By Agendas: Vadim Belobrovtsev

Total Agendas: 247

Fully Profiled: 247

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-10-16
Debate on the nationally important issue "Why is food expensive?", initiated by the Estonian Centre Party faction.

XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the details of tax policy, referencing the specific 24% VAT rate and its increase over the past two years. Social consequences are also a focus, such as the quality of school meals and the rise in food thefts in stores. A comparison is drawn with the VAT rates of other European countries to emphasize Estonia's exceptional situation.
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2025-10-09
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (625 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act, differentiating between the annual tax and the registration fee, and citing a specific section of the law (Section 15). They support their positions by referencing the opinion of the Chancellor of Justice, the constitutional protection principles, and the practices of European Union member states (Germany, Finland). Furthermore, they are familiar with previous unsuccessful legislative initiatives (the support group for large families).
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2025-10-08
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (658 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Develop a Plan for Increasing Competition in the Mobile Communications Market and Accelerating Number Portability"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the issues plaguing the mobile communications market, specifically highlighting how slow and expensive Estonian internet services are compared to the rest of Europe. This expertise is further demonstrated by the recollection of previous government promises and the minister's subsequent failure to act. The presentation utilizes comparative data points (Estonia vs. Europe) regarding both service quality and pricing.
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2025-10-08
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Law on the State Budget for 2026 (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and state budget expenditures, using specific figures to illustrate the cost of abolishing the tax hump (half a billion euros) and the financial impact on various salary levels (1,000–1,200 euros, 1,800 euros). The primary focus is on analyzing the impact of the income tax reform and proving the absence of any actual reduction in the tax burden.
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2025-10-08
Salaries

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public sector wage policy, referencing a previous discussion (September 22) and the employees' desired salary coefficient (1.2 times the Estonian average wage). Specific data, such as 40% inflation over two years, is used to highlight the inadequacy of the proposed pay increase. The expertise primarily centers on comparing salary expectations with reality.
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2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise on topics of macroeconomics and sovereign debt, using terms such as percentage of GDP, interest rates, and non-current expenditures. He/She also possesses detailed knowledge of social security mechanisms, referencing the percentages used for pension indexation and their downward trend.
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2025-10-06
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (694 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker is familiar with the technical details of the draft bill (reduction of tax liability, taxation period) and demonstrates political expertise by inquiring about the choice of specific figures (100 euros) and budgetary constraints. This expertise is also manifested in the ability to question the motivation of the bill’s initiators and the substance of the negotiations.
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2025-09-24
Catastrophic demographic situation

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of demographic data, presenting precise statistical figures on birth and mortality rates (e.g., 9,646 children in 2024). They are also well-versed in government structures, criticizing the Government Commission on Population Policy for its inactivity since its establishment in 2021.
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2025-09-22
Request for Information Regarding PPA Employee Salaries (No. 780)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public sector wage policy and macroeconomics, citing specific wage expectations (the PPA target of 1.2 times the Estonian average wage) and precise inflation figures (prices have increased by 40%). Details of the budget negotiations are also known, such as the percentage increase for cultural workers' salaries (7.5%), which is used as a benchmark. The speaker uses this data to justify the necessity of a pay raise.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Kopli Commando (no. 774)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge regarding the rescue service budget and the specifics of the closure of the Kopli fire station, citing concrete figures (€800,000 in savings, €3.6 million in unspent funds). Specific data was also presented concerning the population growth in North Tallinn (from 60,000 to 100,000) and geographical risk factors (peninsula, wooden residential buildings).
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2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Activities of Bailiffs (no 807)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the problems within the bailiff system, distinguishing responsible enforcement officers from unethical actors and "schemers." The expertise focuses on legal and ethical issues and the applicability of international practices in Estonia. There are no references to data or statistics, but the emphasis is placed on procedural fairness.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding problems with pension payments (no. 769)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the specific logistical challenges of pension disbursements, citing the shift in payment dates from Friday to Monday or Tuesday. The argument concerning Estonia’s status as an “IT state” is also employed, highlighting the technical capacity available to improve the system. Furthermore, reference is made to a previous debate on the same matter, indicating a persistent grasp of the subject.
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2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Basic and Upper Secondary Education Act and the Vocational Education Institutions Act (620 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of school meal funding, highlighting concrete figures (1 euro, 2 euros) and inflation data (40% over two years). They are familiar with the procedural disagreement between the legislative amendment and the ministerial decree and know the required budget expenditure (30 million euros). Furthermore, they are aware of alternative funding sources and tax measures (bank tax, tax hump).
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2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Mandatory Traffic Insurance Act (Insurance of Light Electric Vehicle Users) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative history concerning the regulation of light personal mobility devices, referencing similar previous draft bills. He/She is also aware of the situation in the Estonian market, where the current regulation is "highly favorable" for Bolt. The expertise focuses on connecting the legislation and its impact with specific market players and political donations.
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2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act (659 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of demography and social policy, citing specific statistical data (such as the numbers for births and deaths in August 2025) and historical indicators (the lowest birth rate in over 100 years). Economic data concerning inflation and the 40% rise in food prices are also utilized to substantiate the inadequacy of current benefits. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the Center Party’s previous legislative initiatives in this domain.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA) Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of constitutional law and legislative procedure, referencing the grounds for the president's refusal to promulgate and the role of the Supreme Court. The expertise is based on distinguishing between substantive and cosmetic changes, and the opinions of the president's advisor and anonymous state officials regarding the failure of the draft bill are cited. The main topic on which the author shows repeated awareness is the infringement of religious freedom.
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2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Teacher Salaries (No. 778)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of education sector funding, citing concrete salary figures (€1820 gross minimum wage, €1600 for cultural workers) and historical facts. They specifically point out that the state contribution to school meals (1 euro per day) has remained unchanged since 2018. Furthermore, specific policy measures are referenced, such as the differentiation fund and the proposals put forward by the Education Employees Union.
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2025-09-15
Inquiry regarding school food (no. 770)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the history of school meal funding (1 euro since 2016/2018) and economic data (over 40% food inflation). Specific ministry plans (Ministry of Social Affairs menu updates) and appeals from organizations (the Association of Estonian Cities and Municipalities) are referenced. Concrete figures and timeframes are used to highlight the severity of the issue.
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2025-09-15
Request regarding the salaries of cultural workers (no 781)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the salary data for cultural workers and the history of their pay raises, citing specific figures (a minimum rate of €1600, and a 35% increase over six years). Economic indicators are also highlighted, such as inflation exceeding 40%, the rising cost of groceries, and a prolonged recession. Furthermore, reference is made to the specific salary increase proposal (€2036) put forward by the Central Organisation of Estonian Employees' Unions (TALO).
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2025-09-11
The Financial Supervision Authority's 2024 Report

15th Riigikogu, 6th plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in financial regulation and the Law of Obligations Act, specifically highlighting the requirement for three months' interest when a mortgage is prepaid early. The use of technical terms such as "refinancing" and "the draft act amending the Law of Obligations Act" suggests a deep understanding of the legislative process.
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2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act of Obligations (621 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the processing of the draft legislation, having defended it before the committee (the Draft Act Amending the Law of Obligations Act). This expertise focuses on the bill's impact on the relationship between ordinary citizens and major banks, and the necessity of legislative intervention.
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2025-09-11
Draft law amending § 2 of the Public Holidays and Commemoration Days Act (637 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of working time and public holidays, utilizing Eurostat data regarding the average working week length in Estonia (38 hours) and the EU (37.5 hours). They also reference knowledge of international practice, providing a comparison of the number of public holidays in the Baltic states, Nordic countries, and other EU member states. Furthermore, they rely on the previous positions held by authoritative organizations (the Bank of Estonia, the Ministry of Finance) concerning the complexity of conducting impact assessments.
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2025-09-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to develop tax incentives for student employment" (638 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of youth employment, drawing on personal experience as Deputy Mayor of Tallinn in organizing student work brigades and recruiting young people. This expertise highlights the lack of motivation among both employers and youth when state measures are absent, emphasizing the critical need to find employers willing to actively engage with young people.
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2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Health Insurance Fund's financial data, highlighting specific deficit figures (over 200 million) and the utilization of reserves (160 million). This expertise is based on the long-term forecasts from the Foresight Centre, which indicate the system's financial instability (projected at 1.2–1.9 billion by 2040).
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2025-09-10
Automaks

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates a strong understanding of the economic impact of the car tax, citing specific statistical data regarding the drastic decline in new car sales in Estonia (over 40%). The negative effect of the tax on car service centers, which are being forced to lay off staff, is also highlighted. Comparative data is presented showing the growth of the Latvian and Lithuanian markets (+20% and +30%, respectively).
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2025-09-09
Hearing on Elering's Strategy (No. 741)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy policy and grid development, employing terminology such as "payback period for establishing external interconnectors" and "domestic grid development." This expertise is evident in the demand for the publication of the analyses and calculations that underpin Elering’s strategic decisions, aimed at substantiating the promises of a more competitive electricity price.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of education (citing specific salary increase figures, collective agreements, and the failure of the Education Agreement) and in demographics (using historical birth rate data dating back to 1919). Furthermore, he is familiar with the specifics of the ICT sector, highlighting comparisons of internet service speed and pricing relative to other countries, and mentioning the profits of Telia and Elisa. He is also very well-versed in the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and procedural issues.
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2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules, emphasizing the danger of setting a precedent and the unusual nature of the time between readings. Knowledge of the constitutional review process is also highlighted, referencing the Chancellor of Justice's positions and inquiring about the procedures following a presidential veto.
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2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Churches and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) - Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and parliamentary procedures, highlighting the reasons for the presidential veto and the cosmetic modification of the bill's content. Furthermore, they are familiar with the canonical ties and operational principles of the Orthodox Church, explaining why it is impossible for the church to sever the required connections.
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2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Basic Education and Upper Secondary Education Act and the Vocational Education Institutions Act (director certification and teacher career model) (653 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise in the field of education, addressing teacher qualifications, the career model, and the role of local governments (KOVid) as school maintainers, noting that local municipalities operate 85–90% of schools. It utilizes specific data, such as the fact that approximately a quarter of novice teachers quickly leave the profession. It refers to the positions of authoritative organizations (the Estonian Association of Cities and Municipalities, the Estonian Teachers' Union, Noored Kooli) and official correspondence.
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2025-06-18
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on the sharing of credit information (652 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a strong understanding of how the digital state functions and the principles of data management, highlighting the importance of data decentralization within the Estonian context. They are also well-versed in the relevant legislative framework, referencing a prior discussion concerning the draft law on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing (AML/CTF). Their expertise centers specifically on database structure and security.
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2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the principles of the digital state, the hazards of centralizing databases, and the risks associated with implementing artificial intelligence (AI). Emphasis is placed on the threats posed by cybercrime and data breaches, utilizing specific terminology such as "pseudonyms," "audits," and "query logs." Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the legislative initiation process and the substance of committee meetings.
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2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the details of the Ministry of Justice budget and is able to provide percentage calculations concerning savings, noting that 12,900 euros makes up roughly two hundredths of a percent of the budget. They also refer to specific interest groups, such as the Central Federation of Trade Unions, and technical problems related to the inaccuracy of automated translations.
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2025-06-12
Draft Law Amending the Employment Contracts Act and Other Acts (602 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedures for amending labor legislation and the role of social partners. Particular emphasis is placed on the activities of the central confederation of trade unions and the necessity of achieving consensus during the processing of the draft bill. This knowledge is geared towards promoting social dialogue and highlighting the concerns of employee representatives.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of amending the Churches and Congregations Act and constitutional law, citing canonical ties and the justifications for the presidential veto. They are knowledgeable about the Riigikogu procedure, referencing committee votes, the substance of the proposed amendments, and historical events (1923 and the 1940s) related to changes in the churches' lines of subordination.
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2025-06-11
Second reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of Tallinn's environmental statistics, citing European Environment Agency data regarding the city's green spaces and tree canopy coverage (ranking 7th and 8th among European capitals). They are also well-versed in the history of local politics, highlighting the Center Party's previous initiatives to eliminate kindergarten placement fees in October and December.
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2025-06-11
Pensioners

