By Agendas: Vladimir Arhipov

Total Agendas: 169

Fully Profiled: 169

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-10-16
Debate on the nationally important issue "Why is food expensive?", initiated by the Estonian Centre Party faction.

XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is critical, sharp, and concerned, utilizing strong emotional appeals, particularly when describing the government's cynicism. Figurative expressions are used (e.g., "in a deep hole"), and provocative questions are posed to challenge the government's ideological foundation ("everyone is the architect of their own fortune").
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2025-10-09
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (625 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is formal and interrogative, centering on the posing of critical and policy-related questions. The presenter employs a logical approach, seeking clarification regarding the social impact of the measure and the consideration of alternatives.
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2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The style is formal and direct, posing pointed questions to the minister regarding the economy and tax policy. The tone is concerned and analytical, emphasizing logical argumentation and referencing negative economic indicators. The speaker is seeking clarification on why Estonia is failing to cope with rising prices.
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2025-10-06
Interpellation concerning the insufficient state funding of school meals and the resulting inequality (No. 797)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is forceful and emotional, focusing on human and moral appeal ("a simple and human principle"). Strong contrasts are employed (rich versus poor municipalities, quality meat versus thin soup) alongside rhetorical questions to underscore the gravity of the issue and the question of values. The tone is formal, yet passionate and demanding in substance.
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2025-10-06
Interpellation concerning the transfer of Swedish criminals to Estonia (No. 803)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is serious, formal, and principled, utilizing both logical arguments (costs, burden) and strong emotional appeals (security, sovereignty, trust). The speaker stresses that security and public trust are not a commodity, framing the issue within the context of a moral and statesmanlike choice.
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2025-10-06
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (Bill 677 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is interrogative and includes a dramatic element ("the news suddenly exploded"). Emotional appeal is utilized, referencing the unpopularity of the motor vehicle tax, by employing the metaphor "a red rag to a bull."
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2025-10-06
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (694 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is critical and confrontational, using rhetorical questions to challenge the minister's decisions and inquire about the rationale behind the policy. The appeals are a blend of logic (citing confidence percentages) and social emotion, highlighting the hardships faced by the less fortunate.
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2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution (705 OE) of the Riigikogu, "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia's international obligations in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation involving the initial contribution thereto."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The tone is persuasive and pragmatic, combining emotional arguments ("right and just") with rational justifications. It employs a clear structure, beginning with the recognition of a colleague and moving on to specific arguments. The rhetoric is moderate but firm, emphasizing the need for flexibility and rapid response.
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2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to abandon the implementation of the Rail Baltic project in Estonia and to withdraw from all international agreements related to the project" (650 OE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaking style is polite and formal, employing traditional parliamentary formulas of address ("Thank you, esteemed Speaker!"). The approach is analytical and inquisitive, focusing on facts and figures rather than emotional appeals.
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2025-09-24
Draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act and other laws (662 SE) - third reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker adopts a moderate and constructive tone, beginning with a positive note regarding the necessity of the draft bill. They balance support and criticism, employing both emotional ("the security of all of us") and rational arguments. The speech is structured and diplomatic, concluding with an expression of gratitude.
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2025-09-24
The impact of taxes on the economy

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, press briefing

Uses criticism framed as questions, which is direct and confrontational, yet stays within the confines of the official parliamentary style. It combines fact-based arguments with emotional appeals concerning people's difficulties, striking a balance between data and human concerns.
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2025-09-23
Open mic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker employs emotional and combative rhetoric, combining personal appeals ("I, as a man") with fact-based argumentation. He utilizes rhetorical questions and the creation of contrasts ("the poor pay more, the rich get more") to underscore his points. The style is direct and confrontational, yet maintains parliamentary decorum.
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2025-09-23
Inquiry regarding the cessation of number plate recognition cameras (no. 793)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The rhetoric is straightforward and laconic, employing the figure of speech "äkitsi" (suddenly) to emphasize the unexpected disappearance of the cameras. The style is interrogative and slightly tinged with irony, highlighting the brevity of the question within the context of a long day.
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2025-09-22
Request for Information Regarding PPA Employee Salaries (No. 780)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It uses ironic comments ("They might as well hold these elections every year") and figurative language ("they are sitting on a powder keg"). The style is straightforward and emotional, blending sarcasm with specific examples. It addresses the minister directly, using a personal tone.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Kopli Commando (no. 774)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It uses a direct and critical tone, characterizing the situation as "a complete mess." It starts politely with an acknowledgment ("hats off"), but quickly transitions to sharp criticism. Rhetorical questions and specific examples lend the speech a convincing and emotional tone.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Problems at the Uikala Waste Disposal Site (no. 776)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It employs emotionally charged, yet fact-based rhetoric, combining specific data with dramatic descriptions. The tone is intensely critical and accusatory, utilizing comparisons and parallels across different regions. It emphasizes fundamental human rights and uses direct questions to demand answers from the ministry.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding the ferry connection to the Estonian islands (no. 789)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaking style is polite and constructive, utilizing the formal address "Esteemed Chair" and "Dear Minister." The rhetoric is question-driven and fact-based, focusing on specific technical solutions without emotional or confrontational elements.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Activities of Bailiffs (no 807)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Employs emotional and persuasive rhetoric, combining factual arguments with personal impact. Poses rhetorical questions ("whose security are we actually enhancing with this?") and utilizes sequential argumentation ("firstly, secondly"). The tone is critical and cautionary, highlighting the risks posed to the well-being of the Estonian people.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Bringing of Swedish Prisoners to Estonia (No. 792)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The rhetoric is direct and emotional, employing the colloquial expression "retsid mis retsid" (real criminals) to emphasize concern regarding the quality of the offenders. The style is questioning and demanding, combining practical concerns with emotional language, aimed at eliciting specific answers from the Prime Minister.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding problems with pension payments (no. 769)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It uses simple, accessible language and examples drawn from daily life. The rhetoric is compassionate and empathetic, highlighting the concerns of ordinary people. The style is more inquisitive than accusatory, focused on finding constructive solutions for system improvement.
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2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Basic and Upper Secondary Education Act and the Vocational Education Institutions Act (620 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

