By Agendas: Lauri Laats

Total Agendas: 284

Fully Profiled: 284

2025-10-16
Debate on the nationally important issue "Why is food expensive?", initiated by the Estonian Centre Party faction.

XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The style is critical and emotionally charged, especially when condemning opponents’ remarks, which are branded as "appalling." The speaker uses rhetoric to defend the populace and emphasizes the widespread social support for their stance. At the same time, they are polite toward the presenter, recognizing their sense of humor in a serious situation.
2025-10-09
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value-Added Tax Act (661 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is highly combative, accusatory, and ironic, especially when exposing the hypocrisy of opponents. Strong emotional appeals are used, emphasizing the public's memory and the consequences of the opponents' actions ("Do you really think the people are stupid, or something?"). The speech includes sharp personal attacks and sarcasm aimed at the opponents' explanations ("Golden words, indeed!").
2025-10-08
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (658 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Develop a Plan for Increasing Competition in the Mobile Communications Market and Accelerating Number Portability"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is direct, forceful, and populist, emphasizing the need for swift action to protect the consumer's wallet. Simplified examples are used (haggling in the market, the size of the bill) and it appeals to "the Estonian people" and their struggles to make ends meet. The tone is critical of the government, using phrases like "is faltering" and "does not move things forward.
2025-10-08
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Law on the State Budget for 2026 (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is highly aggressive and combative, directly accusing the government of lying and losing the public's trust ("shame on you"). Strong emotional appeals are employed, listing the ministers' alleged incompetent actions (e.g., bathroom renovations, posing with a YouTuber) to underscore the lack of confidence. The style is more accusatory and critical than a detailed, data-driven analysis.
2025-10-08
Salaries

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The rhetorical style is formal and critical, while simultaneously maintaining a respectful address towards the Riigikogu and the Minister. It employs both an emotional appeal (highlighting the invaluable contribution of rescuers and the lives they save) and a logical demand for a complete overhaul of the system. The tone is concerned and demanding, stressing the urgency of the issue.
2025-10-08
Road Safety

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The rhetorical style is urgent and critical, emphasizing that this is a life-and-death issue requiring immediate resolution. The speaker employs both emotional appeals (referencing the Riga accident and dangerous everyday situations) and logical argumentation, listing specific bureaucratic and legislative deficiencies. The tone is formal, yet concerned.
2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is formal, analytical, and directly interrogative, focusing on scrutinizing the minister's public statements (quotations) and demanding accountability. The speaker employs political terminology ("Robin Hood," "socialism") and emphasizes logical argumentation to challenge the government's policy.
2025-10-06
Interpellation concerning the insufficient state funding of school meals and the resulting inequality (No. 797)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is critical and direct, employing sharp, rhetorical questions aimed at the minister that demand personal accountability (e.g., "how many times did you have lunch there?"). The speaker balances the logical argument (the impact of inflation) with an emotional appeal (children are not eating), highlighting the abnormality of the situation. The tone is urgent and confrontational.
2025-10-06
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (694 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The rhetorical style is highly confrontational, critical, and passionate, particularly toward the government and the finance minister, who are accused of disrespect and embarrassing conduct. The speaker balances economic arguments (market stagnation) with emotional appeals, highlighting the public's widespread disappointment (over 70% or 86%) and the government’s failure to listen to society. The speech employs direct accusations and personal anecdotes (such as the reprimand for wearing a hoodie).
2025-09-25
Debate on the key national issue "The impact of price rises on economic competitiveness and people's livelihoods: What to do?"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaking style is nimble and occasionally employs supplementary examples (e.g., the "latti vorst" metaphor). It is temperamental in its criticism and emotionally focused. At the same time, it combines emotional impact with facts (statistics and examples), utilizing a confrontational—yet not settling—tone against the government, emphasizing the seriousness of the problem and the need for solutions.
2025-09-25
Political statement by Prime Minister Kristen Michal regarding the transfer of the draft State Budget Act 2026

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speech is aggressively critical and emotionally charged, employing strong, evocative, and stereotype-based phrases (“blind and deaf,” “Ossinovski’s circus”), and repeatedly asserting its factuality (“That’s just a fact”). The text merges emotional rhetoric with fact-based argumentation, emphasizing direct opposition to the government and solutions aimed at achieving greater public welfare.
2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to abandon the implementation of the Rail Baltic project in Estonia and to withdraw from all international agreements related to the project" (650 OE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

Structurally combative and emotional, it utilizes critical rhetorical figures (such as "greenwashing" and "hypocrisy") and the form of questions. It repeatedly uses the phrase "paneme edasi!" ("We push forward!"), which emphasizes persistence and a fighting spirit; it combines emotional accusation and logical argumentation with the defense of self-interest.
2025-09-24
Catastrophic demographic situation

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, press briefing

The tone is urgent and critical, yet constructive: the speech emphasizes that current measures are ineffective and calls for concrete, actionable solutions. Emotional elements focus on uncertainty, social security, and future expectations, but the arguments are also grounded in a logical approach and references to analyses. The language is formal and official; direct questions and a call to convene a working group are utilized, and the demographic analysis by the Ministry of Social Affairs is cited as evidence. The style is primarily argumentative, not narrative; while feelings and facts are combined, the preference is for specific proposals and practical methods of resolution.
2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Problems at the Uikala Waste Disposal Site (no. 776)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speech is fast-paced, urgent, and emotionally charged; it utilizes an evidence base to strengthen its arguments and conveys biting resentment toward the landfill owners. The text's tone is critical and persuasively directed toward the audience, sometimes featuring quite sharp observations, and a humorous concluding remark may reflect the engagement of a relaxed crowd. The overall style is formal, yet it employs emotions and visual examples, rather than merely listing facts.
2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding the ferry connection to the Estonian islands (no. 789)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

A parliamentary, formal, and critical tone is employed. It utilizes questions, narratives (such as the visit to Saaremaa), and fact-based arguments. The text is dominated by the description of problems and the demand for justifications; there is a strong focus on transparency and accountability, but occasionally, a tone of direct critique towards colleagues and officials also surfaces. The balance is achieved through emotional concern regarding the lack of accessibility for residents, combined with specific logistical details.
2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Activities of Bailiffs (no 807)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The emphasis is on an honest, expressive, and problem-focused tone, which combines fact-based description with emotional engagement regarding the loss of trust. Examples and strong substantive language (“crisis of trust,” “transparency”) are utilized, presented in a formal, solemn style. The text encompasses both the highlighting of evidence and the presentation of proposals, avoiding personal attacks while emphasizing the consequences of the critical situation.
2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Bringing of Swedish Prisoners to Estonia (No. 792)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It uses a strong, emotional, and critical tone; employing imagery like "Swedish city of prisoners" and "reputational damage" to maximize impact. The text is narrative, centering on issues of trust and responsibility, and highlighting opposition directed at the government.
2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding problems with pension payments (no. 769)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

A formal and measured tone is maintained; fact-based arguments and questions are directed at the minister to foster accountability and transparency; the focus is placed on discussion and the constructive search for solutions.
2025-09-18
Bank of Estonia 2024 Report

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The tone is decisive, persistent in disagreements, and measured; it leverages the authority of reliable institutions (Bank of Estonia, Financial Supervision Authority) and invites colleagues to contribute their thoughts. It grounds its claims in facts and proposals, using examples and metaphors (the green light) to signal a readiness to take action. The style of the text is direct but non-divisive, emphasizing cooperation and the necessity of credible action.
2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Basic and Upper Secondary Education Act and the Vocational Education Institutions Act (620 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The emphasis is calm and constructive; it utilizes anecdotes and rhetorical questions (e.g., a question concerning the solution) and is formal, yet inclusive.
2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Mandatory Traffic Insurance Act (Insurance of Light Electric Vehicle Users) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The tone is calm and measured; the speaker uses questions and fact-based arguments, avoiding emotional personal attacks. The discussion is geared toward collaboration and problem-solving.
2025-09-17
Draft law (667 SE) for the third reading amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Directive)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The rhetorical style is confrontational and assertive; it employs emotional notes and sentences expressing criticism (e.g., "The Social Democrats are always getting in the way"), emphasizing the global context and criticism of green politics. The delivery is primarily declarative, not detailed or scientific.
2025-09-17
Government decisions

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

Critical, questioning, and formal tone; utilizing rhetorical questions and referencing irony or specific points of attention through captioned quotes (“good decisions”). The argumentation is balanced, yet rather divergently focused, combining emotional concern (people's standard of living) with an emphasis on logical control (lack of data, deep analysis).
2025-09-17
Tax Festival Continues

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

Interrogative and formal tone; a specific question is posed, not a rhetorical debate. The address emphasizes courtesy and the importance of procedural control.
2025-09-17
Situation concerning the responsibilities of the Minister of Social Affairs

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The tone is highly data-driven, yet simultaneously combative and direct. It utilizes questions and rhetorical devices, along with critical scrutiny of statements, to compel answers and ensure accountability.
2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The tone is critical and grounded in impartiality, combining emotional and fact-based argumentation. It utilizes examples and draws attention to the conclusions of the Chancellor of Justice, emphasizing transparency and accountability, while simultaneously striving toward a constructive discussion.
2025-09-15
Inquiry regarding the accessibility of secondary education in Estonia (no. 799)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The discourse is measured, probing, and focused on addressing questions; it utilizes prepared questions and comparisons; the tone remains formal and constructive.
2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Teacher Salaries (No. 778)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

A critical, foundational, and emotionally expressive tone. It uses direct addresses and questions, emphasizing child well-being and advocating for teachers and students. The use of facts and examples is prominent, but the style remains primarily and inevitably contentious.
2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Increasing the Decision-Making Authority of Municipalities Concerning the Establishment of Land Tax Rates (No. 777)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker uses a formal-parliamentary and fact-based approach, emphasizing the context of the interpellation and specific legislative points. In the first speech, the rhetoric primarily focuses on facts, questions, and accusations; the phrase “Thank you” and direct questions are used—the style is analytical and critical. In the second speech, the wording is kinder, expressing a desire for cooperation and appreciation, which creates a dialogical and milder tone.
2025-09-11
The Financial Supervision Authority's 2024 Report