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates a command of the details of pension policy and taxation, citing specific figures (the tax-free minimum income of 776 euros, the average pension of 817 euros) and tax increases (22%, 24%). Eurostat data on the employment rate among Estonian pensioners (55%) is used to underscore the economic necessity they face. Emphasis is placed on the importance of pension indexation and its legal basis.
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2025-06-10
Draft law amending the Basic Education Act, the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia, and amending other acts related thereto (establishing compulsory education), second reading (644 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of education and childcare financing, focusing specifically on school meal costs and the impact of inflation. Specific data is presented regarding the state's contribution (1 euro since 2018) and the 40% rise in food prices over two years. Furthermore, they are aware of the different compensation arrangements utilized by local governments (Tallinn, Tartu).
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2025-06-09
Inquiry Regarding Population Decline (No. 758)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of demography, presenting the three interconnected factors necessary for boosting the birth rate (economy, sense of security, and state aid). Specific figures are used (a 200 euro reduction in benefits), and reference is made to the inefficiency of government structures (the demography policy commission, which convened only four times). Knowledge of the development of Tallinn local government’s education policy is also demonstrated.
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2025-06-09
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Poverty in Estonia (No. 757)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of social policy and taxation, particularly concerning pensions and family benefits. Concrete data is utilized, such as the 55% proportion of working pensioners in Estonia and a comparison with developed countries (24%), as well as the percentage of price increases (40%) in recent years. This approach relies on facts and international comparison to support the claims regarding the increasing risk of poverty.
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2025-06-05
Draft law amending the Road Traffic Act (regulation of e-scooters and mopeds) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise concerning light personal transport devices (electric scooters, micro-mopeds, moped cars) and the associated legal problems. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of regulating insurance issues and the lack of police resources available for enforcement. Specific traffic safety violations are also referenced, including underage and intoxicated driving, and riding two people on one device.
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2025-06-04
Wages and school lunches

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of education funding, clearly distinguishing the effect of the minimum base salary and the salary differentiation fund on teachers' income. The argument is supported by concrete historical salary increase percentages (e.g., 24%, 4%, 0%) and economic data (e.g., a 40% rise in food prices and a requested salary of 2,184 euros). Detailed comparisons are presented between past and current salary hikes.
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2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the financial matters of the Rail Baltic project, highlighting a specific shortfall (400–500 million euros) and pointing to hopes for funding from European funds. The expertise focuses on the challenges of financing major infrastructure projects and international project management.
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2025-06-02
Inquiry regarding the qualification requirements for youth workers (no. 745)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of youth sector legislation, accurately citing the coalition agreement clause regarding the mandatory minimum Level 5 professional qualification for youth workers. A data-driven approach is employed, specifically requesting concrete figures from the minister concerning the employees who currently lack this qualification.
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2025-06-02
First reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state budgetary processes and financial documentation (the state budget, supplementary budget). This expertise is manifested in the critique of the technical aspects of drafting the budget text and its comprehensibility, comparing various budget documents over time.
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2025-05-21
The Minister of Energy and Environment's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

Knowledge is demonstrated regarding the nuclear energy debate (proponents and opponents) and international project management issues (using Canada as an example). The expertise focuses on the financial and temporal feasibility of energy infrastructure, as well as risk assessment. Specific foreign experience (Canada) is utilized as a case study illustrating project delays and cost overruns.
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2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax systems by employing specific terminology ("tax hump," "progressive income tax") and referencing detailed international examples. It is stressed that the flat income tax club is rapidly losing members, and the years of progressive tax implementation in Latvia and Lithuania are highlighted (the sixth and seventh year).
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding labor productivity, Estonia's competitiveness, and cheap labor (no. 742)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the connections between migration policy and the national labor crisis. The need for a "comprehensive strategy" is emphasized, although no technical data or statistics are provided.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the use of rail cars from foreign countries in Ukraine (no. 740)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of diplomatic avenues for resolution (via the embassy) and the necessity of elevating the issue to the inter-ministerial level. Specific technical data or statistics are absent; the focus is instead on procedural resolution and political pressure. The subject matter expertise relates to foreign policy channels and the organization of government operations.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the construction of Via Baltica (no. 734)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of major infrastructure projects (Via Baltica, Rail Baltic), including their current issues and delays. The analysis focuses on strategic project prioritization and security implications, but does not utilize technical data or statistics.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry Regarding the Future of Estonian Agriculture (No. 730)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of agriculture and food security, highlighting the risk of import dependence and emphasizing the critical role of poultry production. Specific terms such as "food security" and "critical sectors" are used, indicating an awareness of the sector's bottlenecks.
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2025-05-15
The Minister of Education and Research's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in education policy, highlighting detailed data concerning teacher qualifications (citing examples from Narva) and salary increases (€54 + €17). They emphasize the divergence between labor market needs and the education system, referencing the position of the National Audit Office auditor regarding applied higher education. The expertise also encompasses the history of school meal funding and a critical evaluation of developments in the IT/AI sector.
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2025-05-14
Reconsideration of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA), Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legislative procedure, focusing specifically on how Draft Bill 570 UA conflicts with the constitution. They employ technical terminology, such as "canonical relations," and reference the Centre Party's specific Amendment Proposal No. 1, thereby displaying detailed knowledge of the bill’s substance. Furthermore, the speaker highlights their understanding of the bill’s true objective, which is aimed against the Estonian Orthodox Church.
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2025-05-13
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Organizing a referendum on the question of electricity production from oil shale" (581 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of referendums in Estonia over recent years and is current on the government's recent decisions regarding the Climate Act. The expertise is directed more toward questions of political process and parliamentary culture, emphasizing the tactics used for passing legislation.
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2025-05-12
Hearing regarding the care reform (no 719)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The expertise is focused on the era of the implementation of the care reform and its negative consequences. The speaker possesses information regarding the temporal context of the reform, noting that it was carried out before the current minister took office. Specific data or technical terminology is not used; instead, reference is made to general problems.
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2025-05-12
Request for Information Regarding Notification to NATO Member States Concerning the Loss of Voting Rights in Local Elections in Estonia (No. 744)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international and European Union practice regarding the right to vote in local elections, noting that this is not exceptional within the EU, but widespread. Authority is also demonstrated in matters of diplomatic relations and the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, emphasizing the ministry's responsibility in maintaining allied relations.
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2025-05-08
Implementation of the Minister of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 submission "Fundamental Principles of Criminal Policy until 2030"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the specifics of criminal policy, citing concrete projections (approximately half of future inmates) and the financial burden prisoners place on the state. The analysis focuses on the practical effects and budgetary consequences of the legislative amendments. Special emphasis is placed on the procedural aspect of early release for prisoners (specifically, release without a court ruling).
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Unemployment Insurance Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (519 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of labor law, highlighting a specific change regarding the coefficient for short-term contracts (1 instead of 1.5) and referencing the 2008 amendments to the Employment Contracts Act. They also utilize macroeconomic arguments, pointing to Estonia's position as the inflation leader in the European Union and recent tax hikes (e.g., car tax, excise duties).
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2025-05-06
The Minister of Finance's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the development directions of the public service in 2024)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of macroeconomics and financial forecasts, referencing specific data and authoritative sources (Swedbank, Eesti Pank). Technical terms are used, such as "adjusted forecast," "driver of price growth," and "global tensions." The expertise focuses on the analysis of economic growth and inflation.
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2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of key energy policy terminology, such as "green transition," "wind turbines," "alternative energy sources," and "oil shale." They address the presenter as an expert, seeking a specific assessment regarding the role of oil shale and the pace of the transition. There are no references to specific data or technical details; the focus remains on the strategic policy issue.
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2025-04-23
Draft law amending the Local Government Electoral Act and the Act on Churches and Parishes (544 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures and history, citing as an example the 2008 case regarding the change of electoral rules in Tallinn, where various topics were similarly merged. He or she is familiar with the specifics of processing draft legislation, including the tactics used for rejecting proposed amendments and reconciling different bills. Particular emphasis is placed on the timing issues related to the constitutional amendment and the entry into force of the associated draft law.
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2025-04-23
Pet Talks