Uses emotionally charged and provocative phrases, such as "a miracle happens," when referring to the governing parties. The rhetoric is direct and confrontational, containing irony directed at the government. It poses practical questions and demands concrete answers, employing an emotional rather than a technical approach.
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2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Mandatory Traffic Insurance Act (Insurance of Light Electric Vehicle Users) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

It employs direct and provocatively questioning rhetoric, particularly with the phrase, "what is the source of such great love between Bolt and our government." The style is confrontational yet polite, utilizing formal addresses and expressions of gratitude. Injustice is highlighted through concrete examples.
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2025-09-17
Second reading of the draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act and other laws (662 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

Adopts a balanced and constructive approach, blending support with critical remarks. The tone is formal and analytical, relying on logical argumentation. It emphasizes practicality and realism, avoiding emotional appeals, but concludes with a firm declaration of support.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and the Act on International Sanctions (640 UA), which was not announced by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker employs questioning as the primary rhetorical tool, addressing the presenter politely. The style is formal and constructive, focusing on specific legal aspects without emotional judgments.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA) Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The tone of voice is urgently cautionary and emotionally charged, employing rhetorical questions and dramatic language ("slippery slope," "to force through"). The style is formal yet passionate, blending logical arguments derived from constitutional principles with emotional appeals. It utilizes direct address toward colleagues and and the public.
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2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Teacher Salaries (No. 778)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The tone of the speech is polite and formal, employing traditional parliamentary language and formulas ("Thank you, esteemed Chair of the session! Dear Minister!"). The style is direct and fact-based, concluding with a clear question to seek confirmation.
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2025-09-15
Inquiry regarding school food (no. 770)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

He/She employs a direct and practical approach, posing specific questions to clarify the minister's policy. The rhetoric is measured and constructive, focusing on problem-solving rather than assigning blame. The statement concludes with an emotional yet businesslike remark regarding the equal needs of children.
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2025-09-15
Request regarding the salaries of cultural workers (no 781)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The tone of the speech is formal and constructive, employing polite forms of address ("Esteemed Chairman and Esteemed Minister"). The style is fact-based and systematic, focusing on seeking long-term solutions rather than making emotional appeals.
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2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Increasing the Decision-Making Authority of Municipalities Concerning the Establishment of Land Tax Rates (No. 777)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

Employs a direct and critical tone, especially towards the government ("You are currently the champion in this regard"). Combines irony with fact-based arguments. The rhetoric is more confrontational than conciliatory, but remains within the bounds of decorum in a parliamentary context.
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2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act of Obligations (621 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaking style is polite and formal, utilizing standard parliamentary addresses ("Thank you, esteemed Chairman/Speaker! Good rapporteur!"). The approach is inquisitive and constructive, focusing on identifying the positive impacts of the draft legislation. The tone is neutral and fact-based.
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2025-09-10
First reading of the draft law on civil crisis and state defense

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker adopts a measured and constructive tone, beginning with positive recognition before transitioning to specific concerns. They employ rhetorical questions ("Who else but the local government?") and structured argumentation ("Firstly... Secondly... Thirdly..."). The style is formal yet accessible, blending personal experience with fact-based arguments.
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2025-09-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to develop tax incentives for student employment" (638 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It employs both a direct and an inquisitive approach, personally addressing the server by name. The rhetoric is practical rather than emotional, concentrating on specific groups and solutions. The tone is critical, yet constructive.
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2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The rhetoric is direct and confrontational, using the phrase "we are coming back down to earth" in reference to the minister's answers. The speaker poses sharp questions and demands concrete answers, employing an emotional approach ("what irritates people the most"). The style is more colloquial and accessible to the public than official.
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2025-09-10
Taxes

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

The speaking style is direct and critical, yet polite—it begins with greetings and utilizes formal addresses. The speaker poses clear, specific questions and demands direct answers, also making a point of noting the Prime Minister's unanswered questions. Fact-based arguments are employed instead of emotional appeals.
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2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding the government's plans to increase immigration (no. 791)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaking style is direct and questioning, utilizing practical arguments. The rhetoric is more logical than emotional, although it expresses clear concern regarding social tensions. The style is formal but not overly complex, using specific figures to support the arguments.
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2025-09-08
779 Regarding the rapid growth of unemployment and the decline in employment

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Employs a polite and constructive approach, addressing the minister respectfully. The rhetoric is fact-based and inquisitive, focusing on specific questions and follow-up. The tone is collaborative, yet demanding regarding transparency.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

Uses a moderate and constructive tone, expressing disappointment without leveling accusations. It emphasizes the principle of "good faith" and focuses on finding solutions. The communication style is direct and geared toward achieving a practical outcome.
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2025-06-19
Draft Law on Annulment of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (647 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It employs figurative language and metaphors ("the gears of the economy are turning backward"), which makes the message emotionally impactful. The tone is critical, yet constructive—it poses direct questions and demands specific answers. The style is straightforward and accessible to the common person.
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2025-06-18
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a Proposal to the Government of the Republic" (630 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The approach used is both emotional and personal, emphasizing how people are doubly penalized through state taxes and fraud. It incorporates real-life examples and uses direct appeals to the audience ("believe!", "this request is for all of you"). The style remains moderately critical yet constructive, providing concrete solutions.
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2025-06-18
Migration policy

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

It utilizes questions to present criticism and compel those responsible to justify their positions. The tone is direct and critical, yet remains within the bounds of civility, formally addressing the recipients as "dear minister" and "Mr. Minister of the Interior." It combines emotional and logical arguments, drawing on both statistics and social concerns.
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2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act and other laws (662 SE) - first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

It uses an emotional and cautionary tone, emphasizing urgency with the phrase "we do not have the time or the luxury to make mistakes." It combines technical arguments with dramatic metaphors ("the cornerstone is laid on sand"). It addresses the public directly ("Dear Estonian people!") and uses rhetorical questions to underscore the criticism.
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2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (657 SE) – first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

