By Agendas: Rain Epler

Total Agendas: 285

Fully Profiled: 285

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-10-15
First reading of the Bill on the Amendment of the Earth Crust Act, the Land Cadastre Act, and the State Assets Act (Development of renewable energy production in an area with a mining permit) (698 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise regarding the stability of energy systems (referencing ENTSO-E analysis and the Spanish example), geological reserves (active stock/reserves), and the specifics of legislation. Technical terminology is employed, along with references to specific legal provisions (e.g., § 91 of the KKTSe) and the precise wording of the draft bill. This expertise is used to substantiate the risks associated with developing intermittent electricity, specifically concerning voltage fluctuations and blackouts in the power grid.
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2025-10-15
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Protection of Ambient Air Act and other Acts (Transposition of Amendments to the Renewable Energy Directive) (697 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy policy, particularly concerning the transposition of the Renewable Energy Directive, biomethane production, and reporting obligations. They use technical terminology and reference Germany's example in developing intermittent energy sources, emphasizing the risks associated with foreign dependency. Furthermore, they are aware of the capacity constraints faced by energy production companies and the mechanisms of market consolidation.
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2025-10-15
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Social Welfare Act and Other Acts (732 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of specific sections and subsections of the Social Welfare Act (e.g., § 133, § 139³). The expertise focuses on analyzing legal definitions (dignified subsistence vs. basic sustenance) and the procedural consequences of the draft legislation. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of the law's wording on the powers of the Minister and the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament).
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2025-10-15
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (684 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the procedure for presidential elections and the institutional reputation of the Riigikogu, referencing previous practice and the context of the draft legislation. They are capable of analyzing the objectives of the bill (e.g., addressing the concern that candidates fail to get elected) and proposing alternative solutions (direct election).
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2025-10-15
The Prime Minister's Plan and Statements at the European Council (Climate Targets, Migration)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the details of EU policy, particularly regarding the mechanisms of the Migration Pact (quotas, the €20,000 fine) and the technical sectors of climate policy (LULUCF, focusing on forestry and land use). Specific terminology is employed, and reference is made to the unreasonableness of Poland's 2040 goal. This knowledge is further substantiated by citations from the Western press concerning the Polish exemption issue.
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2025-10-15
Guarantee

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of energy systems, referencing grid operators, regulators, and the analysis of the Spanish power outage. He uses technical terms such as "blackout" and "system operator" and emphasizes the necessity of relying on global experience and expert assessments. The expertise is utilized to support an argument against government policy.
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2025-10-13
First Reading of the Draft Legislation (736 SE) on the Amendment of the State Budget Act and the Act Amending the State Budget Act

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in budget law, the transposition of EU directives, and financial frameworks, using technical terms such as "four-year frameworks" and "net expenditure ceilings." Specifically, it is explained in detail how the approval of medium-term budgetary objectives bypasses the Riigikogu process.
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2025-10-13
First reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Act on Simplified Taxation of Business Income and the Income Tax Act, and the Act on the Repeal of the Security Tax Act and the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (Bill 734 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates competence in both tax policy (covering progressive income tax, motor vehicle tax, and property tax) and legislative procedure (such as seeing a bill through to completion or interrupting parliamentary readings). They are capable of connecting tax policy decisions with their social and regional consequences. There are no references to technical data or statistics; the emphasis remains on political and procedural criticism.
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2025-10-13
First Reading of the Draft Act on the 2025 State Supplementary Budget (733 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speakers demonstrate knowledge of energy infrastructure financing mechanisms (network tariffs, equity capital) and risk management (resilience, EU funding risk). The financial expertise is notably strong, as specific data concerning Elering's financial resources (65 million versus 95 million) over the last few fiscal years is utilized to challenge the necessity of state support.
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2025-10-09
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value-Added Tax Act (661 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding tax pass-through mechanisms, citing examples from the experiences of Germany and Portugal, as well as supplementary measures (price monitoring and disclosure). Economic facts and references to previous political decisions (such as fuel excise duties and family benefits) are utilized. Furthermore, reference is made to the prior standpoints of economic consultants.
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2025-10-09
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Jurisdiction and Destruction of Submarine Infrastructure) Bill (656 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the substance of § 203 subsection 1 of the Penal Code and the current damage threshold (€4000) that qualifies the damage as significant. He/She technically analyzes the wording of the draft legislation, focusing on the legal scope of the new clause "or for the purpose of self-gain" and its potential loopholes.
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2025-10-09
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Accession to the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (681 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

Demonstrates linguistic sensitivity towards legal texts, possessing knowledge of official legal language usage (legalese/bureaucratese) and its alternatives. The expertise consists of the ability to assess the clarity and proper Estonian usage of the draft legislation's wording.
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2025-10-08
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Planning Act and Other Related Acts (683 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of the details of the Planning Act, referencing specific sections (e.g., § 12 subsection 4) and their precise wording. The expertise focuses primarily on the legal consequences of ambiguous provisions (such as accounting for climate change), predicting a rise in litigation and the increased use of interim relief. Also highlighted is knowledge concerning the funding of NGOs and their role in derailing projects.
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2025-10-08
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Chemical Act (701 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the fields of current legislation, insurance law, and risk management. Specific statutory references are used (e.g., § 22, subsection 61), along with technical terms such as "risk assessment" and "property damage limit," drawing parallels with the Motor Insurance Act.
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2025-10-08
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Health Insurance Act and the Occupational Health and Safety Act (717 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The presenter demonstrates profound technical knowledge of the insurance sector and tax declaration processes, utilizing specific terminology such as "calendar year," "maternity leave," and "waiting period." Their expertise is underscored by extensive professional experience within the insurance industry, which lends authority to their responses. They possess particularly strong knowledge concerning the accurate declaration of salary data for entrepreneurs.
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2025-10-08
First Reading of the Bill (663 SE) on the Accession to the Convention Establishing the International Organization for Navigational Aids

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the financial and diplomatic ramifications of international conventions, highlighting the connection between the payment of membership dues and voting rights. Furthermore, there is a strong focus on parliamentary rules of procedure, challenging the chair’s rulings on the relevance of questions and citing previous precedents. Knowledge is also demonstrated within the broader context of navigation policy (both maritime and terrestrial).
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2025-10-08
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (658 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Develop a Plan for Increasing Competition in the Mobile Communications Market and Accelerating Number Portability"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of economic terms such as "profit margin" and "numerical sense," using them to challenge the opposing side's ideological position. Expertise is also visible in the demand for procedural clarity in parliament ("Yes-or-no answer").
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2025-10-08
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Law on the State Budget for 2026 (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates a detailed knowledge of the budget figures, providing specific data regarding the deficit (4.5%), the increase in national debt (11.5 billion), and the budgets of key ministries (Defense, Climate, Culture). Special emphasis is placed on the statistical analysis of Rail Baltic's costs and financing requirements, utilizing technical terminology such as "gross domestic product" and "revenue generated from the sale of CO2 quotas."
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2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The analysis focuses on the political oversight of the budget process and the minister's personal viewpoints, rather than strictly numerical details. The speaker deliberately references the role of the Institute of Economic Research, the criticism leveled against merchants, and the metaphors employed by the minister (numbers versus ideas). He demonstrates an understanding of the government's internal debates and the compromises involved in drafting the budget.
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2025-09-23
Open mic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates consistent awareness of the global energy sector, the economic implications of the green transition (carbon border tax, copper deficit), and technological advancements (nuclear energy, artificial intelligence, Neuralink). He highlights specific examples of international companies and projects (Northvolt, ING, Ford, AeroShield) and refers to the concerns of the WTO head.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding a naval operation (no. 784) that failed and ended with the risk of military confrontation.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in democratic processes and parliamentary procedure, criticizing attempts to neutralize the Riigikogu and restrict members' rights. They are also well-versed in specific draft legislation concerning freedom of speech and preventive punishment. Ideological references are employed, such as a warning about the drift toward the type of society described by Orwell.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and the Act on International Sanctions (640 UA), which was not announced by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of legislative procedures and the substance of recent controversial bills (including 640 UA, police databases, and 'thought police' legislation), stressing the threat they pose to personal freedoms. Particular emphasis is placed on the technical aspects involved in creating these databases and profiling individuals using modern IT tools. Furthermore, the speaker is well-acquainted with the legislative reading process (first, second, and third readings) and the procedural rules of the Riigikogu (the Estonian Parliament), specifically the '5 plus 3 minutes' rule.
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2025-09-17
Draft law (667 SE) for the third reading amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Directive)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

Insufficient data.
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2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act on the Election of Municipal Councils (639 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Not enough data.
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2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, referencing specific recorded conversations with Irja Lutsar and Kaari Saarma, as well as Lutsar's stance on the vaccination of young boys. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on the role of the Scientific Advisory Council and the adherence to its recommendations. The discussion also focuses on the subject of international diplomacy and Estonia's allied relations, for the evaluation of which the Minister's personal assessment is sought.
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2025-09-10
The suitability of the acting Minister of Defence for their position.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the financial management and internal control of the Ministry of Defence, based on the audits conducted by the National Audit Office. Specific data (723.9 million euros) is utilized, and specific report points (e.g., 19, 54, 55, 56) are cited to prove that the accuracy of the inventory balance cannot be determined and to highlight deficiencies in the internal control systems. The expert analysis focuses on the details of auditing and accounting for public funds.
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2025-09-09
The Minister of Defence's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding auditing and internal control procedures specific to the national defense sector, making precise reference to the National Audit Office report and the issue of €720 million in unidentified inventory. This expertise also encompasses questions of management capability and the transparency of diplomatic communication.
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2025-09-09
Hearing on Elering's Strategy (No. 741)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a detailed knowledge of Europe's primary energy consumption and structure, citing sources such as the "Statistical Review of World Energy." Specific technical data is used (e.g., 52 exajoules, a 5% contribution from wind and solar electricity, 73% from fossil fuels) to substantiate Europe's energy dependence. The importance of physics and fundamental principles in the energy sector is emphasized.
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2025-09-08
Inquiry Regarding the Development of Nuclear Energy in Estonia (No. 786)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in global energy statistics, citing the specific review ("Statistical Review of World Energy") and utilizing technical terminology such as exajoule and primary energy. They present precise figures regarding European energy consumption (52 exajoules) and dependency on fossil fuel imports (85%). Furthermore, they are knowledgeable about the specifics of parliamentary procedures and institutional cooperation formats.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of energy and infrastructure, addressing in detail the financing of roads, the development costs of the electricity grid, and the risks associated with the Rail Baltic project. Furthermore, he/she is thoroughly familiar with the technical details of environmental regulations, such as compensation and mitigation zones under the Nature Conservation Act, and the options for applying for CO2 quota exemptions based on EU treaties. In his/her questions, he/she utilizes specific financial figures and references to relevant legislation.
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2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in data collection, artificial intelligence (kratt), and profiling, highlighting the scope and technical capability of the super database. They are familiar with the legislative procedure (expedited processing) and the absence of legal protection mechanisms concerning a citizen's right to know the data collected about them.
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2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Accounting Act (600 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics handled by the Economic and Environmental Committee, citing previous discussions regarding the obligation of ESG reporting and the specifics of the draft of the new Nature Conservation Act. He/She uses specific examples of bureaucracy creation (felling restrictions imposed through regulations) and refers to his/her previous activity on the Economic Committee.
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2025-06-19
Draft Law on Annulment of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (647 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu’s internal procedures, particularly regarding consultation among opposition parties when introducing draft legislation. Furthermore, they are interested in analyzing political behavior and strategy, examining the voting patterns of opponents and potential motives rooted in political engineering.
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2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates a strong awareness of the legal details of the draft bill, referencing specific sections (§ 59^2) and subsections that authorize the Money Laundering Data Bureau to conduct profile analysis. It uses technical terms such as "super database," "artificial intelligence," and "kratt," and provides a comprehensive list of the data types (e.g., kinship and affinity relationships, assets, tax declarations) that the database will begin collecting.
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2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act and other laws (662 SE) - first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the technological aspects of emergency solutions, differentiating between SMS-based notifications and cell broadcasts, and referencing expert recommendations. Furthermore, knowledge is presented regarding the construction of shelters and associated costs (e.g., "smart shelters"), which is linked to the current geopolitical situation.
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2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (657 SE) – first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of both the economic logic of waste management (demand-supply, the value of raw materials) and practical methods for preventing waste generation in sparsely populated areas. They use analogies drawn from entrepreneurship to criticize the illogical nature of policy, referencing reusable packaging, the composting of biowaste, and the use of paper as fuel. The expertise is directed toward analyzing the cost-value ratio.
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2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Accounting Act (600 SE) - second reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

