By Agendas: Varro Vooglaid

Total Agendas: 229

Fully Profiled: 229

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-10-15
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (684 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The presenter demonstrates thorough knowledge of the Estonian Constitution, particularly regarding the principles of separation of powers and popular sovereignty (§ 1, § 4), and familiarity with Estonian electoral history (the Constitutions of 1920, 1933, and 1934). Comparative analysis is employed, citing examples from the parliamentary systems of Finland, Lithuania, and Poland, to support the necessity of direct presidential elections. Specific statistical data on coalition and opposition support are also presented, highlighting deficiencies in the electoral system (e-voting, vote transfer).
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2025-10-15
Discussion of the state issue of significant national importance initiated by the Committee on European Union Affairs: "Estonia's Choices and Opportunities in the European Union's 2028–2034 Long-Term Budget"

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in EU financial matters, citing the annual report of the European Court of Auditors and presenting specific data regarding the doubling of the debt and the interest payments for 2027 (approximately 30 billion euros). A technical concern is highlighted regarding the lack of strategic clarity concerning the repayment of the loan principal and interest.
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2025-10-15
On the topic of ERM

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the supervision of institutions under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture (the Estonian National Museum, the Drama Theatre) and the minister's accountability obligations. He/She emphasizes that the minister has a duty to ensure that the activities within these institutions are consistent both with the law and with the cultural norms and traditions that bind the nation together. This competence is also manifested in the defense of a colleague, stressing that the facts provided through the media are sufficient grounds for raising critical questions.
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2025-10-08
Third reading of the Draft Act supplementing the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding police surveillance systems and legislative procedures, referencing the scope of the PPA number plate recognition camera system (at least 170 cameras) and its history of illegal use. They connect the topic to broader technological and societal developments, such as the phasing out of cash and the adoption of facial recognition technology. This expertise is further highlighted by the quoting of PPA Director General Egert Belitšev’s viewpoints.
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2025-10-08
Population crisis

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of demography, presenting specific statistical data regarding the total fertility rate (1.18 versus the required 2.1) and the drastic drop in the number of births. To confirm the gravity of the situation, reference is made to the official analysis by the Ministry of Social Affairs, titled "Supporting Having and Raising Children: Analysis and Proposals."
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2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public finance and the budget process, focusing on issues concerning the deficit, the national debt burden, and expenditure control. He criticizes the budget document for its opacity and the lack of detailed figures showing the movement of taxpayer money. Furthermore, he references findings by the National Audit Office regarding problems with the responsible utilization of funds within the national defense sector.
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2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution (705 OE) of the Riigikogu, "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia's international obligations in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation involving the initial contribution thereto."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law and the Rules of Procedure of the Riigikogu, precisely citing Article 128 (1) of the Constitution and Articles 49–52 of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act. This expertise centers on the legal admissibility of delegating parliamentary decision-making authority and the procedural options for expedited procedure when convening supplementary and extraordinary sessions. He/She has consistently employed these legal arguments when challenging similar draft legislation.
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2025-09-24
Second reading of the draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the rule of law, constitutional rights (especially the inviolability of private life), and the field of personal data protection. They utilize technical terminology, such as the principle of data minimization, and criticize the activities of the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board) based on the Personal Data Protection Act. This expertise is further substantiated by a detailed personal case study concerning the submission of an information request to the PPA and the subsequent processing of data.
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2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to abandon the implementation of the Rail Baltic project in Estonia and to withdraw from all international agreements related to the project" (650 OE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the financial aspects of the Rail Baltic project, referencing expenditures already incurred and citing projections for future annual maintenance costs, estimated to be in the range of 50 to 100 million. The analysis itself centers on economic arguments and forecasts.
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2025-09-24
State finances

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding state finances and budget balance issues, referring to specific political documents (the election platform, the coalition agreement). Technical terminology is employed, and detailed forecasts are demanded concerning the borrowing (2 billion) and future interest payments (by 2030).
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2025-09-23
Draft law amending the Act on Population Status Proceedings, the Population Register Act, and the State Duty Act (687 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of the Population Register Act and the Vital Statistics Procedures Act, particularly regarding the legal precision required when qualifying evidence. They differentiate between the roles of the statutory text and the explanatory memorandum, and cite specific examples of evidence types (ambulance records, DNA tests) and witness statements (spouse, doula).
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2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Bringing of Swedish Prisoners to Estonia (No. 792)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of internal security, referencing the PPA's labor shortage, unfilled positions, and salary conditions. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the regulations concerning the use of prisons during crisis situations, citing the relevant decree. Specific figures regarding the creation of new jobs are utilized (200 or 250).
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2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding a naval operation (no. 784) that failed and ended with the risk of military confrontation.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates expertise in naval operations, security matters, and international maritime law, utilizing specific terminology (AW139 helicopter, boarding, representatives of security agencies). He substantiates his arguments using evaluations provided by former Navy Commander Jüri Saska to dispute the Prime Minister's assertions. Furthermore, he exhibits knowledge when comparing the naval capabilities of Baltic Sea nations (Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Poland, Finland) with those of Estonia.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and the Act on International Sanctions (640 UA), which was not announced by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law (specifically Section 44 and the restriction of rights) and the principles of the rule of law. He/She meticulously analyzes the ambiguity surrounding the powers of the Financial Intelligence Unit (RAB) and the resulting impact on citizens' right to access data. Furthermore, the speaker exhibits knowledge of mass surveillance technologies, such as AI-driven profiling and database aggregation.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA) Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law, accurately referencing Articles 40 and 130 of the Constitution (PS) and their application when restricting religious freedom. He employs specific legal terminology (e.g., "constitutional guarantee," "ecclesiastical hierarchical relations") and is capable of presenting complex constitutional arguments. Although he does not consider himself a constitutional law luminary, his knowledge in this area is detailed and authoritative.
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2025-09-17
In light of the security drone incident and related questions

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in matters concerning military security and airspace, utilizing specific terminology such as "attack drone," "flight trajectory," and "offensive operations." He references other international incidents (Ukrainian drone strikes in Russia) to justify the inquiry regarding the drone's launch location. The expertise focuses on achieving operational and geographical clarity.
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2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of constitutional law, specifically referencing Article 3 of the Constitution and the principle of the rule of law. This expertise is substantiated by personal experience serving as a member of the Legal Committee, focusing on the quality of the exercise of legislative power and the accountability of institutions. The central focus of the topic is the analysis of competence deficiencies among Riigikogu members during the lawmaking process.
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2025-09-15
An inquiry regarding the hindrance of development in the defence industry (no 783)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the findings of the National Audit Office audit, citing specific issues such as the availability of documentation and the failure to issue contracts for defense-related aid. This professional knowledge pertains to financial management and procedural oversight within the administrative area of the Ministry of Defense. Particular emphasis is placed on the inability to provide information regarding the quantities, cost, and investments related to the recorded inventory.
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2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Holiday and Commemoration Day Act (636 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Insufficient information
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2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates familiarity with the procedural rules of the Riigikogu, particularly regarding the withdrawal of questions and the touching of another member's desk. Substantively, the focus is on criticism of medical and science policy, employing terms such as "mRNA technology," "safety studies," and "evidence-based basis" to dispute the claimed safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines. The necessity of fact-checking the minister’s assertions is also highlighted.
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2025-09-09
Draft law amending the Cooperative Savings and Loan Societies Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (671 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional law, directly referencing Section 31 and the principle of proportionality. Technical legal criteria are employed, such as "less rights-infringing measures" and "legal basis," emphasizing the importance of more effective oversight as an alternative to prohibition.
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2025-09-09
The Minister of Defence's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding financial control and budget utilization within the national defense administrative sector, directly referencing the National Audit Office's audit report and its "extremely sharp tone." The expertise focuses on shortcomings in systemic administrative organization and the inability to control "hundreds upon hundreds of millions" of euros.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act and constitutional law, repeatedly referring to specific sections (e.g., § 95, § 103) and challenging the board’s interpretations. He/She also demonstrates knowledge of the constitutional framework concerning abortion rights and parents’ educational rights, relying on the previous positions of the Chancellor of Justice. He/She is adept at highlighting procedural nuances, particularly regarding the limits of committees’ right to self-organization.
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2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Churches and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) - Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and the rule of law, citing the president's analysis, the Legal Committee's debates, and the relevant sections of the Penal Code for addressing security threats. The speaker relies on the assessment provided by the representative of the President's Office (Mall Gramberg) that the revised draft bill remains unconstitutional. Furthermore, the speaker possesses knowledge of the canonical ties between the Estonian Orthodox Church and the Pühtitsa Convent, and has personally visited the convent.
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2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in data collection and profiling, detailing technical specifics regarding the Police and Border Guard Board's (PPA) license plate recognition camera network (20 million images per month) and the establishment of the Financial Intelligence Unit's super database. He thoroughly addresses the legal nuances between pseudonymization and identification, stressing that they are reversible with the consent of two parties. Furthermore, he is familiar with allegations concerning corruption within law enforcement, citing Roland Tamm’s book, "Sündikaat" (The Syndicate).
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2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the administrative structure of the justice sector, explaining the relationship between the independence of the Prosecutor's Office and the Minister's oversight function, citing the Prosecutor's Office Act. Detailed knowledge of the Riigikogu (Parliament) Rules of Procedure and the regulations for photography from the balcony is also presented. The expertise further encompasses the procedure for interstate negotiations and matters of credibility.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legislative procedures, focusing on the analysis of the unconstitutionality of the draft bill. They employ technical terminology (proportionality, canonical links, core requirement) and rely on official sources in their argumentation, repeatedly citing the minutes of the Legal Affairs Committee and the positions held by the representative of the Office of the President of the Republic.
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2025-06-11
Security

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing data from sociological surveys, particularly concerning the sense of belonging to society and national identity. They present detailed statistical data and challenge the opposing side's figures, pointing to both a short-term and a longer-term decline starting from the end of 2022. This expertise is utilized to criticize the government's actions and emphasize their negative impact.
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2025-06-11
Swedish Prisoners

