By Agendas: Kalle Grünthal

Total Agendas: 217

Fully Profiled: 217

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-10-15
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Protection of Ambient Air Act and other Acts (Transposition of Amendments to the Renewable Energy Directive) (697 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates technical expertise in the field of wind energy, differentiating between older and newer turbine types (200 kW vs 6–7 MW) and addressing the impact of infrasound. Specific sources and data are utilized to back up the arguments, referencing a 15-year-old study and the 2018 WHO guideline. This expertise is leveraged to challenge the credibility of official positions.
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2025-10-15
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (684 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the historical size of the electoral body and its relationship to the number of local authorities (KOV). He/She is capable of analyzing the system's root causes, focusing on the threat of coalition dominance within the councils during the selection of electors. He/She uses specific figures (106, 160+) and refers to the structural consequences of the draft bill.
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2025-10-08
Third reading of the Draft Act supplementing the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker positions himself as a defender of constitutional rights, relying on the authority of top jurists and legal scholars (Varro Vooglaid, Carri Ginter). He stresses that the bill’s inadmissibility stems from thorough legal arguments, rather than emotional rhetoric. Furthermore, he calls into question the legal expertise of the opposing representative, Andre Hanimägi.
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2025-10-08
2025 Report by the Minister of Social Affairs on the Implementation of the National Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the mechanisms of pharmaceutical procurement and distribution, citing hospitals' ordering options and family doctors' agreements with wholesalers. Specific terms like "profit margin" (or "middleman profit") and "maintaining a monopoly" are used. This knowledge stems from both the experience gained in the Social Affairs Committee and issues highlighted in the media.
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2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Riigikogu’s Rules of Procedure and procedural rules, citing specific sections (§ 72 and subsection 11). Substantively, the expertise relates to the social welfare sector, particularly the details of calculating subsistence benefits and the corresponding figures in the state budget. Furthermore, there is awareness of specific budget allocations, such as the 8.2 million euros earmarked for officials' salaries.
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2025-10-06
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (694 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the historical methods and objectives of forced collectivization in the Soviet Union, specifically highlighting the use of high taxes to liquidate private property. Furthermore, he references Article 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, which concerns the sanctity and inviolability of ownership.
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2025-09-24
Second reading of the draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates deep legal expertise by referencing precise legal provisions, including § 315 of the Penal Code (illegal surveillance activities), § 34 of the Law Enforcement Act, and §§ 26 and 33 of the Constitution. This specialized knowledge is utilized to prove both the illegality of previous information gathering and the unconstitutionality of the draft bill. He/She explains technical details, such as how a license plate recognition camera records individuals nearby in addition to those inside the vehicle.
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2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to abandon the implementation of the Rail Baltic project in Estonia and to withdraw from all international agreements related to the project" (650 OE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional issues by citing Article 1 concerning independence, and also of economic arguments, highlighting the cost of Rail Baltic increasing several times over and the lack of any economic benefit. Additionally, specific knowledge of social welfare procedures is used as an example, referencing the Ministry of Social Affairs’ attempt to obtain medicines via the EU decision-making procedure.
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2025-09-23
Draft Law Amending the Waste Act (676 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge of the provisions of the Waste Act and EU regulations concerning the easy removability of accumulators and batteries from devices. He/She is able to explain the practical impact of the regulation using the example of changing car batteries and uses technical terms such as "directly applicable" regulation. Furthermore, he/she shows expertise regarding the organization of work and agenda planning of the Riigikogu.
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2025-09-23
Draft law amending the Act on Population Status Proceedings, the Population Register Act, and the State Duty Act (687 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding procedures in the population register, digital security (the threat of scam/phishing emails), and legal relationships concerning rental agreements. They focus on technical and procedural details, repeatedly inquiring about methods of identity verification and referencing associated rights and obligations.
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2025-09-23
Open mic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of international security and armaments, citing information from US Marine Corps intelligence officer William Scott Ritter and weapon encryption systems. He also demonstrates knowledge of sociological survey methodology, criticizing the sample-based bias of Norstat studies, using Järva County and Viljandi County as examples.
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2025-09-17
Second reading of the draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act and other laws (662 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedural quality of legislation and the rigor involved in analyzing extensive draft bills. They emphasize the need for analyses, differentiating this from superficial reading, thereby highlighting the specific nature of legislative work.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and the Act on International Sanctions (640 UA), which was not announced by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates competence in legislative procedures, emphasizing the necessity of addressing the proposed bill's conflict with the relevant European Union directive. Furthermore, they exhibit knowledge of constitutional and criminal law, citing specific sections of the Penal Code regarding crimes against the state (Sections 235 and 236). They also draw upon concrete facts, including the inspections of tens of thousands of bank accounts identified by the Office of the Chancellor of Justice.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA) Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker focuses on the topic of constitutional law and legislative procedures, emphasizing the necessity for high-level legal knowledge. He employs specific terminology, such as "constitutional infringement," and holds the legal expertise of the presidential advisors and Varro Vooglaid in high regard, considering them constitutional law luminaries. He primarily demonstrates his own knowledge by demanding specialized competence from the commissions and criticizing the lack thereof.
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2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legal framework governing personal data protection, citing sensitive data (such as bank accounts) and the duty to notify citizens. They employ legal terminology, such as "legal liability," "sanctions," and "criminal law commentaries," to underscore the seriousness of the violations identified.
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2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of medicine and pharmacy, citing historical failures such as thalidomide and the narcolepsy cases linked to the Pandemrix swine flu vaccine. Particular emphasis is placed on the content of drug information leaflets, pointing out specific shortcomings in efficacy and safety studies concerning the elderly and individuals with comorbidities. Technical terms like "chemotherapeutic" and "carcinogenic studies" are employed.
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2025-09-10
Information session

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters concerning the organization and composition of the Riigikogu, focusing on attendance figures and the official size of the parliamentary body. He poses a precise, albeit ironic, question to the session's presiding officer regarding the number of members of parliament.
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2025-09-09
The Minister of Defence's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of specific security incidents (the landing of an explosive-laden drone) and official assessments (the initial statement by the Director General of the Security Police Board). He also refers to technical deficiencies in detecting drones at certain altitudes, based on statements from the Ministry of Defence and other experts.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in legislation and parliamentary procedure, constantly referencing specific sections of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act (e.g., § 13, § 72, § 95). They employ specialized legal terminology (e.g., presumption of innocence, legal dogmatics, mandatory norm) and demand adherence to the assessments provided by the Legal Analysis Department. Furthermore, the speaker exhibits knowledge of the Penal Code and regulations pertaining to police operations.
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2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates a profound awareness of legal and procedural matters, particularly concerning surveillance activities and the processing of personal data outside of criminal proceedings. It refers to specific technical details (11 register databases, license plate recognition cameras) and cites authoritative sources, such as top lawyer Carri Ginter.
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2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the definition of surveillance activities, explaining that this involves the processing of personal data, the fact and content of which are concealed from the data subject. Specific articles of the Constitution (§ 32) are also referenced, and examples of technological solutions, such as license plate recognition cameras and artificial intelligence, are provided, emphasizing the danger of their misuse.
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2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (657 SE) – first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding amendments to the Waste Act, the autonomy of local municipalities (KOV), and their financial standing. Specific terminology, such as "sparsely populated areas" and "right to self-governance," is employed, and the necessity of having legal "levers" within the legislation is highlighted. An indirect statistical argument is also put forth, referencing the tens of thousands of families whom this amendment concerns.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law and legislative procedures, referencing the Chancellor’s interventions and requiring a final court judgment for accountability. Technical terms like "to presume" are used, and references are made to the legal committee protocols, emphasizing the need to prove the violation of legal norms. The expertise focuses on the principles of the rule of law and the constitutional conformity of legislation.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the simplified taxation act for entrepreneurs and the income tax act, and repealing the security tax act – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of basic economic principles, referencing first-year economics textbooks regarding the effect of income tax hikes. He explains that a higher income tax reduces people's capacity for consumption and investment and could impact the labor market, potentially causing people to leave Estonia.
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2025-06-10
The Chairman of the Supreme Court’s overview of court orders, the administration of justice, and the uniform application of laws.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of legislative procedures and constitutional review. He uses specific terminology, such as the "right to self-governance," and accurately references the interventions by the Chancellor of Justice and the President's role in the promulgation of legislation. The expertise is focused on identifying violations of legal norms within the proceedings of the Riigikogu.
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2025-06-09
Inquiry regarding a network of number plate recognition cameras and the associated database (no. 756)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters of criminal procedure, the admissibility of evidence, and the legality of state supervision. He/She employs specific legal terminology and relies on facts, referencing the attorney's inquiries and the clear position of Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise regarding the system's illegality.
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2025-06-04
Draft law amending the Public Health Act (617 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the negative health impacts of daylight saving time, citing specific research (such as TTÜ and the American Academy of Sleep Medicine) and statistical evidence (a 5% rise in heart attacks and an increase in accidents). Furthermore, detailed knowledge was presented regarding Estonia's prior time regulation (1999–2002) and the legal arguments surrounding the failure to transpose European Union directives.
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2025-06-04
Draft law amending the State Audit Act, the Political Parties Act, and other laws (control body for political party funding) – first reading.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in the areas of the status of a Member of the Riigikogu, parliamentary immunity, and oversight rights, specifically referencing Section 17 of the Riigikogu Member Status Act. Technical terminology, such as administrative supervision, criminal proceedings, and coercive measures, is employed, stressing the significance of regulatory compliance. The expertise focuses on the analysis of institutional and legal procedures.
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2025-06-04
Draft law amending the Environmental Levies Act (615 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge in the fields of environmental supervision, metrology, and public health, referencing the Measurement Act, the requirement for the verification of apparatus, and the lack of a standardized measurement methodology. The speaker is familiar with international health guidelines, mentioning the 2018 WHO guideline concerning the hazardousness of wind farms, which addresses heart failure and sleep disorders. Furthermore, the speaker refers to a specific ministry regulation No. 70 and an official's (Aive Telling) previous statement regarding the lack of knowledge.
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2025-06-04
Draft law (642 SE) on the withdrawal from the convention prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines and requiring their destruction – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of military history and technological development, emphasizing the role of drones in the war in Ukraine and the ineffectiveness of mines in modern conflicts. He uses historical parallels (Hitler, rifles versus automatic weapons) and references specific conflicts (Cambodia, Ukraine). He supports his arguments with personal experience finding explosive devices and handing them over to the Rescue Board.
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2025-06-04
The role of the Estonian language in public space