15th Riigikogu, 6th plenary sitting

A formal, inquiry-focused tone is employed; it uses concrete examples and figures and poses several preparatory questions. This is accompanied by a critical yet constructive approach, with the focus remaining on facts and performance.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act of Obligations (621 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Abundant ethical arguments, a constructive and balanced tone, often fact-based, and a positive narrative aimed at young families. Direct examples and relevant institutional references (Bank of Estonia, Financial Supervision Authority) are used repeatedly. While some speakers adopt a critical stance, the rhetoric remains primarily focused on cooperation and solutions.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act on the Election of Municipal Councils (639 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The tone is inclusive and geared toward collaboration, grounded in a calm and pragmatic argument. He/She utilizes questions and references to colleagues' observations, underscoring the necessity of finding solutions and proposing amendments. The text leans toward deliberation, focusing on fact-based discussion and fostering a positive cooperative environment.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending § 2 of the Public Holidays and Commemoration Days Act (637 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The tone is formal and inquiry-driven; the speaker employs a formal, introductory commentary style and poses questions to elicit responses and reflection. The atmosphere maintains a balance between emotional references and logical arguments; the style is subtly critical and focused on the procedure.
2025-09-10
Draft law (667 SE) for amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the directive on greenhouse gas emission trading) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Uses examples (Tallink) and questions, maintaining a tone that is calm yet critical. The content blends the substantiation of facts with targeted, action-oriented questions that prompt clarification.
2025-09-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to develop tax incentives for student employment" (638 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Primarily, the tone connects emotions and facts with direct expression; it uses an emotional narrative about young people and entrepreneurs, but balances this with data and calculations. It is often critical and rhetorically sharp, sometimes ironic (e.g., regarding the justifications provided by officials), yet simultaneously seeks solutions through cooperation with the coalition. Formally parliamentary, but maintains a strong personal vision and a narrative approach.
2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

A heated, straightforward, and critical tone; it uses statistics and examples to maximize impact. It combines emotional indictment with fact-based argumentation, referencing scandals and ethical issues. Formally, the approach is direct and uncompromising, emphasizing the need for accountability.
2025-09-10
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

A distinctly combative and accusatory tone; uses direct address and rhetorical questions to hold the minister accountable. Employs powerful imagery such as “tax festival” and “tax hell” to amplify the discourse and broaden the emotional effect. The style is emotional, but it includes some fact-based references and a critical perspective.
2025-09-08
779 Regarding the rapid growth of unemployment and the decline in employment

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

A sensitively confrontational tone that strongly addresses the debate; it proceeds with facts and critical rhetoric, yet remains formal and relatively official. A combination of emotional appeal and a strong, data- or fact-based argument; it employs specific references to elicit responses and emphasize democratic discussion.
2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding the loss of essential banking services from county centers (no. 773)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The tone is critical and direct in its message; it empathetically prioritizes the interests of local people first, and boldly, when posing questions, it confronts the perception of "mere show" and the delay in receiving answers. Interrogative and accusatory rhetoric is employed ("did you raise this topic in the coalition council?"), along with an emotional reference to the impact on end-users. The texts are both substantial and critical, yet they maintain an official and refined tone that seeks to balance emotion with factual arguments.
2025-09-08
Inquiry Regarding Changes to 2025 Beekeeping Support for Small Beekeepers (no. 761)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

A formal, polite, and analytical tone. Uses direct questions to elicit answers and the presentation of data regarding the minister's presentation; the tone is calmly critical, but not insulting.
2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

Characterized by a strong structure and an official tone, centrally focused but legally critical and fact-based. It employs a structured questioning style (inquiries, specific points, proposals), often concluding with expressions of thanks and calls for discussion and transparency. Emotions are primarily conveyed through maintaining heightened attention to the quality of the procedure and the protection of public interests.
2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The tone is formal and question-driven; it utilizes references and emphasizes the scope, which highlights concerns regarding the risks of violating the rule of law. There is moderate criticism concerning the acceleration, but it calls for dialogue and cooperation, rather than emotional strife. The texts generally adhere to institutional etiquette and focus on procedural aspects.
2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Health Services Organisation Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act, and other related acts, and amending the Disability Support Act (604 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The focus is on rapid, emotional, and ethically value-driven discourse, combining fact-based argumentation with moral persuasion. It utilizes rhetorical questions and cultivates the universal value of longevity and a dignified life. The text is formal yet emotional, expressing concern over systemic shortcomings.
2025-06-18
Draft law (645 SE) for the third reading amending the Simplified Taxation Act for Entrepreneurial Income, the Income Tax Act, and declaring the Security Levy Act invalid.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The rhetoric is aggressive and highly emotional, often taking an accusatory tone and directly addressing various parties. The speaker employs rhetorical questions and direct address to shift the focus of the conversation ("Were you elected to be here?"). They also interject personal catchphrases and criticism aimed at the coalition. The speech maintains a strong emotional pitch and is characterized by political confrontation, focusing less on facts and numerical data.
2025-06-18
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on the sharing of credit information (652 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The overall presence and emotional tone are combative and accusatory, often including direct personal references (e.g., government decisions, the experiences of people in Võru). It employs alarmist language and forceful rhetoric; it combines numerical references with emotional appeals.
2025-06-18
Energetics

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The tone is critical and analytical, utilizing fact-based arguments and rhetorically questioning whether green policy is truly the sole means of economic growth. The text maintains a formal yet substantive quality, and the rhetorical figure of direct address adds impetus to the discussion, fostering dialogue and the consideration of diverse solutions.
2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speech/outburst is distinctly combative and alarmist; it employs strong declarative statements, warning-like expressions, and rhetorical questions to underscore the threat to the legal system. It combines fact-based figures, emotional rhetoric, and accusations directed at the coalition ("liberal forces" and the "creation of a surveillance society"). The text is unified by a dramatic tone, emphasizing the necessity of protecting democracy and privacy.
2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (657 SE) – first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

The style is forceful, contentious, and emotional, utilizing anonymous examples and questions. It employs the "eggshell anecdote," a specific scene, and vigorous language, all while grounded in data and sources. The tone is confrontational yet controlled, consistently referencing facts. The discussion effectively combines the solid application of foundational data with sharp rhetoric.
2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

A combative, emotionally charged, and accusatory tone; uses strong value judgments and critical phrases (e.g., “lied,” “cheap service provider”). The texts place great emphasis on the ethical crisis and visually powerful rhetoric that combines factual references with emotional resonance.
2025-06-12
Draft Law Amending the Employment Contracts Act and Other Acts (602 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

A combination of a balanced yet simultaneously challenging tone; it utilizes questions and hypotheses, stressing practical consequences and increased employee accountability. It starts and finishes with acknowledgments, but the tone is more searching and critical than hysterical; a blend of emotional stimulation and logical reasoning.
2025-06-12
Continuation of the second reading of the bill (541 SE) amending the Planning Act and other laws (accelerating the adoption of renewable energy).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The emphasis is defensive and challenging, and the tone is combative. The texts are dominated by criticism and the highlighting of potential risks, often using strong language, such as the word "botched job." A lengthy discussion is presented, along with questions designed to guide the listener toward understanding why the bill is problematic, blending emotional appeals with logical arguments.
2025-06-12
Second reading of the draft law amending the Health Services Organisation Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act, and other related acts, as well as amending the Act on Support for Working Capacity (604 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker employs a deeply emotional yet fact-based style: they incorporate questions, emphasize the human right to dignified care, and frame the discussion within the context of ethical and practical deficiencies. Value-based arguments are raised (bioethics, dignity, religious perspectives), and systemic shortcomings are critically evaluated, while simultaneously demonstrating a willingness to provide relief through specific changes. The text is ultimately argumentative, not merely declarative.
2025-06-11
Second reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

A fiery, combative, and direct style; it uses statistics and concrete examples to demonstrate a contrasting truth. The presentation involves continuous audience engagement (e.g., “Good people…”, “check the statistics!”), utilizes emotional points (family livelihoods, the shrinking grocery basket), and enriches the text with numerous references intended to invite opponents and the audience toward persuasion.
2025-06-09
An inquiry regarding the sustainability and accessibility of the healthcare system (no. 759)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speech is data-driven, formal, and somewhat polemical; it employs strong statistical arguments and emotional appeals to the sense of justice ("it offends people's sense of fairness"). The text includes questionable sections and rough patches concerning funding, which reinforces the argument's objective, emphasizing the problems and the necessity for action.
2025-06-09
Request for information regarding severance pay paid to an advisor (no. 753)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speech adopts a critical, question-driven tone; it utilizes an emotional undercurrent while simultaneously maintaining formal language. It operates through facts and ethical arguments, striving for concrete answers. The style is primarily concrete, but reserves an invitation for open discussion towards the end.
2025-06-09
Inquiry regarding the economic sustainability of wind energy and international experiences in shaping Estonia’s energy policy (no. 763)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The emphasis is placed on an analytical, data-driven approach; the tone is calm, yet tinged with gently ironic criticism: it utilizes longer sentences, and the delivery comes across with marked attention paid to crucial sentences (e.g., "this sentence is very important"). Incoming questions and references to external experiences create a style that is segmented yet constructive.
2025-06-09
Inquiry Regarding Population Decline (No. 758)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

A probing, determined, and emotionally charged tone; utilizes numerical and fact-based argumentation, while simultaneously presenting strong criticism—the actions of the PM and previous governments "erred"; combines both an accusatory and a proposal-generating style, addressing the session chair and the Prime Minister directly. The style is both direct and nourishing for thought, possessing an illustrative strength rich in narrative.
2025-06-09
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Poverty in Estonia (No. 757)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speech is combative, unpleasantly critical, and emotionally charged. It utilizes the imagery of a “fairytale,” along with repetitive, forceful expressions and metaphors, to underscore the deep disagreement and dissatisfaction. The direct address to both the audience and the prime minister, coupled with a strong factual foundation, lends the style a tone that is both active and highly specific to the matter at hand.
2025-06-09
Inquiry regarding a network of number plate recognition cameras and the associated database (no. 756)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The tone is formal yet critical; it uses questions and examples to underscore the necessity of accountability and legitimacy. It combines an emotional atmosphere (the defense of the rule of law) with facts and a specific mindset, emphasizing the balance between speed and responsibility.
2025-06-05
Discussion of the significant national issue initiated by the Economics Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaking style is direct and critical; he often employs emotional assessments (e.g., “regrettable”) alongside numerical evidence. The tone is serious, blending accusations directed at the government with the offering of solutions. The style relies on data and arguments, rather than being purely ideological. Specific key points are strongly emphasized, and he seeks to foster discussion and resilience, rather than merely generating emotional impact.
2025-06-05
Draft law amending the Road Traffic Act (regulation of e-scooters and mopeds) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The tone is conscientious and formal, utilizing questions and argumentative references (the danger inherent in statistics) when presenting safety issues. It balances emotion and rationality by highlighting the problem while simultaneously inviting cooperation and discussion.
2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