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding fraud statistics, citing specific data from the Information System Authority (RIA) concerning the growth in the number of registered calls between January and March. A structural analysis of the PPA's operations was also presented, noting that the organization is unfortunately underfunded and understaffed. This expertise is further reflected in the proposal of specific solutions (direct mail campaigns, cooperation with banks).
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2025-04-22
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding the financing of the culture and sports sector, highlighting specific budget cuts and figures. Precise data is presented concerning the reduction of subsidies (e.g., €400,000 for sports federations and €2.2 million for organizing international competitions). They demonstrably possess knowledge of specific infrastructure needs, such as a 50-meter Olympic swimming pool and the renovation of the Pirita velodrome.
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2025-04-21
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the security of the Riigikogu e-election process" (576 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the international history and practices of e-voting, specifically naming countries that have tried the system and subsequently abandoned it (Finland, Germany). The expertise focuses on the technical impossibility of guaranteeing security ("to ensure one hundred percent security") as the primary political argument.
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2025-04-17
Draft Law Amending the Value Added Tax Act (593 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the European Union's VAT policy, citing the specific fact that 25 member states have lowered the VAT on food items. The difference in the economic situation between the current and previous governments is also emphasized, referencing the broader economic context.
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2025-04-17
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to reduce the VAT on foodstuffs to 9 percent" (579 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the subject of taxation and economic recession, citing specific statistical data, such as a 40% price increase over a two-year period. To support the analysis, reports from the Estonian Institute of Economic Research are utilized, and the Chairman of the Board of the Estonian Traders Association, Raul Puusepp, is quoted to substantiate the measure's effect on prices. Furthermore, knowledge of the value-added tax (VAT) policies of European Union countries is referenced, noting that 25 member states have reduced it.
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2025-04-16
Second reading of the draft law amending the Tobacco Act (223 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in European Union law and the notification obligations of member states, particularly concerning the imposition of trade barriers. Technical terminology is employed, such as "implementation of a directive" and "notification to the European Commission," which indicates knowledge of the EU legislative processes.
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2025-04-16
Teacher shortages and prospects for future generations

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding personnel issues in the education sector by distinguishing between professional prestige and salary as the two primary concerns. They cite a specific figure (€2,100) and reference knowledge of upcoming government negotiations concerning the 2026 wage increase. The analysis is structured, offering clear underlying causes and a solution (a competitive salary).
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2025-04-16
Sunlight money to municipalities

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of education, highlighting specific statistical data concerning teacher qualifications (e.g., nearly 4,200 unqualified teachers, and only 3% of schools meeting the necessary requirements). Legal uncertainty is also referenced, with the speaker quoting Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise regarding the law's failure to define a "sufficient number." This knowledge is utilized to underscore the scale of the systemic problem.
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2025-04-15
The Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in comparing the price levels of Estonian digital identity and European internet services, emphasizing that Estonian prices are among the most expensive in the European context. This expertise involves highlighting the severity of the problem and linking it to the objectives of the country's long-term development strategy.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry Regarding the Continuation of Service as Prime Minister (No. 728)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in Riigikogu procedural matters, highlighting the coalition's 52 votes and the requirement to seek a mandate. The argumentation utilizes references to the decisions of the Chancellor of Justice and the views on security held by Arnold Sinisalu, the former head of the Security Police. Tax system terminology ("tax hump") is also employed.
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2025-04-10
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the repeal of legislation and legal mechanisms, utilizing terms such as "void provision" and "compensation." The focus is on the legal and technical solution for addressing tax liabilities that have been retroactively declared unlawful. This expertise is aimed at the intersection of tax laws and constitutional review.
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2025-04-09
Draft law amending the Churches and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) - Third Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of canon law and constitutional principles, distinguishing between canonical and administrative ties with the Moscow Patriarchate. He emphasizes the lack of an impact analysis and refers to specific expert opinions, such as the position held by the Commissioner for Equal Treatment, Christian Veske. Furthermore, he is aware of the local church's (Estonian Christian Orthodox Church) stance on condemning the war.
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2025-04-09
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act (566 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the financial sector, referencing the Euribor level and banks' annual profit (up to a billion euros). They are also familiar with the taxes introduced by the coalition and the reduced family benefits, using this data to support their arguments.
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2025-04-09
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative process and constitutional arguments, stressing that the tax conflicts with the constitution and referencing the discussion surrounding the Chancellor of Justice's proposed amendments. He/She is familiar with the positions of the parliamentary factions and the results of previous votes on similar draft legislation.
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2025-04-08
Draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the motor vehicle tax within its legal and political context, citing the Center Party faction's earlier position and the Chancellor of Justice's recent finding concerning the tax's unconstitutionality. They are up-to-date on the upcoming proceedings (Thursday's debate) and propose specific solutions, such as demanding the reimbursement of funds already paid.
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2025-04-08
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the European Union's equal rights programs and the statistics concerning the gender pay gap in Estonia. They are familiar with financial and regulatory matters, addressing the Minister as an individual long associated with finance. Technical terminology is employed in relation to the directive and the composition of companies' management bodies.
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2025-04-07
Inquiry Regarding Chinese Intelligence Access to Estonian Residents' Data Through Applications and Technology (No. 718)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The knowledge focuses on the widespread diffusion of Chinese technology at the consumer level and the countermeasures taken by other countries, such as the ongoing discussions about banning TikTok. This expertise is demonstrated through practical examples (a phone assembled in China, a Chinese car), but it lacks deep technical details or supporting statistics.
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2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise concerning church-state relations and the modification of legal and administrative documents pertaining to the specific church (the Estonian Orthodox Church). Particular emphasis is placed on the concept of canonical ties, which the state is unable to regulate. Furthermore, the substantive basis of the security threat arguments is challenged, as they are deemed implausible. The speaker also points to poor legal practice, specifically the amending of laws based solely on one particular phenomenon.
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2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legal and constitutional matters, emphasizing the necessity of impact assessments and citing the Chancellor of Justice and members of the Constitutional Assembly. He stresses his own advanced legal degree (a "lawyer" or "law school graduate") and calls the presenter's legal reasoning into question.
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2025-03-20
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic to close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (562 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the border security assessments, citing the former Interior Minister’s repeated public statements that there is no threat at the border requiring closure. They emphasize the official position of the Ministry of the Interior and question whether the bodies advising the government are still trusted. The analysis focuses on the consequences of the policy and the credibility of the security agencies.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry Regarding the Impact of Car Tax on Families with Children (No. 705)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative process for the car tax bill, including discussions regarding exemptions within the Riigikogu support group and the development of specific percentage reductions (e.g., -50%, -75%). They are also familiar with the tax being contested in court and the Chancellor of Justice's stance on its unconstitutionality. Additionally, the speaker is aware of the Center Party’s role in advising citizens on these legal matters.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry regarding the third year of record-low birth rates in Estonia (no. 703)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of demographic trends and the specifics of family policy, citing the percentage of the decline in the birth rate and concrete immigration quotas (2,600–3,500). The expertise also includes the systematic analysis of three specific factors influencing the decision to have children: economic well-being, a sense of security, and faith in the state. Furthermore, the ineffectiveness of the government-formed population commission is referenced.
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2025-03-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the circumstances related to the termination of Nordica’s activities” (543 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's working procedures (such as the information hour and the formation of an investigative committee) and political history (the Prime Minister's previous responses). They are familiar with the handling of draft legislation 543 OE and are able to reference previous high-level statements. There are no references to economic or technical details regarding Nordica's operations; the focus remains on procedural oversight.
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2025-02-27
A written request from 21 members of the Riigikogu expressing a vote of no confidence in Climate Minister Yoko Alender.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the financial scale of the offshore wind farm project, citing figures starting at 2.6 billion euros. Knowledge is also shown regarding the working procedures of the Riigikogu Special Committee Against Corruption, particularly concerning the declaration of sessions as closed and the classification of protocols. The emphasis is placed on procedural non-transparency and the financial magnitude, rather than on technical details.
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2025-02-26
Aeronautics

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the aviation sector by highlighting specific closed routes (e.g., Tallinn–Athens, Kutaisi) and airlines (Ryanair, Wizz Air, Aegean Airlines). Specific data, such as a 70% rise in fees, is used, and industry representatives (Ryanair's commercial director) are quoted to support their claims. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about AirBaltic's stock market plans (IPO) and the timeline for their realization.
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2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the fields of constitutional law, security assessments, and integration processes. This expertise is supported by data from surveys conducted by the Baltic Studies Institute and integration monitoring, which illustrate the loyalty of non-citizens and their desire for Estonian citizenship. Authoritative experts, such as the Chancellor of Justice, the President of the Republic of Estonia, and the former head of the Security Police, are consistently quoted to refute the argument concerning a security threat.
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2025-02-20
Discussion of the nationally important issue "Plan for the Future of Sport: How to Bring Medals and Get Children Moving"

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session.

High expertise in the fields of sports policy, public health statistics, and sports infrastructure. Specific figures are utilized, such as Estonia's low proportion of regularly active people (45% versus 70% in the Nordic countries) and the impact of poor health on GDP (up to 15%). References are made to detailed projects (Team Estonia, Kääriku, football halls) and draft legislation, demonstrating profound knowledge of the sector.
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2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