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise at the intersection of the Language Act and the Public Transport Act, specifically referencing the B2 language proficiency level and the legislative procedure of the bill. He highlights specific problems in the process of issuing language certificates, describing it as "mafioso activity." This expertise is further confirmed by the demand for precise statistical data concerning the Language Inspectorate (Keeleamet) and the complaints filed.
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2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of Rail Baltic's complex corporate structure, naming specific companies and their functions (freight transport, development, management). The expertise is focused on legal and financial control, requiring the business registry code to verify the accuracy of the data presented.
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2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of energy and health, using terminology such as the low efficiency of thermal power plants, maintenance costs, and infrasound frequency. Specific sources are referenced, including the 2018 WHO guideline and information from a ministry official concerning the lack of knowledge. Knowledge regarding the interaction between the human body and pulsating sound is highlighted separately.
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2025-04-23
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The analysis focuses on energy issues (offshore wind farms) and the constitutional order, particularly concerning the autonomy of local governments. The speaker utilizes this expertise to frame government policies (the sale of resources, tax hikes) as unconstitutional and detrimental to the populace. Instead of relying on technical data or statistics, emphasis is placed on the national and social consequences of these political decisions.
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2025-04-23
Draft law (583 SE) for the second reading on accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and approval of amendment to Article 20(1) of the Convention.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The presenters demonstrate knowledge of the three-tiered structure of the Estonian court system and constitutional principles, questioning the suitability of international rights of appeal. They also have an overview of international conventions and complaint protocols, referencing both the conventions on women's rights (CEDAW) and children's rights. One presenter mentioned specific legislation, such as the Employment Contracts Act.
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2025-04-22
Draft law amending the Act on Obligations and, consequently, other laws (613 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in the field of the law of obligations and legislation, focusing on specific sections (LOA § 7101 subsection 21) and legal concepts such as the burden of proof and discretionary power. He/She demands a precise clarification of the draft law's criteria in order to define what constitutes an "unreasonable burden" for the consumer.
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2025-04-15
Draft law amending the Public Transport Act (578 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the Public Transport Act, the Language Act (Sections 26, 27), and the Information Society Services Act (Section 2, point 1), referencing specific legal acts. The expertise covers quality requirements for taxi services, such as B1 level language proficiency, technical inspection, and the use of taximeters, as well as deficiencies in the control mechanisms.
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2025-04-10
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures, specifically referencing the Regulation on Good Law-making and Normative Technique adopted by the Government of the Republic. Particular emphasis is placed on the absence of the draft's development intention, concept, and post-impact assessment of the law upon its adoption.
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2025-04-09
The first reading of the draft resolution (569 OE) of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to temporarily suspend the processing of all planning procedures related to wind farms, with a deferral until the establishment of an up-to-date methodology for infrasound measurements and the setting of limit values for sound pressure levels."

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates detailed knowledge of the public health law procedure and technical parameters, referencing specific frequency ranges (below 10 hertz) and state officials. The presenter emphasizes the lack of knowledge and measuring equipment in the field of infrasound in Estonia, highlighting the positions of the ministry representative and the Health Board.
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2025-04-09
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act (566 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

There is no evidence of the use of technical data, statistics, or deep expertise in tax law. The focus has been placed more on the clarity and communication of the draft bill's rationale, rather than the specifics of tax policy.
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2025-04-09
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law and legislative procedure, focusing specifically on assessing the constitutionality of a bill. Particular emphasis is placed on the position of the Chancellor of Justice and the necessity of bringing laws into compliance with the constitution, using terms such as "infringement" and "unconstitutional."
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2025-04-08
Draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in administrative law and legislative procedures, employing technical terminology such as "administrative act," "administrative court," and making direct reference to the "Rules for Good Law-making and Legislative Drafting." This expertise is utilized to propose a specific legal strategy for challenging the tax notice, aiming to halt the application of the motor vehicle tax.
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2025-03-27
Board elections of the Riigikogu

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of, or significant interest in, the technical details of election procedures and voting. The expertise focuses on the precise definition and validity of the marks permitted on ballots (cross, circle, triangle). The discussion of the subject matter is detailed and technical.
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2025-03-26
Security

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the parliamentary legal framework by directly referencing the Riigikogu Member Status Act and the concepts of immunity and freedom of speech. A specific legal detail is particularly emphasized: that ministers' false statements could potentially be challenged in administrative court, as parliamentary immunity does not extend to them.
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2025-03-25
First reading of the draft law amending the Whistleblower Protection Act on Breaches of European Union Law and the Act on International Sanctions (EU restrictive measures directive) (584 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in European Union law, focusing on specific articles (TEU Article 29, TFEU Article 215). He/She demands precise knowledge of the legal content missing from the explanatory memorandum and is capable of independently citing and interpreting the substance of Article 29, which relates to Council decisions and the compliance of Member States' policies.
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2025-03-24
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (568 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