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of security assessments, citing the views of KAPO, which are at odds with the government's claims. Furthermore, a detailed question concerning fiscal analysis was posed, requiring a clear accounting of net profit derived from the subtraction of revenues and expenditures. The scope of expertise also covers raising the question of the history and necessity of state construction projects (Tartu Prison).
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2025-06-10
The Chairman of the Supreme Court’s overview of court orders, the administration of justice, and the uniform application of laws.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker possesses high competence in the fields of legal education, legislation, and judicial administration, supported by their personal background working at the Faculty of Law at the University of Tartu. They use specific terminology (e.g., constitutional court, cassation court, abstract norm review) and cite statistics (the 13/0 result of the judicial examination) to underscore the gravity of the situation. They also demonstrate knowledge of comparative law, referencing practices in Germany, France, and Spain.
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2025-06-09
Inquiry regarding a network of number plate recognition cameras and the associated database (no. 756)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the scope of the data collection system (over 200 cameras, 20 million images per month) and its legal framework. Specific legal authorities are referenced, including the Chancellor of Justice and the Data Protection Inspectorate, as well as relevant legislation (the Personal Data Protection Act) and the 2009 PPA regulation. Furthermore, the speaker shows awareness of suspicions concerning the existence of other hidden surveillance systems, such as facial recognition cameras.
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2025-05-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (596 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

Demonstrates expertise in constitutional law (specifically referencing § 106 concerning the prohibition of tax referendums) and detailed fiscal policy. The focus is on the long-term effect of VAT rate changes on revenue collection, requesting projections for an 18% rate over a 1-, 2-, and 3-year horizon. Consults a long-term financial specialist for expert insight.
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2025-05-21
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act (597 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding tax increases (from 20% to 22% and further to 24%) and defense spending targets (5% of GDP). This expertise is evident in comparative fiscal policy, highlighting Latvia's alternative approach to financing defense expenditures without raising taxes. The setting of national priorities is also addressed in the context of funding major projects, such as Rail Baltic.
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2025-05-21
Draft law on establishing tax peace (607 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of the recent tax increases (VAT, income tax, security tax) and the promises of temporariness given at the time of their implementation. They are well-informed about the ongoing parliamentary discussions and the Prime Minister's responses regarding the cessation of these tax hikes. The expertise is focused on criticizing the chronology of political promises and tax packages, but no technical data or statistics are utilized.
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2025-05-21
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) – third reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the details of Bill 588 SE, citing precise quotas (40% or 33%) and the implementation deadline (mid-2026). Their knowledge regarding sanctions is particularly highlighted, as they cite section 23791 of the bill and mention the maximum fine amount (up to 400,000 euros), thereby exposing the opposing side's alleged falsehood.
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2025-05-21
Incident in the Gulf of Finland

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of defense and naval operations terminology, using terms like "boarding," "shadow fleet tanker," and referring to the Defense Forces command structure. Specific sources are cited to support the arguments, such as former Navy Commander Jüri Saska and ERR news, which gives the topic an authoritative treatment.
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2025-05-21
War and Peace

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in government and security-related decision-making processes, focusing on matters of operation authorization and coordination. Specific terminology is employed, referencing the Prime Minister, the Minister of Defence, and government approval. The knowledge is geared toward procedural oversight rather than technical content.
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2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy (VAT, income tax) and democratic procedure, stressing the importance of seeking and obtaining a mandate. Specific percentage figures are utilized for the tax increases (from 20% to 22%, and subsequently to 24%). The expertise centers on political accountability and the legitimacy of the legislation, rather than technical economic analysis.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding labor productivity, Estonia's competitiveness, and cheap labor (no. 742)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of economics and demography, citing specific statistical claims regarding immigration, the volume of foreign labor, and productivity targets for the period 2019–2023. They use this data to substantiate their demands made to the government, highlighting the scale of immigration relative to the permanent population and comparing it with neighboring countries.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry Regarding the Security of the Southeastern Border Region of Estonia (No. 729)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of both border security incidents and the connections between regional policy and tax philosophy. Specifically, expertise is shown regarding the deficiencies in public services (education, healthcare, emergency services, transport) within peripheral regions. Logical argumentation is employed concerning the relationship between taxation and public goods.
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2025-05-14
Second reading of the draft law on accession to the statute of the Institute for International Democracy and Electoral Assistance (559 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Estonian constitutional history, referencing the 1920 and 1933 constitutions concerning the right of popular initiative. He/She also possesses knowledge of the criteria for transparency and reliability of electoral systems, comparing them with the practices of other European countries. To support the criticism, he/she cites the section on impacts from the explanatory memorandum of the draft legislation.
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2025-05-14
Reconsideration of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA), Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker exhibits profound expertise in constitutional law and the right to self-governance of religious organizations, specifically referencing Articles 40 and 130 of the Constitution. He employs legal terminology such as "constitutional dogmatics" and "canonical ties," and criticizes the opposing side's constitutional analysis as inadequate. He emphasizes that freedom of religion must not be curtailed, even during a state of emergency or martial law.
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2025-05-14
Camera network

15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in matters of data protection and the rule of law, citing specific data points (175 cameras, 20 million records per month) and legal requirements. He/She emphasizes the legal background by quoting Article 3 of the Constitution and referencing the standpoints of the Data Protection Inspectorate and the Chancellor of Justice concerning the absence of a legal basis.
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2025-05-13
Draft law amending the Courts Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve the administration of courts) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of constitutional law and judicial administration, employing precise terminology such as "the principle of separation of powers," "self-regulatory body," and "constitutional court." Detailed procedural questions are raised concerning the grounds for electing KHAN members, and complex structural reforms are proposed, for instance, the separation of the Supreme Court and the constitutional court.
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2025-05-12
Request for information regarding population register entries (no. 754)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates legal expertise in interpreting and applying the Name Act (specifically § 7, subsections 3 and 4). They use technical terms such as "compelling reason" and present detailed examples (e.g., the Francesco Maria example concerning cultural tradition) to clarify the legislator's original intent.
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2025-05-12
Inquiry regarding the Võru shooting range (no 737)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of firearm culture and shooting practice infrastructure, drawing a distinction between more expensive indoor ranges and quicker-to-establish outdoor shooting locations. They propose specific solutions, such as the temporary utilization of old quarries and examining the Finnish regulatory framework that supports shooting culture. They specifically inquire whether shooting ranges are currently available in all county centers.
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2025-05-12
Hearing regarding the care reform (no 719)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the case involving a specific care facility (Pihlakodu) and the associated legal decisions, particularly the position of the Prosecutor's Office regarding the refusal to initiate criminal proceedings. The subject matter expertise relates to the regulation of social services and the evaluation of the activities of law enforcement bodies, utilizing terminology such as "criminal proceedings" and "lawful."
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2025-05-08
Implementation of the 2025 presentation of the Minister of Justice and Digital Transformation, "Fundamental Principles of Legislation Policy Until 2030"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of legislative procedures and constitutional law, citing precise statutory provisions (HÕNTE § 43 lg 1 p 5, PS § 3) and the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act. Statistical data and expert assessments (for instance, analysis was present in 44 out of 102 drafts) are utilized to evaluate the quality of government bills. This expertise is further evident in the proposal of a detailed four-level solution mechanism designed to resolve the issue.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and the Value Added Tax Act (594 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of economic analysis methodology, criticizing linear and arithmetic models and emphasizing the need to account for shifts in consumer behavior. He advocates for the implementation of science-based analyses and scenario modeling to support political decision-making. Although the speaker admits he is not a finance expert, he demonstrates authority when assessing the quality of these analyses.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Unemployment Insurance Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (519 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The expertise is evident in the understanding of parliamentary procedural processes and engagement mechanisms. The speaker is capable of assessing the quality of engagement, drawing on their previous experience in parliament and demanding specific examples of how criticism was incorporated when amending the draft bill.
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2025-05-07
Sending Estonian Defence Forces to Ukraine

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in international security and the prerequisites for military missions, citing the US stance on the activation of NATO Article 5 and warnings issued by Russia. Furthermore, the constitutional requirements of the Republic of Estonia regarding the deployment of the Defense Forces to foreign missions are highlighted, indicating a strong grasp of public law. Specific security criteria that must be satisfied are laid out (US involvement, NATO defense, Russia’s reaction).
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2025-05-07
Sending Estonian soldiers to Ukraine

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the fields of national defense and international security, particularly concerning the distinction between political and military roles (Parliament vs. the Commander of the Defense Forces). He/She references specific security factors, such as the US stance on deploying troops and the conditions for triggering NATO Article 5. This expertise is underscored by the demand for a comprehensive security analysis.
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2025-05-05
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (609 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law, criminal and misdemeanor procedure, and EU competition law. They accurately quote statutory provisions of the Constitution (Section 22, Subsection 3), the Code of Criminal Procedure, and reference Article 8 of the ECN+ Directive, focusing specifically on procedural guarantees. Furthermore, they are familiar with the technical rules governing legislative drafting ("Rules of Good Legislative Drafting and Normative Technique").
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2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the negative impacts of wind energy, focusing specifically on mechanisms for compensating property devaluation (the Danish example, 1% threshold) and health risks. Specific data and visuals are utilized to illustrate the saturation of both land and sea areas with wind turbines. Furthermore, reference is made to aspects of noise pollution and bisphenol contamination, which are associated with health damages.
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2025-04-21
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the security of the Riigikogu e-election process" (576 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of e-voting procedures, including constitutional requirements (Section 60) and technical security issues. Specific data from trust surveys is utilized (nearly 40% express distrust), and reference is made to the criticism leveled by TalTech researchers (Ago Samoson) and long-term observers (Märt Põder). Separate emphasis is placed on the lack of end-to-end verifiability and the procedural norms of the National Electoral Committee (VVK).
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2025-04-16
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submission of a plan of action for the development of Estonia's electricity production capacities and electricity networks to the Riigikogu by the Government of the Republic, to ensure energy security" (575 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker is discussing the development of energy infrastructure (offshore wind farms, grid reconstruction) and the associated costs. Technical details or statistical data are absent; the focus is on the procedural and democratic aspects.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding offshore wind farms (no. 722)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the constitutional foundations and the economic magnitude of the project, specifically referencing subsidies worth billions of euros. Technical or more detailed information concerning the establishment of wind farms or energy production is absent; the focus is rather on procedural and financial issues.
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2025-04-10
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of taxation and constitutional law, addressing the concept of double taxation (excise duty, VAT, annual tax). Specific examples and numerical comparisons (e.g., Porsche €131 vs. Volkswagen Caravelle €791) are used to illustrate the unfairness of the tax burden. Furthermore, precise references are made to specific articles of the constitution and the prior legislative history of the draft bill.
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2025-04-09
Draft law (559 SE) for the accession of the Statute of the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough preparation, having read the draft bill, the explanatory memorandum, and the organization's statutes, and shows an ability to analyze financial data. Specifically, he highlights a contradiction between the explanatory memorandum and the data on the IDEA website regarding the organization's funding (core contributions versus project grants). He is also familiar with international funders (e.g., Open Society Foundations, USAID) and their political context.
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2025-04-09
The first reading of the draft resolution (569 OE) of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to temporarily suspend the processing of all planning procedures related to wind farms, with a deferral until the establishment of an up-to-date methodology for infrasound measurements and the setting of limit values for sound pressure levels."