Demonstrates expertise regarding business regulations (ESG reporting) and energy policy (the 100% renewable energy target). It highlights the realization of its previous stances and forecasts, citing long-term analysis originating from the Economic Affairs Committee at least eighteen months prior.
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2025-06-04
Draft law amending the State Audit Act, the Political Parties Act, and other laws (control body for political party funding) – first reading.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the legislation and procedural processes governing the oversight of political party financing, highlighting numerous specific examples from recent proceedings conducted by the ERJK (Committee for the Supervision of Party Financing). They are also up-to-date on media advertising price lists and the new European Union regulation concerning political advertising. Furthermore, the speaker refers to changes in the tax burden in Estonia, citing GDP percentages.
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2025-06-04
Draft law amending the Environmental Levies Act (615 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough expertise in the energy sector, particularly concerning grid stability and economic viability, utilizing specific terminology such as "frequency market" and "inverter." They present concrete statistical data regarding the land footprint required by various energy generation methods to highlight the inefficient use of space by wind farms. Their arguments are supported by calculations, relevant literature, and direct quotes from the CEO of Enefit Green.
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2025-06-04
Rail Baltic

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates a specific awareness of the Rail Baltic project's pain points, citing concrete issues within the Latvian segment (namely, land acquisition and the absence of finalized design work). This knowledge was sourced directly from a colleague in a foreign parliament and is being deployed to challenge the official government narrative.
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2025-05-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (596 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of tax revenue collection and economic calculations, referencing the over-collection of income tax and the under-collection of other taxes. He/She uses specific terminology such as "corporate income tax" and "VAT reduction," and emphasizes that tax revenue data is public and should be analyzed. The expertise focuses on assessing the direct and indirect impacts of tax policy.
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2025-05-21
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act (597 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the government's previous statements regarding the temporary nature of tax increases and quotes from Kaja Kallas. The analysis is aimed primarily at highlighting political ethics and factual inconsistency, rather than analyzing technical tax issues or economic data.
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2025-05-21
Draft law on establishing tax peace (607 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The expert assessment concerns the analysis of fiscal policy and the tax burden, utilizing specific terminology such as "consolidated impact" and "changes in levies." Emphasis is placed on the methodological aspect of data collection and presentation to ensure the quality of legislative work.
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2025-05-21
The Minister of Energy and Environment's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of the economics of the energy sector, critically analyzing the country's status as a net importer, the export-import balance, and the impact of subsidies on market prices. They use specific terminology such as CapEx and the CO2 quota price, providing concrete calculations for the break-even thresholds of carbon capture (the quota price should be around 200). Furthermore, they reference international examples (Ontario, Canada) and the opinions of researchers to support their positions.
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2025-05-21
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to initiate proceedings in the European Union to invalidate the obligation to prepare sustainability reports" (601 OE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of sustainability reporting regulations, the history of their processing within the Economic Affairs Committee and the EU Affairs Committee (ELAK), and the political shifts occurring within the European Union. They cite specific dates (October 9, 2023, March 19, April 7) and refer to previous disputes to establish their authority on the subject of reducing bureaucracy. Furthermore, they position themselves as an expert on future energy and forestry policies.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry Regarding the Security of the Southeastern Border Region of Estonia (No. 729)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in regional policy and social sciences, specifically citing the 2023 report by the University of Tartu Centre for Applied Research concerning the challenges in Southeast Estonia. They are knowledgeable about security technologies (remote sensing, drone capabilities) and topics related to European Union regional development funding (regional disparity). Data is used to describe incomes (27% below average) and the demographic situation.
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2025-05-15
Draft law on harmonizing the State Budget Act with the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (580 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker addresses the topic of the compatibility of the state budget and the constitution, which indicates an awareness of complex legal and budgetary issues. However, the speaker admits to having less experience, deferring to a more experienced colleague regarding the details. There is no direct use of technical terminology or data.
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2025-05-15
Draft law amending the Nature Conservation Act, the Hunting Act, and the State Property Act (612 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding nature conservation regulations, the logic behind land valuation, and the procedural processes of the Environmental Board. He/She addresses detailed issues concerning the logic of imposing restrictions and the conflict inherent in compensation, calling the situation "absurd" and "perverse." Technical terms such as "logging notice" and "planned nature reserve" are utilized, and reference is made to specific examples (Haanja, Lahemaa) and communication with the Environmental Board.
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2025-05-15
Draft law amending the general part of the Environmental Code Act and other laws (611 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the environmental code, especially regarding waste management registration requirements and the limits set for composting biological waste (up to one ton). This expertise is focused on analyzing the historical processes of lawmaking and scrutinizing the justification behind bureaucratic requirements.
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2025-05-15
Draft law (610 SE) for amending the Nature Conservation Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (Nature assessment) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate knowledge of the details of the Nature Conservation Act (Natura assessment) and the European Union infringement procedure, emphasizing that the documents related to the infringement procedure did not require a complete prohibition of felling. Historical context (1916 forestry) is used to argue for the forest's regeneration capacity in order to alleviate current environmental concerns. Topics such as reducing bureaucracy and permit processing are also addressed.
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2025-05-15
Draft law (587 SE) on joining the protocol amending the Convention on offences and certain other acts committed on board aircraft

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international aviation law and the application of the Montreal Protocol in various countries. This expertise is evident in the use of specific case studies (the Taavi Rõivas case) to illustrate the legislative framework's effect on jurisdiction. He focuses on technical details, inquiring about Finland's accession and its relevance to Estonia.
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2025-05-14
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker delves into the regulatory details of the bill, seeking clarification on the methodology for calculating the underrepresented gender (i.e., whether the basis is individual company data or nationwide statistics). This points to a desire to grasp the technical application and scope of the law, especially regarding the imposition of quotas.
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2025-05-14
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic's Government to submit an application to the European Commission for the exemption of energy production companies from the obligation to purchase CO2 quotas" (619 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The politician demonstrates deep subject matter expertise in energy and global energy policy, utilizing specific data (e.g., 60 exajoules, 85% of imports) and technical terminology (efficiency, reserve capacity). He is well-versed in the energy strategies of the USA and China and is capable of comparing the construction costs and operational lifespan of different production methods (oil shale vs. wind/solar). Furthermore, he understands how CO2 emissions trading functions as a financial instrument and the potential applications of Article 122 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
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2025-05-14
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia’s Government to submit a negative supplementary budget bill to reduce administrative expenses in 2025" (608 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state budget and financial management matters, emphasizing the need to improve budget clarity and identify specific areas for savings. He/She references previous detailed proposals, which addressed both improving transparency and achieving cost reductions.
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2025-05-14
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu concerning the appointment of members of the Estonian National Broadcasting Council from recognised experts in the field of activity of the Estonian National Broadcasting. (643 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of specific legislative initiatives, referencing an amendment to the Securities Market Act concerning the 40% quota for gender representation on supervisory boards. The expertise relates to the implementation of legislation, corporate governance, and the appointment processes of state institutions (the ERR Council).
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2025-05-14
Reconsideration of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA), Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legislative procedures, focusing specifically on the proportionality of restrictions on freedom of religion and association. He/She is intimately familiar with the substance of the President's decision, is capable of quoting it precisely, and employs specific legal terminology (e.g., "proportional," "constitution," "explanatory memorandum").
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2025-05-14
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (556 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the energy sector, utilizing technical terminology (such as the frequency market, reserve capacity, TWh) and referencing the inaccuracy of Elering's analyses. He focuses on the physical and economic logic of the energy system, stressing the necessity of dispatchable capacity and the impact of carbon allowance prices. He relies on expert opinion that Estonia faces a challenge regarding dispatchable capacity.
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2025-05-12
Request for information regarding population register entries (no. 754)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the Name Act, particularly concerning the granting of names that do not correspond to the gender and the requirement for a compelling reason. Specific data is utilized (12 cases over five months), and reference is made to earlier legislative processes, such as the ratification of the UN International Labour Organization charter and the draft bill on gender quotas. The speaker is also aware of how officials exercise their discretionary power in various fields (the green transition, surveillance cameras).
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2025-05-12
Inquiry regarding the Võru shooting range (no 737)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in planning security infrastructure, emphasizing the "dual-use" concept, popular in Europe and Estonia, within the context of defense spending. He is familiar with the logistical details of Southeast Estonia, citing the distances between Põlva and Võru and the training conditions of the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board), in order to support the idea of developing the Põlva shooting range.
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2025-05-12
Inquiry regarding coping policies (no 736)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the links between tax policy and social benefits (livelihood support), emphasizing the negative impact of several specific tax changes. In particular, the focus is placed on the impact of the motor vehicle tax and the withdrawal of health insurance for stay-at-home mothers. The expertise is directed toward the intersection of taxation and social inequality.
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2025-05-07
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (556 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates deep technical and economic expertise in the energy sector, particularly concerning system stability and market economics. Utilizes specific terminology such as inertia, frequency reserve, balance responsible party (BRP), capital expenditure (CapEx), and quota fees/allowance costs. References detailed calculations (e.g., price comparison of gas and oil shale) and systemic examples (Elering's forecasting capability, the Estonian Cell outage). Focuses on the importance of spinning reserve/rotating mass and frequency maintenance.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Planning Act and other laws (accelerating the adoption of renewable energy) (541 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy policy and the procedural quality of legislation, highlighting the difference between dispatchable and intermittent power capacities. Specific numerical data and forecasts are utilized, criticizing the car tax revenue (18 million collected in four months versus the 137 million forecast) and the costs associated with frequency reserves.
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2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound technical expertise in the energy sector, making extensive use of specific data and statistics (e.g., annual consumption of 8 TWh, peak consumption of 1.6 GW, and the installed capacities and capacity factors of wind and solar farms at 22.6% and 14.6%). He/She provides detailed comparisons regarding the cost and CO2 emissions of various fuels (oil shale vs. gas) and generation methods (wind, solar, nuclear), citing Elering reports and international examples.
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2025-04-23
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates profound technical and economic expertise in the energy sector, utilizing specific terminology like frequency regulation reserve, balancing capacity, and island operation. It provides concrete data regarding fuel prices (Rotterdam gas, oil shale price) and energy production efficiency (tons of oil shale per MWh at Auvere). It consistently clarifies the relationship between intermittent electricity generation and the requirement for balancing capacity.
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2025-04-23
Government renovation

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrated expertise in the internal dynamics of coalition negotiations and parliamentary procedure, filing a detailed procedural objection with the chair. They referenced specific fact-based disputes, such as the recent wind energy debates and the dismissal of a Ministry of Climate official, stressing the importance of grounding political arguments in facts.
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2025-04-17
Draft Law Amending the Value Added Tax Act (593 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in VAT regulations, referencing EU rules on the number of reduced rates permitted (two) and offering specific figures (5%, 9%, 13%). The Ministry of Finance's estimate of the budget impact (€400 million) is utilized, and international examples (Great Britain, Ireland) highlighting the positive effect of tax cuts on consumers are presented.
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2025-04-17
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to reduce the VAT on foodstuffs to 9 percent" (579 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The expertise is evident in the domain of tax policy and economic impact studies, referencing prior research and the decision to continue the investigation. Specific terminology is employed, such as "VAT reduction" and "anticipated relief," demonstrating awareness of the analyses underpinning the policy formulation.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding energy supply reliability (no. 717)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in international energy policy, referencing specific data regarding gas investments by the European Union’s largest electricity producers and citing statements made by the head of the IEA at the Houston conference. This knowledge is used to cast doubt on the realism of Estonia’s green goals and to emphasize the necessity of investing in oil and gas infrastructure.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding the energy sector (no. 724)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy and energy market economics, addressing the risks associated with the over-dimensioning of variable renewable electricity (wind and solar) and the resulting impact on pricing. Specific terminology, such as "dispatchable capacity," is employed, and the sale of electricity at zero or negative prices is analyzed. Furthermore, reference is made to LULUCF issues and the strategies adopted by neighboring countries, demonstrating a thorough understanding of EU obligations.
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2025-04-09
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act (566 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of banking and financial regulation, explaining in detail the mechanisms by which interest rate increases are passed on to borrowers and depositors. They use specific terminology such as "extraordinary profit" and "reference base years" and refer to the technical parameters of the draft bill (the tax rate and conditions). The speaker also demonstrates knowledge of international practice, highlighting Lithuania's swift reaction.
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2025-04-09
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the social and regional impact of the car tax, emphasizing that it increases the tax burden on those who require larger vehicles or multiple cars. They also possess knowledge of the political background of the tax, citing Mart Võrklaev’s assurances that the Social Democrats demanded even more aggressive taxation while the tax was being developed. The expertise is focused on the consequences of the policy and questions of accountability.
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2025-04-09
USA and Estonia relations