Demonstrates knowledge regarding the safety risks and regulatory deficiencies associated with wind turbines, highlighting specific hazards such as ice throw, hazardous chemicals, and infrasound. It uses technical terminology (uncalibrated apparatus, hazard triangle) and refers to a concrete example of oversight shortcomings at the Saarde wind farm.
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2025-03-19
Draft law amending the Defence Service Act (563 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the reservist compensation system, highlighting specific daily allowances (e.g., 37 euros) and the calculation used to increase them (a coefficient of 1.3). The speaker supports his/her arguments with letters and financial data provided by reservists, detailing their economic hardships (loans, leases). Furthermore, the speaker references the proceedings initiated by the Chancellor of Justice of the Republic of Estonia to underscore the urgency of the issue.
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2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Political Parties Act and the Credit Institutions Act (585 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in legislative procedures and drafting techniques, specifically referencing the Rules of Legislative Drafting Technique of the Government of the Republic. He uses legal terminology, demanding that the minister name the specific legal provisions that would grant him the authority to compel the Riigikogu (Parliament) to work. Separately, the obligation to involve interest groups (political parties) during the drafting of the bill is emphasized.
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2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve migration proceedings) – second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The speaker attempts to demonstrate a detailed awareness of the contents of the draft bill’s explanatory memorandum, managing to reference a specific sentence concerning electronic and paperless communication. They pose technical questions regarding the streamlining of migration procedures and the dynamics of implementing the ‘single window’ principle, while simultaneously casting doubt on the presenter’s erudition.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry regarding the third year of record-low birth rates in Estonia (no. 703)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness regarding the realities of the demographic problem and the factors influencing it, drawing upon data presented by a group of Estonian researchers. The analysis focuses on solution mechanisms, highlighting the precedent set by establishing a task force for addressing other complex issues.
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2025-03-13
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to assess the risks associated with modified mRNA COVID-19 vaccines" (557 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of pharmacovigilance regulations and virological concepts, citing the AstraZeneca package insert and referring to the lack of specific studies (genotoxicity/gene therapy, carcinogenic studies). He relies on the authority of well-known vaccine critics (Dr. Vernon Coleman, Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche) to support his claims regarding viral mutation and the dangers of vaccines.
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2025-03-12
Draft law amending the Rules of Procedure Act of the Riigikogu (552 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the rules of procedure of the Riigikogu, institutional hierarchy, and legislation (the Riigikogu Member Status Act). The emphasis is placed on procedural correctness and the protection of constitutional values. Simple analogies drawn from everyday life (the boss and the cleaner) are used to convey this knowledge.
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2025-02-27
A written request from 21 members of the Riigikogu expressing a vote of no confidence in Climate Minister Yoko Alender.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, citing specific sections (Section 146, subsection 8) and annotated publications. Furthermore, the argumentation relies on the World Health Organization (WHO) 2018 guideline concerning the health impacts of wind turbines. The presenter is also aware of the Health Board's capacity shortcomings when it comes to measuring the damage caused by wind turbines.
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2025-02-26
Draft Law on the Organisation of Research and Development and Innovation (554 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the management of the COVID-19 pandemic and the trustworthiness of science, citing international examples, such as a decision made by a Canadian province. Terms like "pseudoscience" are utilized, and emphasis is placed on the prohibition of alternative scientific analyses during the crisis. The expertise rests in the critical assessment of the scientific process rather than the presentation of detailed technical data.
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2025-02-26
Draft law amending the Hunting Act (567 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in regulating damage caused by hunting and agriculture, utilizing specific terminology such as "pest individual" and "sown seed." Particular emphasis is placed on farmers' concerns regarding the damage inflicted by spring migratory birds and the lack of compensation provided for it. Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the legal stipulations within the draft legislation concerning the culling of game animals (i.e., when property is damaged or health is endangered).
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2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law and legislative procedures, referencing the Constitution's role as a general norm and citing Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise's position on the unnecessity of amending the constitution. It also uses geopolitical and demographic examples (Turkey's population, NATO membership) to illustrate its security threat models. The text focuses on demanding detailed explanations regarding the mechanisms of Russian influence on elections.
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2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law (Section 22 of the Constitution) and criminal law, specifically referencing the elements of Section 151¹ of the Penal Code (Supporting and justifying an international crime). It is stressed that legal procedures (the initiation of a criminal case) have not been followed concerning the individual whose activities are being criticized. Expert opinion is utilized to challenge the legal foundation of the minister's actions.
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2025-02-17
Inquiry Regarding Plans for the Construction of a Wind Farm on Saaremaa (No. 680)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the environmental impacts of wind turbines, naming specific pollutants such as toxic plastics, sulfur hexafluoride, infrasound, and ice throw. Legal authority is invoked by citing Sections 19 and 27 of the Atmospheric Air Protection Act. Reference is also made to international health experts (WHO 2018 guideline), and deficiencies in the Health Board's capacity to measure infrasound are highlighted.
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2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the health impacts of wind farms, particularly the dangers posed by infrasound, citing data from the Health Board and information presented during the sessions of the Social Affairs Committee. He/She emphasizes Estonia's lack of equipment and expertise for measuring the danger and identifying causal links, referencing a specific date (September 1st) when this expertise is expected to arrive.
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2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the historical context of NATO enlargement, referencing specific 1995 meetings and previous reports in Estonian newspapers (Sõnumileht, Postimees) concerning sensitive issues. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the freedom of speech afforded to Riigikogu members, ministerial immunity, and the procedures for potential recourse to the courts.
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2025-01-29
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Electricity Market Act with the Constitution.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of constitutional law and general legal principles, elaborating on the prohibition of retroactive effect and the principle of legitimate expectation. He uses straightforward examples (such as those drawn from criminal law) to explain fundamental legal norms, emphasizing that the problem is not the complexity of these norms, but rather their willful disregard.
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2025-01-29
The Ombudsman's proposal to align the law on industrial emissions with the constitution.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and criminal law, citing the repeal of specific statutory provisions (abuse of official position, official negligence) in 2007. He analyzes the deficiencies of the Industrial Emissions Act, focusing on the absence of substantive criteria used to determine the duration of integrated permits.
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2025-01-28
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to enhance migration procedures) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Language Act, its priorities, and the Language Inspectorate's authority to impose penalties for violations of the law. The expertise focuses on highlighting the necessity of state control mechanisms and systematic screening to ensure adherence to language requirements. The scope of knowledge is restricted to the enforcement of the law and its social impact, rather than technical migration procedures.
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2025-01-27
Inquiry regarding elementary school textbooks (no. 672)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Insufficient data.
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2025-01-22
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "In Support of the People of Georgia" (564 AE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker frankly acknowledges that they are not a specialist on Georgian issues, but demonstrates knowledge regarding the results of international election observation. The importance of legal evidence and objective logic is emphasized, preferring this over supporting empty political rhetoric.
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2025-01-22
Draft law on accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning complaints procedures (534 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker is familiar with the content and background of the draft bill, referencing suspicions regarding child trafficking and the issue of climate complaints. At the same time, he/she frankly admits that the text of the bill is "so complicated that even I don't understand it well," which points to a limited legal in-depth analysis. He/She demonstrates knowledge of the bill's international mechanism (an appeal to the UN).
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2025-01-22
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (538 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the implementation issues surrounding the motor vehicle tax, specifically highlighting concrete examples of discrepancies between the annual tax and the registration fee for identical vehicles (e.g., the Mercedes-Benz V 250). Furthermore, they possess knowledge of legal remedies, referencing the stance of Supreme Court Justice Ivo Pilving regarding the right to appeal tax notices in administrative court.
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2025-01-22
The negative impacts of wind turbines

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates technical proficiency in measuring infrasound and noise, citing physical laws and the limitations of measuring devices (frequencies below 10 Hz). Specific hazards are also highlighted, such as ice throw and its corresponding danger radius (two turbine lengths). The lack of existing knowledge is underscored by referencing the reaction of physics doctoral candidates at the University of Tartu and the outcomes of the social committee session.
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2025-01-15
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Government of the Republic of Estonia to allocate funds for co-financing Tallinna Hospital" (498 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The knowledge provided is limited to general social benefits (improving health); references to data, statistics, or technical details are missing. A rather colloquial expression ("repairing") is used to describe the medical service. There is no authoritative treatment of the subject matter.
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2025-01-15
Electricity supply

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of parliamentary rules of procedure and the processes for submitting questions, specifically referencing the "rapid-fire question round." Information regarding other political or technical topics, including the supply of electrical energy, is absent.
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2025-01-14
Draft law amending the Act of the Chancellor of Justice and the Prosecutor's Office Act (524 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public administration and legislative drafting, focusing specifically on the transparency and accountability required for the exercise of power by public officials. The core of the expertise lies in comparing the principles governing inter-institutional oversight and the public disclosure of expense claims. No specific technical data or statistics are utilized; the discussion centers instead on systemic injustice.
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2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy production (wind turbines/generators) and planning procedures, citing specific figures (1,000 wind turbines, the height of the TV Tower). This professional knowledge is utilized to question the links between health safety and legislation (specifically, the Public Health Act and the Social Affairs Committee). The speaker specifically references the statement made by the representative of the Health Board as proof of the lack of knowledge.
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2024-12-19
Santa Claus

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The expertise is confined to the metaphorical description of the internal dynamics and resource allocation within parliamentary factions and political forces (Reform, EKRE). Political allegory (Santa Claus, gifts, bread, water) is employed to assess the political situation. There is an absence of data, technical terminology, or statistics that would point to deep political expertise.
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2024-12-18
Draft law (541 SE) for the first reading amending the Act of Implementing the Construction Code and Planning Act, the Environmental Charges Act, and the Planning Act (Accelerating the Adoption of Renewable Energy)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the adverse effects of wind energy, specifically focusing on the hazards posed by infrasound (low-frequency noise). The argumentation is supported by specific references to the 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and surveys conducted within the social affairs committee. This knowledge is then utilized to test the opposing party's understanding and challenge their assertions.
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2024-12-17
Draft law amending the Act on the Implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and the Feed Act (546 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the Estonian Constitution, parliamentary rules of procedure, and the legal nuances involved in the implementation of European Union law. Specific emphasis is placed on the ratification of international treaties and the delegation of legislative competence. The analysis is detailed and focuses on identifying the specific legal provisions that should justify the delegation of such powers.
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2024-12-11
Third Reading of the Draft Health Care Act (433 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the health effects of wind turbines, focusing on infrasound and "wind turbine syndrome." They rely on the 2018 guidelines published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the work of American scientist Dr. Nina Pierpont. The speaker uses technical terminology (infrasound, hertz, decibels) and refers to 480 studies and specific symptoms (e.g., cardiac arrhythmias, panic attacks). Furthermore, they also show familiarity with the scientific criticism directed against COVID-19 mRNA vaccines.
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2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding state governance, tax principles, and macroeconomic indicators, citing economists' advice and European statistical data. He/She uses terms such as "fundamental principles of taxation" and points to comparisons between export figures and living standards. The speaker positions himself/herself as being aware of fiscal discipline and economic management.
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2024-12-05
Draft law (534 SE) on Estonia’s accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning procedures for complaints

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of family law and jurisprudence, particularly concerning the abuse of children's rights and parental manipulation. This expertise is substantiated by referencing 25 years of judicial practice, which lends 101% certainty to the assertions. Furthermore, the legal complexity of the convention text is analyzed, and doubt is cast on a child's capacity to comprehend it.
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2024-12-05
Second reading of the draft Health Care Services Act (433 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise on public health and environmental pollution issues, specifically concerning the low-frequency noise and infrasound generated by wind turbines. Specific terminology is employed (e.g., infrasound frequency, non-ionizing radiation, synthetic DNA pollution, carcinogenic studies), and references are made to scientific analyses and regulatory limits (e.g., the 40-decibel limit). Furthermore, medical data regarding the safety of COVID vaccines are cited, referencing international studies.
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2024-12-05
Second reading of the Basic Education Act bill (419 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The expertise is evident in the field of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and constitutional law, specifically referencing Section 15 of the Riigikogu Member Status Act. The speaker demonstrates authority regarding legal norms and parliamentary procedures, emphasizing the strict adherence to norms derived from the Constitution.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The analysis is limited to interpreting broad political philosophy and public sentiment, referencing a quote from a political heavyweight regarding a security guarantee. Specific economic data or technical tax expertise is not presented, focusing instead on the moral and social consequences.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the combined effect of excise policy and the state budget's international obligations. He refers to a specific security cooperation agreement (Kallas and Zelenskyy, June 27 in Brussels) and precise figures (€100 million over ten years). While technical economic data are missing, the speaker emphasizes the Finance Committee's inability to discuss the combined impact of these decisions.
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2024-12-04
The second reading of the draft resolution (479 OE) of the Riigikogu concerning "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia’s international obligations in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation, upon its initial contribution"