It uses emotional and dramatic rhetoric, referring to "panic attacks" and the idea that good news cannot be found in Estonia. The style is direct and confrontational, employing rhetorical questions to challenge the minister's claims. It relies on the experiences and concerns of the common person.
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2025-06-12
Draft Law Amending the Employment Contracts Act and Other Acts (602 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs emotionally charged and dramatic rhetoric, opening the speech with a metaphor touching upon "the peaceful sleep of the Estonian people." Personal anecdotes ("just like a professional taxi driver") are combined with fact-based arguments, concluding with a moral call to action in the name of dignity and confidence. The overall tone is cautionary and mobilizing.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The tone of the speech is emotional and passionate, utilizing rhetorical questions and dramatic expressions like "witch hunt" and "religious segregation." The author blends personal emotion ("I am sincerely astonished") with reliance on constitutional arguments, creating a powerful defensive narrative.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the simplified taxation act for entrepreneurs and the income tax act, and repealing the security tax act – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

It employs emotional and populist rhetoric, addressing the "good people of Estonia" directly. It highlights people's everyday concerns ("every cent counts," "being left out in the cold") and utilizes stark contrasts ("weapons and fighter jets" versus "buying food"). The tone is critical and cautionary, employing rhetorical questions for persuasion.
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2025-06-05
Discussion of the significant national issue initiated by the Economics Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

It uses a question-and-answer method, starting with words of thanks and concluding with a rhetorical question. The style is polite but critical, relying on facts and comparisons. The argumentation is logical, using concrete examples from the practices of other countries to support its position.
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2025-06-05
Draft law amending the Road Traffic Act (regulation of e-scooters and mopeds) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The text employs questioning as its primary rhetorical device, addressing the speaker directly by name. The style is straightforward and critical, using concrete examples to illustrate the viewpoints presented. The tone is somewhat ironically critical regarding the actions of the state.
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2025-06-04
Draft Law on Annulment of Excise Tax Increases on Energy Carriers (627 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs the use of questions as the primary rhetorical device to draw attention to the issues. The style is polite and formal, utilizing standard parliamentary forms of address such as "Esteemed Chairman/Speaker" and "Dear Rapporteur."
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2025-06-04
Educational opportunities in line with the needs of entrepreneurship.

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

It uses a direct and critical tone, consistently posing problem-focused questions. The argumentation is logical and fact-based, relying on concrete examples concerning the utilization of taxpayer money and labor shortages. The style is formal, yet simultaneously demanding and resolutely aimed at finding solutions.
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2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

The tone is interrogative and critical, employing rhetorical questions to challenge government policy. The style is direct and emotionally charged, particularly emphasizing the worth of the Estonian people. It combines logical arguments (statistics) with emotional appeals (national pride and a sense of justice).
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2025-06-02
Inquiry regarding the qualification requirements for youth workers (no. 745)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The rhetoric employed is emotional and carries a slightly ironic undertone, expressing "utter shock" and using figurative language such as "having a bite snatched away." The style is direct and somewhat dramatic, but it stays within the bounds of civility.
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2025-06-02
Inquiry regarding the impacts and regulations of wind energy development in Estonia (no 749)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker employs a polite yet sharp rhetorical style, opening with a traditional courtesy formula. The question is posed rhetorically, containing an implicit accusation regarding the government's inconsistency. The overall style leans more analytical than emotional, focusing heavily on facts and logical conclusions.
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2025-06-02
First reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The criticism is delivered in the form of questions, making it direct and specific. The rhetoric is fact-based, leveraging numerical data and procedural specifics. The style remains formal, yet is simultaneously and decisively critical, employing repetitive questioning to demand responses.
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2025-05-21
The Minister of Energy and Environment's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

Adopts a polite and constructive approach, starting with words of thanks and respectful opening remarks. Acknowledges the complexity and broad scope of the debate, but keeps the question short and specific. The style is more investigative than confrontational.
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2025-05-21
Incident with a naval vessel and a tanker at sea.

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.

The rhetoric is direct and assertive, using emotionally charged phrases like "The Estonian people are very worried" and "The Estonian people are listening." The style is interrogative and forceful, ending both speeches with direct questions. The tone is critical, but not hostile; rather, it is responsible and demands accountability.
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2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

It employs direct and confrontational rhetoric, accusing the minister and the government of lying and deceiving the public. The rhetoric is emotional and accusatory, utilizing phrases such as "fibbing," "outright lying," and "a blow to the people." The tone is extremely critical and adversarial, focusing on undermining the government's credibility.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the use of rail cars from foreign countries in Ukraine (no. 740)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The tone of address is polite and formal, employing traditional parliamentary forms of address ("Good Chairman," "Esteemed Minister"). The style is direct and pragmatic, focusing on the specific issue without emotional or rhetorical devices.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the construction of Via Baltica (no. 734)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The rhetoric is direct and inquisitive, employing practical examples ("some sort of little rocket is flying around here"). The style is more argument-based than emotional, focusing on logical counter-arguments to the prime minister's position.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry Regarding the Future of Estonian Agriculture (No. 730)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The rhetoric is polite and formal, utilizing traditional parliamentary forms of address. The style is inquisitive and constructive, centered on describing the issue and seeking solutions. The speaker employs a balanced approach, recognizing the complexity of the problem and its multiple underlying causes.
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2025-05-15
The Minister of Education and Research's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The style of discourse is factual and problem-centered, employing clear argumentation when describing the issue of diploma recognition. The tone is formal yet concerned, highlighting the practical implications for children and families who require services in their native language.
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2025-05-14
Reconsideration of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA), Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker employs emotional and combative rhetoric, blending it with legal arguments. They draw historical comparisons, particularly to the Soviet era, and utilize dramatic phrases such as "attack against Christianity" and "militant atheism." The speech is structured and well-reasoned, yet simultaneously passionate and highly accusatory toward opponents.
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2025-05-14
Hospital information systems, Health Insurance Fund agreements