The speaker employs a direct, analytical, and parliament-specific style, characterized by asking questions, raising specific concerns, and recommending concrete action. They successfully blend fact-based argumentation with a more robust, critical tone in the debate, referencing specific necessary steps (such as the minister initiating contact with Ryanair or the involvement of local governments). While occasionally resorting to brief promises or preliminary declarations of intent, the overall delivery remains relatively formal and grounded in facts.
2025-05-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (596 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

A combination of emotionally charged and fact-based claims; aggressive, conversational, and utilizing lyrically personal experiences and local examples in some sections; it emphasizes illusion and contradictions through repetitive questions and references.
2025-05-21
Draft law on establishing tax peace (607 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The emphasis is placed on an urgent, combative, and, for some listeners, laconic, emotional tone. Rhetorical devices such as “smokescreen” are repeatedly employed, and references like “Read my lips” and “applause in the hall” indicate audience engagement cues. The text merges emotional argumentation with fact-based explanations, often protesting the opposing side's ideas and leveling accusations of manipulation against them. Complex figures and references to international organizations provide ample supporting argumentation, yet the overall tone remains distinctly judgmental.
2025-05-21
Rahvusvaheline Valuutafondi bürood on Eestis asunud tegema tööd, et jälgida olukorda ja nõu anda valitsusele. Nad on leidnud, et Eesti majandus on tugev, aga on oluline püsida ettevaatlik ja vältida riske. Eriline tähelepanu on suletud inflatsioonile, mis on endiselt kõrge, ja sellele, kuidas see mõjutab inimeste ostujõudu. Samuti on oluline investeerida haridusse ja teadusse, et tagada pikaajaline kasvu potentsiaal. Fondi eksperdid rõhutavad, et valitsusel peaks olema valmis reageerima uutele väljakutsetele ja olema paindlik oma poliitikas. --- The International Monetary Fund's offices have begun working in Estonia to monitor the situation and provide advice to the government. They have found that the Estonian economy is strong, but it is important to remain cautious and avoid risks. Particular attention has been paid to inflation, which remains high, and how it affects people's purchasing power. It is also important to invest in education and science to ensure long-term growth potential. The Fund’s experts emphasize that the government should be prepared to react to new challenges and be flexible in its policies.

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.

The discourse maintains a formal, calm, and analytical tone; it utilizes questions and factual data to present arguments. The text is constructive, focusing on the proposed reform, and avoids emotional or personal attacks against the government.
2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

A heavily accusatory and conflict-raising tone; uses questions, references to scandals, and emotional displays to reinforce their criticism. Maintains a formal, yet sharply critical style and emphasizes the need not to stray from the topic.
2025-05-20
Draft law (641 SE) for the ratification of the agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Republic of Botswana for the avoidance of double taxation in respect of income taxes, and for the prevention of tax evasion and fiscal fraud, and of the protocol thereto – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The tone is optimistic and measured. It employs an expression of gratitude while simultaneously establishing an inquisitive premise, suggesting the necessity of an investigative approach. The text is distinctly business-like and cautious, focusing on outlining cooperation and future perspectives.
2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding labor productivity, Estonia's competitiveness, and cheap labor (no. 742)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

Due to the combative yet carefully non-exaggerated tone, he/she uses emotional language and strong assertions; presenting facts and statistics, and employing rhetorical questions to emphasize the seriousness of the problem and the government's shortcomings.
2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the use of rail cars from foreign countries in Ukraine (no. 740)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The serious tone is appropriate and concerned, but not irritated; the approach utilizes fact-based analysis, direct quotations, and pertinent questions directed at the minister. An effort is made to foster a substantive discussion and emphasize a balanced, cooperative approach.
2025-05-19
Draft law amending the Consumer Protection Act § 4 (624 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

A measured, constructive, and question-oriented tone; thanks the Minister and uses respectful language. Emphasis is placed on facts and describing how the regulation functions, rather than on emotions; uses questions such as, "What exactly is being added with this amendment?", to prompt clarification. The primary style is formal and substantive, not curt or strikingly emotional.
2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the construction of Via Baltica (no. 734)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The tone is urgent, analytical, and slightly critical; it uses the formal address "Thank you! Esteemed Prime Minister!"; it includes rhetorical questions such as "What do we do in such a situation?" and stresses the necessity of taking action; the overall style is formal and fact-driven.
2025-05-19
Inquiry Regarding the Future of Estonian Agriculture (No. 730)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

A seriously emotional yet fact-based tone; it combines arguments with a critical, challenging slant and practical examples. It uses direct questions ("Do these three goals mean…?", "Does this raise competitiveness?") and stresses the necessity of taking what will likely be a strong stance against Brussels. Formal yet emotional, with a narrative focus on viable rural areas.
2025-05-14
Draft law amending the Act on Social Support for People with Disabilities and amending other acts in connection therewith (561 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The tone is formal, collaborative, and optimistic; it uses affirmations and emphasizes consensus, employing question-based confirmation of satisfaction as the primary argument.
2025-05-14
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic's Government to submit an application to the European Commission for the exemption of energy production companies from the obligation to purchase CO2 quotas" (619 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The tone is critical and challenging, utilizing highly emotional comparisons and narrative examples (e.g., "hotel vs. mess," "the green dream"). The argument descends into black humor and rhetorical questions, coupled with "green" grandstanding, which emphasizes the illusory reality of "green energy." The text is long, detailed, and vivid, combining a handful of facts with criticism directed at a specific real-world segment.
2025-05-14
Pixies

15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The tone is formal and subtly critical, employing rhetorical questions that imply agreement and relying on fact-based data. It poses questions and requests clarification, synthesizes the subject matter, and focuses on logical argumentation rather than emotional rhetoric. It utilizes references and background information (e.g., an ERR article) and maintains formal and precise language.
2025-05-13
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Organizing a referendum on the question of electricity production from oil shale" (581 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The defining characteristics include a rapid, emotional, and somewhat provocative tone. It blends emotional rhetoric with facts and figures, widely employing motifs related to the populace and security, alongside direct criticism of the government. It utilizes rhetorical techniques (such as captivating questions, calls for public participation, and emphasizing a personal stance) and seeks to frame the topics within a broader, action-oriented discussion.
2025-05-13
Draft law amending the Basic Education Act, the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia, and other laws related thereto (establishing the obligation to attend school) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

A direct, problem-oriented tone; uses the critical observation "strange" and poses the question, "Do you see a rapid change?"
2025-05-13
Draft law amending the Courts Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve the administration of courts) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speech is formal and balanced, using concrete examples and references to the bill's impact as supporting arguments. A humorous, confident note also comes through: "Apologies for pressing the button a little late!", which adds a human touch and lightens the address. The text can be characterized by an explanatory style that anticipates questions, where knowledge and reasoning are presented in a structured manner.
2025-05-12
Inquiry regarding coping policies (no 736)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The tone is a blend of critical and oversight, employing a strong emotional appeal alongside arguments grounded in data. It poses direct questions to the ministry, utilizes rhetorical questions and clear counter-statements, and emphasizes legal and moral considerations. The text maintains a pressing and deliberate pace, yet preserves an official and fact-based style of discourse.
2025-05-12
Hearing regarding the care reform (no 719)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The tone of the speech is combative, accusatory, and fiercely critical; it employs strong rhetorical questions, emotional references to the plight of pensioners and home care, and specific examples of problems. It combines an emotional approach (focusing on people's welfare and the older generation) and critical analysis with logical argumentation, which ultimately shifts into a direct focus on the minister's actions.
2025-05-12
Request for Information Regarding Notification to NATO Member States Concerning the Loss of Voting Rights in Local Elections in Estonia (No. 744)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

Primarily a formal, official tone coupled with clear references to facts; it mentions emotional elements such as “regret” and a critical assessment of precedent setting. It combines constitutional and diplomatic argumentation, employing both reasoned argument and strong moral judgment. It shares notable examples and concrete actions to underscore the necessity of transparency.
2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The focus is on inquisitive, analytical, and evidence-based rhetoric; the tone is critical, yet avoids being provocatively aggressive. Direct examples and comparisons are employed (Swedish experiences), and the opposing party's viewpoints are clearly solicited. The text maintains a formal and structured style, centered on logical argumentation.
2025-04-23
Draft law amending the Health Services Organisation Act (advance directive of a patient’s end-of-life will) – first reading (604 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It emphasizes sensitivity and the handling of taboo subjects; the tone is calm, question-focused, and thorough; it utilizes examples and an ethical, rather than primarily emotional, approach.
2025-04-23
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

A critical and agitated tone mixed with facts, personal narrative, and rhetorical questions. It utilizes contrasts like "on paper vs. reality," strong exclamations ("this doesn't matter at all," "my dear/friend"), and vetted statistics and examples to boost persuasiveness. This is a complex, yet well-supported presentation built on solid, fact-based arguments.
2025-04-23
Estonian strawberry

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

Rhetoric is problem-focused and grounded in facts, incorporating questions that steer the dialogue toward a comprehensive solution. The tone is formal yet powerfully argumentative, utilizing examples and parallels to underscore the necessity of change.
2025-04-21
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the security of the Riigikogu e-election process" (576 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Characterized by a local and emotional tinge, yet simultaneously presenting arguments that appear technical. It utilizes examples (President Karis, Kiidjärve Library), statistics, and references to international reports, alongside direct, uncompromisingly strong assertions. It frames the conversation as tense and highly motivated, but aims for a constructive exchange of ideas and an inclusive solution through a jointly established commission and the involvement of expert analysis.
2025-04-17
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to reduce the VAT on foodstuffs to 9 percent" (579 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The tone is closed off, argumentative, and somewhat combative; it utilizes statistics-based evidence and emotionally charged figures (e.g., 300,000 people, poverty) along with rhetorical devices. The text alternates between the presentation of facts and a strong moral appeal to the audience, often utilizing personal experience or a comparison of experiences.
2025-04-16
Second reading of the draft law amending the Tobacco Act (223 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The tone is calm and informative, utilizing explanatory examples (such as the vape as a two-part product) and posing a question to the commission to encourage discussion. A slightly humorous keyword, [cigarette], is used, which helps elaborate on the explanation.
2025-04-16
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submission of a plan of action for the development of Estonia's electricity production capacities and electricity networks to the Riigikogu by the Government of the Republic, to ensure energy security" (575 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