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in US domestic politics (presidential executive orders, the role of the media) and international diplomacy. He addresses strategic foreign outreach, asking for an assessment of the conduct of Finnish President Stubb and NATO chief Rutte in their relations with Donald Trump. He also refers to the role of the press (CNN, AP) and the alleged falsehoods spread during Biden’s campaign.
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2025-04-08
Draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of public finance and taxation, citing specific monetary figures (the unused billion, hundreds of millions allocated to NGOs). Knowledge of the Riigikogu’s procedural rules is also evident, as they inquire with the session chair about continuing to pose questions after the session has concluded. Furthermore, competence is shown through familiarity with the content and associated sanctions of specific draft legislation (gender quotas, the car tax).
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2025-04-08
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative terminology and international law (the ILO convention), highlighting the differences between the definitions of biological and social gender. Specifically, a technical explanation is requested regarding the methodology for defining "underrepresented gender," asking whether this definition is based on national statistics or company-specific analysis.
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2025-03-24
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (568 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in energy matters, utilizing specific terms like system services, grid upgrades, capacity reserves, and the carbon allowance fee. He substantiates his arguments by referencing factual data, citing the experiences of Denmark, Germany, and the United Kingdom concerning the high cost of renewables. He stresses that renewable energy does not lead to lower prices; rather, it generates substantial additional costs.
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2025-03-19
What is the prime minister’s big plan for Estonia?

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing.

The Prime Minister initially cited specific data regarding energy, such as the comparison showing a return of almost 2 euros for every 1 euro invested in offshore wind, but later distanced himself from these figures, labeling them "number magic." He also demonstrated knowledge of the specifics of the security tax, mentioning the taxation of income starting from the first euro and the taxation of corporate profits.
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2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Political Parties Act and the Credit Institutions Act (585 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the subject of political party financing regulations and bureaucracy, proposing specific alternative oversight mechanisms. He suggests limiting donations exclusively to bank transfers and delegating supervision to the State Audit Office, which would review the account statements. Furthermore, he references his knowledge regarding political ratings and sample construction, criticizing the governing party's low level of support.
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2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve migration proceedings) – second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

They demonstrate awareness of the film industry's economic impact on the state and are able to use the government's offered simplification concepts ("one window," "one door") for a rhetorical counterattack. However, deep technical or statistical expertise regarding the details of migration procedures or the education system is not demonstrated in the speeches.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry Regarding Maarjamaa United School (No. 710)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the details concerning the financing of the ministry's subordinate agencies, referencing a specific sum (850,000 euros) and the activities involved (NGO/Ltd. company operations related to the learning mobility of the unemployed and social gender issues). This knowledge is based on prior written correspondence, which suggests a thorough examination of financial control matters.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry regarding the financing of Russian-language Delfi and ETV+

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Expertise is demonstrated through the precise recollection of the past statements and positions of political predecessors and the current Prime Minister, coupled with the skill of contrasting them. The speaker manages to link the current topic (funding) with the Prime Minister’s earlier criticism and draw parallels with the tax promises of the previous Prime Minister (Kaja Kallas). Specific data or technical terminology are not used; the focus remains on political continuity.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry Regarding the Impact of Car Tax on Families with Children (No. 705)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker uses mathematical and statistical arguments (ratings, parliamentary seats) to analyze the instability of the coalition, promoting the importance of mathematics in political analysis. He also demonstrates knowledge of the specific socio-economic impact of the car tax on families with children and residents of rural areas.
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2025-02-27
A written request from 21 members of the Riigikogu expressing a vote of no confidence in Climate Minister Yoko Alender.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speakers demonstrate expertise in the energy sector, utilizing specific terminology such as terawatt-hour and referencing concrete financial schemes (2.6 billion). Knowledge is presented regarding state aid rules and the leakage of internal ministry documents (memos). One speaker also demonstrates an understanding of the background of political journalism and rhetoric.
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2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the relationship between European Union law and the Estonian Constitution, specifically referencing the Accession Treaty as the source regulating the voting rights of EU citizens. This indicates an ability to analyze the content of the draft legislation from the standpoint of legal duplication.
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2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness regarding energy policy and macroeconomic issues, citing the unified opposition of economists and energy experts to the government's decisions. Furthermore, he/she is attentive to the procedural issues of the Riigikogu (specifically, the opportunity and number of questions that may be posed). The speaker utilizes arguments based on ratings and the deterioration of the budget situation.
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2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in foreign policy and alliance relations, referencing specific events such as the UN vote on the Middle East and previous statements directed at the US administration. This expertise is grounded in the precise application of political history and public quotations (Minister of the Interior Läänemets). The speaker is aware of the consequences of diplomatic communication and how domestic rhetoric influences the assessments made by allies.
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2025-01-29
Relations with the United States

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in foreign policy and diplomatic communication, analyzing specific events such as ministerial scheduling conflicts and the one-sided nature of press release coverage. This knowledge is applied within the context of managing allied relations and international media (the Greenland topic). The primary focus is on evaluating the quality of high-level communication.
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2025-01-28
Draft Law on Approving Amendments to the Articles of the International Reconstruction and Development Bank (558 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate knowledge of the international financial institution (IBRD) and financial regulation, utilizing technical terms such as "capital adequacy requirements." This expertise is further reflected in their desire to ascertain Estonia's exact monetary and percentage stake in the bank. Additionally, one speaker is interested in comparing domestic versus international financial requirements.
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2025-01-28
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to enhance migration procedures) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a detailed understanding of the nuances of migration policy, particularly concerning the recruitment of specialists, family reunification, and the misuse of student visas. Specific terms are used, such as language requirements, expulsion (from university), and abuse, pointing to internal systemic issues. Separate emphasis is placed on the situation of Bolt taxi drivers and their language proficiency.
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2025-01-27
Inquiry regarding elementary school textbooks (no. 672)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates proficiency in the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and the regulations governing sessions, referencing prior decisions and established practices (the "yellow book"). Furthermore, they are knowledgeable about issues concerning social gender and discrimination, citing the International Labour Organization's charter and its practical implications (e.g., locker rooms).
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2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (556 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of energy and electricity grid regulation, addressing the technical aspects of grid tariffs, direct lines, and oversized capacities. They introduce international examples (Denmark, Germany, Ontario in Canada, and Michigan in the USA) concerning the impact of renewable energy on prices and political consequences. Specific emphasis is placed on analyzing the sharing of grid development costs and the impact of generation located close to consumption.
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2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker possesses profound knowledge of the electricity market and the energy sector, utilizing specific terminology such as net metering, contingent generation capacity, and frequency containment service. This expertise is demonstrated by emphasizing the relationship between grid stability and system costs, and by providing a detailed comparison of historical generation capability with the current situation.
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2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (539 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and the international tax environment, citing specific VAT rates across various European nations (Belgium, Finland, Germany). The presentation utilizes statistical data concerning inflation, the high cost of the food basket (which is 9% above the EU average), and relative poverty in Estonia (affecting 20% of the population). Furthermore, the speaker exhibits knowledge of the bureaucratic aspects of the tax system, favoring a universal tax reduction over origin-based differentiation.
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2025-01-22
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (538 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of state finance and major budget spending categories, highlighting specific figures (68 million, 2 billion) and offering economic solutions (giving oxygen to the economy). Furthermore, he demonstrates authority regarding the procedural rules of the Riigikogu, challenging the session chairman's interpretation of the right to reply.
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2025-01-22
Value-Added Tax on Foodstuffs

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The representative demonstrates knowledge regarding the implementation and impact of tax policy, citing the previous reduction in fuel excise duties as an example. He/She emphasizes the government's role in monitoring pricing to ensure that the tax cut reaches consumers, rather than simply boosting merchants' profits. He/She also refers to the experience of other European countries regarding the reduction of VAT on foodstuffs.
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2025-01-21
Draft law amending the Act on the Implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and the Feed Act (546 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in agricultural regulations, particularly regarding the implementation of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). They use specific terminology such as "social conditionality" and reference concrete control mechanisms (the Labour Inspectorate, using the PRIA app for location-tagged photography). They are also aware of the specifics of occupational safety documentation (instructions for work gloves, training on ladder usage).
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2025-01-20
Inquiry regarding the promotion of family and large families (no. 667)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of demographic and economic indicators, repeatedly referencing "dry statistics" and "crazy numbers" when discussing the birth rate. He delves into detailed aspects of economic policy, such as the effect of tax hikes (car tax, income tax) on family budgets, and the connection between inflation and the government’s energy and economic policies. Furthermore, he is well-versed in specific socio-political details, including the accession to the ILO charter and the ongoing debate regarding the use of the words "mother" and "father" in educational materials.
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2025-01-15
Corruption risks in government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The assessment centers on internal government matters, the procedures for coalition negotiations, and the roles played by officials, especially concerning the appointment of the Secretary of State. The analysis highlights the difference between an official participating in negotiations versus an individual who is currently on leave, thereby demonstrating an understanding of administrative procedures.
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2025-01-15
Nordica Special Audit Final Report

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of governance, transparency, and corporate bankruptcy proceedings, emphasizing that the publication of the report will not harm a company that is already bankrupt. He/She references his/her previous writings and viewpoints concerning accountability and the quality of governance.
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2025-01-15
Security

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise on the topic of energy security and capacity planning. Technical terms such as "dispatchable capacity," "intermittent power generation," and "grid developments" are utilized. This knowledge is substantiated by references to specific institutional sources, such as Elering's security of supply report and the findings of the National Audit Office.
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2025-01-14
Draft law amending the Act of the Chancellor of Justice and the Prosecutor's Office Act (524 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the regulation and control mechanisms for the expense reimbursements and representation costs of high-ranking state officials. They know that the Chancellor of Justice and the Prosecutor General are not obligated to submit receipts on an ongoing basis, and propose a detailed alternative control mechanism (a table listing invoice numbers, to be submitted at the beginning of the year). The expertise is directed toward financial control and administrative procedures.
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2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the court budget reduction plan (no. 669)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The expertise is evident in the field of court logistics and administrative matters, especially concerning the closure of the Jõhvi courthouse. The speaker shows interest in the practical aspects of court proceedings, asking for specific solutions (e.g., a "court kiosk").
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2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the closure of the Jõhvi Courthouse (no 666)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the administrative issues plaguing the judicial system, specifically referencing the courts' heavy workload, long backlogs, and the protracted nature of proceedings. The topic of state budget expenditure efficiency is also addressed, with the speaker noting that quite a few items could be cut from the current spending. Furthermore, the discussion touches upon the management of energy policy and comparisons drawn with neighboring countries.
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2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the stability and price of electricity production (no. 670)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority on energy and infrastructure topics, addressing the technical risks of desynchronization and the maintenance of dispatchable capacity. They are highly familiar with the operations of both Eesti Energia and Elering, referencing the danger of critical component shortages and citing the European Union's green transition timelines (e.g., the decommissioning of gas plants by 2040). They employ specific terminology such as "dispatchable capacity" and "emergency power plants."
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2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate expertise in energy policy, particularly regarding oil shale and gas power plant capacity (600 MW), as well as the financial mechanisms of electricity production. Technical terms such as "reserve capacity" and "quota trading" are used, clarifying the impact of administrative taxes on the price of fossil fuels. It is especially emphasized that fossil fuels are actually inexpensive, but administrative measures are what make them costly.
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2024-12-16
Overview of the Implementation of the "Fundamental Principles of Law-Making Policy Until 2030" in 2023.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in matters of legislation, parliamentary procedures, and constitutionality. Particular emphasis is placed on the procedure for introducing the Prosecutor General, and reference is made to the positions held by the Riigikogu Legal and Analysis Department.
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2024-12-16
Overview of the Implementation of the Fundamentals of Criminal Policy until 2030