15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

It employs an emotional and narrative approach, bringing up concrete examples from daily life (going to the store, choosing between the pharmacy and food). The tone is compassionate and concerned, emphasizing the seriousness of the systemic problem through human stories. The language is direct and understandable, aimed at awakening the listeners' empathy.
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2025-05-13
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Organizing a referendum on the question of electricity production from oil shale" (581 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker employs an argument framed as a question, which is rhetorically impactful and guides the audience toward specific conclusions. The style is formal yet emotionally charged, highlighting the importance of human welfare and the defense of national interests. Logic and emotion are held in balance, utilizing both rational arguments and appeals based on core values.
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2025-05-13
Draft law amending the Basic Education Act, the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia, and other laws related thereto (establishing the obligation to attend school) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker adopts a polite yet firm tone, beginning with a traditional expression of gratitude and a respectful salutation. They state their position directly ("I certainly believe so"), employ logical argumentation, and conclude with a direct question that requires a clear response from the government.
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2025-05-12
Inquiry regarding coping policies (no 736)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

Employs emotional and compassionate rhetoric, emphasizing the importance of human stories in political decision-making. Poses rhetorical questions ("How can the withdrawal of such support be justified?") and uses direct addresses to the Minister. The style is passionate and accusatory, yet maintains the framework of parliamentary decorum.
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2025-05-12
Hearing regarding the care reform (no 719)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker employs direct and businesslike rhetoric, starting courteously ("Thank you, Mr. Chairman! Esteemed Minister!"), yet swiftly moving on to specific, pointed questions. The style is fact-based and practically focused, avoiding emotional devices.
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2025-05-08
Implementation of the Minister of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 submission "Fundamental Principles of Criminal Policy until 2030"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The style used is formal yet emotionally charged, starting with a polite opening and then transitioning to a concrete, serious problem. The rhetoric itself is direct and demanding, centered on finding practical solutions.
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2025-05-08
Draft Law on Declaring the Security Tax Act Invalid (595 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs direct and confrontational rhetoric, starting politely ("Thank you, esteemed Chair!") but quickly shifting to an accusatory tone. The use of rhetorical questions demonstrates an argumentative approach, attempting to put the opposing side on the defensive.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and the Value Added Tax Act (594 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs an emotional and compassionate tone, particularly when discussing pensioners and low-income families. The rhetoric is critically aimed at the government, utilizing rhetorical questions and concrete, real-world examples. The style is accessible and easy to understand, avoiding overly technical language while still maintaining the logical coherence of the argumentation.
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2025-05-07
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (556 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs an emotional and dramatic approach, beginning with the observation that they haven't delivered a single uplifting presentation. They combine personal narratives (specifically, the plight of pensioners) with fact-based arguments. The rhetoric is distinctly populist, stressing the need to protect the "average citizen" and "vulnerable" individuals from government decisions. They utilize rhetorical questions and direct calls to action.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Unemployment Insurance Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (519 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Employs emotional and persuasive rhetoric, combining fact-based arguments with moral criticism. The style is direct and confrontational, utilizing rhetorical questions ("Is the government seriously planning to leave these people unsupported?") and emotional concepts such as "human dignity" and "the risk of poverty."
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act (589 SE) - Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Uses a balanced and analytical approach, combining logical arguments with emotional appeals. The speaking tone is reflective and cautious, employing rhetorical questions and direct addresses to the audience. The style is formal yet accessible, incorporating specific examples and metaphors (wars in data centers).
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2025-05-07
Food safety

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaking tone is polite and formal, starting with a traditional word of thanks. The style is question-oriented and argumentative, utilizing a logical structure that progresses from describing the problem to a concrete solution proposal. Emotional elements are kept in balance with factual arguments.
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2025-05-06
The Minister of Finance's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the development directions of the public service in 2024)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It employs a line of questioning that is polite yet focused. The tone is formal and constructive, concentrating on specific facts and data. The rhetoric is analytical rather than emotional, although it clearly demonstrates concern for the welfare of vulnerable groups.
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2025-05-06
Inquiry Regarding the Disruption of Railway Construction in Rohuküla (No. 731)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The tone of the speech is emotional and persuasive, employing figurative language (von der Pahlen "turned over in his coffin"). The style blends emotional appeals ("the average person is waiting eagerly") with rational inquiries regarding economic losses. The address is direct and personal, utilizing rhetorical questions to heighten its impact.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry Regarding Rural Areas (no. 713)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Uses an emotional and concerned tone, combining it with concrete examples. The rhetoric is direct and relatable, including personal experiences ("the golden circle where I myself live"). Concludes with a constructive offer for cooperation.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry Regarding the Coping of Pensioners (No. 726)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs a strongly emotional approach, relying on a personal narrative and concrete examples. The rhetoric is respectful and courteous ("esteemed chair of the session," "dear minister"), but is simultaneously direct and personal. A narrative style dominates—a lengthy story about a group of elderly people is used to illustrate the problem.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry regarding the social welfare reform (no 720)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

It employs emotional and blunt rhetoric, starting with the phrase "it gets one's hackles up." It combines personal emotions with fact-based arguments, using repetition ("analysis, analysis, analysis") for emphasis. The style is confrontational and demanding, concluding with a direct question posed to the minister.
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2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The style is courteous and formal, employing traditional parliamentary forms of address. The speaker is conscious of time constraints and highly structured, presenting questions in a logical sequence while striving to be specific and pertinent.
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2025-04-23
Draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act (589 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Uses an official but accessible tone, starting by thanking veterans to establish an emotional connection. It balances criticism with constructive proposals, acknowledging problems while still supporting the bill. It concludes with a positive note regarding the clarity of the legislation, demonstrating a conciliatory approach.
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2025-04-23
Pet Talks

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

It employs a polite yet direct approach, starting with a respectful address ("Esteemed Chairman, dear Minister") and then moving on to specific issues of concern. The rhetoric is fact-based and constructive, focusing on finding solutions rather than assigning blame.
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2025-04-21
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the security of the Riigikogu e-election process" (576 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs interrogative rhetoric ("Doesn't it seem to you...?") aimed at persuading the opposing side. The style is polite but assertive, utilizing concrete examples and analogies to support their positions. It emphasizes societal anxiety and the need for transparency.
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2025-04-17
Draft Law Amending the Value Added Tax Act (593 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaking style is clearly confrontational and highly emotional, using rhetorical questions to criticize the government. He/She employs irony and sarcasm, especially when mentioning the finance minister's alleged recommendation to take a second and third job. The tone is accusatory, and the means of expression rely more on emotion than on facts.
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2025-04-17
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to reduce the VAT on foodstuffs to 9 percent" (579 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Uses emotional and populist rhetoric, emphasizing the concerns of ordinary people ("the daily security of every family, every child, every elderly person"). The style is direct and confrontational, utilizing rhetorical questions to undermine the opponent's position. Emotional appeals are balanced with practical arguments.
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2025-04-16
Teacher shortages and prospects for future generations