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of both the procedural and social aspects involved in establishing wind farms, focusing specifically on infrasound measurement methodology and mechanisms for compensating property value. The reference to the TV show "Impulss" indicates active monitoring of the topic in the media and a deep understanding of issues related to public engagement.
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2025-04-09
Draft law amending the Churches and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) - Third Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of constitutional law, citing the grounds for restricting freedom of religion (PS § 40) and the proportionality triple test (suitability, necessity, proportionality). A detailed understanding is presented regarding the provisions for compulsory dissolution under the Churches and Congregations Act (§ 16 subsection 3 point 1), as well as the legal and practical effect of canonical ties.
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2025-04-09
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act (566 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise when comparing tax systems, highlighting Lithuania's 16% corporate income tax and Estonia's 18% advance income tax. He focuses on conceptual suitability and the performance of the tax schemes, emphasizing that the Lithuanian solution has proven successful in generating the necessary funds for the state budget.
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2025-04-09
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional law, citing the position of the Chancellor of Justice and a specific provision of the constitution. Furthermore, they utilize detailed technical and economic data (car models, engine parameters, and annual tax amounts) to illustrate the unfairness of the tax legislation. The core expertise lies in the ability to connect legal arguments with concrete, numerical examples drawn from everyday life.
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2025-04-09
Money transfers to Estonian defense industry companies under the slogan "Assistance to Ukraine."

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public procurement, the defense industry, and the financial specifics of the state budget, referencing concrete figures (100 million, 5.7 million) and media sources (ERR, March 24, 2025). They highlight specific companies and individuals (Frankenburg, Kusti Salm, Veiko-Vello Palm) and are knowledgeable about the mechanisms for compensating international aid (an aspect emphasized by the US administration).
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2025-04-08
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker exhibits a high level of expertise concerning the Securities Market Act and its amendments, accurately citing specific sections of the draft legislation (e.g., § 23791) and corresponding fine amounts. They are capable of analyzing the substance of both the explanatory memorandum and the statutory text to reveal inconsistencies with the opposing party’s verbal assertions. Additionally, they are knowledgeable about the legal implications arising from social and biological concepts of gender.
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2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and the principles of the rule of law, citing Article 40 of the Constitution and the inadequacy of the constitutional proportionality test (suitability, necessity, proportionality). He/She is familiar with the details of the bill's proceedings, criticizing the one-sided manner in which the public hearing was conducted and demanding clarification regarding the actual implementation of forced termination. Furthermore, he/she refers to the concept of the corporate death penalty (death penalty for a legal entity).
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2025-03-19
Draft law amending the Defence Service Act (563 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise regarding the financing of national defense and the remuneration of reservists, and is capable of offering concrete solutions (such as using coefficients and the consumer price index) to improve the draft bill. Is familiar with procedural aspects, emphasizing that a draft bill should only be rejected during the first reading if it is conceptually flawed. Poses questions concerning the annual total sum allocated for reservist compensation and its potential increase.
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2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Political Parties Act and the Credit Institutions Act (585 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates legal expertise in analyzing the content and wording of the draft legislation, specifically focusing on the ambiguous definition of the terms "affiliated organization" and "third party." The absence of a constitutional analysis in the draft is highlighted, and knowledge of the structure of state institutions is displayed by offering the National Audit Office (Riigikontroll) as a solution instead of the ERJK.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry regarding the third year of record-low birth rates in Estonia (no. 703)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of comparative family policy, specifically highlighting the Hungarian model and its details. The specialized knowledge focuses on tax incentives and their linkage to demographic goals, mentioning the income tax exemption thresholds (4, 3, and the planned 2 children).
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2025-03-13
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to assess the risks associated with modified mRNA COVID-19 vaccines" (557 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of mRNA vaccine technology and safety concerns, citing specific scientific studies and regulatory details. Technical claims are presented regarding plasmid DNA contamination, the presence of the SV40 promoter-enhancer, and the systemic distribution of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) and spike protein within the body. International appeals (NORTH Group) and scientific publications are utilized as sources of information, while simultaneously emphasizing the lack of studies concerning carcinogenicity.
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2025-03-12
Draft law amending the Rules of Procedure Act of the Riigikogu (552 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding parliamentary procedure and government accountability, utilizing specific terms such as "investigative committee" and "information session." Particular emphasis is placed on ensuring the universal application of rules in the cooperation between parliament and the government. This expertise focuses on both the procedural and substantive aspects of legislation.
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2025-03-12
Ensuring Estonia's security

The 15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The speaker exhibits a strong command of international security policy and geopolitical developments, citing specific public statements (Ilves, Mihkelson, J. D. Vance at the Munich Security Conference) and EU defense initiatives (von der Leyen’s 800 billion euro plan). This specialized expertise is employed to critically evaluate the military capabilities of the United States and European defense expenditures (the 5% narrative, absolute figures). Furthermore, the security strategy is connected to the economic and strategic value of rare earth element mining within Estonia.
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2025-02-27
A written request from 21 members of the Riigikogu expressing a vote of no confidence in Climate Minister Yoko Alender.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the financial details of the offshore wind farm support scheme, referencing a specific sum (€2.6 billion) and time period (20 years). Furthermore, legal expertise is demonstrated by citing Section 209 (Fraud) of the Penal Code and the associated penalties (up to four years of imprisonment) to emphasize the criminal law nature of the activity.
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2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of security analysis and the handling of state secrets, citing personal familiarity with KAPO's classified threat assessment reviewed by the Special Committee for the Supervision of Security Agencies. He/She clearly differentiates the competencies of the Riigikogu (state power) and local government (matters of local life), showing a grasp of the constitutional order. He/She stresses the necessity of "genuine analyses" that rely on facts and arguments, rather than slogans.
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2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the dogmatics of constitutional law, citing the restrictions set forth in Section 40 of the Constitution, as well as the principles of suitability, necessity, and proportionality of those restrictions. Knowledge of current criminal law is also evidenced (referencing Sections 233, 234^2, and 151) alongside an understanding of the geopolitical situation, specifically analyzing the core values of the new US administration. Furthermore, the opposing party is corrected on theological issues, emphasizing that Christians pray to God, not to the patriarch.
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2025-02-19
Shared values with the United States of America

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing international politics and ideological shifts, focusing on the value changes within the US administration and their impact on European security. He/She refers to specific high-level events (the US Vice President's speech in Munich) and directly quotes the core of the value conflict. This expertise is directed toward deriving strategic conclusions necessary for planning the future conduct of the Republic of Estonia.
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2025-02-19
Security

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in security assessments, referencing the Foreign Intelligence Service report to challenge the government's alleged real threat of attack from Russia. They also possess knowledge in the field of religious freedom and church law, addressing canonical ties, forced dissolution, and the definition of dialogue.
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2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of macroeconomics (tax hikes during a recession, spiral recession) and energy finance. Specific figures are cited, such as the coalition’s support level of 30.6% and the subsidy amount for offshore wind farms, which totals 2.6 billion. To bolster their arguments, the speaker references the positions of the head of the Institute of Economic Research and media experts (Samost and Aaspõllu).
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2025-02-12
Freedom of Belief and Security

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the principles of the rule of law, the constitutional order, and sanctions applicable to legal entities. He consistently demands rational analysis and the presentation of concrete facts that would substantiate a genuine threat to Estonian security. His professional expertise is focused on verifying the compliance of legislation with the Constitution.
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2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a command of foreign policy formats and the influence of allied relations, offering a critical focus on specific political decisions, such as involvement in the aggression against Iraq and the effect of the green transition on the energy sector. This expertise is delivered through conceptual and critical analysis, not merely technical data.
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2025-01-29
Energetics

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the procedures of the energy sector development plan and the financial implications of large state subsidies (billions of euros). He/She emphasizes the necessity of considering the security of electricity supply, price, and the environmental footprint, while simultaneously referencing the "devastating assessment" given to the development plan project.
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2025-01-27
Inquiry regarding elementary school textbooks (no. 672)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of the fundamentals of biology and genetics (DNA, XX/XY chromosomes), which is used as the scientific foundation for the argument. Critically employs the term "scientific consensus," arguing that the opposing side's position on sex/gender is purely ideological, not scientific.
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2025-01-22
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "In Support of the People of Georgia" (564 AE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing international election observation reports, particularly OSCE assessments, challenging the draft resolution's claims regarding the falsification of Georgian elections. He/She demonstrates knowledge of the background of Georgian political figures (Salome Zourabichvili) and US influence centers (Brzezinski, McCain Institute), using these arguments to illustrate the influence of transatlantic power circles. Specific terms such as "Color Revolutions" and "revanchist war" are utilized.
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2025-01-22
Double Standards in Foreign Policy

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in foreign policy and electoral procedures, highlighting detailed examples of the circumstances surrounding the annulment or challenging of elections in Georgia and Romania. Specific references (OSCE observers, the Romanian Supreme Court decision, intelligence structure assessments) are used to support their arguments. This expertise centers on the principles of international law and the protection of democratic processes.
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2025-01-21
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic for the procurement of ammunition with a cost of 1.6 billion euros for the years 2025–2028" (540 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