A critical, analytical, and fact-oriented tone; combining emotional references (such as the government's rapid decisions) with statistical facts. It employs specific rhetorical techniques (e.g., questions regarding logic, "how is it possible...") to underscore the prevailing uncertainty. While the formal register dominates, the text nonetheless conveys the tension of the situation and the urgent need for clarity.
2025-04-16
Increasing connection capacity during consumption

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The emphasis is analytical and question-oriented; the tone is critical, but not emotional, relying instead on facts and data. Examples, comparisons, and direct observations are utilized, and, within the context of the plenary debate, the government's direction is directly questioned. The style is formal and highly deliberative, making strong use of everyday language and figures.
2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding offshore wind farms (no. 722)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

It embodies a fact-based, analytical, and rational style: utilizing long sentences, referencing specific data and documents, and posing questions to highlight deficiencies and missteps. The tone is formal and critical, yet remains focused on guiding the discussion rather than becoming emotional. Rhetorical questions are often employed to underscore contradictions and the necessity for clarity.
2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding energy supply reliability (no. 717)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

A critical tone, informed by relevant data; it uses specific examples (such as supply chain disruptions during the crisis) and emphasizes the search for pragmatic solutions. The style is fact-focused, not emotional, but it presents a well-reasoned argument.
2025-04-14
Inquiry Regarding the Continuation of Service as Prime Minister (No. 728)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The tone is authoritative, dismissive, and direct; it employs rhetorical questions and attention-directing cues, combining emotional arguments with those that substantiate the main point. The presentation in the texts is formal, but the tone shifts toward critical, and critical facts are often presented using statistics and references.
2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding the energy sector (no. 724)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

A direct and challenging tone, utilizing questions and references to the media, along with strong factual argumentation; it combines critical analysis with a formal presentation style.
2025-04-09
The first reading of the draft resolution (569 OE) of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to temporarily suspend the processing of all planning procedures related to wind farms, with a deferral until the establishment of an up-to-date methodology for infrasound measurements and the setting of limit values for sound pressure levels."

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speech is critical and justifying; the tone is decisive and somewhat combative. The speaker uses emotional and logical arguments and refers to a crisis of confidence in the government. The text is structured and specific, utilizing direct quotes and points of emphasis intended for broader public discussion.
2025-04-09
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act (566 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Critical and fact-based, yet retaining an emotional undertone; it utilizes examples and statistics to maximize the impact of the arguments; it pairs complex economic terminology with simplified examples (e.g., mobile number portability versus the cost of bank loans). The tone is formal, but places strong emphasis on the rapid resolution of problems.
2025-04-09
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The manner of speaking is combative, accusatory, and blunt, often employing rhetorical questions and emotionally charged statements. The speech is aimed at criticizing the government and the coalition, and it actively engages the audience (“the state is punishing these people”). The text features less formal, bureaucratic language, prioritizing direct address and narrative, unvarnished criticism.
2025-04-08
Draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (571 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The text highlights a serious and critical tone, using emotional appeals (such as "very serious" or "that is wrong"). It draws on examples from rural experiences and the burden placed on people. The approach is balanced but strongly argumentative and fact-based, combining emotional resonance with concrete evidence.
2025-04-08
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker, adopting a pointed and critical tone, combines facts and examples: a consistently presented argument is low on emotional charge but decisively controversial. He/She highlights the minister's absence from the chamber and employs specific figures and examples to reinforce the stance; the style is analytical, yet in places slightly boisterous and rhetorically calculated, rather than mellifluous.
2025-04-07
Inquiry Regarding Chinese Intelligence Access to Estonian Residents' Data Through Applications and Technology (No. 718)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The style is analytical and question-driven; it uses rhetorical questions and comparisons to highlight the importance and uncertainty of the topic. Evaluations are presented primarily factually, but include thought experiments and symbolic comparisons (e.g., inverters as devices "with character"). The text leans critically toward the speaker and attempts to reveal the inner workings of the system, without pulling any punches.
2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The rhetoric is combative and emotional, employing strong rhetorical questions and personal remarks (“Do they genuinely believe we still have a rule of law?”). At the same time, there is also a serious tone when referencing facts (protocols), which adds a weighty argument to the discussion, albeit one critically lacking in quantity.
2025-03-26
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaking style is combative/assertive, utilizing rhetorical questions and a strong critical tone; it includes some criticisms delivered with irony and nuance; the formal presentation is set within the context of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament).
2025-03-20
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic to close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (562 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

A formal and question-driven tone; presents a concrete example and highlights the economic aspect, avoiding the expected emotional style; emphasis on a discussion based on logic and facts.
2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Political Parties Act and the Credit Institutions Act (585 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The speech is critical and somewhat emotional, incorporating a moralistic framework. A clock metaphor is employed, alongside the imagery of the creeping threat of democracy's dismantling, and clear questions are posed, emphasizing the need for a pause and transparent procedures. The style remains formal, yet incorporates brighter rhetorical flourishes to underscore what has been promised and the necessity of fair processes.
2025-03-12
Draft law amending the Rules of Procedure Act of the Riigikogu (552 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker employs a highly emotional, critical style that stresses extreme urgency, emphasizing both the crisis in political culture and a negative historical context. The text includes direct calls to action, utilizing personal anecdotes and subtle rhetorical questions to generate a palpable sense of speed and necessity for immediate action. The style is intensely confrontational, yet simultaneously, the speaker attempts to reassure the audience by emphasizing the importance of legal frameworks in a comforting and safe manner.
2025-03-11
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

A critical, intense, and emotional tone; it utilizes enumerations and contrasts, and while sounding somewhat plaintive or complaining, it remains fact-based. The text serves as a continuation of a speech and an invitation to discussion, emphasizing the crises in democracy and governance, and the necessity of snap elections.
2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The first speech is rushed and emotional, using examples (e.g., the Maaleht article) and additionally raising questions publicly; the second speech is moral and historical, emphasizing the principles of religious freedom and ethical consideration. Both speeches lean toward argumentation and value judgments, and less toward technical details.
2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Defence Forces Organisation Act and the Economic Zone Act (strengthening maritime security) - first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The tone is formal and respectful, conveyed through expressions of gratitude and questions; it utilizes fact-based references and historical examples; the argumentation is moderate and measured, rather than emotional.
2025-02-19
Energetics

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The emphasis is decidedly critical and demanding; it uses examples and rhetorical questions to underscore the problem and guide the responses. The tone is formally attention-grabbing, and while the emotion remains unrestricted, the content is primarily argumentative.
2025-02-19
Food VAT reduction

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The discourse adopts a critical tone and, rather than being an approving discussion, is distinctly debate-oriented. It utilizes questions and fact-based assertions to highlight opposition and demonstrate the ineffectiveness of certain solutions. While the approach is somewhat provocative and direct, the style remains formal and highly argumentative. The text successfully balances emotion and logic, taking care not to offend the general audience.
2025-02-19
Government foreign policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

A highly formal and reflective tone is used; it employs questions and an approach that encourages dialogue ("I ask, what is your overall assessment?"). The emphasis is placed on avoiding panic calls and promoting preparedness, combined with the use of language acknowledging concern ("worrying calls"). The text is structured, the emotional content is balanced, and it stresses concrete examples and facts.
2025-02-18
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (535 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

An overtly combative and critical tone is employed; it utilizes emotional anecdotes (the instructive Mustamäe example, the “chicken eggs” incident) and narrative elements highlighting the “two-faced” criticism directed at the Social Democrats (Sotsid). It employs fact-based figures and claims designed to create opposition, drawing attention to the conduct of political partners (the Reform Party, Eesti 200, the Sotsid). The text is stark, confrontational, and emphasizes that the dispute must be highlighted, not compromise sought.
2025-02-17
Inquiry Regarding Plans for the Construction of a Wind Farm on Saaremaa (No. 680)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

An emphatically combative and forceful tone, coupled with the use of rational, numerical evidence; it employs distinctive terminology ("green squirrels," "green energy") and frequently points to economic risk for the consumer; it balances emotion and logic and is prepared to accuse the opposing side (in a creative sense) of having skewed funding and distorted objectives.
2025-02-17
Inquiry regarding the cessation of funding for the school psychologists’ advisory line 1226 (no. 683)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

An official tone, grounded in facts and expert assessments; utilizes enumeration and specific examples; frames proposals and questions in the language of collective responsibility, and adds emotional emphasis to the critical importance of the service.
2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It employs a combative, emotional, yet simultaneously data- and narrative-driven style; it includes comparisons drawn from literature and media references, issues rallying cries, and delivers criticism directly, which generates a dense and vigorous debate; it attempts to foster a sense of distrust toward the government while simultaneously acting as a motivator for resistance and cooperation.
2025-02-12
Political responsibility

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The tone is critical and emotionally charged, employing moralizing judgments and strong personal implications (“cynical,” “society’s right”). It combines attention-grabbing facts with emotional appeals; it poses questions that compel reflection and deepen critical thinking.
2025-02-12
Political situation

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speech is combative and accusatory, employing direct questions, naming those responsible, and symbolizing a moral imperative. The text is intense, emotional, and blunt, focusing less on statistics; it uses a critical tone and seeks to mobilize the reader.
2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The tone is critical and challenging, accompanied by emotional and rhetorical questions. It often incorporates personal touches and allusions to other colleagues. Emotions are highlighted (e.g., “cried”), along with sharp criticism directed at the minister. While predominantly argumentative in the context of a formal setting, the style focuses on being strongly provocative and directly addressed.
2025-02-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to carry out an analysis of the impact of young people’s social media use" (550 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The tone is emphatically calm and analytical. It uses examples and comparisons (such as sunbeds/tattoos, overhead costs) and references international practice. A willingness to cooperate and an intention to involve experts and working groups emerge; the style is receptive to questions, not aggressive or propagandistic.
2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding the Closure of the Kopli Commando (no. 682)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The tone is decisively critical, yet neutral and formal in style. Direct speech, references to personal ties, and questions that shift responsibility are employed. The text combines emotionally grounded arguments concerning the protection of regional interests and the necessity of control.
2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding Cooperation Between the Baltic States in Ensuring Energy Security (No. 679)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The tone is critical and primarily argumentative, employing direct slogans and strong expressions such as “greenwashing” and “green populism.” It poses numerous questions and relies on linking arguments and facts to highlight deficiencies in the government’s foundational policies. The text features both an emotional and a logical approach, but the style tends toward narrative and hypothetical criticism.
2025-02-10
Inquiry regarding the deepening revenue gap among local governments (no. 675)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