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

Uses questioning as the primary rhetorical device to draw attention to contradictions within the system. The tone is moderate yet critical, focusing on the search for practical solutions. It emphasizes the emotional aspect ("they do their work with heart") alongside factual arguments.
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2025-04-16
Sunlight money to municipalities

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

Employs a polite yet direct approach, beginning with the courtesy phrases: "Thank you, esteemed Chair! Dear Minister of Education!" Presents critical questions framed as rhetorical questions aimed at fostering constructive discussion.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding the explosively grown cormorant population (no. 725)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

He/She employs a direct and practical approach, emphasizing the reality of the problem with the phrase, "this is not a serious question, but it is a serious question." The style is specific and results-oriented, demanding clear answers and timelines.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry Regarding the Continuation of Service as Prime Minister (No. 728)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs an ironic and provocatively friendly tone, referring to the Prime Minister as the Center Party's "secret supporter." The style is direct and confrontational, combining sarcasm with fact-based questions and concluding with a specific demand for explanations.
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2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The tone employed is both defensive and questioning, featuring rhetorical questions concerning the law's effects. The style remains moderate but is distinctly critical, leveraging an emotional element (the example of the nuns of Pühtitsa Convent) to reinforce the logical argument. The delivery is polite, though firm.
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2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs an emotional and confrontational approach, blending personal anecdotes with arguments based on principle. They pose rhetorical questions concerning the opponent's prioritization and conclude with a dramatic warning about the creation of a "fifth column."
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2025-03-26
Hiiumaa Memorial to the War of Independence and other historical monuments

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker employs an emotional and personal approach, introducing their family connection to the topic and their practical experience conducting tours. Their style is direct and somewhat confrontational, utilizing sharp expressions such as "hole" and "shame." The rhetoric is heavily narrative-driven, painting a vivid picture of the tourists' reaction in lively language and employing questions to amplify the emotional impact.
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2025-03-24
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (568 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The text employs a question format to draw attention to important topics. The style is courteous and formal (using phrases like "Respected Chairman" or "Dear Presenter"), yet remains simultaneously direct and analytical.
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2025-03-20
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic to close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (562 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs the tactic of posing questions to draw attention to the potential issues within the proposal. The style is courteous and formal, yet simultaneously critical, focusing on seeking practical solutions rather than resorting to emotional appeals.
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2025-03-19
Draft law amending the Defence Service Act (563 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Uses emotionally charged and critically sharp rhetoric, comparing the country's governance to a "headless chicken." Combines specific examples (the failure of Nordica, the rise in electricity prices) with general accusations directed at the government. The tone is urgent and demanding.
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2025-03-19
Economic Revitalization Plan

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker employs a polite yet decisive tone, starting with traditional courtesy phrases and formal addresses. The rhetoric is fact-based, relying on specific statistical data and projections. They utilize the perspective of the common people ("the common person's understanding") to strengthen their arguments and express dissatisfaction with the quality of the responses.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry regarding the third year of record-low birth rates in Estonia (no. 703)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The rhetoric is direct and critical, employing repeated questions to exert pressure. The tone is demanding and somewhat ironic, especially when describing the government's actions ("you create commissions, you discuss things, you hold consultations"). The emotional appeal to the welfare of Estonian families is strong.
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2025-03-12
Government foreign policy

The 15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The style is courteous and formal, utilizing traditional parliamentary forms of address. The approach is future-oriented and constructive, combining historical parallels with contemporary challenges. The tone is moderate and analytical.
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2025-03-11
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It employs a polite and constructive approach, beginning with an expression of gratitude and a respectful address. The style is inquisitive and analytical, blending acknowledgment with critical questions. It concludes with a people-centered question regarding the improvement of citizens' circumstances.
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2025-03-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the circumstances related to the termination of Nordica’s activities” (543 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs interrogative and probing rhetoric, directing pointed questions toward the rapporteur. His style is polite yet critical, utilizing traditional parliamentary forms of address ("Esteemed Chair," "Dear Rapporteur"). The rhetoric is logical and evidence-based, focusing on establishing cause-and-effect relationships.
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2025-02-27
A written request from 21 members of the Riigikogu expressing a vote of no confidence in Climate Minister Yoko Alender.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaking style is direct and grassroots, using personal examples (a kerosene lamp, their own green energy package) to support political arguments. The tone is critical but polite, emphasizing clarity and understanding for ordinary people. It employs a practical approach, rather than abstract political arguments.
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2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker uses emotionally charged and dramatic rhetoric, combining it with historical parallels and moral reasoning. He addresses the people directly ("Dear people of Estonia!") and employs rhetorical questions and metaphors (the heart of democracy, the state is gasping for breath). The tone of the speech is passionate and cautionary, emphasizing the dangers and consequences.
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2025-02-20
Discussion of the nationally important issue "Plan for the Future of Sport: How to Bring Medals and Get Children Moving"

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session.