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The text indicates awareness of how the legal landscape and crime relate to institutional trust, a subject connected to the agenda item (Fundamentals of Criminal Policy). The speech does not demonstrate the specific use of deep expertise, technical terminology, or data within the criminal policy field, as the focus remains on the political procedure.
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2024-12-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (461 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in distinguishing between taxes and levies, emphasizing that the 800-euro fee for deletion from the register is essentially just another tax, rather than a charge intended to cover costs incurred by the state. The expert analysis also focuses on the practical socio-economic impact of the legislation on rural areas and transportation needs.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the dynamics of excise policy and border trade, referencing previous cycles of increases and decreases and the movement of commerce toward Latvia. Economic forecasts are utilized, citing OECD data on national debt, deficit growth, and Estonia's economic recession within the European context. Focus is also placed on the link between public health objectives, consumption statistics, and changes in excise duties.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu concerning "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the Republic of Estonia's international obligations as part of the United Kingdom's joint expeditionary force" (483 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the specific details of military logistics and budgeting, specifically citing the reduction in funding for ordnance procurement. This expertise is also evident in their understanding of parliamentary procedures, as they point out a colleague's repeated unanswered questions. While more detailed technical data or statistics are absent, the importance of the specific budget line item is stressed.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Extension of the Term of Use of the Defence Forces in the Implementation of Estonia's International Obligations in the European Union's Military Assistance Mission in Mozambique" (480 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding Mozambique's gas reserves (the 14th largest globally), including their discovery date (2017) and location (Cabo Delgado). Furthermore, he is aware of the economic rationale behind the mission. He specifically names the LNG projects run by TotalEnergies and Exxon Mobil, and explains the socio-economic roots of the conflict (corruption) and the role of the Rwandan forces, who are funded by the EU.
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2024-12-04
The second reading of the draft resolution (479 OE) of the Riigikogu concerning "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia’s international obligations in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation, upon its initial contribution"

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker acknowledges that they are not a military expert but demonstrates awareness of international politics and media coverage (Guterres’s conduct, the situation in Lebanon). Their expertise is focused on sending a political message and offering foreign policy criticism, emphasizing that political context is crucial in lawmaking.
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2024-12-04
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the technical details of the state budget, focusing on the deficiencies of the activity-based budget and the issue of carry-over funds. Technical terms are used, and specific questions are posed regarding the logic of the cuts (Kristina Kallas's 5+3+2 vs 10) and the budget frameworks. A broader political proposal is also presented concerning the expected impact of abolishing carry-over amounts.
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2024-12-03
First reading of the draft resolution "Increasing the Republic of Estonia's participation in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development" (542 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the operations and strategic focuses of the international financial institution (EBRD), including the 2030 goals and the green transition. They employ technical terminology such as "capital raising" and request clarification on restrictions concerning the use of funds, suggesting a detailed analysis of the draft proposal.
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2024-11-21
Discussion of the nationally significant issue initiated by the Environment Committee: "The Impact of Climate Change on Estonia's Legal Framework and Economy."

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of climate science (interpreting IPCC reports, historical weather data, the impact of forest management on fires) and economic mechanisms (defining subsidies, CO2 quotas). They specifically delve into the intricacies of the circular economy and waste legislation (e.g., tire blocks), leveraging this expertise to dispute both consensus views and opposing arguments. Crucially, this knowledge is primarily deployed to question the credibility of the opposing party's data and sources.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislative process by specifically inquiring about the committee's rationale for rejection and the substance of the draft bill. The specialized focus is on the issues of suffrage and citizenship, referencing the public positions of political parties.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedures for amending the constitution and the internal dynamics of coalition politics. The expertise is evident primarily in analyzing political strategy and motives, rather than in presenting technical details or data.
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2024-11-20
The state's financial situation

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the specifics of macroeconomics and the state budget, citing concrete figures and projections (e.g., a tax revenue shortfall of 43 million euros, 3.3% vs 1.1% growth). The analysis is especially detailed regarding the budget lines for tertiary education and the financing of specific companies (e.g., Enefit Connect, Estravel). Technical terms like "negative supplementary budget" and "border trade" are employed.
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2024-11-20
The situation in the country

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the details of the Rail Baltic project, using technical terms such as "optimistic baseline scenario," "risk scenarios," and referring to the complexity of rolling stock procurement and testing. The expertise is based on testimonies received by the special anti-corruption commission from company managers and ministry representatives.
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2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Social Welfare Act and the Health Services Organisation Act (regarding the provision of independent nursing care as a 24-hour special care service) (496 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

There is not enough data.
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2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the structure of the state budget and ministerial expenditure lines, highlighting specific examples (e.g., the Ministry of Climate’s 16.5 million euro expenditure on the green reform). He/She uses economic data (transport +32%, electricity +188%, food +49%) to refute the government’s claims of real wage growth. The expertise focuses primarily on the efficiency of public administration and the size of public relations departments.
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2024-11-13
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The expertise clearly lies in the area of the State Budget Act and the procedures for its amendment, focusing on analyzing the lack of transparency in the budget's structure. The speaker employs technical language (e.g., "draft legislation amending the State Budget Act") and consistently explains the consequences of the reallocations that take place throughout the fiscal year.
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2024-11-13
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise regarding the structure, classification, and procedural processes of the state budget, using technical terms such as "expenditures by economic content" and "reallocations." He emphasizes the need to make the main budget expenditure-based and refers to the existence of state open data concerning the financing of NGOs. He criticizes the structure of the budget’s "soft metrics" and the voluminous supplementary document (700 pages).
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2024-11-13
Government action plan in light of the results of the US presidential election

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy policy, concentrating on the economic inefficiency of renewable energy (wind/solar) compared to fossil fuels (oil shale, coal). Technical terms such as CO2 quota trading are employed, and specific examples (Germany, calculations regarding the Kadastik solar park) are cited to substantiate the cost-effectiveness of fossil fuels. Furthermore, a detailed critique is presented concerning the medical and educational aspects of gender identity, as well as related international conventions.
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2024-11-11
Draft law on the partial repeal of the Value Added Tax Act Amendment Act (489 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise regarding the Land Tax Act and the limitations placed on the tax autonomy of local governments (LG), specifically by disputing the government's claims about the expansion of LG autonomy. Possesses knowledge of macroeconomic factors influencing land prices, referencing quantitative easing (money printing) and renewable energy subsidies. Utilizes specific references to prior legislative amendments and votes (e.g., the June 19 amendment).
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2024-11-11
Draft law amending the Act on Termination of Pregnancy and Sterilisation (459 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of healthcare financing and legislation, clearly differentiating between the prohibition of abortion and the issue of its funding. Specific data is utilized (nearly 3,400 elective abortions last year), and reference is made to a colleague knowledgeable about the medical system (Irja Lutsar). Furthermore, parallels are drawn with other elective procedures, such as Caesarean sections, which indicates a systemic understanding.
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2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The expertise is evident in the deep understanding of legislative history (specifically, the previous implementation of the car tax and the individuals involved) and parliamentary procedural rules, referencing both committee debates and earlier rulings by the presiding officer. There are no citations of technical data or statistics; the focus remains strictly on the political and procedural context.
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2024-11-06
Phosphorite

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of critical mineral resources (phosphorite) and energy policy terminology (the green transition, stable energy sources). They are able to expand the topic from a domestic mineral resource to the broader debates surrounding European competitiveness and energy stability. This expertise is utilized to justify the need for a swift review of government policy.
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2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of energy policy and infrastructure, referencing specific projects such as the Sõrve connection and the fourth Estonia-Latvia interconnector. Technical terms like "security of supply" are used, and knowledge of details discussed in the Economic Affairs Committee is emphasized. Reference is also made to news published by Eesti Energia, indicating active monitoring of the subject.
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2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge of sports regulations, citing, for example, the difference in licensing requirements between powerboat racing and sailing regattas. The expertise focuses on the technical details of the legislation and the sources of the regulations, questioning whether the list derives purely from the wishes of the sports federations. The speaker identifies himself/herself as a "sports enthusiast."
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2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Maritime Safety Act (526 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of macroeconomic indicators (deficit, debt burden) and the status of the state budget, utilizing this information to criticize the government. Furthermore, they are well-versed in ethical and regulatory topics, referencing discussions surrounding the lobby register and codes of conduct, and are able to contrast general regulatory pressure with exceptional, sector-specific relief measures.
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2024-11-04
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Narcotics (no 650)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the drug death statistics, highlighting a specific turning point (2021) and the scale of the increase (a level over three times higher than in 2020). Furthermore, he links this knowledge to broader trends affecting the economic and energy situation.
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2024-10-24
Second reading of the draft law (469 SE) ratifying the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Convention No. 190 concerning the elimination of violence and harassment in the world of work

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international law terminology, particularly regarding the definitions of gender, referencing the Council of Europe's explanations and the original English text (sex and gender). The speaker is aware of the procedural stipulations for denunciation of the convention (the 10-year period) and the structure of UN agencies (ILO). Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with local research projects (bog restoration) and their funding methods.
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2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The expertise demonstrates familiarity with the working procedures and technical details of the Riigikogu, particularly concerning the accuracy of the transcripts and the technological capability for recording sessions. Furthermore, detailed knowledge is displayed regarding the content of previous debates and parliamentary inquiries, citing exact responses.
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2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker focuses on the themes of internal security and historical memory, referencing specific incidents such as the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board) statement concerning the confiscated monument and the symbolism of the Bronze Soldier at the Defence Forces Cemetery. The expertise is expressed primarily as criticism of the political narrative and government actions, rather than the presentation of technical details or data. Furthermore, he/she demonstrates awareness of parliamentary rules of procedure and official transcripts.
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2024-10-23
The Minister's Suitability for Office

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the procedural rules of the Riigikogu and in managing the debate by posing repeated clarifying questions and verifying technical details. This detailed knowledge is evident in the precise citation of ministers' previous statements (Ligi quotes) and Police Board announcements regarding the topic of red symbolism and historical monuments.
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2024-10-23
Renewable Energy Support Payments

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the energy sector, referencing physical aspects like low energy density and weather dependence. Furthermore, they emphasize the additional technical costs associated with building grids, storage facilities, and gas power plants, backing up their stance with detailed economic and technical arguments.
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2024-10-22
Draft law amending the Customs Act (515 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker is familiar with the legislative process, referencing the role of committees in uncovering the background of the proposed bills. They demonstrate expertise in customs law and enforcement measures, specifically citing the authority to stop vehicles and detain individuals. This expertise has been utilized to connect the political scandal with the objectives of the draft legislation.
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2024-10-22
Draft law amending the Accounting Act and, as a consequence, amending other laws (516 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international financial trends, referencing the shift in attitude among large US banks regarding ESG and their focus shifting back to profitability. Specific terminology is used (e.g., reporting requirements, ESG), and the discussion centers on the impact of regulation on competitiveness. The postponement of reporting requirements targeting non-EU companies is also mentioned.
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2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Speaker B demonstrates a detailed understanding of banking's financial mechanisms, explaining the differing speed at which the Euribor hike is passed on to borrowers versus depositors, as well as the rationale behind the generation of windfall profits. Specific economic terminology is employed, and reference is made to potential revenue (the opportunity to earn hundreds of millions of euros). Speaker A shows awareness of the role of financial analysts and their potential bias.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Confiscation of the Estonian Soldier Memorial (no 642)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the procedures for managing monuments, citing commissioned expert assessments and their anticipated findings concerning the identification of symbolism. This knowledge pertains to evaluating the legal status and symbolism of historical objects.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding Tax Increases (No. 647)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of macroeconomic forecasts and tax policy (the bank tax), referencing the adjustments made to German forecasts and the experience of Lithuania. Furthermore, he is meticulous in analyzing Riigikogu procedures and transcripts, which he uses to substantiate the minister's contradictions. He emphasizes the necessity of listening to experts, although he criticizes the minister for selectively quoting expert opinions.
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2024-10-21
Request for Information Regarding Prison Space Rental (no. 645)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in the international justice system and prison statistics, leveraging specific figures regarding the UK's planned increase in the prisoner population (90,000 versus 105,000). Furthermore, statistics showing the reduction in the Dutch prisoner count (40% over 20 years) are used to challenge the underlying logic of the minister’s replies and preliminary consultations. This highlights an ability to utilize detailed data effectively to exert political pressure.
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2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of budget and tax policy, citing analyses from the Ministry of Finance and the explanatory memorandum for the security tax. The analysis is particularly detailed concerning the outcome area of agriculture and fisheries, where specific economic indicators are utilized, such as net value added per annual work unit. Knowledge of green policy and its implementation mechanisms (nudging) is also highlighted.
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2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