Initially, the overall tone seems calm and fact-based, but the third speech becomes significantly sharper and more direct, merging criticism with forceful demands and a scornful tone. It utilizes questions, emotional appeals, and specific examples to emphasize the problems.
2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding Bank Tax (no. 673)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speech is critical, sharply argumentative, and data-driven; it employs direct questions and visual analogies, using phrases like “put it in Excel,” and “the numbers show,” and references studies and ratings. The tone is both critical and slightly ironic, yet it maintains formal parliamentary language and structure.
2025-01-29
Estonian record fine

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The tone is formal and geared toward cooperation, while also incorporating the need to gather colleagues' viewpoints. The address includes an apology to Rain Epler and represents an attempt to achieve dialogue and consensus, focusing on rational arguments and practical application.
2025-01-29
The impact of tax policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speech is strongly business-oriented and uses direct address, employing striking metaphors such as “tax hell” and “tax festival.” The tone manages to be both critical and cooperative, blending emotional emphasis with fact-based arguments. The speaker uses questions and temporal references (e.g., specific dates), along with a direct address to the Speaker of the Riigikogu, underscoring the need for debate.
2025-01-29
Elektrilevi's operations

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

A pragmatic and calm tone, taking facts and risks into account. It uses the question, "How does that stand?" to foster dialogue and maintain an unrelenting focus on problem-solving. It combines informative explanation with the highlighting of technical details.
2025-01-28
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to enhance migration procedures) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The presenter, employing a formal, interrogative, and fact-oriented tone, carefully utilizes data and questions; the style is constructive and non-emotional, with the primary emphasis placed on formulating clear questions and mapping out the issues.
2025-01-27
Inquiry regarding the mobile application eesti.ee (no 674)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The tone is critical and direct, often inquisitive in nature, and employs examples and attention-grabbing points (e.g., evaluations, 800,000 euros). This results in a reflective, yet goal-oriented shift in the discussion.
2025-01-22
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "In Support of the People of Georgia" (564 AE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The tone is analytical and at times inquisitive, blending critical assessment with diplomatic argumentation. It incorporates references to the practices of other countries and uses polished examples drawn from the Polish Sejm resolution, thereby reinforcing the international context. The text includes both factual and emotional observations, emphasizing the necessity of promoting dialogue and peace.
2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (539 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speech is analytical yet powerful, utilizing fact-based arguments and rhetorical questions (e.g., "Don't you still think...?"). The tone is officially optimistic, but it emphasizes the importance and urgency of the problem while highlighting examples and statistics. The text combines emotional engagement (covering topics like poverty and purchasing power) with cold, fact-based argumentation.
2025-01-22
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (538 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The tone is combative and critical, often emotional, utilizing irony (e.g., the McLaren example). It employs anecdotes, strong assertions, and rhetorical questions, blending both personal and fact-based arguments. While formal, the style is pragmatically narrative, emphasizing themes of justice and resentment toward those in power.
2025-01-22
Access to medical care

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

An urgent and interrogative tone, emotional imagery, and an emphasis on the importance of lives; it uses concrete examples and vivid language to underscore the gravity of the problem.
2025-01-22
Government activity

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The address is decidedly critical and, to some extent, shapes the form of the capital. It uses direct references and highlighted quotes, and poses questions designed to compel answers. It is strongly empathetic towards both the payer and the recipient of funding, emphasizing the importance of population figures and transparency. A combination of fact-based argument and the highlighting of emotional responsibility.
2025-01-22
Political culture

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The tone of the discourse is combative and direct: accusations are often presented in the form of questions, and loyalty is frequently questioned. The style is formal yet slightly accusatory, with an emotional emphasis placed on the transparency and trustworthiness of the financing solutions. In these texts, the balance shifts between a formal structure and strong critical rhetoric.
2025-01-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (520 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The rhetorical tone is conflictual and frantic, incorporating criticism, irony, and personal allusions. Direct quotes and soundbites are employed (e.g., "This is tough financial management"), along with humorous references ("Crap or rap") when addressing procedural matters. Emotional excitement and engagement are heightened, yet the discussion simultaneously remains within the bounds of technical debate, emphasizing the necessity of further discourse.
2025-01-15
Draft law amending the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Health Insurance Act (504 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The tone is emphatically fact-based and slightly polemical; in the opening and during the Q&A, the speaker uses acknowledgments such as “good questioner” and “thank you.” It combines emotional argumentation about justice with economic discourse, including visually clear data. The style is highly descriptive and rigorous, but remains primarily formal and argumentative in nature.
2025-01-15
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Government of the Republic of Estonia to allocate funds for co-financing Tallinna Hospital" (498 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Resentment over the political maneuvering is palpable, yet simultaneously, there is a hopeful and inviting tone aimed at achieving a unified solution. The text uses historical examples, emotional references, and rhetorical questions to illustrate the problem and present proposals that are justified by the required solution. It balances the critical atmosphere of the crisis with logical arguments and strongly urges a vote in favor of the project.
2025-01-15
The Republic of Estonia's state budget

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The tone is occasionally harsh and challenging, utilizing direct questions and strong assertions, often comparing situations to "hardline financial management." It highlights contradictions and seeks to elicit both responses and accountability, combining emotional argumentation with the juxtaposition of facts. The communication is strongly adversarial and provocative.
2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the closure of the Jõhvi Courthouse (no 666)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

An official and polite tone is emphasized (e.g., "thank you," "manager/chairman," "dear colleagues"), but it is simultaneously critical and expresses concern. An emotional appeal is used toward the local population, along with the style of "immediately" and "in the future"—a well-balanced argumentation that combines emotion and reasoning and invites dialogue.
2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the stability and price of electricity production (no. 670)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker employs a critical, strongly judgmental tone; powerful phrases such as "the hypocrisy of green politics" are frequently highlighted. While addressing topics with rational and fact-based arguments, the speaker also incorporates emotional inflections to emphasize the need for clear answers.
2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

A tone suitable for parliamentary debate and argumentation; uses examples (Germany's energy management, cable disruptions) and visual references to energy security. It is a combination of fact-based reasoning and more emotional framing ("social catastrophe in Ida-Virumaa"). It includes appeals to the Riigikogu and the Prime Minister, and often concludes with a clear statement of position.
2025-01-13
Inquiry Regarding the Activities of Members of the Government Concerning the Raising of Taxes (No. 665)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The tone is direct, confrontational, yet fact-based; it uses examples and humorous analogies (e.g., Epler's hairdresser) to illustrate economic impacts. It emphasizes the clear damage incurred, delivered via a constructive response. The format is formal, but critical and highly targeted.
2024-12-19
Santa Claus

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The address is energetic and friendly, speaking directly to the audience. It utilizes short sentences, a playful and upbeat tone, and actively engages the crowd (e.g., "Dear friends!"). The text is emotional rather than overly formal, featuring powerful imagery and humorous touches.
2024-12-18
Third reading of the draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (545 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The discourse is often critical and moralistic in tone, employing ethical principles such as justice and solidarity. The text includes emotional appeals and examples, primarily linked by argumentation, sometimes escalating the criticism directed at ministers and the government. While the emphasis is on facts, the narrative style is emotionally impactful and resolute.
2024-12-18
Intervention in Georgia's internal affairs

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The tone is calm and diplomatic, often inclusive, and critically advisory. The address begins with a direct expression of gratitude and utilizes powerful framing inquiries (e.g., "The question is this"). A blend of emotional and fact-based argumentation is employed, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and dialogue.
2024-12-18
Opportunities to save in the state budget

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

A condensed, polemical, and somewhat controversial tone. It employs direct questions, expresses indignation, and uses mocking assertions, along with references to media articles, all of which amplify the emotional impact. The text is saturated with annoyance or criticism, yet it occasionally manages to utilize fact-based reasoning and call for collaboration.
2024-12-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (461 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The address is resolute and critical, blending emotional arguments (specifically, the financial burden placed on individuals) with fact-based references to the relevant undertakings. The style employed is formal, featuring systematic argumentation, and the opposition is underscored through the use of repetition.
2024-12-12
Draft Law Amending the Act on the Government of the Republic (523 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The rhetorical style is decisive, somewhat combative, and emotional. It utilizes references to the will of the people and anti-populist arguments. The text features both specific examples and direct calls for the reader to reflect and cast their vote based on a fair standard of integrity.
2024-12-12
Draft law amending the Act on Conformity Assessment of Products (533 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker's tone is calm and inquisitive, focusing on facts and examples. Examples are utilized (Pealtnägija, laboratory results), and the discussion is informative and measured. Structurally, the text is clear and formal, being less emotional than confrontational.
2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The emphasis is constructively critical and fact-based, combining questions and references to the media. It uses direct questions concerning people's lives and the economy, and highlights the viewpoints of various experts and articles to stimulate a response. The style of communication is formal, analytical, and measured, yet simultaneously clearly opposed to the government's plans.
2024-12-11
Coping

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

Concrete, combative, and interrogative rhetoric; it employs direct questions (e.g., "Have you informed other banks?"), sarcasm, and strong confrontation. The tone is sharp, and the hostility toward the coalition's policy is clearly articulated. The balance focuses on both empathy and fact-based argumentation, but the emotional component is high.
2024-12-11
Economic Growth and Eesti Energia

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

The rhetorical style is combative and urgent; it employs direct questions and demands concrete yes/no answers. It combines emotional framing (the threat of impoverishment) with references to experts to increase the pressure to respond. The discourse is formal, but it is delivered as directly as possible and focused specifically on the dispute.
2024-12-11
Thefts

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

The tone is critical, direct, and somewhat astute; it combines emotional appeals (references to people lacking food, rising crime) with fact-based arguments. It utilizes powerful passages and sharp contrasts to highlight the government's shortcomings, but maintains formal, argument-driven language.
2024-12-10
Draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (528 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The tone is primarily peaceful and fact-based, but employs a robust argumentative structure alongside soft rhetoric; it provides concrete examples and comparable countries to confirm the legitimacy of its proposals. Internally, there is a critical tone towards the coalition and a willingness to cooperate, but simultaneously a firm resolve regarding justice and transparency. The text includes both questions and affirmations, adopting a calm, yet somewhat contentious style of public debate.
2024-12-09
Inquiry regarding phosphate mining plans (no. 664)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The tone is formal, questioning, and critical; it uses direct questions directed at the minister to provoke responses and accountability, while maintaining formal and attention-grabbing language.
2024-12-09
Inquiries Regarding Estonia's Conduct at the United Nations General Assembly (no. 663)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The tone is substantive, courteous, and inquisitive, combining the presentation of facts with analysis achieved through a critical or posed question. It employs direct questions and a reflective style, which keeps the discussion calm, yet serves as a distinctly attention-directing perspective.
2024-12-09
Request for Information Regarding the Government Commission's Activities on Population Policy (No. 661)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