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of national defense legislation, referencing Section 34, Subsection 2 of the National Defence Act, which addresses the role of international treaties in the deployment of forces. Furthermore, knowledge of international security and geopolitics is evident, focusing on NATO, EU, and UN operations, as well as the impact of the US presidential elections and statements made by Margus Tsahkna. Technical terms such as "ratified international treaty" are employed, and the military nature of the operation's objective is underscored.
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2024-12-04
Values-based policy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of public health law and the regulation of environmental impacts. Technical terms are used, such as infrasound, low-frequency noise, and non-ionizing radiation, with references made to studies indicating their health effects (sleep disorders, anxiety, headaches). Detailed knowledge is presented regarding the specific characteristics of infrasound propagation ("they travel very far through the air and the ground").
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2024-12-03
Continuation of the second reading of the draft law amending the Child Protection Act and other laws (427 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the legal text of the draft bill and its effect on the Criminal Records Act, reading aloud specific sections concerning the Social Insurance Board's authority regarding the deletion of criminal data. Technical language is employed to prove that the opposition is spreading a "deliberate falsehood" regarding the actual impact of the law. The expertise is primarily utilized to rebut the opponents' legal arguments.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law and Latin legal terminology, including (*ultima ratio*, "the last resort"). This expertise is deployed to highlight the opposing party's (the chairman of the constitutional committee) lack of elementary knowledge regarding constitutional issues.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of constitutional law, legislative procedures, and legal drafting technique. In particular, the violation of good law-making principles is emphasized, referencing the necessity for a drafting intent, a concept paper, and an ex-post impact assessment. Detailed knowledge is also presented regarding the voting requirements for amending the constitution (a two-thirds majority) and the analogous application thereof under the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.
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2024-11-19
Third reading of the bill (457 SE) amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts in consequence thereof (restructuring the State Real Estate Enterprise into the State Real Estate and Land Administration).

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session.

The expertise is confined to knowledge of the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and procedural regulations, particularly regarding the right to speak during the third reading and the requirements for registering parliamentary groups (factions). The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the parliament's internal mechanisms, specifically how non-attached status affects opportunities for participation.
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2024-11-14
Draft Law Amending the Penal Code (490 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of criminal law, focusing on the precise elements of § 151^1 of the Penal Code (KarS) and the shortcomings in its application. He relies on the expertise of a leading legal expert (Carri Ginter), emphasizing that the police are unable to establish the necessary manner of supporting or justifying crimes when the symbolism is displayed. This detailed knowledge also concerns the legal protection afforded to symbolism licensed by the Patent Office.
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2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the legal and procedural aspects of the budget process, citing criticism from the Auditor General and the Chancellor of Justice. Specifically, they highlight the lack of numerical transparency in the budget, rendering it incomprehensible even to professional accountants. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the legislative process, criticizing the rejection of proposed amendments and the obstruction of submitting substantive proposals.
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2024-11-13
Energetics

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the distribution of responsibility in the energy sector, clearly distinguishing between energy vendors and Eesti Energia, and the government's area of responsibility in ensuring infrastructure security. Specific terms such as "loss of electrical energy" and "compensation" are used.
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2024-11-12
Second reading of the bill (457 SE) amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts in connection therewith (restructuring the State Real Estate Enterprise into the State Real Estate and Cadastre Enterprise)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker exhibits a deep understanding of the Earth's Crust Act, citing specific provisions (§ 107 (3), § 25 (1)) and outlining the repercussions of losing regulatory oversight. They grasp the requirements for entering geological survey reports into the register and are familiar with the fines levied against legal entities (up to 400,000 euros) for non-submission of data.
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2024-11-11
Draft law amending the Act on Termination of Pregnancy and Sterilisation (459 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The politician demonstrates knowledge of healthcare financing mechanisms and pharmaceutical subsidies, specifically referencing the 5% discount applied to cancer medications. He primarily uses this knowledge to call into question the competence and understanding of medical scientists and opponents (including Professor Irja Lutsar) regarding the actual substance of the draft bill.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to investigate circumstances related to the Rail Baltic project” (460 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise both in the functioning of parliament (the support group mechanism and its efficacy) and in the field of military strategy and logistics. He uses historical examples (partisan activity on the Eastern Front) and refers to modern weapon systems (Kinžal, glide bomb) to justify the railway's vulnerability.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic's Government to lower the value-added tax on foodstuffs to 5 percent" (492 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of political party ratings, referencing the rating of Eesti 200 (three point something). Economic or taxation expertise is not demonstrated; the arguments rely instead on general social necessity and political strategy.
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2024-11-06
Overview of the Use and Preservation of State Property in 2023–2024. Five Years of Activity-Based State Budget: Results of the Reform and Necessary Further Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public finance, budgetary organization, and oversight, directly citing the audit findings of the National Audit Office. They draw comparisons between private sector accounting and facing legal scrutiny (or 'sitting in the dock'), illustrating a clear grasp of the legal ramifications of financial accountability. The core focus of this expertise is directed specifically at deficiencies in financial transparency and control.
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2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of political ethics and election promises, making precise reference to Kaja Kallas’s earlier quote in "Esimene stuudio" and the Reform Party’s election campaign. The focus is on the political narrative and the legislative procedure (Bill 488 SE), but economic or technical data regarding the impact of the motor vehicle tax are absent.
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2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding Estonia’s constitutional order and parliamentary decision-making processes, particularly concerning the transposition of EU directives and the role of the European Union Affairs Committee (ELAK). On the subject of climate, historical references (ice ages, the year 1200) are used, and a skeptical authority (Endel Lippmaa) is quoted to challenge official factual claims.
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2024-10-24
Second reading of the draft law (469 SE) ratifying the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Convention No. 190 concerning the elimination of violence and harassment in the world of work

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the Riigikogu's procedural processes, referencing committee work and existing Estonian legislation regulating violence and harassment. The expertise is aimed at challenging social definitions, contrasting the traditional understanding of sex (male/female) with the concept of social gender, drawing upon personal educational experience.
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2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

One speaker demonstrates knowledge of psychological terminology, referencing the characteristics of narcissistic personality disorder and studies published in medical journals. The second speaker is familiar with the specific nationwide protest action "Jätku leiba" (May the Bread Last) organized by the hospitality sector (cafés, restaurants, and accommodation establishments) and knows when it took place.
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2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in constitutional law and criminal procedure, specifically referencing Article 22 of the Constitution and stressing the necessity of relying on judicial decisions that have entered into force under the Penal Code. The expertise focuses on due legal process and the principle of the separation of powers.
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2024-10-22
Draft law amending the Customs Act (515 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the principles of legal policy and criminal law, emphasizing the criteria of proportionality and the necessity of state intervention. He/She is familiar with the process of harmonizing European Union directives and its impact on Estonian legislation. Furthermore, the speaker refers to previous involvement in commissions, which indicates a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
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2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of ethics and professional duties, highlighting the difference between a conflict of interest and corruption. Psychological terminology—specifically "narcissistic personality disorder"—is also employed to characterize the Minister of Finance. However, references to economic data or the technical specifics of the banking sector are absent.
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2024-10-17
Draft law amending the Code of Civil Procedure Implementation Act and the Enforcement Proceedings Implementation Act (439 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of civil procedure and constitutional law, explaining the technical concept of "reopening of proceedings" (the re-examination of a final judgment upon the emergence of new circumstances). They refer to specific legal sources, including § 32 of the Constitution and constitutional commentaries, to support their argument regarding the necessity of guaranteeing the inviolability of property.
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2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of national industrial disputes (the strike plans of the Estonian Railway Trade Union) and widespread social discontent. He/She is able to connect the protests staged by representatives of culture, education, transport, and business, linking them all to a single, overarching funding problem.
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2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of both international financial decisions (the WHO investment round in Berlin, $1 billion allocated for health support) and domestic social tensions and industrial disputes. They seek to connect the Prime Minister's international commitments with the domestic tax bill, demanding detailed financial information from the Minister of Finance.
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2024-10-16
Draft law amending the Prison Law (506 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the logistics and financial impacts of detention management, emphasizing transport issues from Saaremaa and Vormsi island and the actual additional costs of the draft bill. He/She has knowledge about the existence of EU-compliant holding cells located in the counties and their potential utilization. The question is also raised regarding the cost incurred by the taxpayer for fully constructed cells located on police premises and their planned use.
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2024-10-16
Internal security, protection of the eastern border.