High expertise in fiscal policy and taxation, utilizing detailed data on VAT, corporate income tax, and consumption tax rates (for example, Estonia's 41% share of tax revenue and a 22% effective consumption tax rate). Awareness is demonstrated regarding administrative errors in the state budget (such as the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications forgetting 69 million euros) and the sheer size of the bureaucratic apparatus and PR expenditures (12–15 million euros annually).
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2024-10-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in matters of state budget law and financial control, focusing on the technical specifics of the draft legislation, such as the usage of the word "may" and the mandatory requirement to detail the economic classification of expenditures. This expertise is further backed up by references to the analysis conducted by the National Audit Office (Riigikontroll) and a proposal to set specific limits on the transfer of funds by ministers. He/She is capable of differentiating between the consequences of moving funds designated for investments versus those allocated for other types of expenditures.
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2024-10-16
Draft law amending the Prison Law (506 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The expertise clearly lies in the domain of budget and financial mechanisms, particularly concerning the impact of draft legislation on the state budget. It utilizes specific terminology, such as "movement between administrative areas" (or "inter-agency transfers"), and refers to specific amounts (135,200), requiring clarification regarding supplementary staffing and financial movements within the Ministry of the Interior. It demonstrates knowledge of legislative procedures, emphasizing the necessity of having readily available figures for any bill that affects the budget.
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2024-10-15
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the financial implications of excise policy, citing specific budget forecasts from the explanatory memorandum concerning alcohol excise revenue for the period 2025 (–12 million euros) through 2028 (–8 million euros). He demands an explanation from the minister as to how the excise duty's impact on the budget "rallies up and down" like this, also referencing the issue of alcohol stockpiling.
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2024-10-15
First reading of the draft law amending the Income Tax Act and the Defence Service Act, and the draft law amending the Income Tax Act (509 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of budget and taxation, demanding from the minister the numerical, quantified costs, which were missing from the explanatory memorandum, related to the increase of per diems and limits. The speaker also possesses a strong knowledge base in energy policy, addressing CO2 trading, oil shale energy, and geopolitical dependence. Technical terms such as "tax wedge" and "hyperinflation" are utilized.
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2024-10-15
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of state budget amendments, citing specific figures (69 million euros) and problems related to planning the recovery of funds from financing transactions. They also possess knowledge of the intersection between energy and defense policy, mentioning the Ministry of Defense's historical role in hindering the development of wind farms.
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other laws thereof (505 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in administrative law, legislative procedure, and the requirements for appointing high-ranking officials, specifically by inquiring about discussions aimed at making the system more flexible. They also possess knowledge regarding the quality of the higher education system and the standards for legal degrees, noting that not all diplomas are substantively equal. Procedural awareness concerning the operational relationship between the Riigikogu and the ministries is also essential.
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Public Transport Act (499 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of public transport financing and the legislative process, making specific reference to the draft bill materials and the coordination table. Knowledge regarding the division of costs between the state and local municipalities is particularly emphasized, and specific numerical data is demanded for the impact assessment.
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of social benefits and tax policy (VAT, car tax) affecting families with children. They highlight the demographic crisis and reference the Finnish government's deliberate response to the falling birth rate, using this as an international comparison.
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2024-10-09
Draft law (496 SE) for amending the Social Welfare Act and the Act Regulating the Provision of Health Care Services (regarding the provision of independent nursing care in 24-hour special care services) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the content of the draft Social Welfare and Healthcare Act, referencing specific sections (§ 102) and the proposed amendments thereto. The skill in analyzing financial data is particularly strong, highlighting contradictions between the costs presented by the Minister and those outlined in the explanatory memorandum (1.6 million versus 2.85 million). Technical terms such as "independent nursing care" are utilized, and references are made to institutions (TerK, Sotsmin, Tervisekassa/Health Insurance Fund).
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2024-10-09
Sending Estonian soldiers to Ukraine

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in geopolitics and international security, citing the recognized analyst George Friedman and foreign sources (Polish Radio, censor.net). Specific military terminology, such as "brigade-sized unit," is employed, and strategic factors like logistics and security are discussed.
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2024-10-08
Draft law amending the Blood Act (476 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in administrative management and the operational organization of the healthcare sector, specifically focusing on contract duration and the budgetary flow within government agencies (the Ministry, the Health Board). Specific terminology, such as "cutting red tape" and "predictability" in lab operations, is employed.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry regarding road construction and four-lane roads (no 408)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate knowledge of infrastructure financing and budgetary processes, particularly concerning road construction and major projects. The first speaker demonstrates specific awareness of the mechanisms for selling CO2 quotas, the reasons for the price decrease (the contraction of industry), and its impact on the environmental projects managed by the Ministry of Climate. The second speaker is familiar with the deadlines set by the government (Via Baltica 2030) and the facts regarding the reduction in road maintenance funding.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry Regarding Via Baltica (No. 234)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in infrastructure financing and European Union obligations, specifically referencing the 2030 deadline for the Tallinn-Pärnu section of Via Baltica. They are familiar with the budget details, directly inquiring about the reduction in road funding and the source of the "found funds." They also demand an analysis of the consequences of breaching commitments made to Europe.
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2024-09-25
Draft law (469 SE) for the ratification of the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Convention No. 190 concerning the elimination of violence and harassment in the world of work – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the substance of the document being ratified, referring to Article 1 of the convention and § 12 of the Estonian Constitution. The analysis focuses on the differences between the definitions of social and biological sex and their impact on legislation and the working environment. Argumentation referencing a scientific approach is employed (based on science, chromosomes).
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2024-09-25
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2024 presentation on the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public transport management (synchronization) and regional economics. He uses technical terms such as "cost per passenger" and links this to Estonia's overall demographic indicators and the continued growth of Tallinn. The analysis is aimed at assessing the financial and logistical viability of the policy.
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2024-09-25
Draft law amending the Energy Sector Organisation Act, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act (359 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates expertise in the fields of energy and economics, highlighting the correlation between the share of renewable energy and the rise in electricity prices over the past 15 years. He uses specific examples of the contraction of European industry (steel, fertilizer, and aluminum producers) and the resulting drop in demand for CO2 quotas to illustrate the consequences of flawed energy policies. He emphasizes the necessity of stable and reasonably priced electricity for industrial enterprises.
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2024-09-24
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act and the Tax Procedure Act (462 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates good technical proficiency concerning the VAT Act, accurately citing specific sections and grasping the effect of the changes on input VAT deduction in real estate transactions. Statistical data and evidence are requested to support the claims of reduced tax fraud, which points toward a detailed policy analysis.
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2024-09-24
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Funded Pensions Act and Other Acts (464 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding amendments to the Funded Pension Act and the specifics of inheritance, using terms like "fund units," "administrative burden," and "development needs." This knowledge is based directly on feedback from the Pension Centre and the content of the committee discussions, regarding which further clarification is being requested.
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2024-09-18
Second reading of the Draft Act (359 SE) on amendments to the Law on the Organization of the Energy Economy, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the financial mechanisms of the energy market, comparing the costs and regulations associated with fossil fuels (CO2 charges), nuclear power (the waste management fund), and renewable energy (subsidies). He puts forward a technical argument regarding supply reliability, asserting that wind and solar parks require a stable reserve plant of the same capacity, which drives up the cost of the solution. Furthermore, he is aware that legal and financial schemes for the decommissioning of these facilities are currently lacking.
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2024-09-16
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "On the Development of Measures for Increasing the Birth Rate" (208 OE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, attempting to clarify the restrictions on a committee rapporteur expressing a personal opinion. Also evident is the ability to analyze the social and psychological impact of political rhetoric (e.g., ministerial statements in the media) on mothers' sense of security.
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2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of tax policy, thoroughly discussing the impact of progressive income tax on various income brackets (those earning €1,000 versus those earning €5,000) and the fundamental nature of regressive taxes. Specific terminology is employed, such as "regressive taxes" and the "class hatred narrative," to analyze wealth distribution (10% holding 59% of the assets).
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2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of economic logic, particularly concerning production readiness, supply chain sustainability, and contractual mechanisms (e.g., the concept of a readiness fee). He/She is able to differentiate between a purely military and an industrial viewpoint, using arguments related to maintaining employment and production capacity.
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2024-09-11
Rule of Law

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legal and historical details, specifically referencing the status of the monument's replica, the events of 2004, and the expert assessment commissioned from the University of Tartu regarding the absence of symbolism. They clearly distinguish between the original intent of the law (Soviet symbolism) and its actual application (the monument to Estonian soldiers). This expertise focuses on legal procedures and the utilization of evidence (the expert opinion).
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2024-09-09
Interpellation Regarding Nature Conservation Restrictions (No. 626)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates expertise regarding the percentages of nature conservation restrictions (30% vs 33%) and mathematical accuracy, emphasizing that one-third is not 30%. Furthermore, they are well-versed in the procedures for compensation payments and land swaps. They utilize scientific data to challenge the assertion regarding the expansion of human settlements in rural areas.
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2024-09-09
Interpellation concerning the restoration of bogs (No. 625)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrated interest in the financial implementation of environmental policy, specifically focusing on differentiating the funding sources for wetland restoration. A request was made for the presentation of specific figures and statistical data regarding the allocation of state budget versus European Union funding.
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2024-09-09
Interpellation regarding the state's plan to end compensation to farmers for damages caused by geese (No. 582)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the policy of compensating for wildlife damage and implementing deterrence measures (e.g., allowing or prohibiting culling), noting the historical fluctuation of this approach. They highlight specific examples of damage (wolves attacking sheep flocks, geese on grain fields) and link these issues to the state budget's lack of funds. The expertise focuses on the connection between environmental restrictions and economic accountability.
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2024-09-09
Interpellation Regarding the Technical Failure of the Joint Entrance Exams for State Gymnasiums (No. 627)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker emphasizes their background in the IT sector, using this experience as an argument when assessing the sheer scale and complexity of controlling the ministry's planned nationwide IT infrastructure. This expertise is then used to cast doubt on the logistical feasibility of the ministry's plan.
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2024-09-09
Inquiry Regarding the Work of Kristina Kallas (No. 632)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the recent teachers' strike, the conditions for its termination, and the working group's conclusions regarding salary increases. The expertise has focused on the contradictions between education sector funding and the government's budgetary policy. He/She directly refers to news reports and the working group's results to support his/her questions.
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2024-07-29
A written demand submitted by 23 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Infrastructure, Vladimir Svet.

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu extraordinary session.