A formal and question-oriented mode of address; uses international examples to illustrate the argument; the tone is measured and practical, focusing on analysis and preparation.
2024-12-09
Draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (545 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

Emphasize a fact-based and constructive tone; combine detailed examples and inviting language. Be critical of the current draft bill, but maintain a willingness to cooperate and seek to involve colleagues and other factions in the name of achieving a better system. Use clear expressions that promote debate, including the specific phrasing "I call upon" and "to support our bill."
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

A strongly critical and combative tone; it uses powerful terminology such as the “incompetence tax” and addresses the audience rhetorically with questions and emotional appeals. The text is long, logical, and argumentative, and includes nuanced commentary without neutral structuring.
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The tone is critical, judgmental, and at times rhetorically sharp. It establishes a strong foundation using facts and figures but incorporates emotional weight concerning financial coping and the high cost of living. It employs thought-provoking phrases (e.g., "1+1 = 2," "Numbers were bandied about") and raises questions that draw attention to the core content of the text. The piece effectively works by thoroughly presenting both the narrative and the arguments, combining data-based elements with those designed to evoke specific, powerful emotions.
2024-12-04
Security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The discourse is critical and challenging, often employing questions and direct rhetoric ("How is that even possible?", "why did the mindset change—?"). The tone is formal, yet heavily focused on argumentation and fact-based, combining emotional expression with logical explanation.
2024-12-02
Inquiry Regarding the Decline in Estonian Industrial Production (No. 658)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speech is combative, urgent, and directly addressed to the ministers; it utilizes both data and emotional imagery (energy security, the future generation). The text maintains a consistently critical tone regarding the green transition and the government's policies, yet preserves the formal plenary setting, frequently employing questions and forceful statements. The style exhibits a complexity that is both advisory and confrontational, delivered with a characteristic speaking voice.
2024-12-02
Inquiry Regarding the Future of Tartu Agro (No. 655)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The tone is highly informative and expert, combining fact-based arguments with questions designed to guide thinking. It utilizes both direct questions and explanations to highlight issues and encourage the search for solutions. The style is inclusive and polite, aiming to maintain a collaborative approach.
2024-12-02
Hearing regarding the planned excise tax change (no 651)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The emphasis is critical and weighty, combined with a fact-based explanation; it utilizes emotive references and strong adherence to formulaic structure, including the presentation of contradictions and questions raised within the discourse; the style is direct, often challenging, and addresses the viewer to raise awareness of the issues of price increases and the cost of living.
2024-12-02
Inquiry regarding the impact of tax changes on the state budget (no. 648)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

A formal and structured tone, relying on facts and procedures. It utilizes questions and expressions of frustration to underscore the need for a swift and accurate response. The texts emphasize the productivity of the discussion, the defense of rights, and the duties incumbent upon officials. The communication concludes with a polite closing and an invitation for continued, sustainable dialogue.
2024-11-21
Draft law (447 SE) for amending the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia and amending other laws accordingly (establishing compulsory schooling) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The tone is interrogative and formal; it begins with words of thanks and proceeds with questions. The discussion is logical and fact-based, utilizing examples concerning the operation of the draft bill. Emotional expressions are scarce; the emphasis is on analysis and explanation.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts related thereto (505 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The interpretation is formal and debatable, focusing on obtaining necessary clarifications. He/She uses direct questions to clarify the situation and references previous calls and discussions to reinforce the context of the request. The tone remains largely neutral and inquiring, rather than emotionally expressive or gesticulating.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The emphasis is on formality and adherence to protocol; the address begins with the acknowledgment, "Thank you, esteemed Chair of the session!" and focuses on procedural matters relating to the recess and the vote. Emotions are restrained, and arguments are grounded in procedural necessity. The style is concise and fact-based, rather than descriptive or narrative.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The tone is emotionally and morally charged; it employs rhetorical questions, historical examples, and personal analogies (e.g., healthcare workers, medical institutions), alongside consistent criticism of the opponent's proposals. The text occasionally shifts from an eloquent and reflective tone to a formal argument; the style is proactively robust against criticism, yet strives to emphasize social responsibility and engagement.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The rhetoric is both repulsive and confrontational, employing the "clusterfuck" metaphor and direct address toward the chairman and colleagues. The text features rhetorical questions and a powerful moral speech, underscoring a critical evaluation of the coalition’s plan.
2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Situation of Stray Animals in Estonia (No. 659)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The tone is formal and critical, yet simultaneously employs sarcasm and blunt language (e.g., “Congratulations!” in the context of Narva). It blends emotional and logical rhetoric, utilizing both factual references and comments that draw attention to personal viewpoints.
2024-11-18
Inquiry regarding free dental care for children (no. 662)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The discourse is formal, factual, and oriented toward specific questions; emotions are kept modestly controlled. Structured arguments are employed, and specific data is referenced to underscore the significance of the topic and the required answers.
2024-11-18
Inquiry regarding tax changes (no. 657)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

An inherently hostile/confrontational tone coupled with a sarcastic undertone (e.g., "the tax hike festival"); subtle humor and personal references directed at colleagues; strong emotional and critical rhetoric, referencing facts but framed in the style of a discussion or debate.
2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Involvement of Interest Groups (no. 656)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

A critical and combative tone is adopted, utilizing both emotional and fact-based arguments; it asserts that the government is operating with insufficient engagement and raises questions and provocative claims. This results in consistent, targeted criticism and rhetorical questions directed at the Prime Minister and the coalition.
2024-11-14
Draft Law Amending the Penal Code (490 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

Formal and composed, guiding the discussion through questions. References the document and leads the discussion constructively, avoiding emotional conflict.
2024-11-14
Second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act (pensioner support) (508 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The tone of the speech is emotional, usually morally grounded, and critical. Rhetorical questions are employed ("Who is the state actually for?"), along with pathos and symbolic claims related to the future and core values, all aimed at appealing to the dignity of the elderly and preventing the state from humiliating them. The texts convey a strong sense of personal and social responsibility, sometimes utilizing stark, binary ("yes-no") rhetoric.
2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

Morally somewhat ambivalent, very vibrant and geared toward controversy; it employs rhetorical questions, emotionally charged pep talks, and a strongly critical tone. The texts feature both sharp criticism and an element of humor (for instance, the parallel involving Rain Epler's hairdresser), which underscores the counterarguments to the main points.
2024-11-14
Second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act and the Value Added Tax Act (mental health service) (500 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The tone is pragmatic and fact-based, yet noticeably anxious; it emphasizes conditions that have caused injustice or hardship and utilizes specific examples such as "every cent is accounted for right now," alongside repeated references to the burden at the local level.
2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker adopts a critical and serious tone, blending emotional intensity with factual data; they employ questions and stress the impact on people's lives. The texts utilize a style that is both explanatory and expressive of contentment and worry, frequently urging listeners to reflect and take action, and, if needed, to discuss proposals during the intermission.
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The emphasis is on a formal, orderly, and argument-focused style; it begins with customary courtesies and scheduled breaks (e.g., ten-minute intermissions), utilizing a direct but non-abrasive tone. Continuous focus is placed on reasonable deliberation, engagement, and consistent rebuttal, combined with the presentation of proposals and calls for voting.
2024-11-13
Prime Minister's promise to end the tax festival

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The emphasis is critical and argument-based, utilizing direct questions and examples to back up claims (such as notary fees, taxes, and the impact on real life). The language used is formal, yet the tone remains challenging and direct, incorporating scientific and statistical references, and raising personal examples (for instance, via the examples referenced in the discourse).
2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to investigate circumstances related to the Rail Baltic project” (460 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The tone remains concerned, but is primarily rational and slightly invigorating in its delivery; it repeats phrases such as "colossal," "very large," and uses questions and direct directives ("where are we headed," "who is paying"). This is a combination of emotional engagement and factual presentation, which seeks to foster a willingness to participate and cooperate, while simultaneously leveling strong criticism against the government. The language is typically formalized, but employs powerful repetition and direct addresses to colleagues.
2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic's Government to lower the value-added tax on foodstuffs to 5 percent" (492 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The emphasis is on a resolute, direct, and somewhat unfiltered tone; it utilizes emotional flourishes and fact-based comparisons (EU countries, prices, wages). The main thesis is developed through questions and examples (e.g., the Spanish olive oil example, the impact of tourism). The texts often employ an inviting and inclusive style ("I invite you all..."), but simultaneously feature critical and comprehensive argumentation, relying on specific data rather than broad generalizations.
2024-11-06
Overview of the Use and Preservation of State Property in 2023–2024. Five Years of Activity-Based State Budget: Results of the Reform and Necessary Further Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The rhetorical tone is emotional and critical, repeatedly using the expression "depressing." At the same time, the speaker is grateful to the institution and attempts to shed light on the issue. Direct, sometimes sharp language is employed, accompanied by specific accusations.
2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The rhetoric is driven by conflict and questions, utilizing direct questions and variations of personal allusions. The address is critical and somewhat heated, including explicit accusations and arguments regarding why the minister “has gone into hiding” and why a substantive answer could not be provided. The tone remains aggressively probing and damaging, yet maintains a formal parliamentary style.
2024-11-06
Taxation of Energy and Vehicles

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

The focus is analytical and fact-based, occasionally critical, and somewhat pragmatic. It uses examples such as power outages and frequency switching to reinforce the tone; it concentrates on a specific plan and investments, maintaining the structure of the discourse primarily at the level of problems and solutions.
2024-11-06
The situation in the country

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

A critical and emotional tone, utilizing rhetorical questions ("is the current government...?") and examples to highlight inequality. It balances the disclosed factual data and accusations, formally adhering to the speaker's assigned task, yet is perceptually forceful and pursues argumentation rather than merely offering a narrative reading.
2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The tone is formal and direct, combining critical discourse supported by facts and data. It highlights specific figures and official references to the National Audit Office, poses direct questions, and demands explanations. The style is balanced and non-emotional, yet critical and concerned regarding the utilization of the funding.
2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