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of specific labor disputes (the railway workers' planned strike starting January 1st) and the joint appeal lodged by economic organizations (the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the employers' association) against the government. He directly connects the repercussions of economic policy with internal security measures, questioning the government's preparedness to avert strikes.
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2024-10-15
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the principles of tax policy, citing the positive impact of a low tax burden on business and income. Furthermore, they exhibit awareness of the procedural rules of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament), specifically referencing the regulation concerning the taking of the oath of office and Section 3 of the Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act. The analysis is conceptual and procedural in nature, rather than data-driven.
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2024-10-15
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of budget processes, especially the mechanism for carrying over large sums of money into the following year. He/She is aware of the funding needs of the social and cultural sector and is able to refer to specific previously raised questions (Urmas Reinsalu's question).
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other laws thereof (505 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the requirements of the State Secretary position and the legislative drafting tasks of the Government Office, emphasizing the critical role of ensuring that legal acts comply with the Constitution. Legal parallels (such as court proceedings and the foundational legal framework) are used to justify why a higher education in law is indispensable for the position. Reference is also made to knowledge concerning the processing of the Climate Law Bill and its associated consequences.
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates specific legal expertise by referencing Article 28 (the right to health protection) and Article 16 (the right to life) of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia. This expertise is substantiated by citing sources of international law, specifically highlighting the Oviedo Convention and the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights (Lambert v. France, 2015). This underscores the obligation to ensure the protection of health.
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2024-10-08
Draft law amending the Criminal Code (452 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in criminal law and legislation, drawing comparisons with the criminal liability associated with false testimony given before the U.S. Congress. Economic terminology is also employed within the context of taxation, explaining the effect of an income tax hike on net income, consumption, and the capacity for investment, with references made to tax textbooks.
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2024-10-08
Draft Law Amending the Hunting Act (444 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in hunting and environmental legislation, drawing parallels with the Fishing Act (Section 28) and exhibiting detailed knowledge of hunters' duties (African swine fever prevention, rabies control, surveys/research). Furthermore, the practical challenges of administrative proceedings related to the non-payment of minor fees are understood, based on the experience of an environmental inspector.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry regarding road construction and four-lane roads (no 408)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates practical knowledge of traffic situations and obstacles to overtaking, referencing the congestion caused by heavy goods vehicles, tractors, and combine harvesters. The source of this competence is highlighted as long-term personal driving experience, having been an accident-free driver for 42 years. He admits that he is not a traffic management specialist, but rather relies on personal observations and evidence gathered from social media.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry Regarding Via Baltica (No. 234)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates specific awareness of the alleged true purpose of the Rail Baltic project and mentions specific mineral resources, such as rare earth metals and phosphorite. He bases his claims by referencing leaked documents in order to dispute the data presented by the minister.
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2024-09-18
Second reading of the Draft Act (359 SE) on amendments to the Law on the Organization of the Energy Economy, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise both in constitutional law (specifically the definition of natural resources, referencing Article 5 of the Constitution (PS § 5) and its commentaries) and in economic theory, citing Immanuel Wallerstein’s periphery theory. Additionally, a detailed analysis is provided of the ownership structures and financial capital (€5,104 in capital) of specific wind energy developers (e.g., Vindr Baltic), emphasizing the role of foreign investors (the French InfraVia fund). Expertise is also shown regarding parliamentary organization and procedural rules.
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2024-09-17
Report by the Chancellor of Justice on the compliance of legal instruments with the Constitution and the performance of other duties imposed on the Chancellor of Justice by law.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates legal expertise by accurately citing both articles of the Constitution and Section 6 of the Penal Code, which addresses territorial jurisdiction. The topics covered include constitutional principles, the application of criminal law, and the impact of international treaties on domestic law. Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the public opinions expressed by security experts.
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2024-09-16
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Act on Restrictions on the Acquisition of Immovable Property (321 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the technical parameters and financing (specifically, a French private equity investment fund) of large wind farm projects, such as the one in Järva municipality involving 109 generators reaching 270 meters in height. Their knowledge of constitutional law is notably strong, specifically referencing Section 5 and its broad interpretation concerning the protection of natural resources (including air, water, and soil).
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2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legal and procedural matters, utilizing terms such as "physical evidence," "misdemeanor case," and "person subject to proceedings." He/She supports his/her assertions with specific facts concerning the interrogations and dates related to the Pärnu police, thereby calling into question the minister's knowledge of the case.
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2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the Minister of Defence’s previous media appearances (the Kuku radio interview) and addresses the topic of security. The assessment focuses more on questioning the credibility of political communication and information sources, rather than providing a substantive analysis of defense policy.
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2024-09-11
The confiscation of the Lihula monument by the PPA

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, citing the specific section (§ 146 subsection 8) that governs the actions of the presiding officer. He/She also possesses detailed knowledge of the content and timing of the earlier 2004 expert assessment concerning the Lihula monument, including its finding that denied the presence of Nazi symbols.
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2024-09-11
Government Action

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Section 151¹ of the Penal Code and the previous (2004) expert assessment commissioned by the police concerning the Lihula monument. He uses specific legal references and historical precedent to challenge the necessity of commissioning a new assessment and the legality of the confiscation.
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2024-09-09
Interpellation regarding the state's plan to end compensation to farmers for damages caused by geese (No. 582)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in hunting and wildlife damage prevention, drawing upon 40 years of experience as a hunter. This experience serves to confirm the ineffectiveness of current deterrence measures. Furthermore, the speaker shows awareness of European Parliament-level discussions concerning food security, specifically referencing comments made by Riho Terras.
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2024-07-29
Third Reading of the Draft Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA)

The 15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding parliamentary procedural rules, constitutionality, and legal remedies. Specific legal terminology is employed, referencing the Tallinn Administrative Court, penal instruments (or criminal enforcement mechanisms), and oversight via law enforcement bodies. The analysis is aimed at the legal challenging of the actions taken by the presiding officer.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

Demonstrates knowledge in the field of technical cultural heritage and car museums, highlighting specific examples (LaitseRallyPark, Järva-Jaani Car Museum, American Beauty in Haapsalu), along with the number and cost of exhibits (30,000 euros annually). Furthermore, the text demonstrates thorough knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules and constitutional conflicts, especially regarding the decision-making authority of ELAK (the European Union Affairs Committee) and Section 65. Specific data and legal references are used to support the arguments.
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2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative drafting and parliamentary procedures, referencing the bill’s procedural status and the Legal Affairs Committee. Furthermore, they utilize comparative law (specifically US lawmaking) and distinguish between the legal status of Riigikogu members (MPs) and ministers. The core of the expertise focuses on constitutional and criminal law issues.
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2024-07-15
Reconsideration of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA) left unpromulgated by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures, particularly regarding constitutional review within Riigikogu committees and the stipulations of the Tax Procedure Act (such as the requirement for six months' advance notice). Furthermore, historical expertise is employed, drawing parallels between the forced collectivization of the 1950s and current tax policy. Regarding cultural heritage, references are made to specific car museums and the volume of their exhibits.
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2024-06-19
Third Reading of the Bill Amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional law, specifically referencing subsections (1) and (2) of Article 154 of the Constitution, which pertain to the autonomy of local authorities and the assignment of obligations. The analysis focuses on the legal and procedural conformity of the draft bill, highlighting the absence of consensus with local governments.
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2024-06-12
Second Reading of the Riigikogu Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the history and consequences of nuclear disasters, specifically highlighting Chernobyl's international category (7) and the vast size of the contaminated zone, which is compared to three-quarters of Estonia's total area. Furthermore, technical details of the Fukushima accident (massive concrete chambers) are cited to reinforce the argument that contemporary accidents remain a real possibility. This expertise is utilized primarily as a cautionary argument.
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2024-06-12
Third Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Traffic Act and the Police and Border Guard Act (429 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding the Riigikogu's procedural rules and voting procedures, emphasizing the correct accounting of abstentions. They recognize a pattern of recurring errors in the board's activities and are able to describe it precisely.
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2024-06-12
Overview of the Judicial Administration by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in electoral procedures by referencing the large volume of election complaints and their handling both by the Electoral Commission and the Supreme Court. He/She employs the analytical term "cognitive dissonance" to describe the core nature of the issue, emphasizing the strain placed upon institutions due to these complaints. The expertise is focused on highlighting legal and procedural problems within the organization of elections.
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2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates authority regarding the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention, illustrating this with a simple but powerful personal analogy. To support their position, specific data, statistics, or technical terminology are not used; instead, they rely on a general political principle.
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2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates authority regarding the procedural rules of the Riigikogu by precisely citing Section 95, Subsection 1 of the Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act concerning the withdrawal of amendments. Furthermore, he demonstrates knowledge of globalist theories and organizations, such as Klaus Schwab and the Bilderberg Group, linking them to Estonian tax policy.
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2024-06-05
Estonian-Georgian relations