Expertise is demonstrated regarding legislative and constitutional matters (freedom of religion, presumption of innocence, impact analysis). Detailed knowledge is also presented concerning the activities of the Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (EOCMP), amendments to their statutes, and their cooperation with the Ministry of the Interior. The politician utilizes this knowledge to challenge the minister's examples and arguments, citing the absence of specific legal violations in Estonia.
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2025-02-19
Government foreign policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of international relations and geopolitical processes, citing meetings between US and Russian representatives and noting the exclusion of Ukraine and Europe from the process. The analysis centers on strategic foresight, specifically questioning whether concrete scenarios (such as freezing the conflict) have been considered and what their potential impact on Europe would be.
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2025-02-18
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (535 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a detailed understanding of banking sector taxation, including the distinctions between advance income tax and the solidarity tax. They employ comparative analysis, referencing the tax systems of Latvia and Lithuania, as well as the choice of location for the SEB headquarters. This expertise is evident in questions that link tax policy directly to the investment decisions made by large corporations.
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2025-02-17
Investigation into the failure of the education agreement (no 704)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates thorough knowledge of the education sector, focusing on the teacher career model, workload, and salary problems. Specific data is used (e.g., 9/79 local government signatures, 90% of school maintainers are local governments) and references are made to legislative changes (PGS) regarding the minimum salary rate. The presenter is also familiar with the process of concluding collective agreements and the complex issues surrounding teacher recruitment and retention.
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2025-02-17
Inquiry Regarding the Estonian Academy of Arts' International Cooperation (no 677)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of specific cases of antisemitism that have occurred in educational institutions, naming EKA (Estonian Academy of Arts), Tallinn University School of Media and Film, and the European School. An international comparison is used, citing the example of universities in the United States, to emphasize the dangers of autonomy. A previous written question on this topic is also mentioned.
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2025-02-13
Draft Law Amending the Act on the Election of Municipal Councils (544 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary meeting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the procedures for amending the Constitution and the Electoral Law, citing the postulates of the Venice Commission and the requirements regarding timing. They rely on authorities, such as Constituent Assembly member Liia Hänni, to underscore the procedural irregularity. They are also aware of legislative changes in other fields, citing the amendment of the law concerning the position of the State Secretary as an example.
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2025-02-12
Draft law amending the Local Government Organisation Act (537 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of local government organization and law enforcement structures, citing the existence of the Tallinn Municipal Police (MUPO) as an example. The expertise focuses on the practical problems of implementing legislation in municipalities that lack specialized executive enforcement bodies.
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2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of political strategies (whataboutism) and the dynamics of approval ratings, employing these as arguments against the coalition. Specialized knowledge is evident concerning the draft amendment to the Churches and Congregations Act, where the speaker highlights that the Ministry of Economic Affairs was critical of the bill during the coordination process. He/She is familiar with parliamentary procedure, referencing the fact that a question was not posed during the information session.
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2025-02-12
Political situation

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of pension indexation, citing their recent article on the matter. They are also knowledgeable about the timeline for intra-coalition discussions and political initiatives, mentioning that Kristina Kallas (Eesti 200) raised the issue in September 2024.
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2025-02-12
Government coalition policy

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the government coalition's internal tensions and recent political disputes, specifically naming the participants (Tsahkna, Kaljulaid, Läänemets, Võrklaev) and the topics (e.g., the Kopli fire station, the car tax). This expertise is focused on monitoring political accountability and the dynamics of the coalition.
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2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in assessing foreign policy priorities, highlighting the significance of the US as the primary ally and the impact of the new administration. They are cognizant of specific regional issues (support for Israel, the legitimacy of the Georgian government) and demand concrete answers regarding these matters. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with parliamentary procedural rules, having raised a procedural question concerning the extension of the debate time.
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2025-02-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to carry out an analysis of the impact of young people’s social media use" (550 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the dangers social media poses to young people, systematically enumerating psychological, social, and security risks. The specific details covered include anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, cyberbullying, addiction, time wastage, and risks related to privacy and security. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of analyzing these risks specifically within the Estonian context, utilizing the experience of other countries where required.
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2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding the Closure of the Kopli Commando (no. 682)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the rescue service’s budget and operations, referencing specific budget items ("Land and Inland Waterway Rescue") and the amounts saved or left unused (€800,000 versus €3.6 million). Furthermore, the geographical and risk-specific characteristics of Põhja-Tallinn are highlighted, such as its location on a peninsula, the prevalence of wooden housing, and industrial facilities in Paljassaare.
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2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding Bank Tax (no. 673)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in Baltic financial policy and the taxation of banking, highlighting specific data regarding the revenue collection and implementation deadlines for the Lithuanian and Latvian solidarity tax. Technical terms are used, such as Euribor, European Central Bank interest rates, and GDP percentage in the context of defense expenditure. This expertise is also evident in linking bank profits with the necessity of funding national defense.
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2025-01-30
Draft law amending § 5 of the Act on the Election of Municipal Councils (530 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Estonian Parliament, fifth session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and politics, referencing authorities such as a member of the Constitutional Assembly, the Chancellor of Justice, a former head of KAPO (Estonian Internal Security Service), and a professor of comparative politics at the University of Tartu. Economic analysis data is also utilized, featuring the assessments of the head of the Estonian Institute of Economic Research and major bank analysts concerning the economic downturn, falling productivity, and inflation.
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2025-01-29
Estonian record fine

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of European Union regulations and financial sanctions, referencing the Competition Directive and the specific size of the fine (€400,000 plus €3,000 per day). They are aware of the procedural timeline (the delay between 2019 and 2021) and demand clarification regarding the accrual of the penalty.
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2025-01-29
Population policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of demography, citing specific statistical data regarding population decline (5,500 people) and immigration. Professional competence is also evident in the specifics of social policy, such as the amounts of family benefit cuts (€200) and the issue of health insurance for stay-at-home mothers. Reference is also made to the legislative preparatory work carried out in the Riigikogu (drafting) concerning tax exemptions.
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2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Estonian Academy of Sciences Act (514 SE) – Second Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The expertise is evident in the familiarity with the subject matter of the parliament's rules of procedure (specifically, substitution within the committee) and the Academy of Sciences bill. Specific technical knowledge regarding the bill's content is not provided; instead, questions focus on the institution's level of satisfaction. Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the "highly significant discussion" that occurred in the Constitutional Committee.
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2025-01-22
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "In Support of the People of Georgia" (564 AE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

Demonstrates expertise in analyzing international statements, having read and compared the Estonian draft with the adopted documents of Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland. The analysis emphasizes the quality, specificity, and presence of references in the documents, specifically noting the exceptional quality of the Lithuanian statement.
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2025-01-22
Demographic situation

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the field of demography, using specific data from Statistics Estonia regarding the birth rate (9,646 births, 15,596 deaths) and population decline. He/She refers to the presentation of the 50th issue of Riigikogu Toimetised (Parliamentary Proceedings), which focused on the birth rate, and is familiar with the institutional landscape, mentioning the inactivity of the commission established under the government to deal with population issues.
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2025-01-22
Political culture

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of political strategy and procedural rules, employing terms such as "political technology maneuver" and "smokescreen." The text also highlights the importance and absence of intra-coalition consultations, referencing the surprise expressed by the coalition partners.
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2025-01-20
Inquiry regarding the promotion of family and large families (no. 667)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in demography and immigration statistics, citing specific figures (6,000 deaths versus births, the net migration balance). They draw comparisons with other countries (Germany) to underscore that the issue is significantly more acute for Estonia, given its population of 1.3 million. This expertise is further evident in the way they structure the crisis resolution around three core factors.
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2025-01-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (520 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding state budget methodology (activity-based versus expenditure-based) and matters concerning the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure. They use concrete examples of large unspent sums (100 million, 900 million) in their criticism of the budget's lack of transparency. Furthermore, they are attentive to parliamentary procedural rules and the underlying logic of the right of reply.
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2025-01-15
Draft law amending the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Health Insurance Act (504 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the impact that the occupational health and health insurance system has on employee behavior, especially regarding sick pay and the motivation for work attendance. This expertise relies on general social and behavioral observations ("Estonians are a very hardworking nation"), rather than specific data or statistics.
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2025-01-15
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Government of the Republic of Estonia to allocate funds for co-financing Tallinna Hospital" (498 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate knowledge of the systemic importance of major healthcare projects, emphasizing the nationwide necessity of the Tallinn Hospital project and its designated catchment area. Furthermore, they have an understanding of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) voting procedures and the expected behavior of the coalition when voting down the draft resolution.
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2025-01-15
Draft law amending the Adult Education Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (465 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker exhibits a strong command of the education sector, particularly concerning teacher recruitment, compensation, and qualifications. They utilize specific terminology such as 'micro-qualification' and 'micro-degree.' To underscore the magnitude of the issue, they reference specific documents (the Education Agreement) and organizations (the network of teacher associations, 1000+ signatures). Furthermore, they are well-versed in the intricacies of legislative procedures and parliamentary culture.
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2025-01-15
Government action

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legislative procedures, referencing the session of the Constitutional Committee and the handling of the draft bill. He supports his arguments with authoritative legal sources, such as the Chancellor of Justice and the Estonian Lawyers' Association, emphasizing that they do not view the right to vote as a security threat.
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2025-01-15
The Republic of Estonia's state budget

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state budget procedures and financial data, referencing specific amounts (100 million, 10 million, 900 million euros) and time periods. He/She uses technical terminology, emphasizing the necessity of transitioning from an activity-based budget to a cost-based budget.
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2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the historical sensitivity surrounding phosphorite mining and previous environmental issues that were relevant decades ago. He/She points to technological changes that have brought the topic back onto the agenda, emphasizing the need for a specific environmental impact analysis.
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2025-01-13
Inquiry Regarding the Activities of Members of the Government Concerning the Raising of Taxes (No. 665)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the area of state fees and charges, knowing the precise percentage increase (32.4%) and noting that they have remained unchanged for 20 years. He/She clearly differentiates between fees and taxes, while emphasizing their similarly painful impact on the public. Specific statistical data is utilized to challenge the proportionality of the decision.
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2024-12-19
Santa Claus

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of economic issues, criticizing the car tax and the high cost of food, as well as the political process, describing parliamentary debates as a "circus." The analysis is rather general and satirical, relying on emotional criticism instead of technical data or statistics.
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2024-12-18
Kopli commando

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the structure and financial data of the Ministry of the Interior's budget, referencing specific budget lines ("Rescue on land and inland waterways") and the unspent amount (3.6 million euros). He/She is also well versed in the procedures for utilizing reserves and preparing the budget, citing as an example that additional funds could have been requested from the reserves if necessary.
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2024-12-18
Foreign policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the interplay between foreign policy and the decisions made by educational institutions, stressing that such academic decisions have an impact on national foreign policy. Separate emphasis is placed on the concern regarding the Estonian Jewish community's lack of a sense of security, citing direct knowledge of the prevailing sentiments within the community.
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2024-12-17
Draft law on aligning the State Budget Act with the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (525 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of specific ministry budget figures, citing the Ministry of Education's 10 million euros and the Rescue Board's 3.5 million euro unspent balance. The analysis focuses on the details of budget execution and the inconsistencies in setting financial priorities. They use specific figures and location references (the Kopli command) to support their claims.
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2024-12-17
Overview by the Government of the Republic of Estonia on the stability support provided by the European Stability Mechanism and the Republic of Estonia's participation in the European Stability Mechanism