A formal, attentive, and question-driven tone in communication. It begins with thanks, followed by questions designed to highlight a proactive perspective, utilizing fact-based arguments and concrete figures. The messaging is balanced, non-emotional, and emphasizes transparency and clarification rather than personal attacks.
2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Maritime Safety Act (526 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

A formal and sensitive tone, which begins with gratitude and continues with questions posed in an interrogative format. It is critical, but not personally aggressive; it uses phrasing such as “how do you view this?” to elicit clarification. Although it compares the arguments to the economic environment, the style maintains a balanced, fact-focused approach.
2024-11-04
Inquiry regarding the departure of state institutions from rural areas (no 653)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The nature of the speech is intensely critical and emotional, often employing examples and direct confrontation against "beating around the bush." It uses phrases like “we hope,” “we wait,” and “we try,” while simultaneously accusing the government of lacking factual information. The strong, direct tone aims to inspire listeners and keep attention focused on regional concerns.
2024-11-04
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Narcotics (no 650)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The tone is formal, persuasive, and urgent. Statistics and practical examples are utilized, and a direct question is posed to the minister: "How can we actually manage to bring the number of these deaths down?" This tone strikes a balance between emotional and logical arguments and is delivered as an appeal directed at the Riigikogu.
2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The rhetoric is confrontational and morally charged; it employs a strong accusatory tone and rhetorical questions to clarify budgetary issues. The texts are emotional, yet they rely on facts and examples. It emphasizes ethical and professional conduct, as well as topics concerning inequality related to women.
2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The tone is highly formal, yet critical and demanding. It employs questions and concrete examples, emphasizes transparency and setting a good example, and seeks to engage colleagues and the wider public in the debate.
2024-10-23
Regional balance

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

A formal and structured tone; a critical speaker utilizing historical references calls the government's ideology into question; uses facts and questions as arguments.
2024-10-23
Democracy crisis

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The overall tone is critical and straightforward, frequently employing questions and direct addresses (e.g., “Can you...?”). It combines data and narrative to amplify the impact of the argument presented, and it stresses the ministers' accountability. The text contains specific actions and references to transcripts, which further reinforces its credibility.
2024-10-22
Draft law amending the Customs Act (515 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

He speaks formally and somewhat critically; he emphasizes the problem and the necessity of taking action. He employs an interrogative style ("Do you agree that this is not a normal situation?") and strives to maximize impact through factual justification.
2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The tone is firm, somewhat forceful and critical, yet formal. It employs personal appeals and addresses voters directly. Examples are incorporated (Euribor, loans, consumption taxes), and emotional weight is added to the position taken. The text includes questions and emphasizes solidarity and the obligation to improve the coalition's decisions.
2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding Tax Increases (No. 647)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The emphasis is on discussion grounded in facts and examples, but it also employs direct questions and emotional rhetoric: a critical tone regarding the government's tax policy, while maintaining a professional and formal manner of address. It blends rational argumentation with the portrayal of people's lives and regional impact, stressing practicality and accountability.
2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Care Reform (no 649)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

A formal and constructive tone, combining fact-based assertions with questions and a search for necessary improvements. It adopts a laudatory and appreciative foundation, emphasizing the need for dialogue and open discussion, while avoiding premises rooted in confrontation.
2024-10-17
Draft law amending the Social Welfare Act (pension support) - first reading (508 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The focus is critical and emotional; it utilizes human examples (such as the visit to the Narva nursing home) and rhetorical questions to underscore inequality and budget cuts. It blends a fact-based approach with powerful attention-grabbing techniques. The resulting tone is thus argumentative, yet emotionally charged.
2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Rhetoric is analytical and critical; it employs the form of questions in discourse and demands clarification. The tone is formalized, not complicated; it adds context and examples, but leaves a definitive position on worldly matters slightly open.
2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The tone is critical and argumentative, with a strong emphasis on facts and figures. Direct questions are used to highlight contradictions and accusations (such as lying). The speech raises the emotional stakes to some extent but remains primarily within the bounds of formal, logical discussion. The rule of three is employed, alongside attention-grabbing examples illustrating the bill's impact.
2024-10-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The rhetoric is delivered in a resolute yet moderate tone, supported by fact-based references. It utilizes questions and citations from media and research. While occasionally adopting an admonishing tone when addressing opponents, it consistently stresses the necessity of polite dialogue and clarity.
2024-10-16
First reading of the bill (521 AE) on the declaration of the 1944 mass deportation of the Crimean Tatars as an act of genocide

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Interprets emotionally and respectfully, combining data derived from facts with personal experience. It uses narrative (travel recollections from Crimea, meetings with the community) and strong value-based language ("for the destruction of the people") to increase tolerance and call for support for legal recognition.
2024-10-16
State security

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The tone of the speech is combative and critical, direct, and accusatory. An empathy technique is utilized: framing the populace's well-being as the foundation of state security, while simultaneously leveling a strong accusation against the government. There are numerous direct expressions and imperative forms ("Be a man, stand up for your ideology...") alongside extensive rhetoric that calls out a lack of accountability.
2024-10-16
Access to medical care

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

A critical and direct tone, combined with an emotional yet fact-based approach. It uses personal address (“Thank you! Dear Minister!”) and rhetorical questions such as, “Is something not adding up?” to highlight inconsistencies and the need for clarification. It relies on strong, data-driven evidence and the term 'kobarkäkk' (cluster-mess/fiasco), which draws attention to the problems.
2024-10-16
Phony phone calls. Statistics, measures to prevent this activity.

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The vocal tone is decisively critical and sharply candid, yet there is an attempt to balance the presentation of both emotion and facts. The speaker uses visual imagery and examples (e.g., "Figuratively speaking...") to better illustrate the issue. The texts maintain a formal tone, and the effective raising of questions and problems enhances the efficiency of the discussion.
2024-10-15
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

A critical and emotionally impactful tone is employed, utilizing questions and personal examples ("people living in rural areas," "families traveling to school, to the doctor"). The text's attractive quality is the combination of facts and moral assessment, alongside the frequent use of long sentence chains and productive, data-centric rhetoric.
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other laws thereof (505 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The tone is artificially conscientious and critical, using ambiguous “Just kidding” references and rhetorical questions directed at the alumnus/alumna to highlight the need for consistency and clarity. The text is analytical, not irritated, but contains ironic nuances.
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The emphasis is immediately on a critical, combative, and emotional tone; it uses intense judgments such as "screw-up," "omnibus bill," and "stain of shame," addresses the minister and the Riigikogu directly, and engages the audience and observers; it balances strong negative claims with a few factual numerical references.
2024-10-09
Estonian foreign policy course

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The tone is calm, analytical, and curious; it employs phrases like "interesting" and "important statement," prompting the listener to reflect. The text balances emotional and logical arguments, holding facts as central. The style is formal and constructive, prioritizing discussion over attack.
2024-10-09
Agricultural policy and the future of Tartu Agro

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The discourse is concrete and oriented toward problem-solving; it uses numbers and questions to highlight risks and opportunities. The tone is formal, yet concerned and solution-focused; an inviting, dialogue-oriented tone is adopted, such as asking whether a solution has already been found. The text emphasizes concern regarding sustainable solutions.
2024-10-09
About Market Economy in Estonia

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The emphasis is on a critical, concerned, and formal tone. The speech contains both emotional and logical elements, utilizing questions and a list of problems to highlight shortcomings. He/She places the areas of focus on a high-priority list and calls upon the government to assume responsibility.
2024-10-07
An inquiry regarding internet services offered to people in Estonia (no. 646)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker employs formal courtesy characteristic of parliament and structured speech; the tone combines emotion (concern for consumer interests) and logical, data-driven argumentation. Emphasis is placed on the structure of the questions, utilizing direct rhetoric such as, “Now the question arises…”. The text is critical but is moderate rather than extremely uncompromising.
2024-09-26
Prime Minister Kaja Kallas's political statement regarding the submission of the draft law on the 2025 state budget.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The voice is combative and urgent, emotional yet simultaneously grounded in facts. It utilizes structured examples and numerical evidence, repeats criticism, and employs questions and rhetorical appeals to underscore its convictions and warn of the consequences.
2024-09-25
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2024 presentation on the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The tone is combative and emotional; it uses a direct mode of address with the minister and repeats key messages (two Estonias, consistent polarization); it injects humor and heightens the dramatic quality of the presentation (fist and light). Despite the supporting arguments, the primary style remains critical and provocative.
2024-09-25
Draft resolution "Appointment of an auditor to audit the activities of the National Audit Office for 2024–2025" (495 OE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

A formal, critical tone; it utilizes a hypothetical comparison (a three-month-old company serving as an auditor) and emphasizes both risk awareness and the necessity of ensuring the correctness of procedures.
2024-09-25
Draft law amending the Energy Sector Organisation Act, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act (359 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The tone is critical and decisive; fact-based claims and reasoning are used to strengthen the opposition to the bill. The presentation is formal, but emotional emphasis is applied to highlight the impact on people and the economy. The text includes consistent argumentation and the use of concrete examples.
2024-09-25
Foreign policy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The tone is critical and inquiry-focused, employing a formal register and requesting clarification from the Prime Minister. The text relies on current and established facts and includes reflections on the stances associated with other politicians. It uses parallels and critical remarks (e.g., the inconsistency of the US position) to illustrate its observations. The overall style is analytical, not emotional.
2024-09-24
Draft law amending the Arms Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (468 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The tone of voice is seemingly constructive and inquisitive, utilizing a polite, curious, and engaging style; it poses a clear question and seeks clarification.
2024-09-23
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Annul the Decision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Regarding the Closure of the Consulate General of the Republic of Estonia in New York" (328 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