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The scope of the expertise is limited to familiarity with the positions held by government members (Prime Minister, Foreign Minister) and the procedures for replacing Parliament. No specific substantive knowledge, data, or technical terminology can be identified based on the speech itself.
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2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (409 OE) of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Implement Effective Measures to Protect Minors from Exposure to Pornography"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of digital identity and cybersecurity, highlighting Estonia’s status as a “Tiger Leap IT state.” They use technical terms such as “authentication” and “biometric data,” emphasizing the problem of data security (specifically, the moment of theft).
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2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (395 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic not to Recognize the Results of the Presidential Elections of the Russian Federation"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a command of constitutional law and electoral procedures, citing the oath to uphold the constitution and the established practice for processing election complaints. They underscore the necessity of adhering to the principles of the rule of law and demand specific evidence to justify the legislative decision.
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2024-06-03
Inquiry regarding the Directive on Platform Work (No. 629)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Riigikogu traditions and past customs, referencing the practice of presenting flowers to the minister after a failed vote of no confidence. There are no references to technical data or statistics.
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2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the field of information technology, particularly concerning the unsuccessful implementation of the Land Board’s new system (for updating citizen data). Terms like "system" and "errors" are used, emphasizing that the IT Minister should be held accountable for delivering a functional solution. The expertise focuses on the system's practical failure to operate and the resulting impact on citizens.
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2024-05-30
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Penal Code (411 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates legal expertise by thoroughly addressing the presumption of innocence, the principles of criminal procedure, and the inadequacy of civil law remedies. They employ technical terminology (statement of fact, value judgment) and refer to Article 6, paragraph 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights, Supreme Court rulings, and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (case 8630/79).
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2024-05-30
First reading of the Bill on the Amendment of the European Parliament Election Act (lowering the voting and candidacy age) (414 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of various age restrictions (alcohol, cigarettes 18; casino 21; Parliament 21; President 40) and uses them as comparative arguments. In their argumentation, they rely on commentaries regarding the constitution, stressing that age limits must be substantially justified, rather than being merely political agreements. The expertise is focused on legal age restrictions and the underlying concept of maturity.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for the Implementation of the Digital Services Tax in Estonia" (408 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker concentrates on the procedural aspects of legislation and the operational principles of the Finance Committee, highlighting the difficulties committee members face in grasping the substance of the draft bill. There is a lack of data or technical terminology concerning the content of the digital services tax. The expertise presented manifests primarily as criticism regarding the role of officials in "reflecting" the true intent of the bill.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Appointment of Oliver Kask as a Justice of the Supreme Court" (424 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legal and administrative procedural standards, emphasizing the role of the court hearing minutes in documenting the course of the proceedings. Specific terminology, such as the "Administrative Procedure Code," is utilized, and reference is made to the procedure for appealing a decision by the electoral commission. Expertise is shown in the fields of court procedure and election administration.
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2024-05-09
Debate on the matter of significant national importance: "E-elections – a threat to democracy."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a profound knowledge of election law and constitutional law, referencing Article 60 of the Constitution and the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court. He/She specializes in analyzing the technical and legal specificities of electoral procedures, particularly concerning identity verification and the possibilities for vote alteration. He/She utilizes this knowledge to submit detailed inquiries to the Electoral Service regarding the technical processes involved.
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2024-05-09
First Reading of the Bill to Amend the Police and Border Guard Act (370 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in Estonian legal history and constitutional order, specifically referring to the 1991 Supreme Council Presidium decree and the articles of the constitution. He engages in a detailed semiotic and substantive analysis concerning the wording of the oath, explaining, for example, the different meanings of the words "to be" and "to remain." This expertise is utilized to justify the four principles of the draft bill.
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2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Local Government Council Election Act (387 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the founding treaties of the European Union and the historical dates (1995, 1997, 2003) of Estonia's accession process. The specialized expertise is focused on analyzing the legal consequences of suffrage and EU citizenship at the local government level. Specific figures (2,000 people) are used to illustrate a hypothetical threat.
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2024-05-08
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers Reporting Work-Related Infringements of European Union Law (257 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and constitutional law, repeatedly and precisely referencing specific sections of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act (Section 13, subsection 1; Section 102, subsection 2). He/She emphasizes the significance of the law regulating the work of the legislator (a constitutional law) and demands that the opposing side name the specific legal norm (section) that would provide the basis for combining the proposals made by different individuals.
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2024-05-07
Second Reading of the Draft Act Amending the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence concerning the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and the processes for conducting its sittings. The expertise is confined to procedural criticism; there are no references to substantive issues, data, or technical terminology.
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2024-05-07
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Bill 344 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the hierarchy of constitutional acts, considering the Election Act constitutionally the second most important, right after the Citizenship Act. They also possess thorough knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure, specifically citing a violation of § 83 regarding the loud expression of opinions before the voting results were announced.
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2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates strong legal expertise, focusing on sections 12 and 22 of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, which address the presumption of innocence and the necessity of a court ruling for conviction. Furthermore, knowledge of the Riigikogu’s procedural issues is evident, demanding the existence of supplementary documents and a legal basis.
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2024-05-02
Continuation of the first reading of the Bill on the Tax on Sweetened Beverages (418 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legislative procedures, referencing the practice of good lawmaking and the requirements for the urgency of a draft bill. Furthermore, knowledge is demonstrated regarding the state’s foreign aid expenditures, highlighting precise figures (e.g., ESTDEV distributed 101 million euros, with 518,000 euros going to Moldova and 400,000 euros to Georgia).
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Sugary Drinks Tax Bill (418 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the Riigikogu's operational procedures, referencing the session closing times, the bill number (418 SE), and the board's ability to call a recess. The expertise is clearly procedural and focuses on parliamentary process issues. There is no evidence of substantive expertise regarding tax policy or public health topics.
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2024-04-30
First reading of the Bill amending the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed, prepared knowledge regarding the amounts and destinations of foreign aid distributed through ESTDEV, highlighting precise financial figures (e.g., 101 million, the digital transformation of Moldova at 518,000 euros). The expertise focuses on a critical analysis of the budgets of state foundations and international development projects. The data is used primarily to call the government's priorities into question.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the State Fees Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (417 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates competence in the rules of procedure and procedural norms of the Riigikogu, specifically inquiring which rule permits the simultaneous voting on three motions. This expertise is focused on ensuring the correctness of voting procedures and the proper handling of draft legislation.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Increasing the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding the legislative procedure (intent to develop/drafting intention) and the accounting of administrative costs, challenging the minister's explanations concerning procedural expenses. Their arguments rely on specific legal assessments, referencing the Estonian Bar Association and the Viru County Court. They also demonstrate knowledge of the requirements of the Rules of Good Legislative Practice.
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2024-04-29
Interpellation concerning the state funding of elective abortions (No. 606)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker focuses on the theme of economic destruction but fails to provide any data, statistics, or technical terminology to back up their assertions. Their competence is highlighted through the hyperbolic claim that the opponent managed to achieve something that a "normal person" would be incapable of.
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2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding pressure exerted by the European Central Bank on the Basel Committee (No. 628)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker shows interest in the technical details of climate science, specifically asking about the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the required percentage reduction. To support these views, Academician Endel Lippmaa and expert scientists from the United States are quoted, highlighting the role of solar wind as the single most important factor shaping the climate. The science supposedly underpinning climate policy is deemed non-existent, with the speaker stressing that this is purely politics.
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2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of constitutional law and the organization of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament), specifically citing articles of the Constitution (§ 3, § 60) and the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act. Specialized knowledge is clearly evident in the details of the electoral process, particularly when analyzing the differences in identity verification between paper and electronic voting. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the handling of previous election complaints by the Supreme Court (Riigikohus).
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2024-04-17
WHO Pandemic Agreement

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the schedule and procedures of the WHO pandemic accord negotiations, referencing specific dates (e.g., March, May, August 2022) and officials (Elen Ohov). The expertise focuses on identifying violations of bureaucratic oversight and transparency requirements, highlighting documented commitments.
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2024-04-17
The Sustainability of Estonia's Security Policy and the Transatlantic Relationship

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the legal and security aspects associated with the allied forces' presence, citing the agreement concluded with the US Army. Particular emphasis is placed on the local social repercussions and the reactions from local businesses (such as taxi drivers and entertainment venues) in Võrumaa. Furthermore, the role of the security police (Kaitsepolitsei) in clarifying these circumstances is also being questioned.
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2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The analysis focused on the social structures of rural areas and the function of libraries, stressing their social significance, which goes far beyond merely lending out reading material. The speaker is able to connect cultural policy with issues of rural sustainability.
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2024-04-10
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Initiate Amendments to the Traffic Act with the Aim of Permitting Longer and Higher Gross Mass Vehicles in Traffic, Thereby Increasing the Efficiency of Road Transport" (Bill 278 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The expertise is evident in the knowledge of the Estonian Parliament's procedural rules and legal processes, particularly concerning voting requirements (simple majority versus the majority of the composition/membership). The Speaker is familiar with the process of filing an appeal with the Supreme Court and its potential impact on legislation.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning interference in the internal affairs of Hungary (No. 570)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of diplomatic law and Estonian foreign service legislation, citing both the Vienna Convention and specifically the first subsection of Section [74] of the Foreign Service Act. The expertise is legal in nature, focusing on the precise interpretation of statutory provisions and the identification of their violation.
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2024-04-04
Elections of the Riigikogu Board