Uses a polite and constructive approach, starting with words of thanks to the minister. Relies on facts and specific examples, presenting questions directly yet diplomatically. Emphasizes positive achievements before making new proposals.
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2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs emotional and confrontational rhetoric, calling the minister an "acrobat" and comparing the government's actions to Soviet repressions. He uses personal memories and metaphors ("you spit in the face"), favoring emotional arguments over logical ones.
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2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Defence Forces Organisation Act and the Economic Zone Act (strengthening maritime security) - first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

It uses a cautionary and insistent tone, starting with a cultural reference ("The sea is, the sea remains"). It balances emotional appeals ("naive belief") with concrete examples (the damaging of Estlink 2). The rhetoric is direct and persuasive, repeatedly employing questions to engage the audience.
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2025-02-19
Food VAT reduction

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker employs an emotional approach, highlighting the struggles and needs of low-income individuals. The rhetoric is inquisitive and challenging, utilizing direct questions regarding the government's decision-making processes. The style is more confrontational than conciliatory, but remains strictly within the bounds of decorum.
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2025-02-19
Defence Industry Park

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker employs a direct and businesslike approach, beginning politely ("Thank you, good Chairman! Esteemed Minister!"), but rapidly transitioning to the specific issue. The style is demanding and persistent, highlighting the long-standing roots of the question and the urgent need for a swift resolution.
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2025-02-18
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (535 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Uses the form of questions to deliver messages, which makes the speech interactive and rhetorically impactful. The tone is critical and challenging, especially toward the coalition. It combines emotional arguments (the question of justice) with logical arguments (specific numbers and facts). The language is straightforward and clear.
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2025-02-12
Draft law amending the Local Government Organisation Act (537 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs an emotional and personal approach, repeatedly stressing the plight of the "poor woman" and utilizing rhetorical questions to underscore the issue. The style is concerned and compassionate, focusing on the human aspect of practical problems.
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2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The rhetoric is polite and formal, utilizing traditional forms of address ("Thank you, Mr./Madam Speaker! Esteemed Prime Minister!"). The style is inquisitive and constructive, leaning more toward factual basis than emotional appeal. The speaker employs a diplomatic approach, acknowledging the Prime Minister's message before offering criticism.
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2025-02-12
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

It employs an interrogative and investigative approach, addressing the Prime Minister directly. The style is polite yet critical, utilizing rhetorical questions to emphasize the parliament's role in crucial decisions.
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2025-01-29
Subsistence Benefit

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

Uses emotional and accusatory rhetoric, characterizing the livelihood support benefit as a "shameful" amount. Presents rhetorical questions to emphasize injustice and put the opposing side on the defensive. Relies on specific examples (a three-member family, 600 euros) and contrasts (salary increases for state officials vs. the benefit remaining at the same level).
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2025-01-29
The impact of tax policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The tone is polite and formal, beginning with a traditional expression of gratitude. The style is inquisitive and exploratory, rather than accusatory or confrontational. It employs logical argumentation, linking national defense needs to a specific funding solution. The speech is structured and direct.
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2025-01-27
Inquiry regarding the mobile application eesti.ee (no 674)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Uses a polite and formal tone, addressing individuals through the use of "esteemed chairman" and "dear minister." Presents questions in a structured and specific manner, focusing on facts and data. The style is more investigative than accusatory.
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2025-01-22
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "In Support of the People of Georgia" (564 AE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

Uses sharp rhetorical questions and comparisons to undermine the opponent's position. The style is confrontational and provocative, employing words like "fake" and "deception" to characterize political opponents. The approach is focused on attack rather than constructive dialogue.
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2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (539 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

It employs an emotional and personal approach, combining irony ("such nice people make such unpleasant decisions") with direct accusations. Rhetorical questions and the direct address to coalition members lend the speech a confrontational tone.
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2025-01-22
Demographic situation

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The text employs ironic expressions (such as "with tax sprees") and rhetorical questions to highlight deficiencies in the government's policy. The style remains courteous yet incisive, utilizing philosophical references to the continuity of history as a framework for the political critique.
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2025-01-22
Access to medical care

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaking style is factual and concerned, highlighting human suffering and systemic shortcomings. It employs emotional appeal, referencing the hardships faced by the elderly and prolonged waiting times, but simultaneously relies on concrete data. The style is polite yet demanding, utilizing rhetorical questions to underscore governmental responsibility.
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2025-01-15
Draft law amending the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Health Insurance Act (504 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The tone of the speech is inquisitive and analytical, employing practical examples and logical deduction. The speaker uses a specific scenario ("a partially ill person") to illustrate their concerns and appeals to both economic and health arguments.
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2025-01-15
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Government of the Republic of Estonia to allocate funds for co-financing Tallinna Hospital" (498 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs an emotional and personal approach, starting with the words "väga kurb" (very sad) and using everyday examples of healthcare problems. The style is direct and folksy, incorporating practical examples ("you press the button," "snap!"). The speaker maintains an optimistic tone despite the criticism and concludes on a hopeful note.
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2025-01-15
Tallinn–Vilnius newly opened railway service

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

It uses a direct and critical tone, posing sharp rhetorical questions regarding the government's decisions. The style is rather confrontational, utilizing irony ("a big PR campaign") and historical comparisons to reinforce its arguments. It approaches the topic practically, emphasizing economic sensibility.
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2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the closure of the Jõhvi Courthouse (no 666)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs the use of questions and rhetorical devices to highlight the contradiction between cost-saving measures and the public’s sense of justice. The style is courteous but critical, utilizing specific examples to strengthen the argument and concluding with a rhetorical question concerning the comparison of the overall impact.
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2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the stability and price of electricity production (no. 670)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The style of questioning employed is direct and substantive, addressing the Prime Minister personally. The rhetoric remains courteous yet purposeful, utilizing the formal salutation, "lugupeetud peaminister" (esteemed Prime Minister). The approach is fact-centric and practically oriented, concentrating on specific solutions.
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2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

They employ a series of questions directed at the Prime Minister, which constitutes a polite yet determined approach. The tone is constructive and fact-based, focusing on technological solutions and international benchmarking. Emotional rhetoric is avoided in favor of logical argumentation.
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2024-12-18
Funding for cultural institutions

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The text employs a polite and diplomatic tone, beginning with Christmas and New Year greetings. The rhetoric is questioning and constructive, focusing on seeking solutions to problems rather than assigning blame. It concludes with practical questions regarding the future, demonstrating a problem-solving oriented approach.
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2024-12-18
Kopli commando