High expertise is demonstrated in the field of national defense and military capability, highlighting specific shortcomings (tanks, fighter jets, long- and medium-range air defense systems). It calls for detailed analyses and technical data (procurement prices, quantities, suppliers), referencing the necessity of ammunition supplies sufficient for two weeks of sustained warfare. It also shows awareness of the state secret classification aspect, which may prevent the disclosure of certain details.
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2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker addresses specific energy topics such as the Estlink 2 submarine cable, oil shale power generation, and the disconnection from the Russian electricity grid. He demonstrates awareness of infrastructure vulnerability but openly admits that he is not an expert in the field.
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2024-12-18
Draft law (541 SE) for the first reading amending the Act of Implementing the Construction Code and Planning Act, the Environmental Charges Act, and the Planning Act (Accelerating the Adoption of Renewable Energy)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the bottlenecks in wind energy planning processes, highlighting the lack of a centralized overview regarding plans initiated by local municipalities. He/She also addresses the technical challenge inherent in renewable energy—the intermittency of energy production (intermittency)—and its impact on the regional electricity supply.
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2024-12-18
Intervention in Georgia's internal affairs

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of international law and diplomatic relations, directly citing the Vienna Convention and principles of customary law. They are well-versed in Georgian political events, mentioning the number of sanctions (11, plus 14) and the Foreign Minister’s previous activities in Tbilisi. Furthermore, they demand the presentation of evidence concerning the undemocratic nature of the Georgian elections, thereby showing an interest in the legitimacy of the elections.
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2024-12-16
Overview of the Implementation of the "Fundamental Principles of Law-Making Policy Until 2030" in 2023.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker possesses high expertise in legislative procedures, constitutional law, and legal philosophy. Technical terminology is employed, such as "constitutional review," "intent to draft" (or "concept note"), and "guidelines for good legislative practice and regulatory drafting." Specific data points are cited (e.g., Bill 8/26 was analyzed). Furthermore, the speaker demonstrates knowledge of classical philosophy (Plato) by linking the volume of laws to the ethical condition of society.
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2024-12-16
Overview of the Implementation of the Fundamentals of Criminal Policy until 2030

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of the legal system and court proceedings, utilizing terminology such as the prosecution, Supreme Court justices, and procedures. This expertise is grounded in personal experience participating in court trials, which provides the foundation for claims regarding judicial bias. He/She emphasizes his/her right to pose questions to both the Supreme Court justices and the judges of the lower instance courts.
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2024-12-11
Security situation

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in security policy and legislative procedure, accurately referencing Riigikogu Decision 479 and its handling. He/She emphasizes the consequences of delegating constitutional authority and uses technical terminology such as "military foreign mission" and "delegation." The speaker is also aware of the possibilities for accelerated legislative procedure (less than 24 hours).
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2024-12-11
National Defence and Wind Turbines

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the negative impacts of wind turbines, citing the Defence Forces’ concerns about reduced radar capability and data on civilian radio interference registered by the TTJA. Specific figures are used, such as the hundredfold exceeding of the electric field strength standard measured from a distance of 16 kilometers. There is also an attempt to mathematically extrapolate exponentially greater risks when the turbines are located closer to homes.
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2024-12-10
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (461 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in administrative law and the regulation of state levies, clearly distinguishing between a levy (which covers a cost) and a fine (which constitutes a penalty). He/She employs precise terminology such as "costs of registry entry procedures" and "conceptual flaw in the draft legislation." The expertise is aimed at challenging the legal and fiscal foundation of the draft bill.
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2024-12-09
Inquiry regarding phosphate mining plans (no. 664)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the economic models of mineral resource extraction, drawing a distinction between granting a concession and establishing a state-owned joint-stock company. For their argument, they employ a specific parallel involving oil shale mining and the creation of Eesti Energia, referencing the processes of extraction, value addition, and electricity generation.
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2024-12-05
Draft law (534 SE) on Estonia’s accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning procedures for complaints

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the conflict between international and domestic law, specifically citing articles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (e.g., 12(1), 24, 36) and the wide range of interpretations they allow. Furthermore, knowledge is highlighted concerning Estonian laws regulating gender reassignment surgeries, and a legal solution is sought for situations where committee decisions conflict with Estonian law.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in forecasting tax revenues, citing specific euro amounts for 2026–2028 (up to 822 million euros). Furthermore, he demonstrates knowledge of military capabilities, highlighting Estonia’s shortcomings (zero tanks, fighter jets, or medium/long-range air defense). Geopolitical analysis is used, comparing the acquisition of long-range strike capability to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution (486 OE) of the Riigikogu regarding the extension of the term of use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia's international obligations in a post-conflict peacekeeping operation in Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, explaining how it is possible to quickly (in less than 24 hours) convene an additional sitting to make decisions. This knowledge underpins the argument that granting the government blanket powers is unnecessary on the grounds of urgency. Constitutional restrictions on granting authorization for the use of the Defence Forces are also emphasized.
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2024-12-04
The second reading of the draft resolution (479 OE) of the Riigikogu concerning "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia’s international obligations in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation, upon its initial contribution"

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and national defense legislation, citing specific sections (Constitution § 128 (1), § 65 (2)) and the Riigikogu (Parliament) Rules of Procedure. Particular emphasis is placed on the technical analysis concerning the limits of the Riigikogu’s decision-making authority and the government’s powers. This expertise is employed to refute the argument that adopting an urgent decision would take too long, by clarifying that the process can be accomplished within 24 hours.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Extension of the term of use of the Defence Forces in the performance of Estonia's international obligations in an international military operation Inherent Resolve" (477 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of international law, focusing on the rules governing state sovereignty and the operation of armed forces within the territory of another state. Specific terminology is employed, referencing the UN Security Council mandate, the mandate derived under Chapter VII, and the act of aggression. The expertise underscores the consistent application of the principles of international law, regardless of the state involved.
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2024-12-03
Continuation of the second reading of the draft law amending the Child Protection Act and other laws (427 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker is familiar with the legislative process (bill readings, proposed amendments) and references issues related to the Child Protection Act and criminal law. The expertise tends to focus on highlighting simple, absolute basic principles, criticizing the maze of regulations and avoiding detailed legal analysis. They emphasize that the solution should be simple and clear, without the need to seek opinions from law firms.
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2024-11-21
Discussion of the nationally significant issue initiated by the Environment Committee: "The Impact of Climate Change on Estonia's Legal Framework and Economy."

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The expertise consists more in casting doubt on the reliability of scientific authority and the claims being presented, rather than providing specific data. Parallels are drawn with the COVID-19 crisis, citing statistics that allegedly demonstrated no link between the spread of the virus and vaccination. The speaker does not use technical terms or data related to climate science.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national security and risk analysis, citing the necessity of assessing the draft law's potential impact on security threats. He quotes the positions of Arnold Sinisalu, the former head of the Security Police Board (Kaitsepolitseiamet), and demands access to analyses conducted by security agencies. This expertise is further evident in questions regarding the security implications of disenfranchising tens of thousands of people.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and legislative procedure, inquiring about limitations on speaking time and their violation in the context of the Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act. National security and risk analysis are also an important area of knowledge, emphasizing the need for impact assessments prepared by law enforcement agencies regarding the effect of legislative amendments.
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2024-11-20
Amendment of the Constitution

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the critique of security discourse and in suffrage issues, demanding specific analyses and justifications from the government. Specific statistical data is used to support these arguments, citing the low turnout of Russian citizens residing in Estonia in the 2024 Russian presidential elections (less than 3% participated, with 2.2% voting for Putin).
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2024-11-18
Inquiry regarding tax changes (no. 657)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the financing of national defense and the assessment of defense capability. Specific terminology is employed (defense capability, security tax), and references are made to the opinions of experts in the military sector. The expertise centers on the demand for a cost-benefit analysis within the security context.
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2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of public finance and the budget process, employing terms such as deficit, the expenditure side, and competitiveness. To bolster his arguments, he thoroughly and authoritatively quotes the criticism leveled by Auditor General Janar Holm regarding the budget's lack of transparency and deficiencies in performance-based management. He is capable of analyzing and describing the operational details of complex programs (e.g., the gender equality program).
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2024-11-13
Statements by the Defence Forces Commander regarding the war reaching Estonia.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the specific warnings issued by Commander of the Defence Forces Andrus Merilo concerning the inevitability of military escalation and combat operations on Estonian territory, citing the geographical location. The expertise focuses on the analysis of security policy, escalation risks, and strategic consequences, contrasting armament with diplomacy.
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2024-11-13
Freedom of belief

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a profound understanding of constitutional law and religious freedom, specifically citing Article 40 of the Constitution. Precise legal terminology is employed (e.g., canonical ties, the principle of the rule of law, null and void) to argue against the lack of legal basis for the state authority’s mandates. The recipient was deliberately chosen as a jurist and head of government to underscore the legal nature of the argument.
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2024-11-13
Breathing Estonia

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of military scenarios, referencing General Merilo's warnings and Estonia's geographical constraints (specifically the land border with Latvia). The analysis focuses on the practical feasibility of crisis management and evacuation logistics, questioning the realism of existing plans.
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2024-11-11
Draft law amending the Act on Termination of Pregnancy and Sterilisation (459 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of Estonian legislation, particularly the legal definition of a health service as stipulated in the Health Services Organization Act, arguing that elective abortion does not conform to this definition. The argumentation utilizes provisions of the Constitution (§ 12, § 16, § 28) and cites the position of former Chancellor of Justice Allar Jõks concerning the fetus's right to life. The speaker provides specific statistical data on the number of abortions (over 3,000 annually) and is aware of the cost of services funded by the Health Insurance Fund (medication abortion: 35.34 euros).
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2024-11-06
First reading of the draft resolution (479 OE) of the Riigikogu concerning "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Republic of Estonia in a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation involving the first contribution thereto."