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and electoral processes, particularly concerning voting thresholds. They use precise technical terms such as "majority of affirmative votes" and "majority of the Riigikogu membership" to demand clarification of the rules. The expertise is focused on the parliament's internal regulations.
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2024-04-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (274 OE) of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Prepare and Restore a Militarized Border Guard as a Separate Agency"

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the procedural law of the Riigikogu and constitutional law, specifically citing Section 73 of the Constitution. The necessity of citing specific legal provisions that grant the authority to make certain decisions is emphasized. The assessment is aimed at ensuring legal precision and verifying compliance with legal norms.
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2024-04-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Enhancing the Exercise of Administrative Oversight over the Prosecutor's Office" (280 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in criminal procedure, the operations of the Prosecutor's Office, and the procedural rules of the Riigikogu. Specific legal terminology is employed, referencing violations of procedural law, illegally obtained evidence, and surveillance activities. Furthermore, detailed knowledge of voting requirements is evident (simple majority vs. majority of the full membership).
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2024-04-02
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Abandon the Imposition of the Car Tax and Withdraw the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill from the Riigikogu Proceedings" (374 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the procedural law of the Riigikogu and constitutional law (referencing § 104). In justifying their position, they rely on specific information and legal argumentation provided by the Riigikogu Legal and Analysis Department, using terminology such as "majority of the membership."
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2024-04-01
Interpellation Regarding Mass Immigration (No. 617)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international military plans (Macron’s 4,000-man army, including 1,000 from the Baltic states) and previous security incidents (Prigozhin’s activities in Mali). This knowledge is primarily leveraged to cast doubt on the competence and level of information held by the ministers. He stresses that an ordinary member of the Riigikogu knows more about crucial problems than a minister does.
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2024-04-01
Interpellation to the Government of the Republic concerning plans to increase immigration (No. 614)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the discussions held by the Social Affairs Committee and specific government plans, such as joining the "Talent Hunt" job search portal. A specific data point (400,000 euros) concerning the project's initial expenditure is utilized, indicating detailed knowledge of the budget plans. The expertise centers on connecting the budgets for immigration policy and social services.
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2024-04-01
Interpellation concerning the consequences of reducing family benefits (No. 561)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional law, accurately referencing Article 28 of the Constitution and its commentaries regarding the social risks faced by large families. A detailed list was also presented covering both planned and enacted tax increases (excise tax hike, income tax hike, VAT increase, car tax, and sugar tax).
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2024-04-01
Interpellation Concerning the Undermining of the State's Foundations (No. 523)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker attempts to demonstrate knowledge of European values, specifically claiming there are six of them. This suggests a desire to present oneself as an authority on topics concerning value-based and potentially legal/fundamental principles, by employing a specific factual claim.
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2024-03-19
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Lower the VAT Rate on Cancer Medicines" (277 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Riigikogu voting procedures and the interpretation of results, particularly regarding the significance of absences from the chamber. No specific economic or medical data is utilized; the focus remains on procedural analysis.
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2024-03-19
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Health on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of food chemistry and regulations, listing specific categories of E-additives (e.g., emulsifiers, stabilizers, flavor enhancers) and citing numerical ranges (E1000–E1599) and the number of compounds (600). To support this expertise, reference is made to the position of the National Institute for Health Development (TAI), which states that this constitutes an extremely serious problem.
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2024-03-18
Inquiry concerning the justification of the activities of the Prosecutor's Office and the Security Police Board (KaPo) (No. 528)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the details of criminal procedure and the operations of investigative bodies (the Prosecutor's Office, the Security Police/KaPo). This includes addressing the timing of filing suspicions/charges, witness tampering, and the leaking of data to the press. Specific terminology, such as "fabricating the suspicion" (or "cooking up the charges"), is employed, and reference is made to the control mechanisms of the anti-corruption act. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the media's role as a tool for investigative agencies.
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2024-03-13
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (322 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Prepare a Comprehensive National Defence Development Vision Extending up to the Year 2045 and a New Extraordinary National Defence Development Plan Deriving from It, Extending up to the Year 2034"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in modern warfare technologies, mentioning specific drone types (kamikaze and reconnaissance drones) and citing reports from the Ukrainian front lines. They are also knowledgeable about international supply chains and sanction evasion schemes (such as the assembly of Chinese components). They utilize technical terminology and connect it directly to the combat situation.
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2024-03-13
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Lower the Value Added Tax on Foodstuffs and Medicines to 5 Percent" (272 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the procedural rules of the Riigikogu and constitutional law, specifically referencing the commented edition of the Constitution when explaining voting requirements. They are able to differentiate between a majority of 'for' votes and a majority of the full membership, and justify the purpose of this requirement in guaranteeing the Riigikogu's functionality.
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2024-03-12
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Government of the Republic Act (276 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the internal procedures of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament), the administration of official oaths, and the validity period of security certificates. They focus on the details, calling into question the logical consistency of the draft bill by comparing the certificate's validity to the requirement for ministers and Riigikogu members to take an oath.
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2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning Estonia's critical demographic situation (No. 597)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules and the government's duty of accountability, using the employer-employee analogy to emphasize the lack of responsibility. The speaker poses factual questions regarding the geographical impacts of climate change (specifically, catastrophic regions affected by ice melt) in order to challenge the specificity of the Prime Minister's claims. Furthermore, the speaker points to a lack of understanding regarding socio-economic issues, such as "the family life of a poor person."
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2024-03-06
First reading of the Bill (359 SE) for the Act supplementing the Act on the Organization of the Energy Sector and the Act on Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The politician is addressing the issue of energy management and speeding up renewable energy projects, but his expertise is limited to questioning the negative economic impact. He doesn't use technical terminology or data, but he references an external authority ("the head of the stock exchange") to back up his claim that major problems exist.
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2024-03-06
The Prime Minister's Messages

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules, precisely citing the source ("yellow book," p. 507, point 3) and specific procedural concepts (e.g., "sufficient answer," "discretionary power"). This expertise is utilized to challenge the decisions made by the presiding officer of the session.
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2024-03-05
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Organization of the Energy Sector Act and Other Acts (Bill 356 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates practical expertise in decentralized energy production, particularly on the Estonian islands where electrical cables are unavailable. He details the seasonal limitations of renewable energy, noting that in winter, renewable energy production is "absolute zero." This expertise includes the knowledge that a fossil fuel-powered generator is necessary even in the summer for more complex tasks (e.g., welding).
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the rise in the cost of living in Estonia (No. 599)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker stresses the necessity of describing the actual living conditions of a family in poverty, simultaneously casting doubt on the prime minister's capacity to grasp the reality of the situation. He criticizes the government's fixation on abstract percentages and figures, advocating instead for an empathetic and informed approach. True expertise, the speaker argues, lies in the skill of demanding a concrete, human description of the social situation, rather than relying solely on statistical analysis.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

There is a complete lack of reference to substantive knowledge of the topic (taxation of banks' excess profits) or the utilization of data. The analysis focuses instead on the critical analysis of the political opponent’s rhetoric and behavior (insolence, plagiarism, chastisement).
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2024-02-21
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Estonian Public Broadcasting Act (165 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The representative has personal work experience at Estonian Television, which lends him authority regarding the internal workings and management structure of ERR. He demonstrates knowledge of legislation (specifically, similarities to the Commercial Code) and journalistic ethical principles (the right of reply, impartiality). He references his earlier experience in the current affairs editorial department under Mati Talvik to justify the necessity of a responsible editor.
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2024-02-21
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value Added Tax Act (286 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu’s procedural processes, especially concerning the submission and rejection of bills. He/She relies on alleged insider information about the coalition’s decision-making processes, but does not utilize technical data or statistics.
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2024-02-21
A campaign spreading fear of war on the streets of Tallinn

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Advertising Act and its specific provisions, accurately citing Section 3, Subsection 4, Point 7. The focus is on regulatory compliance and identifying breaches of the statutory requirements, which necessitates knowledge of the legal framework.
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2024-02-14
First Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, citing a specific percentage (0.039%) and leveraging this information to expose the opposing party's deficient knowledge. This expertise is primarily deployed to discredit the bill's proponent's understanding of climate objectives and their relationship to the proposed legislation.
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2024-02-14
Privatization of enterprises