The expert analysis is aimed at political oversight and the investigation of historically charged topics (the Bronze Soldier), focusing specifically on clarifying events and dates. It also demonstrates awareness of parliamentary procedures, evidenced by acting on behalf of the faction and referencing the context of the motion of no confidence. There are no references to technical or economic data.
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2024-07-29
Third Reading of the Draft Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA)

The 15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in parliamentary procedure and rules of order, focusing specifically on the mechanisms for concluding debates. This expertise is evident in the precise quoting and the raising of a question concerning the interpretation of the chair's authority. Technical terms such as "point of order" and "ambivalent" are utilized.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Bill to Amend the Income Tax Act (443 SE)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The politician demonstrates a strong understanding of local government financing models and the effect that tax revenue distribution has on the investment decisions made by local authorities (LAs). He uses a vivid example—the construction of kindergartens versus nursing homes—to illustrate the potential negative long-term impact of the proposed bill. Furthermore, he is well-versed in broader tax issues, referencing the draft motor vehicle tax and the planned increase in VAT.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the history of taxation, citing the example of the VAT increase from 18% to 24%. Specific distributed revenue forecasts for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 are demanded from the Ministry of Finance. The professional focus is also on the impact analysis of rural infrastructure and transport needs, particularly in connection with the consolidation of the school network.
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2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of budgetary principles, noting that exceeding costs leads the budget into deficit. They are familiar with specific financing mechanisms, such as the security tax and the Just Transition Fund, and know the details of previous coalition agreements (the tax-free average pension). They also demonstrate awareness of the parliamentary election schedule and the legal limitations on the duration of the government's mandate.
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2024-07-15
Reconsideration of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA) left unpromulgated by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislative process, having participated in numerous committee debates and possessing detailed knowledge of the history of the car tax bill. He is aware of earlier issues concerning the EU's principle of equal treatment, as well as the current question of exceptions resulting from the presidential veto. He uses this knowledge to expose the coalition's previous patterns of behavior.
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2024-06-12
Second Reading of the Riigikogu Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of energy issues, using technical criteria (energy return on investment, environmental footprint, safety) to highlight the benefits of nuclear energy. They are familiar with both the types of nuclear power plants (modular reactors vs. large plants) and the background discussions surrounding the draft legislation in committees and hallways. They claim that proponents of wind and solar power are either lying or haven't bothered to look into the details.
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2024-06-12
Third Reading of the Bill for the Act Amending the Organization of the Energy Sector Act and Other Acts (356 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the energy sector, addressing various energy sources (nuclear, wind, solar, gas, oil shale, and coal) and their interdependencies. He employs technical argumentation, clarifying that the advancement of renewable energy necessitates the simultaneous development of other power generation facilities (such as gas or coal plants). Germany's experience is highlighted as a negative example.
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2024-06-12
Overview of the Judicial Administration by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of parliamentary oversight mechanisms (the annual report) and the internal motivation issues within the judicial system. They express concern regarding the protraction of proceedings, citing a specific case that lasted 2.5 years and was repeatedly discussed throughout the year. At the same time, the speaker acknowledges that they are not familiar with the specific intricacies of the court system, choosing instead to focus on questions of management and motivation.
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2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public finance, the history of budget deficits, and tax policy (VAT, income tax exemptions), citing specific dates and quotes. Detailed examples are provided regarding government spending (wind energy subsidies, the Rail Baltic project) and financial sector activities (banks' interest rate policies). Particular emphasis is placed on the necessity of calculating the total tax burden for large families with average incomes.
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2024-06-05
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Crypto-Asset Market (Bill 398 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The expert assessment is expressed through criticism of Parliament's procedural norms and the handling of draft legislation, emphasizing the need to adhere to "correct procedural standards." Data or technical details regarding the economic substance of the tax are lacking; the focus remains at the political and procedural level.
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2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (409 OE) of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Implement Effective Measures to Protect Minors from Exposure to Pornography"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of specific regulatory mechanisms, such as the tire handling fee and the requirement for authorized representatives in e-commerce. He uses technical examples (website shutdown) to explore the boundaries of legal and technical feasibility. His expertise enables him to challenge the technical assertions made by officials.
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2024-06-03
Inquiry regarding the Directive on Platform Work (No. 629)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of specific ministry officials and the platform company (Bolt), linking this knowledge to issues of political governance and ethics. The expertise is focused more on procedural management and handling conflicts of interest, rather than the technical details of the platform work directive itself.
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2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the ministry’s internal organization and management structure, highlighting the role of Deputy Secretaries General within the senior leadership team and their duty to keep the Minister briefed on all relevant topics. Specific terms such as "Deputy Secretary General" and "senior leadership" are employed, along with references to personal experience drawn from the inner workings of the ministries.
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2024-05-29
Third Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a solid grasp of the Riigikogu's procedural norms and is capable of contrasting them with the government's priorities, specifically by referencing the expedited handling of "high-impact bills." Furthermore, awareness regarding the level of public trust is emphasized, encompassing local authorities, businesses, and the general populace.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates strong technical expertise in the energy sector, utilizing specific terms such as "Energy Return on Investment" (EROI) and material requirements. Quantitative arguments are favored, comparing the ratios for nuclear (1:70–100) versus renewable energy (wind 1:10–12, solar 1:1–2). Knowledge regarding the shortcomings of storage technology and oil shale pollution control is also highlighted.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Act Amending the Child Protection Act and Other Acts (427 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of child protection and social psychology, referencing American psychiatrists and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt. They utilize international examples (USA, Florida, Scandinavia) concerning the overprotection of children and the risks posed by the virtual world. This professional knowledge is also evident in the analysis of the bill’s details (such as the obligation to notify and the processing of personal data).
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2024-05-28
Second Reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding recent political promises (the income tax-free pension) and the content of the coalition agreement. Furthermore, he/she is familiar with the budget policy statements made by finance ministers (Akkermann) and the draft bill’s objective of increasing tax revenue. The expertise focuses on political accountability and the social impact of fiscal policy.
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2024-05-28
Third reading of the Draft Act amending the Building Code and other Acts (acceleration of the deployment of renewable energy) (Bill 308 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative procedure, criticizing the board's actions and referring to procedural matters. He/She is also familiar with renewable energy financing mechanisms, noting that developers seek access to funds collected through taxation. The expertise focuses on analyzing the draft bill's statement of concordance to highlight the disregard for proposals submitted by businesses.
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2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning events in care homes (No. 571)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The expert assessment focuses on political oversight and ministry procedures for interacting with investigative bodies, emphasizing the minister's right and duty to take an interest in investigations within their jurisdiction. Specific data or technical terminology concerning the situation in care homes are not presented; the focus remains on the management process.
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2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning the collection of data on post-abortion complications (No. 550)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the ministry’s funding practices, distinguishing between direct and indirect financing and demanding a full explanation of the scheme. Furthermore, they possess an authoritative understanding of the Riigikogu’s rules of procedure, particularly concerning the time limits for posing questions and the role of the session chairperson in managing the debate.
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2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning the renovation of Estonia's housing stock (No. 592)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the financial mechanisms of renovation, analyzing the rise in utility bills, loan repayments, and the pitfalls of energy poverty, while also highlighting potential new network fee-like charges imposed by heat utility providers. To support the arguments, they use examples of the regressive impact of subsidies, citing incentives for solar panels and insulation currently in effect in the state of California, USA. Furthermore, the international context regarding the financing of defense capabilities and the failure of shell production is brought up.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Basic Education Act (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the mechanisms for financing early childhood education and tying it to remuneration, highlighting the funding risks facing local governments (LG). Knowledge of socio-psychological topics is also evident, particularly concerning raising children's risk awareness and mental health, referencing the epidemic spread of depression.
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2024-05-13
Inquiry Regarding the Alleged Vandalism of Andrei Shumakov's Car (No. 630)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of media coverage and the analysis of political communication, comparing the minister's statements made in the media and in parliament. He/She highlights inconsistencies and the lack of specificity in the answers. References to technical data or deep security expertise are missing.
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2024-05-09
Debate on the matter of significant national importance: "E-elections – a threat to democracy."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The expert assessment focuses on the conceptual analysis of the transparency and procedural comprehensibility of electoral systems. Arguments are presented regarding the system's complexity, which demands specialized education even from judges and voters, contrasting this with the simplicity of paper ballots. There are no technical details or statistics provided, but the necessity of reliability is stressed.
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2024-05-08
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers Reporting Work-Related Infringements of European Union Law (257 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and procedural regulations, particularly concerning the conditions for grouping amendments (Section 102, Subsection 2) and the voting procedure. This knowledge is focused on procedural nuances, emphasizing that only proposals submitted by the same proposer can be linked together.
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2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (367 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the mechanisms of the banking sector and monetary policy, explaining how profits were generated following the rapid increase in the base interest rate. He refers to the US Federal Reserve as the key force driving the overall market and differentiates bank profits from those derived from innovative entrepreneurship. He uses specific terminology, such as "deposit interest rates" and "loan interest rates," in connection with describing the necessity of rate hikes.
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2024-05-08
The Situation in the Country

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates authority in demanding political accountability and accurately citing sources, referencing the Prime Minister's own earlier statement. The expertise consists of the rhetorical skill used to confront the opponent with their own words and demand consistency. There are no references to economic or technical data; the focus is on political ethics analysis.
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2024-05-06
A written motion submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international developments in the field of gender-related medicine, citing the UK audit and the banning of puberty blockers. They are also familiar with the practice of taking political responsibility in the Baltic states (Latvia, Lithuania). Specific terms are used, such as "whistleblowers" and "pseudoscientific."
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2024-04-30
First reading of the Bill amending the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker is familiar with the details of the income tax law amendment (416 SE), including its objective to save 25 million euros, and is able to cite the social policy chapter of the coalition agreement. Reference is also made to previous political promises concerning a tax-free average pension. Historical and statistical data (such as mortality and life expectancy) are used primarily for rhetorical illustration and irony, rather than for an in-depth analysis of the subject matter.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the State Fees Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (417 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public sector financial mechanisms, directly correlating the salary increase for officials with the raising of cost-recovery fees. The specific term "cost-based" is employed to describe the foundation for fines and levies. The analysis centers on the economic logic and cyclicality of government actions.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Increasing the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures and drafting methodology, specifically referencing the Rules of Good Legislative Drafting Technique (HÕNTE) and the necessity of conducting impact assessments. He/She is qualified to evaluate the compliance of draft legislation with sound legislative practice and to distinguish legal correctness (what *should* be done) from political convenience (what *might* be done).
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2024-04-29
Interpellation concerning the state funding of elective abortions (No. 606)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an ability to locate and quote the opponent's previous statements and media interviews, utilizing them for character assassination. He refers to the Prime Minister’s quotes regarding empathy and pre-election dishonesty, as well as an interview given to LõunaLeht. There is no evidence, however, of any command over political substance, data, or technical terminology.
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2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding pressure exerted by the European Central Bank on the Basel Committee (No. 628)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the content published by international banking regulatory bodies (the Basel Committee, the European Central Bank, the US Federal Reserve) and economic publications (Bloomberg, Forbes). They use technical language to criticize the substantial hidden costs and environmental footprint associated with wind and solar energy, effectively questioning their overall environmental sustainability.
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2024-04-18
Discussion of the matter of significant national importance, initiated by the Environmental Committee, titled "The necessity and possibilities of introducing nuclear energy in Estonia"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound technical expertise in the fields of nuclear safety and energy production economics, utilizing specific terminology (sievert, capacity factor, LCOE, PPA agreement). He/She provides detailed numerical comparisons concerning radiation doses (X-ray vs. computed tomography) and the viability of energy projects, referencing historical nuclear accidents and the French energy program.
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2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the operational procedures and procedural rules of the Riigikogu, focusing specifically on the scope of voting and the establishment of precedents. Particular attention is paid to the substantive meaning of the concept of the parliament's "effective functioning" and how it is applied.
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2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Insufficient data.
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2024-04-16
Third Reading of the Draft Act (351 SE) concerning the Act amending the Electricity Market Act and other Acts (Termination of Universal Service and Ensuring Security of Supply)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise in energy market legislation (ELTS, MGS) and procedural documents (specifically, the table of remarks and proposals). Uses technical terminology such as "capacity payment" (or "reserve payment") and "cost of production," and cites in detail the standpoints of Eesti Energia and the Estonian Gas Association to demonstrate the complexity and deficiencies of the draft legislation.
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2024-04-16
Third Reading of the Draft Act Amending Section 11¹ of the Identity Documents Act (256 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the areas of identity verification and election security, stressing the necessity of maintaining a consistent approach nationwide. He/She references specific state procedures (such as proving the life status of pensioners and notarial acts) as well as the Election Service's previous stances on facial recognition technology. To bolster his/her arguments, he/she draws on historical examples (the Greek pension scandal) and criticism leveled by international observers regarding e-voting.
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2024-04-15
Inquiry concerning traffic management on national roads (No. 608)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the mechanisms of administrative management and oversight (internal supervision, regular control) and the organizational structure (Deputy Secretary General, Head of Department). They are familiar with specific technical problems in road construction, such as narrow intersections and road obstacles, which complicate the work of those operating large machinery.
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2024-04-15
Interpellation concerning the state of traffic in Estonia (No. 593)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of road maintenance, traffic safety, and infrastructure planning, highlighting specific problems such as narrow roundabouts, traffic islands, and road obstructions. He/She supports his/her arguments with specific dates and events (e.g., the closure of Padaorg, the pile-up on the Tallinn ring road) and calls for the measurement of activity outcomes and statistics.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation regarding curriculum subjects concerning human sexuality and the associated rights of parents (No. 616)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the operations of gender identity clinics and medical procedures (puberty blockers, hormone therapy, surgical operations). The argumentation relies on alleged whistleblowers, suicide statistics, and the political decisions made by the United Kingdom concerning the ban on puberty blockers. He/She emphasizes the scientific basis of biological sex, as opposed to social gender.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning the promises made regarding teachers' salary increases (No. 580)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The first speaker exhibits specific knowledge of the methodology used for calculating teachers' salaries, employing technical terms such as "saldoandmik" (financial data extract) and "normkoormus" (standard workload) to expose discrepancies in the data. The second speaker demonstrates the ability to link budget deficits and government expenditures to broader political slogans ("the green transition").
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2024-04-08
Interpellation Regarding the Unified Estonian School (No. 544)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker is familiar with the current issues in the education sector, particularly regarding the closure of Estonian-language schools and the shortage of school places for Russian-speaking children. The knowledge presented relies on general observations ("as we hear lately") rather than specific data. Nevertheless, the Minister's superior role as a specialist is acknowledged.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning the incitement of hatred towards families with children (No. 612)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of the state budget and energy policy, citing specific financial figures (a couple of hundred million) and long-term consequences (15–20 years). He addresses the issue of insufficient energy production capacity and rising energy prices, directly linking these problems to the government's investment decisions.
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2024-04-04
Elections of the Riigikogu Board