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of European financial mechanisms and political debates, utilizing specific terminology such as "ESM reform," "economic growth and resilience," and "euro area protection fund." In particular, the potential role of the ESM in supporting economic growth and resilience is emphasized.
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2024-12-12
Draft Law Amending the Act on the Government of the Republic (523 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the regulations concerning the remuneration of Riigikogu members, citing precise percentages (30% and the proposed 25%) and showing knowledge of the draft legislation currently pending before parliament. This expertise is focused on systems of financial responsibility and accountability for politicians. He/She emphasizes the importance of transparency when clarifying expenditures.
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2024-12-11
Third reading of the Basic Education Act bill (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the administrative structure of the education sector, pointing out that the vast majority of schools (90%) are owned by local municipalities. They utilize specific data points (70 out of 79 municipalities, 1,500 teachers) and are aware of the specific impacts of the draft bill, such as the conversion of childcare facilities into kindergartens and the resulting need for qualified staff and resources.
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2024-12-11
Tax Festival

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of tax policy, particularly concerning the bank tax and excise duties, utilizing detailed comparisons with the Baltic states. Specific data is presented regarding the introduction, extension, and projected revenue of the bank tax in Lithuania and Latvia (for instance, Latvia expects 93 million euros next year). Furthermore, reference is made to the frequency and impact of increases across various tax types (income tax, VAT, excise duties).
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2024-12-10
Draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (528 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of the Riigikogu's operational procedures and the legislative process, specifically citing the handling and voting on budget amendments. This expertise covers the parliament's internal rules and remuneration regulations, particularly in connection with Draft Bill 528 SE. Furthermore, they are capable of citing examples from previous political procedures, such as the comments made by the Chairman of the Finance Committee concerning the budget.
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2024-12-09
Inquiries Regarding Estonia's Conduct at the United Nations General Assembly (no. 663)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of foreign policy and international organizations, highlighting specific dates of UN General Assembly votes and the substance of resolutions. Special emphasis is placed on knowledge of Estonia's previous voting patterns, the positions of allies (USA, Ukraine), and the recent arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC). Detailed facts are used, such as the context of the anniversary of the October 7 tragedy and the number of casualties.
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2024-12-09
Request for Information Regarding the Government Commission's Activities on Population Policy (No. 661)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The analysis focuses on emphasizing socio-economic connections, arguing that families require a stable economic situation in order to have children. Specific data or technical terminology are not used; instead, the report relies on the general understanding of the need for security and the direct impact of government policy (taxes, benefits).
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2024-12-05
Second reading of the Basic Education Act bill (419 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates expertise in early childhood education legislation, the Social Welfare Act, and the financing mechanisms of local authorities (LAs). Uses specific terminology such as "Professional Qualification Level 4" and refers to the negotiations of the Estonian Association of Cities and Rural Municipalities (ELVL) concerning the state budget strategy. Highlights the issue of inadequate impact analysis regarding the amendments to the Social Welfare Act.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and budgetary matters, referencing previous statements made by the Minister of Finance (Jürgen Ligi) regarding the tax's true purpose. They raise specific questions about the tax's validity period (why specifically December 31, 2028) and its actual intended use, highlighting the content and underlying rationale of the draft bill.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the rationale behind excise policy, clearly differentiating between health-related excises and general consumption taxes. He/She is proficient in matters of legislative procedure, particularly concerning the depth of discussions held at the committee level.
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2024-12-04
Suffrage

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in the processes of electoral law and constitutional amendment, referencing specific dates and journalistic sources. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing the political ulterior motives behind influencing election results in Tallinn and Ida-Virumaa. This expertise also manifests itself in details concerning the rights of various voter groups (including holders of the grey passport).
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2024-12-04
Security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the procedures and timeframes for amending the constitution, citing precise dates and procedural requirements (seven months, March 11, 2024). Special emphasis is placed on the knowledge of the Venice Commission's positions, which forbid altering the regulatory framework one year prior to elections. The argument is supported by the Minister of the Interior's previous statements (April 9, 2024).
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2024-12-02
Hearing regarding the planned excise tax change (no 651)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the socioeconomic impact that excise duties (alcohol, tobacco, fuel) and other taxes (VAT, motor vehicle tax) have on consumption and the cost of living. Their expertise lies more in evaluating the overall tax burden and its practical effects, rather than in presenting technical details or specific data.
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2024-12-02
Inquiry regarding the impact of tax changes on the state budget (no. 648)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates practical proficiency regarding the procedures for correspondence and information classification within state institutions, referencing specific experiences with the Ministry of Culture. They are knowledgeable about how responses to written questions are handled and how the "AK" (Asutusesiseseks Kasutamiseks / For Internal Use) designation is applied. This expertise is based on personal experience with a previous inquiry.
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2024-11-21
Draft law (447 SE) for amending the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia and amending other laws accordingly (establishing compulsory schooling) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise regarding amendments to the Education Act, the financing of local municipalities (KOV), and the administrative burden. Technical language is employed, referencing European Social Fund (ESF+) financing, inconsistencies within the explanatory memorandum, and the requirement for additional support specialists. The text highlights the absence of an impact assessment and the critical need for statistics broken down by individual local government units.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in integration policy, constitutional law, and security analysis, drawing on numerous authoritative sources. Specifically, former and current high-ranking state officials are cited—including former Director General of KAPO Sinisalu, Chancellor of Justice Madise, and Minister of the Interior Läänemets—as well as authors of the constitution (Hänni). Expert viewpoints are systematically utilized to refute the security threat argument put forward by the initiators of the draft bill.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of citizenship law and European comparative law, highlighting the practice of the Nordic countries regarding the voting rights of third-country nationals. The expertise is supported by references to recognized external authorities, such as members of the Constitutional Assembly, the Chancellor of Justice, and former Director of the Security Police Arnold Sinisalu. Special emphasis is placed on the practical obstacles associated with the renunciation of Russian citizenship.
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2024-11-20
The churning of pensioners.

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates a detailed understanding of social security administration issues, bringing attention to the specifics of the new pension payment procedure and its implementation dates. Concrete data is utilized, such as 325,000 affected pensioners and a savings goal of 21,000 euros. Furthermore, technological justifications (outdated technologies) are cited, along with references to the previous system, which had been in place for decades.
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2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Situation of Stray Animals in Estonia (No. 659)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise by citing specific statistics regarding the number of victims (524 and 270) and the financial loss (3 million and 1.5 million euros). He acknowledges the international nature of the problem and the psychological sophistication of the scammers. He also references legislative solutions implemented in other countries (the USA, Great Britain, Australia) concerning the liability of financial institutions.
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2024-11-18
Inquiry regarding free dental care for children (no. 662)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The expertise is limited to the general understanding that a greater risk of health problems accompanies age, including specifically regarding dental health. The speaker draws a distinction between the critical nature of dental care for children and for pensioners, but does not use specific data or technical terminology.
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2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the details of the legislation, referring directly to the explanatory memorandum and comparing it with the rapporteur's claims regarding visit fees for pregnant women. The topic is healthcare financing and demography, with an emphasis placed on the precise reading of documents.
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2024-11-14
Second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act and the Value Added Tax Act (mental health service) (500 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the mechanisms governing local government financing and the allocation of project-based grants. A specific point raised is the disparity in grant application capacity between smaller municipalities and larger cities, which directly impacts the funding they are able to secure.
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2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The expertise clearly lies in the domain of budget and financial policy, drawing attention to the lack of budget transparency (specifically, the activity-based budget) and citing the State Audit Office's damning assessment. Concrete data on price hikes are utilized, including the 40% increase in food prices over two years and the quadrupling of specialist consultation fees. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on understanding the history and expectations surrounding civil servants' salary increases.
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2024-11-13
Freedom of belief

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding the specifics of the Law on Churches and Congregations, as well as the relationship between the Ministry of the Interior and the local Orthodox Church. He/She references the amendment of the church's charter and the Minister of the Interior's earlier assurances concerning the draft legislation. This expertise is evident in the factual presentation that the Ministry of the Interior has no concrete claims against the church regarding the dissemination of Kremlin narratives.
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2024-11-13
Prime Minister's promise to end the tax festival

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state budget processes and tax policy, referencing specific increases (excise duty hikes, the fourfold rise in the specialist doctor visit fee). The issue of collecting the security tax and ensuring its targeted use is addressed in particular depth, highlighting the conflict between the initial promises and the actual use for plugging budget holes.
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2024-11-11
Draft law amending the Holiday and Commemoration Day Act (453 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of European public holiday practices, noting that Estonia is one of three exceptions where the second day of Easter (Easter Monday) is not a day off. Reference is also made to the history of Estonian legislation (the last public holiday was added in 2005), and counterarguments are presented against both economic and religious points. The expertise focuses on a comparative and historical analysis of the legislation.
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2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the comparative state of the European economy, highlighting specific data points (a three-year recession) and stressing Estonia's exceptionally poor position. The analysis focuses on the interplay between the economy and security, noting Estonia's deep integration with Europe following February 2022.
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2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the content of the draft bill, referencing the explanatory memorandum, its appendices, and specific regulatory provisions. The professional focus is on the procedural and technical aspects of the draft legislation, such as the increase in the powers and responsibilities of local governments and the clarification of anti-doping rules. Specific questions are raised regarding the practical rationale for extending anti-doping rules to sports referees.
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2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Maritime Safety Act (526 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the need for balancing the budget and making cuts, but the approach is primarily ideological and value-based. There are no references to technical terms, data, or statistics that would suggest deep budgetary expertise, focusing instead on social distribution.
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2024-11-04
Inquiry regarding the departure of state institutions from rural areas (no 653)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The expertise is evident in the field of regional policy and the decentralization of state institutions. The speaker highlights a historical example (the Integration Foundation in Narva), demonstrating knowledge of previous strategies and their impact.
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2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the methodology for compiling the state budget (performance-based budgeting) and the constitutional framework. This expertise relies on citing the positions of Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise, who emphasized that the system is incompatible with Estonia's multi-party system. Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the procedures governing the budget debate and the minister's earlier comments.
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2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of geopolitical terminology, highlighting Russia’s official phrase, "special military operation" (spetsialnaya voyennaya operatsiya). They are also familiar with the details of communication between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, referencing specific statements made by church representatives.
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2024-10-23
Government's attitude towards pensioners