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker exhibits thorough knowledge of the Estonian Constitution and the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure, accurately citing § 128 (use of the defense forces) and § 65 p 2 (initiation of a referendum). The analysis focuses on legal and procedural questions, utilizing a detailed analogy concerning the delegation of powers for initiating referendums. He emphasizes that the Riigikogu is capable of convening quickly to grant a mandate as needed.
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2024-11-06
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu (Parliament) entitled "Extension of the term of use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Republic of Estonia on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization mission in Iraq" (478 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in international law, military mission mandates, and geopolitical specifics, focusing on the overall legal compliance of the mission. Specifically, knowledge is highlighted regarding the presence of US forces in Syria and Iraq, and the lack of consent from the Syrian government for US activities.
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2024-11-06
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Extension of the term of use of the Defence Forces in the performance of Estonia's international obligations in an international military operation Inherent Resolve" (477 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of international law and military operations, focusing on the principle of state sovereignty. He uses precise terminology such as "principles of international law" and demands government-level approval for conducting the operation in the territories of Iraq and Syria. He is aware of the areas of operation of the Inherent Resolve mission and the content of the explanatory memorandum.
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2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge in the field of energy policy (renewable energy targets, EU percentages) and macroeconomics (industrial decline, economic growth). Uses specific numbers to support arguments and refers to an external authority (Indrek Neivelt) when comparing demography and the green transition.
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2024-10-24
Second reading of the draft law (469 SE) ratifying the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Convention No. 190 concerning the elimination of violence and harassment in the world of work

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative process, emphasizing the Riigikogu’s capacity to establish standards through domestic legislation without the need for an international convention. The topic focuses on the relationship between international conventions and domestic law in regulating the labor sector. The expertise is geared towards procedural and legal analysis.
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2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in utilizing parliamentary resources, citing official transcripts and session recordings as evidence to expose the minister's falsehoods. On economic matters, a specific assessment is quoted from the Estonian Association of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EVEA) regarding the effect of tax increases on SMEs (a 25% bankruptcy risk).
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2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and procedural matters, challenging the frequency with which political statements are organized. He also shows awareness of legal issues, emphasizing the illegality of the Lihula monument case and the lack of culpability on the part of the Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (MPEÕK) regarding violations of current law.
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2024-10-23
Renewable Energy Support Payments

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the energy and electricity market sectors, utilizing precise statistical data regarding 2023 subsidies and net profits (e.g., 75.6 million euros in subsidies). The argumentation is supported by specific financial data and calculations, highlighting companies' profits without subsidies (e.g., Enefit Green 49.9 million euros). Furthermore, reference is made to CO2 quota mechanisms as an already existing competitive advantage for renewable energy producers.
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2024-10-23
Red symbolism in public spaces

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding symbols in public space and their analysis, specifically referencing the 2004 analysis conducted by the University of Tartu Semiotics Centre. He utilizes detailed knowledge concerning the similarities between the statue's copy and the original to underscore the lack of necessity for police intervention. The expert opinion is focused on establishing the legal admissibility of the symbols and proving the absence of Nazi symbolism.
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2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in the technical details of the bank tax and taxation mechanisms, referencing the Lithuanian model and the role of deposit interest in shaping the tax liability. Concrete financial data regarding the growth of banks' profits (from 0.5 billion to 1 billion euros) is utilized to justify the unfair increase in earnings.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Confiscation of the Estonian Soldier Memorial (no 642)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the history of the Lihula monument case, specifically referencing the 2004 expert assessment and its findings concerning the absence of Nazi symbolism. He/She demonstrates knowledge of the police's procedural steps (seizure, ordering the assessment) and the legal nuances surrounding the public display of symbolism, differentiating the prohibition from presentation that serves to justify [the symbols/ideology].
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding Tax Increases (No. 647)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in parliamentary procedure by seeking to raise a point of order. The strongest display of expertise comes when checking official documents (transcripts and session recordings) to prove the opponent's statement false. Specific evidence is utilized for fact-checking and irrefutable proof.
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2024-10-21
Request for Information Regarding Prison Space Rental (no. 645)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in criminal law and the legal systems of foreign countries (the United Kingdom), utilizing specific statistical data concerning hate speech cases and conviction rates. Furthermore, he focuses critically on analyzing the planning capacity of state institutions and the costs associated with major construction projects. To support his arguments, he references data retrieved from the website of the UK prosecution service.
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2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates expertise in analyzing the state budget and its explanatory memorandum, referencing specific pages (p. 267) and amounts (e.g., 2.3 million euros allocated for gender equality). Furthermore, they are knowledgeable about the international financial status of the Rail Baltic project and Latvia's viewpoints, citing external sources (SITKE).
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2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in fiscal transparency and the detailed analysis of draft legislation, demanding specific, year-by-year data on tax revenue collection and the coverage of security expenditures. The government’s rhetorical contradictions are addressed particularly sharply, for instance, by challenging the distinction between the terms "fixed-term" and "temporary." He/She is capable of identifying and highlighting three completely contradictory versions of the opposing side’s explanations.
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2024-10-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the legal and constitutional requirements for drafting the state budget. Specifically, the standpoints of the Chancellor of Justice are quoted in detail, and specific articles of the Constitution (115, 116) are referenced, pertaining to the Riigikogu’s role in allocating expenditures and revenues. Technical language is used, noting that the budget appendix is non-binding for the executive branch.
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the technical consequences of the draft bill, specifying exactly which mothers—based on the age and number of their children—will lose health insurance, irrespective of the size of the spouse’s social security contributions. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the historical context of the legislation, referencing previous cuts (the elimination of income tax exemptions and the reduction of benefits).
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2024-10-10
Draft law amending the Child Protection Act and other laws (427 SE) – second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the details of the draft legislation, especially concerning the legal implications of the enhanced duty of care and its practical consequences for the role of coaches. They are knowledgeable about the Riigikogu's procedural rules, inquiring about the options for submitting amendments and requesting a recess based on the rules of procedure. This expertise is further evident in their analysis of the balance between the Child Protection Act and the inviolability of family privacy.
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2024-10-09
Nordica

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding management failures and financial losses within state-owned enterprises, citing specific figures, such as 300 million euros in damages and a 22 million loss stemming from the SAS contract. He relies on the legal framework, quoting Section 80 of the Public Service Act concerning the proprietary liability of officials.
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2024-10-09
Phosphorite mining

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the technical details of the phosphorite mining research, specifically mentioning the dimensions of the boreholes—up to 1.2 meters in diameter and 30 meters deep—and the penetration of the underlying aquifers. Historical context (the 1980s Phosphorite War) and procedural analogies (Nursipalu) are also employed to illustrate the inherent risks of the mining operation.
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2024-10-09
Sending Estonian soldiers to Ukraine

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the activities of the defense forces and the procedural authority for decision-making (government vs. parliament). Specific terminology, such as "military personnel" and "training," is employed, and references are made to authoritative sources, suggesting a certain level of specialized professional information. The expertise is directed toward scrutinizing the details of the government's actions and its decision-making process.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry regarding road construction and four-lane roads (no 408)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of tax policy, referencing the decision made during the previous economic crisis to sever the link between fuel excise duty and road funding. Their expertise is evident in their demand that the minister provide specific financial data (the total excise revenue collected and the percentage allocated to roads). They emphasize that what was intended as a temporary solution ended up sticking around permanently.
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2024-09-25
Constitutional analysis in the explanatory notes of bills

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in legislative procedures, making direct reference to the Regulation of the Government of the Republic HÕNTE (Section 43) and the standards required for constitutional analysis. He substantiates his arguments using specific data and analyses provided by legal experts (Allar Jõks, Carri Ginter), thereby illustrating his knowledge of legislative quality. The technical term "significant infringement of fundamental rights" is employed.
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2024-09-18
Economic stimulus

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public finance and budgetary procedures, accurately citing the National Audit Office's audit and specific amounts (approximately 3.2 billion euros). Technical terms such as the "state budget explanatory memorandum" are employed, and the absence of criteria for distributing grants and the lack of competitive tendering are highlighted.
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2024-09-17
Report by the Chancellor of Justice on the compliance of legal instruments with the Constitution and the performance of other duties imposed on the Chancellor of Justice by law.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of constitutional law and legislative procedures, citing specific sections (§ 128 and § 32) and legislative bill numbers (317 SE, 332 SE). The expertise is focused on the procedures for the constitutional review of legal acts and the limits of the Riigikogu’s decision-making authority.
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2024-09-16
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "On the Development of Measures for Increasing the Birth Rate" (208 OE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of Estonia's demographic situation, referring to it as a "deep demographic crisis." The analysis focuses primarily on the legislative procedure and the requirement for rational justifications at the committee level, rather than the substance of specific measures.
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2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of internal security, focusing on issues related to police recruitment and personnel policy, and highlighting previous disputes (e.g., vaccination requirements). Furthermore, they are qualified to discuss the ethical and legal boundaries of political discourse and criminal behavior patterns.
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2024-09-11
The confiscation of the Lihula monument by the PPA

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the symbolism of the monument and Estonian penal law (Penal Code § 151¹), employing legal terminology. He relies on an authoritative source, citing the expert opinion of Peeter Torop, Professor of Semiotics at the University of Tartu, to prove the absence of Nazi symbolism on the monument's original and, consequently, on the copy.
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2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional matters, referencing Section 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and the principle concerning the holder of supreme state power. Tax policy is also addressed authoritatively, with mention of the timing and types of tax increases (Value Added Tax, income tax, excise duties). The focus is placed more on political legitimacy than on detailed economic analysis.
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2024-06-19
Third Reading of the Bill Amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting