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

Adopts a polite and constructive approach, starting with words of gratitude and addressing the Minister respectfully. Questions are presented rhetorically, combining factual data with practical concerns. The tone is moderately critical, yet cooperative.
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2024-12-12
Draft Law Amending the Act on the Government of the Republic (523 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Uses a polite and constructive tone, addressing colleagues by name ("Dear Lauri"). They combine emotional and logical arguments, providing specific examples to support their views. The rhetoric is direct, but not aggressive, focusing on problem-solving.
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2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Adopts a combative and critical tone, especially regarding government policy. The rhetoric is emotionally charged, using phrases such as "võileivahind" and "maksuralli." The wording is direct and confrontational, but maintains the form of parliamentary courtesy.
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2024-12-10
Draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (528 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaking style is direct and practical, utilizing everyday comparisons (like school or grades) to clarify complex political issues. The tone is constructive and inquisitive, rather than accusatory. The speaker employs rhetorical questions and specific examples to back up their stance.
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2024-12-09
Inquiry regarding phosphate mining plans (no. 664)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker employs an emotional and personal approach, highlighting concrete, real-life examples (such as washing windows once a week). The rhetoric is concerned and cautionary, utilizing vivid descriptions of environmental pollution. The style is direct and interrogative, concluding with a direct question addressed to the minister.
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2024-12-09
Inquiries Regarding Estonia's Conduct at the United Nations General Assembly (no. 663)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

He/She uses a polite and formal tone, addressing individuals as "Dear Director" and "Respected Minister." The question is posed cautiously, employing phrases such as "one might assume" and "apparently," which demonstrates a diplomatic approach.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

It employs an emotional and confrontational approach, combining personal experiences ("I travel extensively throughout Estonia") with fact-based arguments. The rhetoric is direct and provocative, utilizing irony ("You are very brave!") and rhetorical questions. The criticism is balanced by an acknowledgment of the respondent's courage.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

Employs direct and confrontational rhetoric, demanding honesty ("tell us honestly") and using irony directed at the coalition. He/She provides real-life examples (people are examining prices with a magnifying glass) to underscore the arguments and make the speech more emotionally impactful.
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2024-12-04
Suffrage

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The rhetoric is interrogative and challenging, employing rhetorical questions to cast doubt on the government's stance. The tone is critical, yet not aggressive; instead, it appeals to logical inconsistency. The speaker utilizes emotional persuasion through metaphors of social cohesion ("a unified fist against the enemy").
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2024-12-02
Inquiry Regarding the Decline in Estonian Industrial Production (No. 658)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Employs a direct and straightforward communication style, beginning by acknowledging the minister's speech before presenting criticism. The speaker concludes with a rhetorical question that emphasizes their stance on the necessity of infrastructure investments. Historical examples are used to strengthen the argument.
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2024-12-02
Hearing regarding the planned excise tax change (no 651)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

It uses a direct and confrontational tone, posing rhetorical questions and highlighting contradictions inherent in the government's statements. The style is emotional and accusatory, stressing the widening gap between the people and the government. It concludes with a direct challenge: "Why are you doing this?"
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The rhetoric is emotional and confrontational, employing direct questions and accusations. The speaker uses dramatic phrases such as "second-class people" and warns of potential consequences. The style is rather populist, appealing to a sense of justice and using concrete examples from the lives of ordinary people (hospitals, emergency services).
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs combative and interrogative rhetoric, issuing direct challenges to colleagues through rhetorical questions. The style is emotional and confrontational, utilizing the highlighting of contradictions and irony. The tone of the speech is formal yet sharp, combining polite addresses ("esteemed colleague") with critical accusations.
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2024-11-20
Support for families and seniors who are struggling due to rising food prices.

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

He/She employs emotional and passionate rhetoric, highlighting people's everyday struggles. They provide concrete, real-life examples (such as shopping at Maxima) and use rhetorical questions to pressure the opponent. The speech concludes with the sarcastic remark, "Unfortunately, life is a little different from your answer," demonstrating strong dissatisfaction with the minister's reply.
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2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Involvement of Interest Groups (no. 656)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

It employs a direct and critical tone, combining rhetorical questions with specific examples. The style is confrontational rather than conciliatory, utilizing irony ("it's very nice and democratic to engage in figurative inclusion"). The approach is emotional, yet grounded in concrete facts and examples.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to investigate circumstances related to the Rail Baltic project” (460 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

He/She employs questioning as the primary rhetorical device, addressing other speakers directly. The tone is critical and concerned, utilizing phrases such as "unfortunately, one must admit" and "the country is at a standstill." The argumentation is logical, supported by concrete facts.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic's Government to lower the value-added tax on foodstuffs to 5 percent" (492 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The tone is emotional and critically accusatory, especially when addressing the ruling coalition. The rhetoric is direct and folksy, employing phrases like "very sad" and "things are getting worse all the time." It relies on both factual evidence and emotional arguments.
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2024-11-06
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Extension of the term of use of the Defence Forces in the performance of Estonia's international obligations in an international military operation Inherent Resolve" (477 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The text employs a solemn and emotional approach, directly addressing various target groups ("Esteemed Minister! Dear colleagues! Honored audience!"). The style is optimistic and inspiring, highlighting Estonia's contribution and capabilities. It balances emotional appeals (such as thanking the defense forces) with rational arguments (security threats, allied relations).
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2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Employs a polite yet direct approach, beginning with an expression of gratitude and reiterating the previous speaker’s question to underscore its significance. The style is constructive and fact-based, focusing on the search for practical solutions.
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2024-11-06
Teacher Shortage in Educational Institutions and the Future of Vocational Education (Illustrated by the Hiiumaa Vocational School)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

Uses a direct and businesslike tone, posing questions in a structured manner. The rhetoric is factual rather than emotional, focusing on specific problems and their solutions. The manner of address is polite yet straightforward, utilizing clear questions to elicit answers.
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2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaking style is formal and diplomatic, repeatedly employing polite expressions such as "esteemed" and "honored." The argumentation is logical and structured, focusing on practical policy-making. The tone is constructive, yet critical of bureaucracy, underscoring the necessity for balance and efficiency.
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2024-11-04
Inquiry regarding the departure of state institutions from rural areas (no 653)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Uses a polite and formal tone ("Esteemed Chairman," "Honorable Madam Minister"), presenting specific, fact-based questions. The style is direct and practical, focusing on specific examples rather than general statements.
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2024-11-04
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Narcotics (no 650)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The tone is concerned and demanding, yet remains polite and constructive. The speaker employs a direct approach, posing specific questions and requiring clear answers. The rhetoric is emotionally charged ("this bad activity"), but it maintains parliamentary courtesy and structure.
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2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The rhetoric is direct and confrontational, employing specific questions and numerical examples. The speaker begins with irony ("heroic deeds") and then transitions to fact-based arguments. The style is demanding, expecting clear answers, especially concerning sensitive issues like gender questions.
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2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The style is courteous and formal, employing traditional parliamentary speech formulas ("Thank you, Mr. Speaker! Esteemed Minister of the Interior!"). The approach is inquisitive and constructive, focusing on gathering information rather than offering criticism.
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2024-10-23
Funding of fixed costs for pensioner organizations