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in the fields of social security and tax policy, highlighting specific legislative amendments and aspects of administrative procedure. Specific financial data is utilized (a 200 euro reduction in benefits, an alleged saving of 20,000 euros) along with precise dates (e.g., January 5, 2025) to illustrate the impact of the change in the pension disbursement process. Furthermore, reference is made to points within the coalition agreement and decisions made by previous governments concerning pension taxation.
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2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the financial sector, citing the downward trend in Euribor and the projection that it will hit 2% next year. Concrete figures (hundreds of millions of euros) are employed to justify the need for the tax, underscoring the topic's relevance despite market changes.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Care Reform (no 649)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding pension taxation thresholds (€776) and the impact of indexation, using specific figures. The expertise lies in highlighting the direct connection between social policy (nursing home costs) and tax policy (pension income tax).
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2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the fiscal details of the state budget, specifically referencing concrete tax types (excise duties, new taxes) and the increase in specialist doctor visit fees. The presentation also highlights deficiencies in budget transparency and procedural matters, citing the absence of a list detailing grants for foundations as a key example. The core focus of this expertise is the quality of budget preparation and the accountability and traceability of how taxpayer money is spent.
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2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in fiscal policy and state budget management, focusing on the origins of budget deficits and the history of tax policy. Concrete examples of past tax hikes are employed, such as the imposition of income tax on pensions, and the financial scope of the draft bill (2.5 billion) is referenced. This knowledge is primarily utilized to expose contradictions in the minister’s explanations concerning the causes of the budget shortfall.
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2024-10-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the technical details of budgeting, highlighting cost-based budgeting and a specific level of precision (€500,000). This knowledge is supported by citing international examples (Finland, the Netherlands, Germany, Great Britain, and Canada), referencing the budgeting practices utilized in those nations.
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2024-10-16
Phony phone calls. Statistics, measures to prevent this activity.

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker is highly familiar with the evolving tactics of fraud, describing how they have become increasingly brazen and audacious, shifting from phone calls to demands for physical cash. This expertise is demonstrated by the proposal of specific awareness measures (direct mail booklets in Estonian, Russian, and English), while clearly distinguishing between reactive and proactive police work.
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in healthcare financial matters, citing specific increases in the rates for visit fees and bed-day charges (from €5 to €20 and from €2.5 to €5, respectively). They also utilize data concerning the number of affected individuals (approximately 40,000 people), thereby highlighting issues related to family policy and demography. The speaker demands that the government provide an analysis showing the impact of these fee increases on people's healthcare-seeking behavior.
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2024-10-09
Estonian foreign policy course

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise on foreign policy and international organizations (the UN General Assembly). Specific facts are used regarding the date of the vote (September 12), the content of the resolution, and countries' voting patterns, emphasizing Estonia's separation from its allies. Internal governmental accountability procedures are also monitored (the Foreign Minister's reporting to the government and the Foreign Affairs Committee).
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2024-10-07
An inquiry regarding internet services offered to people in Estonia (no. 646)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a strong understanding of ICT sector pricing and speeds, utilizing specific comparative data (Mbps, euros) across the Baltic States and the European Union. This expertise is grounded in studies conducted by the European Commission, the audit findings of the National Audit Office, and analyses from the press, indicating detailed knowledge of market issues.
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2024-09-25
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2024 presentation on the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of school meal funding, referencing a concrete six-year period between increases in state contribution. They are also familiar with the opposition's earlier legislative proposals concerning both school meals and the reduction of Value Added Tax (VAT).
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2024-09-25
Salaries of Cultural Workers

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of public sector wage statistics and economic comparisons. Specific data is provided concerning the salary increase for cultural workers (30% over six years) compared with the rise in the average wage (45%) and inflation (over 44%) during the same period. The specific focus is on analyzing the minimum wage for cultural workers and its purchasing power.
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2024-09-23
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Annul the Decision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Regarding the Closure of the Consulate General of the Republic of Estonia in New York" (328 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding diplomatic representation (consulate general vs. ambassador) and the geographical significance of the USA. Specific population figures are utilized (over 8 million in New York, 0.6 million in Washington), along with functional terminology, differentiating Washington as the political center and New York as the "economic mecca."
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2024-09-23
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Move the Embassy of the Republic of Estonia in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem" (325 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in foreign policy coordination and international diplomatic protocol, citing a specific UN vote that took place on September 18th. They are well-versed in the voting patterns of EU member states, particularly in situations where consensus is absent, giving the conduct of Great Britain, Germany, and Ukraine as examples.
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2024-09-19
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Basic Schools and Upper Secondary Schools Act and the Vocational Educational Institutions Act (404 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates expertise regarding the history and mechanisms of school lunch financing, citing the 2018 decision and previous proposals put forth by the Association of Cities and Municipalities and various youth organizations. Concrete data is utilized concerning inflation (a 40% increase in grocery costs) and specific financial figures (€1, €2, €1.50). Emphasis is placed on the difficult situation faced by school food providers and the resulting threat of quality degradation, highlighting the differing strategies adopted by local authorities.
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2024-09-19
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Family Benefits Act (388 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of social policy and demography, citing specific benefit amounts (€80, €100, €150) and statistical figures (a birth rate of 1.41 vs 1.31). Economic data is utilized, including the rise in food prices (40% over two years) and the total cost of the proposed bill (€223 million). Furthermore, detailed proposals are presented for increasing state budget revenues, such as implementing a bank tax and optimizing the state apparatus (potentially yielding up to 300 million euros).
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2024-09-17
Report by the Chancellor of Justice on the compliance of legal instruments with the Constitution and the performance of other duties imposed on the Chancellor of Justice by law.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the statutory duties of the Chancellor of Justice and the specifics of the Riigikogu (Parliament) agenda items. The expert assessment focuses on evaluating the administrative burden and resources within the context of state institutions, especially regarding the addition of new tasks (State Conciliator).
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2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of internal security, referencing specific problems (police understaffing) and authorities (PPA Director General Egert Belitšev). The expertise focuses on the organized nature of drug trafficking and the resource needs of the police.
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2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the broader themes of national defense, particularly in the areas of civil defense, the will to defend, and defense awareness. He/She clearly distinguishes between the necessity of strengthening the will to defend and the need to impart practical crisis management knowledge, utilizing specific terminology.
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2024-09-11
Salaries in the Ministry of the Interior Sector

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Ministry of the Interior’s salary policy and budgetary processes, knowing precisely when a pay raise did not occur (2024) and when it was permitted to be discussed (in the summer). Specific inflation data is used, referencing the nearly 40% rise in grocery prices over two years. The speaker also possesses knowledge of the Tallinn city government’s previous decision-making processes concerning the buyout of buildings.
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2024-09-10
First Reading of the Draft Act (412 SE) on Amendments to the Riigikogu Election Act (Obtaining a Compensatory Mandate Based on the Number of Votes Cast for the Candidate)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of Riigikogu procedures and the importance of faction voting behavior during the processing of a bill. There is no evidence of deep substantive or technical expertise regarding the specifics of the election law or the utilization of statistical data.
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2024-09-10
First reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of Section 2 of the Law on Holidays and Commemorative Dates (402 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of working time statistics, citing Eurostat data on the average working week length for Estonia (38 hours) and Europe (37.5 hours). Furthermore, they are familiar with international holiday arrangements, referencing specific countries (Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania) and the impact of European Central Bank holidays on the banking sector. They also refer to previous discussions regarding a similar draft bill and the earlier arguments put forth by the ministries.
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2024-09-09
Inquiry Regarding the Work of Kristina Kallas (No. 632)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the crisis hotspots within the education sector, including the technical problems associated with joint entrance exams for state secondary schools and e-exams. The expertise also covers the status of negotiations regarding teachers’ salaries and working conditions, as well as the teacher pipeline issue. Specific terminology is used, indicating a systemic awareness of the Ministry of Education’s operational domain.
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2024-07-29
A written demand submitted by 23 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Infrastructure, Vladimir Svet.

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the details of tax policy (VAT, income tax, excise duties) and social measures (support for large families, taxation of pensions). He/She is also well-versed in the public transport reform and the previous positions held by the ministers associated with it.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Bill to Amend the Income Tax Act (443 SE)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates expertise in issues concerning local government financing and regional policy. They are familiar with the history of the system, referencing past promises to restore the percentage of income tax allocated to local authorities following various crises. Specific terminology such as "grant percentage" and "support mechanism" is employed, underscoring the necessity of reviewing the state's regional policy.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

Demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legislative procedure, relying on commissioned legal analysis and the Supreme Court ruling concerning the possibility of challenging the matter in administrative court. It highlights technical requirements, such as the violation of the six-month deadline between the adoption and entry into force of the tax law. It uses this knowledge to warn of a potential avalanche of court decisions should the law enter into force.
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2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of public opinion (over 70% unpopularity) and the government's fiscal plans, referencing specific cut figures (5%, 3%, 2%) and data from the Postimees economic portal regarding job vacancies in state institutions. Furthermore, procedural expertise is evident concerning Riigikogu faction membership issues, highlighting the status of a specific MP.
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2024-07-15
Reconsideration of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA) left unpromulgated by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of the procedural aspects of the draft bill, inquiring about the work schedule, the role of the Riigikogu Chairman/committee, and the integration of amendments. He is familiar with the technical requirements for the law's entry into force, referencing the standard requirement of six months between adoption and implementation. Furthermore, he is aware of the constitutional facets that the President addressed in his ruling.
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2024-06-12
New requirements for teacher qualification

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of the bureaucratic requirements within the education sector, citing specific details such as the Kutsekoda Foundation (Sihtasutus Kutsekoda), the attestation fee (€185), and the cutoff year for acquiring a pedagogical higher education degree (before 2013). The expertise focuses on teacher recruitment and qualification procedures and their conflict with existing language requirements and contractual options.
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2024-06-12
The Actions of the Government and the Prime Minister