The expertise is primarily evident in the general criticism of tax policy, mentioning the rise of excise duties, social tax, and new taxes (such as the car tax). In their argumentation, the speaker relies on the historical and moral-ethical significance of private property, referencing the system of slavery and the Soviet era. No specific economic data or technical terminology is presented; the focus remains on the political narrative.
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2024-06-12
Overview of the Judicial Administration by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of litigation and constitutional law, referencing specific complaints and procedural deadlines (e.g., their own cassation appeal filed in January). They utilize specialized legal terminology (general regulation, cassation appeal, constitutional review of norms) and emphasize the lack of scientific arguments when imposing restrictions. They possess detailed knowledge of the Supreme Court's procedural orders and historical decisions regarding e-elections.
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2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding foreign regulations, specifically citing the US 1938 Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) and the European Commission’s plans for registering associations that lobby on behalf of third countries. They have read the Georgian draft bill and consider it substantially similar to regulations in Western nations. This expertise is being used to support the critique of double standards.
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2024-06-10
Interpellation regarding the non-taxation of banks' extraordinary profits (No. 615)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an interest in economic-philosophical and ethical questions, concentrating on the concept and definition of usury. They attempt to define the nature of the problem and the state's role in controlling it. There are no references to specific data or technical financial terms.
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2024-06-10
Inquiry regarding Ukraine's Accession to the European Union (No. 613)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The expertise focuses on Ukraine's internal problems and the European Union's accession criteria. To support the assertion that corruption in the country is critical, a reference is made to a recent public opinion poll.
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2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of parliamentary procedure when criticizing the violation of rules (specifically, the bundling of amendments and the stifling of filibustering). During the substantive debate on the car tax, the focus is placed on social and economic injustices (affecting rural residents and large families), while also pointing out the lack of rational calculations in the bill's justifications. The analysis itself is primarily directed at criticizing the political procedure and ideological framing.
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2024-06-05
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Crypto-Asset Market (Bill 398 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a detailed understanding of cryptocurrency regulation, MiCAR, licensing procedures (including issues between RAB and FI), and the requirements concerning the composition of the management council. This expertise is grounded in a lengthy and technical quote from a fintech sector entrepreneur, which contains specific references to legislative amendments and supervisory authorities. Criticism is also leveled at the statements made by Kilvar Kessler, the head of the Financial Supervision Authority, regarding a lack of competence.
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2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (409 OE) of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Implement Effective Measures to Protect Minors from Exposure to Pornography"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The representative demonstrates expertise regarding current Estonian law (specifically, the Law regulating the distribution of pornographic content...) and European Union regulations, noting that pornography providers are in violation of both. He highlights technical solutions for age verification and blocking that have either been implemented or are being planned in various countries (US states, Iceland, France). Analogies are drawn with restrictions on the sale of alcohol and tobacco, as well as the blocking of Russian propaganda channels, to justify the feasibility of these measures.
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2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the issues within the business environment, citing the increase in bureaucracy and the tax burden, as well as general unpredictability. They show particularly detailed knowledge regarding the Tax Board's plan to start regularly reviewing the transaction data of the bank accounts belonging to all individuals and companies, citing an article published in Postimees.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The expert analysis focuses on a fundamental analysis of risk management, the use of public resources, and ownership structures in major projects (such as a nuclear power plant). The speaker emphasizes that the ownership structure is a question of fundamental importance that must be resolved before the project receives principal support.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Bill amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of local government funding, bureaucratic burden, and the impact of legislation. Reference is made to new tasks arising from both EU regulations and new national laws, which subsequently increase the resource needs of local municipalities. Specifically, the speaker emphasizes the lack of resources available to fulfill these legally mandated obligations.
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2024-05-29
Interference in Georgia's internal affairs

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international law and diplomatic norms, directly referencing the principle of non-interference and the elementary rules of international relations. They draw comparisons between the US FARA and the Georgian law, showing familiarity with foreign agent regulations. Furthermore, they refer to the positions held by the Speaker of the Georgian Parliament and the Hungarian Foreign Minister concerning the conduct of diplomats.
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2024-05-29
Estonian-Georgian Relations

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in international law and comparative legislation, citing foreign funding regulations in the US and Hungary, as well as proposed regulations within the EU. Furthermore, they are familiar with the specific protest lodged by the Speaker of the Georgian Parliament against the Estonian Foreign Minister's actions, quoting it verbatim. They also maintain a firm stance regarding the lack of transparency and oversight within Estonia's e-voting system.
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2024-05-28
Second Reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Finance Committee's procedures and state budgetary spending, referencing the Ministry of Finance's analysis on the cost of the Reform Party's income tax reform (nearly 500 million euros). The focus centers on the financial impact of political promises and the legislative process itself. Specific sources, including ERR news reports and ministry estimates, are utilized to substantiate these claims.
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2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning events in care homes (No. 571)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of specific issues and oversight procedures within the social welfare sector. He/She refers to details concerning the abuse case that took place at Värska Südamekodu, including the media source ("Kuuuurija") and the date of the incident (February 2023), which indicates preparation and relevant knowledge.
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2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning the collection of data on post-abortion complications (No. 550)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of post-abortion complications (both physical and psychological), citing specific symptoms and medical data collection documents (the data card for induced or spontaneous abortion). The argumentation is supported by references to international scientific studies (Danish and German research) concerning the long-term risks of abortion, such as increased mortality and psychiatric disorders.
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2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning the need for prenatal protection of the right to life of children (No. 554)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of Estonian constitutional law, referencing specific sections (§ 3, § 12, § 16) and citing the 2002 opinion issued by the Chancellor of Justice concerning the protection of the fetus’s right to life. They are familiar with the General Part of the Civil Code Act and the concept of legal capacity, and differentiate between laws passed by the Riigikogu (Parliament) and funding regulations issued by the Government.
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2024-05-27
Inquiry Concerning the Scope of Category B Driving Licences (No. 327)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding traffic regulations and vehicle categories (B, A1, 125cc), drawing comparisons with practices across various European countries. He/She highlights technical details (the absence of a gear shift, the variator) and directly addresses the market situation, noting that 125cc scooters are practically not sold due to the current regulation.
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2024-05-15
Third reading of the Bill (332 SE) on the Amendment of the International Sanctions Act and the Amendment of other related Acts.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law, accurately citing § 32 (on the expropriation and compensation of property) and analyzing the principles of the rule of law. They also possess knowledge of assessing foreign policy risks, criticizing officials for their failure to present data regarding the scope of countermeasures and referencing official Russian messages (TASS). The speaker draws upon their experience from sessions of the Constitutional Committee.
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2024-05-15
Estonian Participation in the War in Ukraine

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of national defense and security policy, referencing the activities of Estonian Defence Forces special operations personnel in Ukraine and the legal nuances of deploying active servicemen. Particular emphasis is placed on the constitutional requirement for a Riigikogu (Parliament) mandate when utilizing forces in foreign countries. Specific sources are also referenced, such as the statements made by the President's defense advisor, Madis Roll, who is identified as an intelligence official.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Appointment of Oliver Kask as a Justice of the Supreme Court" (424 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legal procedures, employing specific terminology such as "constitutional review proceedings" and "as a member of the judicial chamber." This expertise is directed toward the legal analysis of the revocation of rights and the boundaries of parliamentary legislative power.
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2024-05-13
Inquiry Regarding the Alleged Vandalism of Andrei Shumakov's Car (No. 630)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The expertise is primarily evident in the demand for an evidence-based approach to security matters, pitting facts against reliance on trust. Although the speaker criticizes the alleged standard of the Russian special services and the implausibility of their operations, the speech contains no technical terminology or data that would suggest a deep understanding of intelligence work.
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2024-05-13
Proposal by the Chancellor of Justice for bringing the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act, the Credit Institutions Act, the Law of Obligations Act, and the State Fees Act into conformity with the Constitution

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional principles and rights, particularly concerning non-discrimination and the presumption of innocence. They analyze the role of banking in society, defining it as a critical infrastructure service. They use conceptual arguments to emphasize the unacceptability of refusing service when there is no unlawful activity.
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2024-05-09
Debate on the matter of significant national importance: "E-elections – a threat to democracy."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge regarding the security, verifiability, and constitutionality of e-elections, citing Norstat surveys and data from the World Values Survey. They rely on authorities such as Martin Ehala, David Levine, and Finnish Ministry of Justice expert Johanna Suurpää to underscore the system's lack of transparency and the purely formal nature of the auditing process. It is specifically stressed that the electoral system is not genuinely verifiable end-to-end—a point presented as fact, not opinion.
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2024-05-08
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers Reporting Work-Related Infringements of European Union Law (257 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates thorough expertise in the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, specifically citing sections and subsections (e.g., § 102 subsection 2) that regulate the consolidation of amendments. This detailed knowledge is utilized to factually and legally contest the procedural decisions made by the opposing party.
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2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (367 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the scale of the banking sector's profits, citing hundreds of millions of euros and "exorbitant profits" which, in their estimation, are unfairly untaxed. The expertise focuses on analyzing the lack of political will and the potential personal financial conflict of interest among the leading politicians of the governing parties.
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2024-05-08
Estonia-Ukraine Security Agreement

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The politician demonstrates profound knowledge of the procedures for ratifying international treaties and the relevant articles of the constitution. He exhibits detailed knowledge of the substance of the Estonia-Ukraine agreement, citing specific sections and clauses that address financial and military obligations. His expertise is focused on legal interpretation and procedural compliance.
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2024-05-07
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Bill 344 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the reliability of electoral systems and the legitimacy of democracy, utilizing specific statistical data (Norstat's 48.1% and WVS surveys) and referencing other European countries. Academic sources are employed, citing an article by Martin Ehala and referring to the conclusions reached by the Finnish e-voting working group. Legal terminology is used, emphasizing the crucial importance of election verifiability as the *conditio sine qua non* of democracy.
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2024-05-06
A written motion submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates a high level of detail regarding education administration issues, citing specific dates (April 6) and the number of candidates (3840) involved in the joint tests that experienced IT failures. Furthermore, a precise reference to the preamble of the Estonian Constitution is included, along with a comparison to the resignation of the Lithuanian Minister of Education, used to emphasize the standard for taking responsibility.
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2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Orthodox theology and the calendar, employing terms such as "triduum" and "Maundy Thursday," and references their theological education. Furthermore, they are familiar with the legal grounds for the forced dissolution of organizations, demanding specific facts regarding illegal activities from their opponents.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Increasing the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures, repeatedly referencing the Regulation of the Government of the Republic "Rules of Good Law-making and Normative Technique" (HÕNTE) and its requirement for the mandatory inclusion of an impact assessment. Specific financial information regarding the costs and revenues associated with processing fines is also requested, particularly in the context of traffic fines, in order to verify the justification for the draft legislation.
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2024-04-29
Interpellation concerning the state funding of elective abortions (No. 606)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in constitutional law and the general theory of human rights, citing specific sections (§ 12, § 16) and the opinion issued by Chancellor of Justice Allar Jõks. Statistical data regarding the number of abortions in Estonia is utilized (e.g., 3,204 children in 2022), and legal arguments are put forth classifying pregnancy as a non-disease and abortion as a non-healthcare service.
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2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding pressure exerted by the European Central Bank on the Basel Committee (No. 628)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker expresses interest in the implementation measures of climate policy and their impact on the financial sector (banks). The expertise involves a critical assessment of the ideological basis and actual effectiveness of these political measures, demanding convincing explanations and an evidence-based approach.
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2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, citing specific sections (e.g., § 102 subsection 2) and procedural requirements. Their expertise is evident on the topic of electoral systems and internet voting, where they utilize survey results (nearly 40% lack of confidence) and comparisons with the electoral systems of other EU member states.
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2024-04-17
WHO Pandemic Agreement