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker employs criticism presented in the form of questions, maintaining a tone that is polite yet direct. They rely on concrete examples (an acquaintance living in Sweden) and facts (the Golden League financing system) to strengthen their arguments. The style is formal and respectful, but simultaneously insistent on receiving answers.
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2024-10-23
Government's attitude towards pensioners

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The rhetoric is direct and fact-based, utilizing specific examples (zero euros in funding) and practical arguments. The tone is critical yet courteous, employing formal addresses and concluding with a direct question to demand accountability.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry regarding road construction and four-lane roads (no 408)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The communication employs an official and polite tone, using the addresses "Mr. Chairman" and "Esteemed Minister." The style is direct and fact-based, concentrating on specific questions and avoiding emotional expression.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry Regarding Via Baltica (No. 234)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The style of address is polite and formal, utilizing traditional parliamentary forms of address ("Mr./Madam Speaker," "Esteemed Minister"). The questions are specific and fact-based, focusing on practical cooperation without emotional judgments.
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2024-09-25
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2024 presentation on the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker employs a diplomatic yet firm tone, starting politely ("I am sincerely pleased") and then moving into a critical analysis. They use specific examples and metaphors ("the golden circle"), combining an emotional approach with fact-based arguments, and conclude with direct questions for policymakers.
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2024-09-25
The second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act and other laws (special care services and change of address) (421 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

Adopts a polite and constructive approach, starting with words of thanks and addressing the server respectfully. Presents the questions in a clearly structured format and confirms their understanding of the received information before asking the next question.
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2024-09-23
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Annul the Decision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Regarding the Closure of the Consulate General of the Republic of Estonia in New York" (328 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The style of speech is emotional and emphasizes points using rhetorical questions. Folk expressions are employed, such as the saying "where wood is cut, chips fly," alongside ironic remarks. The tone is critical and at times sarcastic, especially when referencing the 9 million euro gift. The line of reasoning is more emotional than technically detailed.
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2024-09-23
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Move the Embassy of the Republic of Estonia in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem" (325 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The style of delivery is polite and formal, utilizing traditional parliamentary salutations ("Esteemed Speaker," "Dear Rapporteur"). The approach is analytical and inquisitive, focusing on facts and strategic considerations rather than emotional arguments.
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2024-09-19
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Basic Schools and Upper Secondary Schools Act and the Vocational Educational Institutions Act (404 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Adopts a constructive and exploratory approach, asking specific questions about alternatives. The tone is polite and collaborative, focusing on finding practical solutions.
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2024-09-19
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Family Benefits Act (388 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

It employs emotional and accusatory rhetoric, highlighting the plight of the vulnerable. The style is confrontational and highly critical of the government. It utilizes rhetorical questions and direct accusations to underscore the contradictions between the government’s promise of tax peace and its austerity program.
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2024-09-18
Second Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Emergency Situation Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (426 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

Employs an informal yet appropriate tone, starting with a humorous remark about technical problems ("the oil lamp"). Questions are presented in a structured manner, utilizing logical argumentation. The style is practical rather than emotional, focusing on specific procedural questions.
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2024-09-18
Failure to meet the NATO countries' 2% defense spending commitment

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The style employed is polite but straightforward, starting with a traditional expression of gratitude. The question is presented in a structured manner, utilizing fact-based arguments and concrete examples. The tone is diplomatic yet demanding.
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2024-09-17
Report by the Chancellor of Justice on the compliance of legal instruments with the Constitution and the performance of other duties imposed on the Chancellor of Justice by law.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker employs a polite but direct tone, starting with expressions of gratitude and referencing a colleague. The rhetoric is question-oriented and includes specific examples, emphasizing the problems through their practical consequences.
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2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

Employs a structured and analytical approach, dividing the speech into clear thematic blocks. The style is formal, yet it also includes emotional elements ("sheep shears," "even the Social Democrats get this"). It combines fact-based arguments with personal criticism, concluding with irony regarding the Riigikogu (Parliament) as the least trusted institution. It utilizes both logical argumentation and rhetorical devices.
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2024-09-09
Inquiry Regarding the Work of Kristina Kallas (No. 632)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The style of address is constructive and solution-oriented, utilizing polite salutations ("Esteemed Prime Minister"). The rhetoric is pragmatic, focusing on resolving practical issues rather than resorting to emotional accusations. A clear proposal is presented, complete with rationale.
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2024-07-29
A written demand submitted by 23 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Infrastructure, Vladimir Svet.

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu extraordinary session.

The speaking style is polite, yet sharp and interrogative. Rhetorical questions are employed to highlight the discrepancies between the coalition's words and actions. The tone is formal, but simultaneously directly confrontational, focusing on specific facts and logical inconsistencies.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Bill to Amend the Income Tax Act (443 SE)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

Uses emotionally charged comparisons (collectivization) and colloquial expressions ("not a peep"). The rhetoric is direct and critical, combining historical parallels with fact-based arguments. Poses direct questions to opponents, demanding explanations.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

Uses question-based argumentation, which is polite but purposeful. The style is constructive and solution-oriented, focusing on offering practical alternatives.
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2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The rhetoric is direct and uncompromising, utilizing emotionally charged phrases like "unjustly" and "made big promises." The tone is critical of the current government, but courteous when addressing the new prime ministerial candidate.
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2024-07-15
The Oath of Office of Riigikogu Member Vladimir Arhipov

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The address is formal and ceremonial, adhering to the traditional format of an oath text. The style is neutral and appropriately solemn according to protocol, focusing on the constitutional obligation.
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