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of parliamentary procedures, referencing compliance with the restrictions of the session format. He also demonstrates the ability to analyze the internal dynamics of the coalition and the impact of political behavior on the health of the government. Specific technical data or statistics are not used.
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2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of bilateral relations (Estonia and Georgia) and international parliamentary practice. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing the diplomatic consequences, and inquiries are made regarding similar statements issued by the parliaments of other European Union member states. The focus is on maintaining strategic partnership relations.
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2024-06-10
First Reading of the Draft Act on the 2024 Supplementary Budget (456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Riigikogu procedures and budget policy terminology, addressing the topic of the negative supplementary budget and the budget hole. To support this expertise, characterizations from media publications regarding the budget's inadequacy are used ("tip of the iceberg," "cumin"), rather than independent technical data.
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2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and Related Acts (Increase of the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the legislative process, referencing the committee's work and the previous agenda item. The expertise focuses on challenging the financial implications and underlying motivation of the draft bill (specifically, the acquisition of state funds and resulting budget deficits), though no technical terminology or statistics are provided.
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2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the State Fee Act and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (417 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge regarding state fee rates, citing specific figures and percentage increases (e.g., an 1100% hike in the citizenship application levy and a sixfold increase for expedited documents). He/She focuses on analyzing the financial implications of the draft bill, calling into question the government’s claim of a cost-based rationale and emphasizing the true objective of generating revenue.
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2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the details of the tax law, asking practical questions about the registration tax for leased cars. Data from sociological surveys and political figures (76% opposition, support percentages among party voters) are used to support their arguments. Furthermore, specific points of the coalition agreement (9.1.1) and the procedures of the legislative process are referenced.
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2024-06-05
Estonian-Georgian relations

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the context of foreign policy, diplomatic protocol, and Estonian-Georgian relations, underscoring the importance of strategic partnership. Internal government coordination is also highlighted, referencing the Prime Minister's statement that the Foreign Minister failed to coordinate his actions. Hypothetical parallels are used to assess the appropriateness of the diplomatic conduct.
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2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness regarding the issues of ministerial travel expenses and business class flights, focusing on comparative financial management (Riigiisalo’s expenditure versus that of the Prime Minister and other ministers). The expertise is directed toward administrative accountability and the proportionality of costs. Specific technical or economic data are lacking, relying instead on comparisons presented by the media.
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2024-05-29
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Restore Support for Youth School Sports" (405 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the funding schemes and organizations of school sports (EKSL, Jõud, county sports associations). Specific quotes and references are used regarding an ERR news item and the explanations provided by ministry representatives (Deputy Secretary General Tarvi Pürn). The presentation emphasizes practical experience, referencing the speaker's previous work as Deputy Mayor of Tallinn and the support agreement of the City of Tallinn.
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2024-05-29
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (407 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic regarding the Increase of Support for Youth Extracurricular Activities."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise regarding state funding for hobby education and the financial mechanisms of local governments, specifically inquiring about the practical implications of funds allocated and withdrawn by the state. Is familiar with the legislative process, referencing discussions held in the committee and the substance of the draft bill.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for the Implementation of the Digital Services Tax in Estonia" (408 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The assessment focuses on tax policy and alternative sources of state budget revenue, particularly the tax on digital services and the banking tax. The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure, repeatedly questioning the presiding officer of the session regarding calling the rapporteur to order. Detailed economic data or statistics are not used in the addresses.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Lowering the Value-Added Tax on Domestic Fruits and Vegetables to 5 Percent" (406 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of VAT policy and international comparisons, specifically inquiring about the Latvian tax system. They ask whether 12% in Latvia is a reduced or standard tax rate, which indicates a desire to understand the outcomes of policies in other countries.
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2024-05-29
Third Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding education funding and salary structure, clearly distinguishing between the increase in the minimum salary rate and the unreliability of the differentiation fund. Specific data is utilized (e.g., 17 euros gross, 20% differentiation component), and reference is made to the need for a career model and a collective agreement. He/She explains how the differentiation fund fails to guarantee that the money reaches every teacher.
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2024-05-29
Interior Ministry Cuts

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding state budgetary processes (annual and supplementary budgets) and fiscal policy (the tax hump, progressive income tax). They are familiar with previous political statements (the competing views of the minister and the prime minister) and utilize specific financial metrics (half a billion) to support their arguments.
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2024-05-28
Second Reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of tax policy and its fiscal consequences, referencing the rationale behind the implementation of the previous tax kink and the cost of the current amendment (500–550 million euros, according to the Ministry of Finance). The discussion is policy- and budget-centric, centering on the interrelations between the tax kink, pension indexation, and the car tax.
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2024-05-27
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Social Protection on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the social insurance and benefits system, clearly distinguishing between unemployment insurance benefits and the unemployment allowance. They use technical terminology and present specific budget figures (50–60 million euros), which indicates expertise in the field of social protection and budgeting. They also grasp the institutional transfer of burden between the Unemployment Insurance Fund (Töötukassa) and local governments (LGUs).
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2024-05-15
Execution of the 2023 State Budget

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of social security and state budget planning, focusing specifically on pension indexation mechanisms and forecasts regarding the average pension level. They cite concrete figures (1000 euros, 1200 euros) and refer back to previous political decisions, such as the exemption of the average pension from income tax.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Basic Education Act (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the organization of early childhood education and local government logistics, citing the shortage of kindergarten spots in Tallinn and parental preferences as examples. They understand the system's intricacies, such as registering children at birth and the overcrowding of downtown kindergartens. This expertise also extends to financial matters, as they inquire about the cost of constructing new kindergartens and the sources of funding.
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2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Local Government Council Election Act (387 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

Demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional law, citing the positions of the Chancellor of Justice and the President of the Republic regarding unconstitutionality. Uses social data, referring to the eighth integration monitoring, to support the claim about the local identity of Russian citizens. Is also aware of the practical obstacles resulting from the Russian Federation's suspension of the procedure for renouncing citizenship.
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2024-05-08
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Third Party Liability Insurance Act and Consequential Amendments to Other Acts (400 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of motor insurance and vehicle safety, highlighting specific examples of accidents involving stationary vehicles. The risk of electric vehicles catching fire is specifically mentioned, which indicates a technical understanding of vehicle-related risks.
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2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (367 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness regarding the taxation of the banking sector, specifically referencing Lithuania's analogous draft bill and its absence in the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). This knowledge centers on the political process and how banks have managed to avoid formal taxation through negotiations with the government.
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2024-05-08
The Economic Situation

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of macroeconomics and international finance, citing analyses and forecasts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Precise statistical metrics are utilized (such as growth indicators and inflation percentages), along with specific economic terminology, including "external competitiveness" and the "real exchange rate." The expertise focuses on benchmarking the Estonian economy against European and neighboring nations.
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2024-05-07
Second Reading of the Draft Act Amending the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding salary statistics in the education sector, referencing specific figures such as 17 euros, a 1.7% increase, an average salary of 1904 euros, and the teachers' minimum salary of 1820 euros. The focus is on analyzing the ratio between the teachers' minimum salary and the average salary in order to prove that the goals set out in the coalition agreement have not been met. Furthermore, awareness of the teacher deficit and the lack of new recruits—identified as the Republic of Estonia's biggest problem—is also highlighted.
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2024-05-07
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (410 OE) of the Riigikogu titled "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Find a Solution for the Construction of an Extension to the National Opera Estonia"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of heritage conservation and planning law, referencing specific restrictions imposed by the National Heritage Board (only 33% of the volume allowed) and the impossibility of initiating a national special plan. In their arguments, they rely directly on expert opinions, citing the positions ministries presented to the Culture Committee (e.g., the statement dated March 18).
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2024-05-06
A written motion submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding the funding mechanisms within the education sector, bringing forth concrete examples, specifically the delays in salary coefficients for teachers in Ida-Virumaa and the late allocation of language learning support for new immigrants. Technical and administrative failures were also highlighted, such as the collapse of the electronic joint entrance exams. The expertise focuses on the practical implementation of reforms and the associated bottlenecks.
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2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of both the Riigikogu's procedural rules (specifically, the relationship between committee and Board decisions) and the internal stances of the Orthodox Church. Earlier statements made by Daniel, the representative of the local church, are quoted precisely to counter the rapporteur's claims regarding support for the Moscow Patriarch. Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the Council of Churches' appeal concerning the postponement of the proceedings.
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2024-05-02
Continuation of the first reading of the Bill on the Tax on Sweetened Beverages (418 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international examples of taxing sugary drinks, specifically highlighting the 2017 case in Portugal. They employ concrete counterarguments, referencing data provided by the Estonian Food Industry Association, which indicates an increase in childhood obesity following the implementation of the tax.
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2024-04-30
First reading of the Bill amending the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of social policy and taxation, referencing specific social benefit amounts (a loss of 200 euros) and pension targets (1000 and 1200 euros). The focus is primarily on pension indexation and income tax exemption, highlighting their impact on the elderly and families.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the State Fees Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (417 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of state fees and social benefits, focusing specifically on the duties applicable to particular population groups (pensioners, disabled people). This expertise is evident in the detailed way the questions are framed regarding the retention and potential increase of these benefits. No data or statistics are utilized; the focus remains entirely on the social implementation of the law.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Increasing the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the ongoing legislative process (the increase of the fine unit) and the government's broader tax policy. He specifically and accurately names several recently introduced or rising taxes, such as the car tax, the sugar tax, and excise duties increasing starting May 1st.
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2024-04-29
Interpellation regarding the incompatibility of the motor vehicle tax with European Union law (No. 622)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of taxation and budget planning, referencing specific monetary figures (230 million and 554 million euros). Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of the registration fee and the tax hump on the state budget, as well as the necessity of complying with European Union legislation.
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2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the security of e-elections and international practices, referencing Germany’s experience and the Russian elections. They utilize technical arguments, citing Sven Heiberg, an expert from Cybernetica AS, concerning the loss of control to Google and Apple, and the impossibility of verifying the authenticity of the voter application. Furthermore, the speaker possesses thorough knowledge of the procedural rules of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) and their violation.
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2024-04-17
Frightening the population