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the procedures and timeline for the WHO Pandemic Agreement negotiations, referencing the situation at the end of last year. The expertise focuses on the lack of continuous sharing of the negotiation documents (drafts) and the shortcomings in informing the public.
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2024-04-17
Participation of the Republic of Estonia in the War in Ukraine

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of national defense, constitutional law, and international law, employing precise terminology such as "combatant status," "active duty personnel," and "Riigikogu mandate." Particular emphasis is placed on the legal basis and procedural regulations governing the deployment of the Defense Forces outside Estonia, citing Article 128 of the Constitution and the precedent set by the earlier Mozambique mission.
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2024-04-10
Participation of the Republic of Estonia in the War in Ukraine

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional law, accurately citing sections 128, 65, and 121, which concern the deployment of the Defence Forces outside Estonia and the ratification of international treaties. He clearly differentiates between ordinary citizens, active service personnel, and special forces members, and is familiar with the Minister of Defence’s statements and the alleged financial obligations of the security agreement (0.25% of GDP).
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2024-04-08
Interpellation regarding curriculum subjects concerning human sexuality and the associated rights of parents (No. 616)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker provides detailed information regarding the medical consequences of gender ideology, citing international warnings about the dangers associated with puberty blockers and hormone therapy. The expertise is grounded in emphasizing the scientific fact that sex is biologically fixed (two sexes) and cannot be changed. The speaker also cites specific examples, including the Tavistock Clinic in London and the French Academy of Medicine. They use specific medical terminology such as "irreversible infertility" and "impaired bone growth."
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2024-04-08
Interpellation Regarding the Need to Support Large Families (No. 339)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and demography, directly referencing the provisions and preamble of the Constitution, alongside demographic challenges (low birth rate, aging population). Furthermore, they possess detailed knowledge of the government's fiscal policy decisions, citing specific figures (180 million euros generated by abolishing the income tax exemption) and alternative funding sources (a bank tax following the Lithuanian model).
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning interference in the internal affairs of Hungary (No. 570)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of diplomatic events and protocols, referencing specific dates (July 14 and 15, 2023) and meetings with Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó. The expertise focuses on foreign relations, diplomatic practices, and ideological criticism, utilizing terms such as "homo- and gender-ideological propaganda."
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2024-04-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Enhancing the Exercise of Administrative Oversight over the Prosecutor's Office" (280 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding the rule of law and supervisory mechanisms, requesting specific statistical data concerning disciplinary and oversight proceedings over the past 5, 10, and 20 years. He/She clearly differentiates between violations established by the court and sanctions implemented by the actual supervisory system. This indicates a systemic grasp of the procedures between the Prosecutor's Office and the Ministry of Justice.
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2024-04-03
The Republic of Estonia's participation in the war in Ukraine

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates sound knowledge regarding the status of active duty service members and reservists of the Defence Forces, as well as the legal framework governing participation in international military operations. Particular emphasis is placed on the content and impact of Riigikogu Decision 317, which is referred to as a "blank check" given to the government for deploying troops.
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2024-04-02
Interpellation concerning the abuse of power by the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board) in connection with the unlawful suppression of freedom of speech and expression (No. 620)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of constitutional rights and misdemeanor proceedings, citing specific articles (PS § 45, § 47, § 74) and provisions of the code (KarS § 1511, § 262). He relies on court rulings (Harju County Court) and previous cases (fines issued during the COVID restrictions) to substantiate the unlawfulness of the PPA's actions. He is also familiar with the details of the proceedings, including the testimony given by police officers in court.
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2024-04-01
Interpellation concerning men of mobilization age from Ukraine in Estonia (No. 619)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the documentation required for Ukrainian men of mobilization age leaving the country, as well as the relevant control mechanisms used by other countries when these men apply for temporary protection. A specific question is raised about whether Ukraine issues exit permits, citing the document verification practices of other nations.
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2024-04-01
Interpellation Regarding Mass Immigration (No. 617)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of demographic issues, focusing on the comparison of birth rates between Estonians and the peoples of the East Slavic cultural space. A logical inference is used, suggesting that immigration originating from regions with lower birth rates (such as Ukraine) exacerbates Estonia's population problems.
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2024-04-01
Interpellation to the Government of the Republic concerning plans to increase immigration (No. 614)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of demography, referencing differences in birth rates and cultural areas, specifically highlighting the lower birth rate among peoples of the East Slavic cultural space. Logical deduction is employed to connect demographic data (birth rates) with the negative impact of mass immigration on the population. The expertise is geared toward drawing political conclusions based on statistical premises.
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2024-04-01
Interpellation Concerning the Undermining of the State's Foundations (No. 523)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker exhibits profound knowledge in the field of constitutional law and legislative history, citing the work of the Constitutional Assembly in 1992 and rulings by the Supreme Court. The speaker utilizes legal analysis to dispute the prime minister's claim that the definition of marriage has been brought into compliance with the constitution, accusing the PM of legal inadequacy and outright falsehoods. Furthermore, the speaker references a public opinion poll on the matter conducted by the Institute of Social Studies.
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2024-03-20
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Riigikogu Member's Status Act (339 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the economic situation, referencing the recession that has lasted for the eighth consecutive quarter and the closure of businesses. He/She is familiar with constitutional regulations, requesting clarification on the application of § 75 regarding changes to the remuneration of Riigikogu members. Furthermore, he/she is competent in procedural matters, seeking advice on the acceptability of personal security and expense reimbursements.
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2024-03-20
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Riigikogu Election Act, the Local Government Council Election Act, and the European Parliament Election Act (292 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the technical and legal problems of the e-voting system, citing constitutional provisions (specifically § 60, concerning secrecy and uniformity) and international practice. This expertise is supported by quotes and references to articles by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; Märt Põder, a digital rights activist; and academic Martin Ehala. Particular emphasis is placed on the greater severity of threats originating from within the system compared to external cyberattacks.
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2024-03-18
Inquiry concerning the justification of the activities of the Prosecutor's Office and the Security Police Board (KaPo) (No. 528)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in criminal procedure, prosecutorial supervision, and the Public Service Act (specifically § 80), referencing specific sections and their non-applicability. He/She analyzes detailed cases (Lember, Pruunsild/Humal, Seppik) from the perspective of illegality and liability. The expertise is also evident in the ability to question the Minister of Justice regarding the scope of official supervision pursuant to § 9 of the Prosecutor's Office Act.
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2024-03-18
Interpellation concerning problems related to the restriction on official actions (No. 320)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The presenter exhibits profound expertise in the legal domain, focusing specifically on the demarcation between administrative and criminal law and the principles of the rule of law. Technical terminology, including "restriction on proceedings," "affiliated person," and "legal certainty," is employed, with references made to specific sections (e.g., KVS § 7 and § 11) and citations of previous opinions by Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise. The analysis emphasizes the necessity for precision and definiteness in statutory norms.
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2024-03-13
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (322 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Prepare a Comprehensive National Defence Development Vision Extending up to the Year 2045 and a New Extraordinary National Defence Development Plan Deriving from It, Extending up to the Year 2034"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of specific deficiencies in national defense funding, citing the 1.6 billion euro sum required for two weeks of sustained warfare. The strategic context is also highlighted, mentioning Russia as the world's largest nuclear power. This knowledge is then utilized to cast doubt on the credibility of official positions.
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2024-03-13
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Increasing the Birth Rate of the Estonian People" (283 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of recent social and tax policy changes, such as the revocation of benefits for large families and the elimination of income tax concessions. The expertise lies in listing the political decisions and their negative consequences, but it does not utilize deep data analysis or statistics.
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2024-03-13
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Lower the Value Added Tax on Foodstuffs and Medicines to 5 Percent" (272 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the details of tax policy and its social impact, referencing a specific sum of 170 million euros that is planned to be taken from families with children through amendments to the income tax law. The expertise lies in linking the direct impact of tax changes and inflation to the financial situation of households.
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2024-03-13
Participation of the Defense Forces in the War in Ukraine

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the structure and statuses of the Defence Forces (active servicemen, reservists), as well as their potential roles (intelligence gathering, training, logistics) in the context of Ukraine. Reference is also made to the legislative procedure by which the Riigikogu decides on deploying the Defence Forces to foreign missions. This knowledge is further confirmed by a comparison with the promises made by the heads of government of other European countries (e.g., Germany, Finland, Hungary).
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2024-03-12
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Local Government Organization Act (Bill 289 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in Estonian constitutional law and political history, specifically referencing Article 1 of the Constitution and the coup d'état of March 12, 1934. He/She systematically analyzes the lack of democratic instruments in Estonia (popular initiative, referendum, presidential election). Furthermore, the speaker has thoroughly engaged with the international debate surrounding referendums, asking for concrete negative examples concerning binding referendums.
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2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning Estonia's critical demographic situation (No. 597)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the specific amounts allocated for family policy benefits, citing both previous and current rates (e.g., 850, 650, and 200 euros). The speech also authoritatively references negative records in birth rates and quotes the constitutional cornerstone concerning the preservation of the Estonian nation. Detailed accusations are leveled regarding the scale and justification (expediency) of government spending on projects like the green transition and Rail Baltic.
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2024-03-06
The Prime Minister's Messages