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker openly admits his limited experience in parliamentary work and the procedures for electing the board, identifying himself as a young politician. He relies on newspapers for information and asks for clarification from a more experienced colleague, whom he considers the most seasoned member of the board.
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2024-04-03
Second Reading of the Bill on the Amendment of the Electronic Communications Act and the Nature Conservation Act (392 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters of legislation and constitutional order, referencing the presenter’s prior role as the guardian of the constitution. This knowledge base also covers the regulatory function of the Environmental Board (Keskkonnaamet) and the risks associated with ex-post legal proceedings during a crisis. Specific terminology, such as "state of war" (or "martial law") and "proceedings" (or "procedure"), is utilized.
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2024-04-03
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Preschool Institution Act, the Vocational Educational Institution Act, and the Basic School and Upper Secondary School Act (Bill 231 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules, particularly regarding the stalling of bills due to a large volume of amendments. He/She is familiar with the current status of specific pending legislation (the Education Act, the car tax) and the reasons why their proceedings have become bogged down.
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2024-04-03
War and Peace

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international and comparative law, citing examples of Latvian and Lithuanian border control practices within the context of the European Union. Legal terminology ("legal basis," "domestic law") is employed, and a legal clarification is demanded from the Prime Minister.
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2024-04-03
The Situation in the Republic of Estonia

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of energy and geopolitics, citing the consequences of Germany's energy policy as an example (reliance on Russian gas and the restarting of coal-fired power plants). They utilize technical knowledge regarding the operational capacity of the Eesti Power Plant block, linking energy production directly to national resilience.
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2024-04-03
New taxes

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative process and the history of submitting draft legislation, referencing specific dates and political parties (EKRE, Centre Party). He/She is aware of which bills have been submitted and what the obstacles to their processing are. There is no information regarding expertise on the economic substance or technical details of the bank tax.
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2024-03-20
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Riigikogu Election Act, the Local Government Council Election Act, and the European Parliament Election Act (292 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding election laws and the reliability of e-voting, focusing specifically on the dynamics of public opinion and trust. Arguments are supported using political parallels and percentage figures (e.g., 40% and 81% mistrust), though these serve a rhetorical rather than a technical purpose. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about parliamentary procedures and the assessment of proper etiquette for posing questions.
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2024-03-20
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amending the Atmospheric Air Protection Act (393 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of urban planning, the history of the Industrial Revolution, and Chinese construction practices. He attempts to apply technical analysis to the 15-minute city concept, asking about specific distance parameters and modes of transport (on foot vs. by car). He uses terms like volume and area, although he admits he has not read the roadmap thoroughly.
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2024-03-20
They are lying with unbelievable brazenness! Why?

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the energy sector, utilizing technical terms such as "overload charge," "bottleneck tariff," and referencing specific projects (the Paide-Sõrve cable, 4 TWh of wind power). They are well-acquainted with both ministry officials (Kasemets, Vaks) and the financing plans of the system operator (Elering), as well as European regulations concerning the elimination of bottlenecks.
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2024-03-20
Suffrage

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates authority concerning parliamentary procedure and the rules of the information hour, criticizing the presiding officer's actions. They can distinguish between relevant and irrelevant interventions and defend the appropriateness of the topic (voting rights), referencing the minister's reply.
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2024-03-20
Estonian national culture

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the priorities of the cultural sector and the organizational issues of folk culture (especially the Song and Dance Celebration). He/She is able to link cultural policy with broader economic issues, such as the shrinking state budget and the impact of energy policy. The Minister of Culture is considered a crucial minister for the existence of the state.
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2024-03-19
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Improving Teachers' Working Conditions" (373 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the processes of state administration and governance, referencing commission work ("listening to officials"). This expertise involves assessing the risk of bureaucratic inertia and the failure of discussions to translate into action, drawing on general experience in state management.
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2024-03-18
Inquiry concerning the justification of the activities of the Prosecutor's Office and the Security Police Board (KaPo) (No. 528)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker openly acknowledges that they are not exactly an expert in judicial procedure, but they are familiar with the minister's recent media appearances and political narratives. Their knowledge is focused more on monitoring political communication and media coverage, directly referencing the TV program "Esimeses stuudios."
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2024-03-18
Interpellation concerning problems related to the restriction on official actions (No. 320)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedural organization of the Riigikogu (the timing of the agenda) and the administrative aspects of the legal system (misdemeanor proceedings, the work of the prosecutor's office). The expertise is institutional and focuses on the internal functioning of the institutions.
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2024-03-12
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Government of the Republic Act (276 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of security vetting, authorizations remaining valid after leaving office, and corresponding legislative exceptions. They use specific terminology ("clearance forever") and refer to legal loopholes previously identified by the head of the Estonian Security Police Board (Kaitsepolitseiamet).
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2024-03-12
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Local Government Organization Act (Bill 289 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in European political systems, particularly concerning the organization and limitations placed on referendums in Germany. A political-historical analysis is employed to clarify the underlying causes of the protests, asserting that these restrictions cause public discontent to reach a breaking point. Furthermore, France's protest culture is discussed as being an integral part of the national lifestyle.
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2024-03-11
Interpellation Concerning the Negative Impacts of the Motor Vehicle Tax on Families with Children (No. 602)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in socio-economic analysis, utilizing concrete wage data (such as the average wage and the Võru County wage) and figures related to child benefits. They present detailed calculations of the remaining income per family member in order to refute the prime minister's claims about tax relief. Furthermore, they exhibit knowledge of the broader ideological context of the green transition in Europe.
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2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning business activities originating in Estonia and related to Russia during the War in Ukraine (No. 598)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge on the topic of political communication and media credibility, highlighting the prime minister’s past and present contradictory positions. The expertise lies in identifying logical inconsistencies and presenting them in the form of questions. Specific data or technical terminology is not used.
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2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning Estonia's critical demographic situation (No. 597)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding tax policy (car tax, tax increases) and regional policy (the closure of schools in rural areas). Special emphasis is placed on the aspect of family policy, criticizing the selection of the benchmark for child benefits and inquiring about tax relief for family-appropriate vehicles.
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2024-03-11
Question Regarding the Financing of Cultural Buildings of National Significance (No. 600)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) Rules of Procedure and procedural regulations, referencing specific deadlines (January 17, March 7) and data available in the information system. The professional focus centers on the proper handling of interpellations and ensuring ministers fulfill their obligation to respond. Furthermore, the speaker references knowledge of Supreme Court rulings concerning the restriction of parliamentary members' rights.
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2024-03-07
Debate on the matter of national importance, "The Future of Estonian Energy 2035," initiated by the Estonian Reform Party parliamentary group.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of energy and economics, utilizing specific terminology such as LCOE (levelized cost of electricity), FCOE (full cost of energy), and EROI (energy return on energy invested). He refers to details concerning grid interconnections (the fourth Estonia-Latvia connection) and Elering’s funding principles, and relies on international comparisons (electricity prices in France and Germany). He directly questions officials regarding technical data (the cost of grid expansion) and existing contradictions.
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2024-03-06
First reading of the Draft Act (379 SE) on the Amendment of the Tax Information Exchange Act, the Taxation Procedure Act, and the Income Tax Act.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy, European Union regulations, and legislative time horizons, contrasting these with the longer development periods typical of the energy and climate sectors. This expertise centers on defending the autonomy of the Estonian tax system and strategically employing specific target years (2030, 2040, 2050) within the argument.
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2024-03-06
First reading of the Draft Act on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Estonia and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with respect to Taxes on Income and the Prevention of Tax Evasion and Fiscal Fraud, and the Protocol thereto (368 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker expresses interest in international taxation and financial analysis of the state budget, requesting data on the affected companies and the resulting financial impact on the budget. The analysis is aimed at identifying practical and quantifiable results, utilizing terms such as "financial impact on the state budget" and "orders of magnitude."
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2024-03-06
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Health Insurance Act and Consequently Amendments to Other Acts (Prevention of Incapacity for Work) (Bill 377 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the financial aspects of health insurance, specifically by inquiring about the aggregate figures for revenues and expenditures and by referencing the budget of the Health Insurance Fund (Tervisekassa). This professional knowledge is further evident in the demand for an analysis of the salary distribution mechanism and potential system abuse (e.g., a programmer with a broken leg). Specific terminology such as "salary optimization" and "soft impacts" is utilized.
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2024-03-06
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Ratification of the Agreement on Air Services between the Government of the Republic of Estonia and the Government of the Republic of Korea (Bill 357 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the past problems and failures of Estonian national aviation, citing that it was "looted bare multiple times." The expert assessment focuses on risk analysis and the question of trust regarding the international partner (Korea), rather than the presentation of technical data.
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2024-03-06
First reading of the Bill (359 SE) for the Act supplementing the Act on the Organization of the Energy Sector and the Act on Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the financial mechanisms of the energy sector, comparing the societal contributions of fossil, nuclear, and renewable energy producers (CO2 fees, waste management funds, subsidies). Particular emphasis is placed on the necessity of a legal and financial framework to guarantee proper disposal, employing terms such as "disposal obligation" and "contribution to waste storage."
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2024-03-06
Availability of electricity

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the ongoing debates in energy policy, highlighting the connection between the price and availability of electricity. A comparative approach is employed, requesting the forecast to be presented as a relative comparison to the Finnish price, rather than just a figure in euros per megawatt-hour. Furthermore, the speaker is meticulous regarding the details of previous exchanges and transcripts.
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2024-03-06
The Situation in the Republic of Estonia