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the energy sector, covering grid tariffs, listing on the stock exchange, shareholder profit motives, and ensuring energy security. To support their arguments, they repeatedly cite expert assessments claiming that privatization neither improves services nor makes grid tariffs more affordable. A separate point is made emphasizing the difference between strategic considerations and profit-making objectives when comparing state-owned and private enterprises.
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2024-02-07
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Public Prosecutor's Office Act and the Courts Act (167 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of criminal procedure law and the limitations of the administrative oversight of the Prosecutor's Office, citing the Ministry of Justice's lack of jurisdiction regarding surveillance activities and the filing of charges. To substantiate these claims, the speaker relies extensively and in detail on specific court decisions (including rulings by the Supreme Court Criminal Chamber) from 2020–2023, which evidence prosecutorial misconduct (submission of false data, falsification of evidence).
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2024-02-05
Interpellation regarding the abolition of the special VAT rate for accommodation establishments (No. 289)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the source of state funds (taxpayer money) and the political repercussions that follow unpopular decisions (strikes, signature collection). The expertise is focused more on political accountability and questions regarding the legitimacy of government actions, rather than detailed technical tax analysis.
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2024-01-25
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Atmospheric Air Protection Act (160 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of the chemical composition of aircraft fuel additives (aluminum oxide nanoparticles, antimony, zinc) and related patents, citing US research and patent descriptions. It employs technical terminology (pneumoconiosis, aluminosis, CO2 emission) and explains the mechanism by which these particles fall to the ground due to their weight, based on the natural water cycle. However, it acknowledges that scientific data is unavailable specifically for Estonian conditions, and the primary goal of the draft legislation is precisely to gather this data.
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2024-01-25
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Emergency Situation Act (124 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding national preparedness and vital supplies (food, survival), linking this to amendments to the Emergency Situation Act. Practical and existential arguments are utilized (e.g., a soldier without food), rather than technical terminology or statistics. The expertise focuses on ensuring readiness for crisis situations.
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2024-01-24
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel, and Electricity Excise Duty Act (170 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in excise policy and its macroeconomic impact (purchasing power, competitiveness). Specific terms like "excise" and "tax burden" are used, but detailed data or statistics are lacking.
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2024-01-24
Review of the Implementation of the "Fundamentals of Legislation Policy until 2030" in 2022

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional law and legislative drafting methodology, specifically referencing the provisions of the constitution and the rules governing legislative drafting and normative technique. Particular emphasis is placed on the mandatory nature of ex-post impact assessments for government bills.
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2024-01-24
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (360 OE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Resolution "Formation of the Estonian Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Insufficient data.
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2024-01-24
The Situation in the Republic of Estonia

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding Russia’s political threats and the operations of its security agencies, referencing journalistic sources (Tõnis Erilaid’s article in Õhtuleht 2022). This knowledge is then used to contrast the typical vulnerability faced by Putin’s critics with the unimpeded business activities of the prime minister’s spouse in Russia. The expertise serves to underscore the anomalous nature of the prime minister’s situation.
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2024-01-23
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Medicines Act (Bill 162 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of drug regulations, clinical trial ethics (specifically, the abolition of placebo groups), and molecular biology concepts (genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, mRNA, spike protein, reverse transcription). To substantiate these claims, the speaker cites international scientific research, pharmaceutical company package inserts, and relevant legislation, highlighting both the confidentiality of the data and the deficiencies in the studies. Particular emphasis is placed on the absence of biodistribution studies and the systemic distribution of nanolipids.
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2024-01-22
Inquiry Concerning the Imposition of the Motor Vehicle Tax (No. 310)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker focuses on the socio-economic difficulties and transportation needs of rural residents, highlighting the insufficient bus service. The analysis relies more on the use of historical parallels (forced collectivization) and ideological references (Klaus Schwab) rather than technical or statistical data.
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2024-01-22
Interpellation concerning the environmental impact of mandatory building renovation and citizens' ability to pay (No. 123)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding both the European Parliament's energy directives (E and D classes, with 2030/2033 deadlines) and Estonian constitutional law. Particular emphasis is placed on utilizing Article 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and Supreme Court rulings when arguing for the protection of property rights and the free market.
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2024-01-17
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (Bill 172 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates specific expertise in taxation and economics, citing "economics textbooks" and detailing the negative effects of the income tax increase on incomes, consumption, investment, and the labor market (such as envelope wages). He structures his arguments through logical cause-and-effect chains, although he fails to provide concrete statistical data. Furthermore, the difficult position of the timber sector, struggling under a high tax burden, is separately emphasized.
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2024-01-17
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (Bill 233 SE).

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the internal procedures and working order of the Riigikogu, directly referencing "a violation of the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure." They are aware of the speed of processing legislative drafts and previous processing volumes, citing, for instance, the review of 15 bills in two hours. This expertise is focused on the mechanics of parliament and the area of procedural oversight.
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2024-01-17
Draft Bill Amending the Income Tax Act (118 SE), First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of tax policy and macroeconomics, using arguments about the income tax rate's impact on net income, consumption, and investment. To support their positions, they reference principles found in economics textbooks, which lends authority to their claims.
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2024-01-17
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Customs Act (350 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in constitutional law and criminal procedure. Specific legal terminology is employed (e.g., "covert investigative action," "secret search/inspection"), and direct reference is made to Section 43 of the Constitution and its commented edition. It is stressed that the decision regarding the covert inspection of an item in criminal proceedings rests exclusively with the Prosecutor's Office.
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2024-01-16
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Public Prosecutor's Office Act (105 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates competence in the legal domain, especially regarding matters of the prosecution service and court procedure. He/She accurately distinguishes between the functions of adjudication (the courts) and procedure (the prosecution service) and refers to specific legal concepts, such as "fabricated evidence," "a judgment that has entered into force," and "an unlawful charge." In his/her argumentation, he/she relies on the sanctions outlined in the Penal Code.
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2024-01-15
Inquiry concerning the misappropriation of "Slava Ukraini" funds and the related investigation (No. 578)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the ongoing investigation and its political context, stressing the significance of the inquiry's findings. Their expertise is confined to assumptions about political accountability and internal governmental procedures ("internal deliberations"), lacking any references to technical or legal specifics.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation regarding the capability to ensure internal security in the new situation where uncontrolled immigration has made the people of Estonia worried about their property and their lives (No. 536)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of domestic security issues, emphasizing the link between police officers' salaries and their capacity to ensure security. The analysis is illustrative, using a specific local incident (the Väätsa armed robbery) as an allegory for a systemic problem, but it does not utilize technical data or statistics.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the use of electronic cigarettes (No. 377)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the consequences of banning flavored e-cigarette liquids in Estonia, citing the activities of domestic chemists and the goods being offered in parking lots. The analysis relies on highlighting historical examples (US Prohibition) and the public health dangers (deaths caused by illegally produced substances).
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2024-01-15
Inquiry Regarding the Saaremaa Fixed Link (No. 278)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker focuses on the regional and economic impacts of the permanent connection to Saaremaa, arguing that the absence of this link drives businesses into bankruptcy and worsens the situation for residents. No detailed technical or statistical expertise is presented; rather, the regional and economic necessity of the topic is emphasized.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation regarding the necessity and construction of Rail Baltic (No. 262)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the complexities surrounding Rail Baltic's ownership structure, differentiating between custodians and the actual owners, and references prior work on the European Union Affairs Committee. Furthermore, they possess specific knowledge regarding Ida-Virumaa's mineral resources (rare earth elements) and the political decisions associated with the liquidation of the mining sector. The argumentation includes references to previous information concerning the potential ownership by German or English railway companies.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the demographic crisis and its resolution (No. 232)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker focuses on the topic of the demographic crisis and the government's competence in the governance of the Estonian state. The expertise is demonstrated by the requirement to provide statutory citations in the response, which indicates an interest in specific legal acts.
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2024-01-15
Inquiry on Immigration (No. 133)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure, clearly distinguishing between value judgments and verifiable factual claims. He/She also refers to legal procedures (initiating legislation, appealing to court) and economics textbooks when assessing the impact of tax increases. The expertise is focused more on procedural and legal scrutiny than on substantive policy making.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the enhancement of the wartime indirect fire capability of the Defense Forces (No. 72)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of military subjects, utilizing historical analogies (rifles vs. automatic weapons) and specific data from the war in Ukraine (Robotyne, 3,000 units of equipment). He stresses the importance of drones and electronic warfare in modern combat, criticizing Estonia's complete lack of capability in this area. Although he refers to himself as a non-specialist, his arguments are backed up by analysis of specific weapon systems (self-propelled artillery, multiple rocket launchers) and the adversary's capabilities (Russian electronic warfare).
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2024-01-11
First reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Vital Statistics Registration Act (106 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of civil law principles ("that which is not prohibited is permitted") and the application of the burden of proof in the context of a general practitioner. He/She possesses a detailed understanding of the Riigikogu's operational procedures, demanding explanations regarding the agenda and the conduct of sessions with precise reference to the relevant sections. Furthermore, he/she questions the constitutionality of restricting the legislative initiative rights of members of parliament.
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2024-01-10
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Value Added Tax Act (245 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The expertise is evident regarding the parliament’s rules of procedure and the speed of legislative processing. The speaker uses specific figures (17 draft bills per hour) and refers directly to the internal rules of procedure, demonstrating knowledge of procedural regulations.
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2024-01-10
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value Added Tax Act (149 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The expert analysis concerns the legal and historical context of implementing the Value Added Tax Act and European Union directives. The speaker demonstrates awareness of the conditions for EU accession, asking why the obligation to adhere to the directives in the current context was not discussed at that time. The focus of the knowledge is directed more toward the procedural and legal basis than technical fiscal data.
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2024-01-10
Economy

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the budget approval process and economic protests occurring both in Estonia and internationally. Their expertise is highlighted through the use of international examples—such as the strikes by German farmers and transport workers and the cutting of subsidies—to illustrate the consequences of governmental inaction.
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2024-01-08
Interpellation concerning the impact of the Green Transition on the administrative area of the ministry under your leadership (No. 341)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the farmer protests taking place in Germany, detailing their actions, such as blocking streets and using slurry. No data or statistics are presented regarding the content or technical details of the Green Transition; the focus is instead on the social and political backlash.
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