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing security rhetoric by comparing the standpoints of various politicians and military officials (Kallas, Mihkelson, Paet, Herem). They utilize demographic data, referencing record-low birth rates (indicated by a negative sign) and the figures from March, and rely on public opinion research (the Norstat survey).
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2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate detailed knowledge of the funding systems within the sports and culture sectors, citing specific examples (the Lasnamäe swimming pool, the National Library, the Art Hall). One speaker highlights their prior experience as Deputy Mayor of Tallinn for cultural affairs, which lends authority to their assessment of the economic downturn’s impact on culture and extracurricular education. Furthermore, they possess information regarding the withdrawal of funding from specific sports organizations (the School Sports Union, Jõud).
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning the promises made regarding teachers' salary increases (No. 580)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the practical details of education sector funding, knowing the exact timing of the supplementary pay disbursement for Ida-Viru County teachers and the length of the delay (three months). They use specific dates and periods (January, February, end of March) to substantiate the procedural failure.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation Regarding the Unified Estonian School (No. 544)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in HR matters within the education sector and the operation of support services (Rajaleidja). They use specific terminology such as C1 level and pedagogical education, highlighting the importance of qualifications and experience. Furthermore, they question the competence of the Rajaleidja centers when it comes to providing medical assessments.
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2024-04-03
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the history and specifics of teachers' salary negotiations, citing the Vihula meeting, the promised 8% increase versus the actual 1.7% hike, and the 17-euro supplement. They are also fully aware of the delays in the law’s enactment (from January to April) and the three-month waiting period for salary supplements for teachers in Ida-Virumaa. Their expertise is focused on the chronology of funding and working conditions crises within the education sector.
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2024-04-03
Pension Taxation

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding pension policy and state finance forecasts, citing the Ministry of Finance's analysis. Specific numerical data is used (e.g., a net pension of 870 euros by 2027) to compare the government's promises against reality. This provides a factual basis for the criticism.
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2024-04-03
Disenfranchisement

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in integration policy and citizenship matters, citing specific sources such as the latest integration monitoring report. Data concerning the attitudes and electoral activity (voter turnout) of Russian citizens are utilized to bolster their argument in favor of preserving voting rights. Furthermore, the complexity of relinquishing Russian citizenship and its effect on the Estonian naturalization process are addressed.
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2024-04-03
New taxes

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of taxation and budget control, citing the session of the special committee for state budget control and its participants (including the Minister of Health, a representative of the Tax and Customs Board, and the head of the industrial association). This expertise is further supported by the presentation of the Portuguese example, which casts doubt on the effectiveness of the sugar tax in reducing consumption. A clear distinction is drawn between the social objective (health) and the fiscal outcome (tax revenue).
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2024-04-01
Interpellation regarding the non-payment of salaries to teachers (No. 601)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of education and social policy, citing specific data on teacher burnout (approx. 90%) and the consideration of changing professions (over 60%). They also possess knowledge of socio-political measures, such as the reduction of family benefits and plans to tax pensions starting January 1, 2025. Emphasis is placed on the topic of using earmarked funds and fulfilling budgetary promises.
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2024-03-20
Car Tax

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of public opinion metrics by citing the record high of over 75,000 signatures collected on the public initiatives platform against the car tax. He/She is knowledgeable about the internal stances of the coalition parties and the specific funding sources offered via alternative taxes (a defense tax), such as 150–250 million euros for healthcare. Furthermore, he/she refers to specific newspaper articles and the positions of the parliamentary factions.
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2024-03-19
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Health on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state finance and healthcare budget projections, citing specific figures (150 million, 250 million) and the overall budget shortfall (400 million). He/She is capable of linking healthcare funding needs with the broader budget deficits and financing difficulties faced by other sectors (teachers' salaries).
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2024-03-13
Local Government Funding Reform

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the details of local government financing, referencing changes to the individual income tax rate and the calculation of income tax on state pensions. He/She relies on the position of the Association of Estonian Cities and Municipalities (ELVL) and uses historical examples (the VAT increase, previous temporary allocations) to strengthen the arguments. He/She is able to distinguish between personal support for a progressive income tax and opposition to the progressivity of local government financing.
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2024-03-13
The Present and Future Challenges Facing the Domestic Food Industry

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in parliamentary procedural rules and the management of the session, demanding that the session chair call the Prime Minister to order. There is no evidence of expertise regarding substantive policy or technical fields (e.g., economics, statistics).
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2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning Estonia's critical demographic situation (No. 597)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of knowledge in the fields of demography and social statistics, citing specific data from Statistics Estonia concerning population size, birth rate, and net migration. Particular emphasis is placed on the 2023 birth total (10,721) and the fact that this represents the lowest historical level since 1919. The analysis is data-driven, differentiating the positive net migration from the negative natural increase.
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2024-03-06
Transition to Estonian-language education

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the specifics of implementing the education reform, citing concrete dates (January 8), institutions (Rajaleidja, the Culture Committee), and providing data on the teacher shortage (1,800 non-compliant teachers). Particular emphasis is placed on the issues surrounding individual learning arrangements for SEN (Special Educational Needs) children and the staffing crisis in Russian-language schools.
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2024-03-05
2024 Report by the Minister of Education and Research on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Eesti 2035" (Education Reforms)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a profound understanding of the crisis hotspots within the education sector, utilizing specific data concerning the teacher shortage (thousands) and burnout rates (92%). Special emphasis is placed on the issue of children with special educational needs (SEN) and the complexity of the language requirements (C1/B2) for the transition to Estonian-language instruction. Furthermore, the shortcomings of the education system are linked to the economy and labor market demands.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the rise in the cost of living in Estonia (No. 599)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of European countries' tax policy, highlighting examples from Finland, Sweden, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland regarding the taxation of foodstuffs. They specifically address VAT rates and the effectiveness of their implementation, referencing Poland's zero rate during more difficult times.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the impacts of tax policy and the economy, citing specific measures such as VAT, income tax, the car tax, and the reduction of family benefits. They support their arguments with unemployment data from Statistics Estonia and mention the scale of banks' excess profits (nearly 1 billion euros).
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2024-02-15
Debate on the matter of national importance initiated by the Isamaa faction, titled "Estonia in Economic Recession. What is to be done?"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of macroeconomics, tax policy, and the state budget, citing studies by the Institute of Economic Research and the opinions of economic experts (Potisepp, Raudsepp). Specific data is used regarding inflation (5%), bank profits (one billion euros), and the historically low birth rate. It is emphasized that the causes of the crisis are political, not economic, and specific solutions are proposed, such as a bank tax and maintaining the tax notch.
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2024-02-14
First Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of both existing and planned tax increases (VAT, income tax, excise duties) and is capable of contrasting these with the government's official claims. Furthermore, they are familiar with financial alternatives, highlighting the potential revenue generated by a bank tax. In the social sector, awareness is shown regarding the specific subsistence and mobility needs of large families.
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2024-02-14
Salaries of police officers and rescue workers

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the details of public sector wage negotiations, citing specific percentages (1.7%, over 5%) and the amount of additional funding (5 million euros) that was found for teachers. Furthermore, the legislation concerning the strike ban for PPA employees, as well as the schedule for teachers' collective agreement negotiations, is also known.
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2024-02-13
Debate on Foreign Policy as an Issue of Significant National Importance, initiated by the Foreign Affairs Committee

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a solid grasp of international security and NATO's internal requirements, specifically referencing political developments in the US and the 2% GDP defense spending requirement. They are capable of tying together US political statements with the necessity of European defense autonomy, presenting the situation analytically.
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2024-02-07
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Study Allowances and Study Loans Act (288 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of social statistics by accurately citing Estonia's historically low birth rate since 1919. Furthermore, they are well-versed in the specifics of legislative drafting, pointing out contradictions between the explanatory memorandum and the draft bill text regarding the scope of student loan applicants. The presentation relies on the use of legal terminology, such as the principle of equality.
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2024-02-07
Public transport

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the structure of public transport fares, citing specific figures (e.g., €1.5–€2 for a single ticket, €25 for a monthly pass) and calculating the annual expense (up to €520). The professional focus is on analyzing the financial impact of the policy on household budgets, and specific investment plans are demanded for modernizing the network.
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2024-01-24
Demographic Situation

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of demography, citing data from Statistics Estonia regarding the number of births (10,721) and the migration balance. Historical context is employed, noting that the birth rate is the lowest since 1919. Furthermore, the speaker is specifically aware of the exact amounts and measures related to the cuts in family benefits (e.g., 200 euros, termination of indexation).
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2024-01-23
Overview of the state of Research and Development and government policy in this field.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of political objectives and economic indicators, citing specific percentages (3% of GDP for research and development) and the teacher salary target derived from the coalition agreement (120% of the average wage). The expertise focuses on a historical comparison of national strategies and their implementation.
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2024-01-18
Debate on the National Issue of Crucial Importance: "Strong Rural Schools and a Strong School Network"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of the school network, employing specific terminology such as "school network reorganization" and referencing the criteria for ministry support measures (20–90 students, up to Grade 6). This expertise is grounded in highlighting concrete success stories (Kilingi-Nõmme Gymnasium) and challenges (dilapidated school buildings, teacher shortages). Furthermore, the Metsküla school case is cited as a relevant, current example.
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2024-01-17
Transition to Estonian-language education

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker exhibits deep knowledge of the legislative history behind the transition to Estonian-language education, citing the law's adoption date (December 2022) and the number of substantive amendments proposed by the Centre Party (over 50). The professional focus is on the practical challenges of the reform, such as the impact of the C1 language requirement for teachers on employment and the resulting teacher shortage.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the unified Estonian school (No. 13)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the personnel crisis in the education system, highlighting specific data concerning teachers in Tallinn who do not speak Estonian (approximately 450). He/She uses statistics obtained from the media to emphasize the scale of the problem and immediately links it to the situation in Ida-Virumaa.
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2024-01-10
Support for Regions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding local government finance and changes to tax legislation, referencing the draft bills for the Income Tax Act and the Social Welfare Act. Specific statistical data is utilized, highlighting the financial losses incurred by Tallinn (20 million euros), Saku, and Saue municipalities. This knowledge is also applied to the study of alternative taxation models (specifically, corporate income tax based on the location of the workplace).
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2024-01-08
Inquiry Regarding Support Specialists (No. 487)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The presenter demonstrates deep expertise in the field of education, particularly concerning the shortage of support specialists (speech therapists, psychologists, special education teachers) and the support provided to children with special educational needs (SEN). He/She references specific legal provisions, highlighting the difference in flexibility regarding meeting language requirements for teachers versus support specialists. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students' mental well-being is also emphasized, which has further increased the demand for these specialists.
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2024-01-08
Interpellation Regarding the Overall Impact of the Tax Package (No. 443)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and its economic consequences, focusing specifically on how VAT and income tax affect consumption and entrepreneurship. Separate attention is drawn to the specific impact of the tax package on the education and science sectors, and on the competitiveness of the tourism industry. Detailed questions are posed regarding the mechanisms of the tax reform—for instance, how the increase in income tax is intended to boost teachers' salaries.
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