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of energy, referencing historical examples (France's Mesmer plan and the construction of nuclear power plants) and technical concepts (dispatchable capacity). He emphasizes his recent writings and speeches to assert his authority on the subject of electricity pricing and energy policy. He demands specific numerical targets for comparing the price of Estonian electricity with the Finnish price ten years from now.
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2024-03-05
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Organization of the Energy Sector Act and Other Acts (Bill 356 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a profound understanding of energy policy, as he himself heads the Nuclear Energy Support Group. He utilizes specific international data (the declaration by 22 nations to triple nuclear energy capacity, historical figures from the French nuclear program) and technical terminology (storage, fossil fuels, supply chains). He presents detailed arguments explaining why wind and solar, even when paired with storage, cannot provide sufficiently affordable energy.
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2024-03-05
2024 Report by the Minister of Education and Research on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Eesti 2035" (Education Reforms)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the planning of educational infrastructure, demographic trends, and the allocation of investments. Specific terms are used, such as "geographic coverage," "population density," and "post-basic school educational centers." Particular emphasis is placed on the concern regarding the balance of investments ("concrete versus content").
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2024-03-04
Inquiry regarding the promotion of gender equality and equal treatment in private and family life (No. 268)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of parliamentary procedures and the objectives of the interpellation. The expertise focuses on the responsibility and conduct of ministers before the Riigikogu, rather than the substantive issues of the original interpellation.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the impact of the motor vehicle tax (No. 610)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The expertise manifests through tracking and highlighting political statements and intra-coalition conflicts, referencing the specific remarks made by faction leaders and ministers. The speaker demonstrates familiarity with current media news and the political backroom. Technical data is omitted; the focus is instead on political rhetoric and the uncertainty surrounding proposed tax schemes (the graduated income tax).
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2024-03-04
Inquiry Concerning the Taxation of Residential Land (No. 527)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker highlights their previous involvement in finance, which lends them authority on tax issues. This expertise is evident in the specifics of tax revenue collection (personal income tax) and the delineation of government responsibilities (Regional Minister versus the Government as a whole). They are capable of presenting concrete fiscal policy proposals for restructuring the financing of local governments.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the introduction of the vehicle tax (No. 304)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the logistical challenges in rural areas, particularly concerning the transportation of children and the essential need for larger vehicles in families with three or more children. The expertise focuses on the socio-practical consequences and the issue of inadequate public transport in rural regions.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the rise in the cost of living in Estonia (No. 599)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates awareness of the overall economic sentiment, referencing conversations with entrepreneurs and everyday citizens, and by reading the news. The term "cognitive dissonance" is employed to describe the contradiction between the government's and the public's understanding. Specific technical data or statistics are not provided; the focus is rather on the general feeling.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates expertise in the fields of banking and tax policy, addressing the impact of interest rate levels (loan versus deposit rates) and central bank activities on profitability. The example of Lithuania is used to explain the flexible tax structure, and comparisons are drawn regarding the availability and fees of Swedish banking services. It is emphasized that banks earned exceptional profits without having to lift a finger themselves.
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2024-02-22
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Local Government Council Election Act (287 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates authority on economic issues, especially regarding macroeconomic growth, exports, and the labor market (labor shortages and wage policy). Ideological expertise is also front and center, emphasizing the critical importance of defining one's worldview and political philosophy. This expertise is then deployed to criticize the opponents' lack of economic understanding.
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2024-02-21
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Local Government Council Election Act (166 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding local government legislation and the draft legislation concerning council members. They clearly distinguish between the language requirements for officials and those for council members, and reference the substance of the committee discussions. The expertise is focused on analyzing the content of the draft law and the standards for its implementation.
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2024-02-21
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value Added Tax Act (286 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and the financial implications for businesses, directly linking tax cuts to corporate profits, investment capacity, and long-term sustainability. He presents the economic connection between profit and sustainability as a self-evident positive outcome.
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2024-01-25
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amending the Subsurface Resources Act (121 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in the procedures for applying for a mineral resource exploration permit, highlighting the stage of requesting the local government's opinion and the resulting two-month time delay. He emphasizes that the issue of exploration should be a state-level concern, clearly differentiating it from mining decisions, where the local government (LGU) should have significant input.
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2024-01-25
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Emergency Situation Act (124 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Expertise is evident in the legislative process and administrative matters, focusing on the handling of draft legislation and the commission's argumentation. The speaker is familiar with the deadlines for the directives (October) and is aware of the communication among ministry officials, referencing the actions taken by the Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of Climate.
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2024-01-24
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (248 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

There is not enough data.
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2024-01-24
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel, and Electricity Excise Duty Act (Bill 185 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Insufficient data.
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2024-01-24
Review of the Implementation of the "Fundamentals of Legislation Policy until 2030" in 2022

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of parliamentary procedural matters and emphasizes the importance of exploring the nation's mineral resources in the context of competitiveness. Competence is shown through legislative initiatives concerning the management of national resources.
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2024-01-23
Overview of the state of Research and Development and government policy in this field.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of fiscal policy, referring to a specific tax burden figure (33.8%) and the situation of the Estonian economic recession. The technical term "tax burden" is used and is placed within the context of economic attractiveness.
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2024-01-22
Interpellation concerning the environmental impact of mandatory building renovation and citizens' ability to pay (No. 123)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise when calling for economic impact analyses, referencing a study by Canada's Fraser Institute regarding the negative impact on GDP and housing affordability. The necessity of involving experts for long-term economic modeling is stressed, in order to evaluate the national impact and housing affordability. Technical terms such as "gross domestic product" (GDP) are used.
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2024-01-16
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Public Prosecutor's Office Act (105 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and the rights of members to take the floor. He emphasizes the need for statistical data to confirm or refute claims regarding the prevention of members from accessing the rostrum. Data is lacking concerning knowledge of the substantive bill (the Prosecution Act).
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2024-01-16
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Water Act (346 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding regulatory impact assessment (specifically, the increase in bureaucracy and workload) and the technical challenges associated with water reuse, particularly concerning water quality assessment (for instance, when watering children's playgrounds). Furthermore, the potential for utilizing substances generated during wastewater treatment as raw materials is raised, along with the necessity of analyzing the total volume of potable water saved.
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2024-01-16
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (104 OE), titled "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Remove the So-Called Bronze Soldier Statue from Public Space"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the principles governing the separation of legislative and executive powers, as well as the procedure for implementing the proposed bill. Furthermore, they introduce the themes of the green transition and material reuse into the discussion, referencing potential reprocessing opportunities.
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2024-01-15
Inquiry concerning the misappropriation of "Slava Ukraini" funds and the related investigation (No. 578)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of criminal procedure (the embezzlement statute, issuing a notice of suspicion) and the administrative organization of state institutions (the State Prosecutor's Office, the police). Particular emphasis is placed on the ability to compare the differences between media coverage and the actions taken by law enforcement agencies in various major criminal cases (Slava Ukraini, Parvel Pruunsild).
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2024-01-15
Interpellation regarding the capability to ensure internal security in the new situation where uncontrolled immigration has made the people of Estonia worried about their property and their lives (No. 536)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the methodology of statistics collection and the ideological constraints imposed on data publication in the "progressive West." Particular attention is paid to parameters such as sex, ethnicity, and citizenship, concerning which the availability of data in Estonia is being questioned. Technical terms like "parameters" are utilized, and restrictions on the publication of statistics are referenced.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the use of electronic cigarettes (No. 377)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker positions himself as an expert in the field of internal security, daring to call into question the minister's expertise on the subject. He demonstrates familiarity with regulatory models, comparing the legal control of alcohol to the route of banning substances in e-cigarettes, in order to justify his preference for controlled sales.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation regarding the necessity and construction of Rail Baltic (No. 262)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker is highly familiar with the political context, particularly Andrus Ansip’s previous economic pledges and the delays plaguing the Rail Baltic project. They are also aware of parliamentary procedure (the rules for submitting questions) and regional rail objectives (Haapsalu, Pärnu). No specific technical data or statistics are utilized; rather, the discourse relies entirely on the political narrative.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the demographic crisis and its resolution (No. 232)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of demography and comparative economic analysis. Specific statistical data are utilized concerning the number of births (10,700), immigration volumes, and the percentages related to GDP and labor productivity. The data are systematically compared with the indicators of neighboring countries (Finland, Latvia, Lithuania) for the period 2020–2022.
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2024-01-15
Inquiry on Immigration (No. 133)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international examples of immigration and integration, citing the negative experiences of Sweden and Germany. He also references foreign journalism (Financial Times) to support his position on the causes of radicalization. His second area of expertise is the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and the evaluation of the session chairman’s conduct, where he demonstrates a detailed memory of previous incidents.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the enhancement of the wartime indirect fire capability of the Defense Forces (No. 72)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of national defense and armament, using specific terminology such as "capability gap" and referring to indirect fire capability. He/She demonstrates knowledge of the conditions for providing weapon assistance by other countries (Poland, Germany) and their replacement policy.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the construction of a nuclear power plant (No. 41)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of energy policy and security, using technical terms such as "dispatchable capacity" and referring to a 1000-megawatt capacity. This expertise is based on specific deadlines (2026, 2030) and the conclusions drawn by the National Audit Office.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the unified Estonian school (No. 13)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the crisis in the education sector, specifically focusing on the links between the teachers' strike and the long-term shortage of educators. They emphasize that the strike exacerbates an already existing problem, which indicates a strong grasp of the subject matter and the ability to assess the situation effectively.
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2024-01-11
First reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Vital Statistics Registration Act (106 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Shows a strong grasp of parliamentary procedures, particularly regarding the competence of committees and the responsibilities of rapporteurs, while inquiring about "good practice." Has knowledge of the internal workings and pressure mechanisms within the medical system. Mentions specific topics discussed by the Committee on European Union Affairs, such as the directive on the energy efficiency of buildings, water quality, and product labeling.
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2024-01-10
Draft Act on Amendments to the Value Added Tax Act (Bill 238 SE), First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrated their preparation, noting that they had prepared using the materials and that the draft bill was readily available. The expertise is restricted to familiarity with the specific tax rate (19.6%) and the draft legislation, but there is a lack of supporting data or statistics.
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2024-01-10
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value Added Tax Act (193 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates familiarity with tax policy terminology, using the term "VAT rate" and offering a specific figure (19%). However, data, statistics, or deeper economic rationale are missing to support the proposal.
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2024-01-10
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value Added Tax Act (169 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the historical changes in VAT and the specific rates (18%, 20%, 22%), referencing earlier legislative decisions (the 2009 rate increase). The expertise is more historical and political in nature, focusing on comparing past promises with reality, rather than relying on economic data.
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2024-01-10
The 400 million euro expense line item written into RES

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of budgetary principles (revenue, expenditure, balance) and the government's fiscal rhetoric, although he calls the dispute semantic. He specifically references Finance Minister Mart Võrklaev’s previous statements regarding the tolerance for tax increases, using this to raise the question of political accountability. This knowledge is focused more on the analysis of political consensus and accountability rather than deep technical financial analysis.
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2024-01-10
The Situation and Developments of Nordica and Associated Companies

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise regarding the management of state-owned enterprises and the aviation sector, utilizing specific terminology such as "final report of the special audit" and "non-binding offers." They are familiar with the stages and timelines of the sales process, referencing specific interviews (ERR, Sander Salmu) and individuals. This expertise also covers the operational domains of a broad-portfolio minister, touching upon both forestry/logging and aviation.
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2024-01-10
The economic situation

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy markets and economic competitiveness, drawing on official Nord Pool data. The presentation utilizes specific statistical comparisons of electricity prices between Estonia and Finland from 2021 to 2023, underscoring the reliability of the data.
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2024-01-09
First Reading of the Draft Bill on Amendments to the State Assets Act and the Land Cadastre Act (327 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Expertise has been demonstrated in the knowledge of the Riigikogu’s internal procedures and practices, particularly concerning the preparation of the agenda and verifying the availability of presenters. The speaker refers to a previous practice whereby the session department was responsible for confirming the presence of the presenters. There is no information available regarding knowledge of substantive legislation (the State Assets Act or the Land Cadastre Act).
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2024-01-08
Interpellation concerning the impact of the Green Transition on the administrative area of the ministry under your leadership (No. 341)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy policy and energy security, linking the implementation of the green transition to a shortage of dispatchable capacity. He refers to specific technical and economic consequences, such as widespread power outages and high costs, and criticizes the excessive reliance on wind and solar energy. He also shows awareness of geopolitical factors, such as the role of Russian gas in Germany's green transition.
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2024-01-08
Inquiry Regarding the Threat to the Independence of Press Publications (No. 345)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the analysis of media freedom and international rankings. The argumentation is supported by specific statistical indicators (e.g., a drop from 4th place to 8th place, the political indicator dropping from 5th place to 17th place), which points to a data-driven approach.
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