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding high-level international security discussions (Macron's proposal in Paris) and the status of the Estonian Defence Forces. Professional competence is also evident in their familiarity with the parliament's procedural rules (the Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act) and their insistence on their enforcement.
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2024-03-05
2024 Report by the Minister of Education and Research on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Eesti 2035" (Education Reforms)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The expertise focuses on the socio-economic impact of education reforms, especially in rural areas. Specific data and calculations (e.g., 350 hours, 2200 euros, 1800 children), cited from Martin Ehala's article, are used to assess the consequences of the policy. This competence is aimed at analyzing the hidden costs and burdens associated with political decisions.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the ensuring of so-called marriage equality and the natural rights of children (No. 324)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in both legislative and conceptual argumentation, focusing on the logical inconsistencies within the rhetoric of marriage equality. Technical language is employed, raising questions regarding the rational criteria behind the government coalition's selective approach. This expertise is evident in the ability to challenge the consistency of the draft bill, citing, for instance, the issues of consanguinity and polygamy.
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2024-03-04
Inquiry regarding the promotion of gender equality and equal treatment in private and family life (No. 268)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates authority on the subjects of biological sex and gender identity, emphasizing the chromosomal, anatomical, and genetic reality. This expertise is grounded in the emphasis on scientific truth and objective fact, contrasting it with subjective perception and illusion. The speaker employs arguments related to physical strength and legal identity.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the impact of the motor vehicle tax (No. 610)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of environmental policy goals (the reduction of CO2 emissions and traffic congestion) and is able to link these goals to specific vehicle types. To strengthen the argumentation, a reference is made to Article 12 of the Constitution, which addresses the prohibition of discrimination.
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2024-03-04
Inquiry Concerning the Taxation of Residential Land (No. 527)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the Reform Party’s historical stances and is able to link the new tax policies (vehicle and property taxes) more broadly to the issue of wealth taxation. They use political history (such as the family values emphasized during the Ansip years) to back up their argument, but avoid using technical terminology or statistics.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the introduction of the vehicle tax (No. 304)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates real expertise regarding the specifics of the vehicle tax registration fee and its potential conflict with European single market regulations. They raise a technical question about whether requiring the registration fee only for the first registration in Estonia is actually compliant with EU rules. Furthermore, they demonstrate knowledge of various public transport modes (bus, tram, trolleybus, train, minibus).
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the rise in the cost of living in Estonia (No. 599)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a skill for employing political rhetoric and historical citations, referencing a 1997 statement made by Lennart Meri. The analysis focuses on scrutinizing the opponent's previous statements and highlighting their contradictions within the public discourse. Specific economic data, statistics, or technical terminology is not used.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and financial data, referencing specific draft legislation, timelines (May), and precise financial forecasts. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of Euribor on banks' windfall profits (940 million euros) and the financial value of abolishing the income tax exemption for children (170 million euros).
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2024-02-21
First Reading of the Draft Law on the Denunciation of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family, and Criminal Matters (362 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of international law and legal relations, particularly concerning the procedural differences between the denunciation and suspension of treaties. Technical terms such as "denunciation," "suspension," and "extradition" are used, and reference is made to mechanisms concerning crimes and legal assistance. Expertise is also evident in the accurate relaying of the content of previous commission discussions.
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2024-02-21
Immigration

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a clear mastery of the parliamentary Rules of Procedure and session management protocols, specifically referencing the regulations for Question Time and the requirement to address the core topic of interpellations. This expertise is substantiated by the accurate recall of previous cases (such as the reprimand of colleagues Jaak Valge and Andrei Korobeinik) and the strategic use of these examples to support the argument.
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2024-02-21
A campaign spreading fear of war on the streets of Tallinn

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of strategic communication (stratcom) and patterns of political mobilization, comparing the current campaign to previous scare tactics (the Covid era). They are also familiar with public order violation procedures, referencing the PPA's (Police and Border Guard Board) actions concerning other artistic performances (specifically the Jaak Valge and Andres Aule incidents).
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2024-02-15
Debate on the matter of national importance initiated by the Isamaa faction, titled "Estonia in Economic Recession. What is to be done?"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the economic regulatory factors, specifically highlighting energy prices, the effect of tax policy on competition, the administrative burden, and over-regulation. The expertise mainly consists of a critical assessment of the government's activities in these areas, relying on the six points presented by the rapporteur.
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2024-02-13
Debate on Foreign Policy as an Issue of Significant National Importance, initiated by the Foreign Affairs Committee

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of foreign missions and international law, accurately citing the start year (2003) and duration of the Estonian Defence Forces' presence in Iraq. Specific terminology is employed, such as "occupation forces," "aggression," and "US-led coalition."
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2024-02-07
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Study Allowances and Study Loans Act (288 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates interest in academic and pedagogical subjects, employing the concept of "empirical observation" and addressing the presenter as a highly experienced faculty member. This suggests a search for expertise concerning the quality of education and learning outcomes.
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2024-02-05
Interpellation regarding the abolition of the special VAT rate for accommodation establishments (No. 289)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in tax policy and VAT rates (including historical and new percentages), citing specific figures (9%, 14%, 18%, 22%). Specifically, this knowledge covers the intricacies of taxing accommodation establishments and the logic of previous taxation, which was based on the origin of the clients (half from Estonia, half from abroad).
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2024-01-25
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Atmospheric Air Protection Act (160 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Expertise is evident concerning environmental law and health safety regulations, emphasizing the role of competent authorities (e.g., the Health Board) in investigating hazardous substances "using all necessary methods." It also includes knowledge of legislative procedures, citing the commission's voting result (5:1) and the proposal to reject the draft bill at the first reading.
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2024-01-24
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Language Act (161 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of constitutional obligations to the nation-state and the mechanisms for enforcing legislation, particularly concerning fine amounts and the practical application of the law. He/She defines the scope of the problem by asking whether the issue lies merely in low fines or a deeper unwillingness to enforce the statute.
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2024-01-24
Review of the Implementation of the "Fundamentals of Legislation Policy until 2030" in 2022

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in legislative procedures and constitutional law, accurately referencing the regulations of the Government of the Republic (HÕNTE) and the decisions of the Riigikogu (ÕPA). This expertise is confirmed by the use of statistics and the thorough citation of Priit Pikamäe's expert opinion regarding the lack of constitutional analyses (e.g., in 9 out of 10 cases in 2021). Specific terms such as "drafting intention" (väljatöötamiskavatsus) and "rules of legal drafting" (normitehnika eeskiri) are utilized.
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2024-01-24
The forced departure of the MPEÕK Metropolitan from Estonia

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the security and legal aspects related to the extension of residence permits and the activities of the church leader. They use specific dates, cite media publications (ERR), and previous positions held by the Ministry of the Interior to challenge the current assessment concerning the security threat. They have also conducted independent searches (using Google) to find the metropolitan's public statements.
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2024-01-23
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Medicines Act (Bill 162 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates awareness of health risk assessment, utilizing specific terminology such as "carcinogenic effect" and "cancer-causing potential." It emphasizes the need for scientific investigation to dispel serious doubts.
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2024-01-23
Overview of the state of Research and Development and government policy in this field.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of taxation and payroll calculations, utilizing specific statistical metrics and technical terminology (VAT, excise duties, payroll). He supports his arguments with personal calculations (e.g., 2000 euros net vs. 3470 euros total cost) and by referencing the positions of the Professor of Tax Law at the University of Tartu.
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2024-01-22
Interpellation concerning the taxation of the populace through inflation (No. 317)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker exhibits deep expertise in macroeconomics and monetary theory, employing technical terms like fiscal policy, monetary policy, fiat money, and hyperinflation. He presents a detailed theoretical explanation of inflation's operation as a value transfer mechanism. This expertise is also brought to bear when analyzing the question of sovereignty, successfully refuting simplified understandings.
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2024-01-22
Inquiry Concerning the Imposition of the Motor Vehicle Tax (No. 310)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The analysis focuses more on political ethics and behavioral patterns rather than the technical details of the car tax or transport policy. The speaker demonstrates awareness of the personal commuting habits of government faction members (e.g., Pärtel-Peeter Pere cycling to work on a cargo bike). No data or statistics are used.
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2024-01-22
Interpellation concerning the underfunding of state infrastructure (No. 334)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding logistics in the railway sector and the project's economic viability, citing consultations held with specialists. The argumentation relies on specific knowledge concerning the inadequacy of freight volumes, which is confirmed by "a whole host of railway sector experts."
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2024-01-22
Interpellation concerning the environmental impact of mandatory building renovation and citizens' ability to pay (No. 123)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of EU energy directives (E and D energy classes, 2030/2033 deadlines) and the scale of renovation required (over 350,000 residential buildings). Specific questions are raised regarding the cumulative environmental impact of construction materials and the security risks associated with zero-energy buildings (e.g., long-term power outages). Comparative analyses are demanded concerning the environmental benefits versus the environmental damage resulting from materials production.
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2024-01-16
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Public Prosecutor's Office Act (105 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of administrative and criminal procedure law, specifically referencing Section 9 of the Prosecutor's Office Act and the provisions of Section 80 of the Public Service Act. He authoritatively discusses the scope and limitations of internal oversight (surveillance activities, pre-trial criminal proceedings), employing technical terminology within the legislative context. Expert analysis is utilized to highlight the inconsistencies of the existing statute and the necessity of the proposed draft legislation.
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2024-01-15
Inquiry concerning the misappropriation of "Slava Ukraini" funds and the related investigation (No. 578)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of specific actions within criminal procedure, specifically inquiring about the interrogation of a suspect and the seizure of evidence (computer, phone). The necessity for a detailed description of the procedural steps is emphasized, which indicates familiarity with the procedural aspects.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation regarding the necessity and construction of Rail Baltic (No. 262)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Subject matter expertise is evident in issues concerning the financing and risk analysis of large infrastructure projects. The speaker emphasizes the importance of financial guarantees and alternative cost coverage mechanisms, highlighting the potential reallocation of funding (e.g., to support Ukraine).
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the demographic crisis and its resolution (No. 232)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in demographic data, presenting specific statistical indicators regarding births (11,646) and non-medical abortions (3,204) in Estonia in 2022. Furthermore, they demonstrate detailed knowledge of Hungarian family policy measures, precisely outlining the levels of income tax exemption for women, along with favorable housing loans and car purchase subsidies for large families.
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2024-01-15
Inquiry on Immigration (No. 133)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates a profound understanding of previous parliamentary debates (referencing the interpellation of May 24) and the border control practices utilized by neighboring states (Latvia, Lithuania). They clearly differentiate the legal aspects pertaining to expulsion and control at the border, illustrating a procedural and highly detailed methodology. The core expertise centers on the legal nuances of border management and international assistance.
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2024-01-11
First reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Vital Statistics Registration Act (106 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legal field, citing specific decisions of the Tallinn Administrative Court (e.g., 3-21-2840) and legal principles (e.g., obiter dictum). In their argumentation, they rely on the cases of families assisted through the SAPTK legal center and media coverage ("Pealtnägija"). They acknowledge that they lack the competence to analyze ministry expenditures and deal with medical specifics, such as determining the optimal time for a postpartum check-up.
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2024-01-10
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Value-Added Tax Act (240 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker focuses on a specific tax policy issue (the 18.8% VAT rate) and the corresponding draft legislation. However, detailed data, statistics, or technical explanations that would indicate deep professional expertise are missing.
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