A moderate, analytical tone; it integrates personal examples with value-based reasoning that compensates for the absence of facts; it keeps the dialogue open, and the presentation features a soft, yet critical integration.
2024-09-23
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Move the Embassy of the Republic of Estonia in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem" (325 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The tone is critical and questioning; it employs a presentation that begins with a formal opening, followed by rhetorical questions and personal opinion (in my view). It presents a critical line of reasoning that appears unconsidered but is emotionally charged, combining facts and examples to address the shortcomings of leaders.
2024-09-19
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Family Benefits Act (388 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The tone is respectful and formal, expressing thanks to the session chair and the presenter; an analytical approach and questions are employed. The emotional emphasis ("children are our future") is retained, along with the rationale, but the style remains measured and fact-based.
2024-09-18
Second reading of the Draft Act (359 SE) on amendments to the Law on the Organization of the Energy Economy, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The tone of voice is critical, slightly emotional, and deliberately argumentative; it employs questions and phrases such as "what do we actually want/but" and centers the arguments on the interests of the consumer and the local community. The text structure primarily involves recalling facts and quotations, but also includes a strong value-based discussion.
2024-09-18
Government Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The tone is calm, professional, and solution-focused, occasionally employing light humor (Laughter). The text is fact-based and stresses transparency and collaboration.
2024-09-18
Failure to meet the NATO countries' 2% defense spending commitment

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speech is constructive and collaborative; the tone is general, relevant, and purposeful. Questions are used to stimulate thought and action, and to emphasize shared responsibility among allies. It is formal, logical, and hopeful, focusing on arguments and ideas rather than emotions.
2024-09-18
Economic policy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

Critical, but not aggressively vulgar; uses examples and historical comparisons, as well as questions for engagement. A balanced, yet strongly argued tone is established; emphasizes a valuable framework of solidarity and the need for accountability. Uses the following format: refers to the decisions of external experts, poses questions, and offers alternative interpretations.
2024-09-18
Economy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

A critical and fact-based tone; it clearly highlights specific numbers and quotes to maximize impact on the listener, thereby enhancing credibility (using quotes from analysts). It employs "why" rhetoric and questions to preemptively address counter-arguments and place responsibility squarely on the government. It combines emotional resonance concerning people's livelihoods with language describing economic reality.
2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

Critical and powerfully emotional, often rhetorically sharp. It uses numbers, repeated questions, and emotional references (e.g., “a nation is only as strong as its people”) to reinforce the argument.
2024-09-11
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Subsoil Act (435 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The rhetoric is a combination of critical and highly emotional elements, often delivered with an apologetic tone. It employs the repeated phrase, "it somehow doesn't seem reasonable," along with a direct personal address to the minister, and includes questions regarding the involvement of stakeholders. The text is more specific in its structure than usual, but its intent is forceful and impactful.
2024-09-11
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Waste Act (430 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speech is critical and emotional; it often employs strong language and draws attention to the harmful impact of the draft bill. The tone is resolutely oppositional, and rhetorical questions and ironic praise are used as tools to highlight problems and the shortcomings of the opposing side.
2024-09-11
First Reading of the Draft Act (Bill 448 SE) on the Amendment of the Medical Devices Act and the Consequential Amendment of Other Acts (Granting Authority to the State Agency of Medicines)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

A constructive, questioning, and well-reasoned tone; questions are directed at the Minister, focusing on practical aspects (specifically, clarity on cost savings, responsibilities, and competencies). The texts maintain a predominantly calm, non-aggressive stance, and the style relies on informative rhetoric designed to facilitate productive discussion.
2024-09-11
The Situation at the Narva Border

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.

Toni is reasonable, calm, and empathetic; he uses pragmatic approaches and emphasizes human well-being and compassion. In the detailed delivery of the text, emotional resonance mixes with direct recommendations that focus on concrete steps.
2024-09-10
First reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of Section 2 of the Law on Holidays and Commemorative Dates (402 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The tone is polite and collaborative; it uses inclusive questioning and balances emotional and rational argumentation.
2024-07-15
Reconsideration of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA) left unpromulgated by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaking style employed carries the modernization of tragicomic descriptions, direct questions, and emotional appeals. The tone is critical and demanding, yet simultaneously investigative and focused on finding solutions (“review this,” “we will present our proposals”). Repetition and personal examples from travels across Estonia are used, emphasizing people’s experiences to boost shared enthusiasm and participation.
2024-06-19
Third Reading of the Bill Amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting

The speech is emotionally charged and critical, yet it remains within the bounds of an argument-driven tonality. Figurative descriptions are employed (the decline of the living environment, the burden on many families), alongside direct statements and rhetorical questions, all aimed at lively engagement. It adopts a strong oppositional stance and admonishes colleagues to think big and adhere to their core values.
2024-06-14
Second Reading of the Draft State Supplementary Budget Act for 2024 (456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, additional plenary session

The rhetoric employs a direct, critical, and emotional tone; it utilizes questions and strong language and, to some extent, a rhetorical consonant (in quotation marks). The text merges fact-based argumentation with emotional appeal and underscores the significance of the issues for the audience.
2024-06-12
Second Reading of the Riigikogu Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The tone is measured and fact-based; it emphasizes the impact of risks and costs and arranges the arguments into a logical sequence. It attempts to engage listeners by stressing a formal style and a strong sense of accountability.
2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

A highly formal and concerned tone, combining emotional and rational modes of address: a direct appeal to the chairman is initiated, questions are posed, and the necessity of taking a pause and broadening the discussion is emphasized. The texts utilize specific references (e.g., a 164-word explanatory memorandum) and visual rhetorical devices (the use of the podium, extra time), alongside a controlled critical style integrated with facts and political morality.
2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and Related Acts (Increase of the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The tone is formal, proper, and highly cooperative; the speaker frequently utilizes respectful address and questions to engage the colleague in the discussion. The speaker also employs suggestions and a speech pattern that requests pauses, reflecting a style that is reasoned rather than confrontational. Coupled with repeated appeals, the speaker emphasizes collective deliberation and the preparation for votes.
2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the State Fee Act and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (417 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Rhetoric is consistently persuasive and designed to be powerfully reiterated, employing phrases such as “naturally,” “I urge,” and “very important.” It strikes a balance between emotion and fact, but strongly emphasizes its core position and the necessity of calling for a vote. The tone is concrete and goal-focused, often inviting and encouraging.
2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

RHETORICAL STYLE: Maintains a formal, courteous, and exhaustively substantiated tone; frequently addresses the presiding officer and stresses the necessity of arranging recesses and discussions, utilizing respectful and calm language.
2024-06-05
Estonian-Georgian relations

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speech is combative and emotional; he/she directly attacks the audience and uses strong language. He/She repeats core assertions such as, "That is wrong!" and addresses the audience with a forceful and demanding tone. The text reveals a strong personal assessment and a pressing call to action.
2024-05-29
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (407 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic regarding the Increase of Support for Youth Extracurricular Activities."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The tone is fast-paced, emotional, and convincingly critical; it uses direct addresses and rhetorical questions (e.g., “Where have these bank profits come from?”) and stresses the symbolic message, “We must take care of our youth.” It combines facts with personal reflection and highlights the necessity for solutions. A well-structured observation: it optimistically promises a successful future but simultaneously warns against omissions and neglect on the part of the state.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for the Implementation of the Digital Services Tax in Estonia" (408 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Assertive and direct, it utilizes simple, everyday examples and personal anecdotes (referencing own experiences, friends, or advertisements). It combines an emotional speaking style (the impact of changing taxes on the state and people) with a rational explanation (how the platforms operate and why they must pay taxes). It employs rhetorical devices aimed at specific segments of the audience, engaging the public by addressing the esteemed chairman and prompting applause.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Lowering the Value-Added Tax on Domestic Fruits and Vegetables to 5 Percent" (406 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The rhetoric is combative and emotional, employing forceful expressions, direct questions, and provocatively toned allusions (e.g., “Whose responsibility is this?”; “God help us!”; “let’s close the doors”). The text is dominated by symbolic framing and an empathetic reference to poverty, combined with facts and figures. It is formal, yet carries a strong emotional charge and emphasizes democratic values.
2024-05-29
Estonian-Georgian Relations

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing

The rhetoric is formal and constructive, while simultaneously being critical of the Foreign Minister's actions. Bold questions and an ethically rigorous tone are employed, but a balanced and diplomatic approach is maintained. The text relies on facts and historical achievements, rather than emotional rhetoric.
2024-05-28
Third reading of the Draft Act amending the Building Code and other Acts (acceleration of the deployment of renewable energy) (Bill 308 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The tone is moderate and formal, utilizing fact-based argumentation and effectively raising key questions about the topics: “Why is it still necessary to build offshore wind farms?” It uses references and statistics and concludes briefly with a statement of thanks. The focus of the discussion is directed toward maintaining order, rather than descending into shouting conflict.
2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning the renovation of Estonia's housing stock (No. 592)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

A formal and calm tone; poses questions and invites responses, employs a deliberative approach, and stresses the search for solutions. Works in a structured way and substantiates viewpoints, without resorting to aggressive attacks.
2024-05-27
Inquiry Concerning the Scope of Category B Driving Licences (No. 327)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

A tone rich in emotion and expressing significant concern; it utilizes rhetorical questions and strongly evaluative expressions such as "dangerous." The style is formal, yet consistently focused on the problem and framed by worry and moral deliberation.
2024-05-27
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Social Protection on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speech is critical and direct, utilizing questions and visual examples (such as the "runaround" or "shuffling" within the system), and is grounded in facts and figures. The emotional focus rests on human dignity and the protection of vulnerable groups, though the overall style remains primarily formally correct and argumentative. It employs both an inspirational/rallying tone and a probing/investigative one, which keeps the related subjects realistic and centered on problem-solving, rather than descending to the level of a dogmatic or hysterical address.
2024-05-15
Third reading of the Bill (332 SE) on the Amendment of the International Sanctions Act and the Amendment of other related Acts.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The tone is moderate and formal, centered on arguments concerning rights and legality. It utilizes fact-based explanations and references to experts, maintaining emotional control. Public statements are framed as recommendations that emphasize cooperation and the achievement of consensus.
2024-05-15
ETO

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

A measured, formal, and problem-focused tone. It employs the technique of framing issues as questions to address the depth of the problem, and refers to the attention of its reader/observer ("I read in the news...", "I see from his facial expression"). It was based on facts and concrete examples, avoiding exaggeration.
2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Basic Education Act (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The style of the address is critical and direct, but maintains courtesy, drawing attention through the presentation of questions and specific examples. Emotion is kept under control; the argumentation relies on real-world practice and proposals for improvement, rather than emotional exclamations.
2024-05-08
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Third Party Liability Insurance Act and Consequential Amendments to Other Acts (400 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

A formal, calm, and problem-focused tone. It uses expressions of thanks and asks questions to highlight deficiencies and rely on argument, not demagoguery.
2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (367 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The focus is polemical and fact-based; it employs specific examples (e.g., a bus company) and references proposals made by colleagues and the commission to reinforce the argument and prompt action. The tone is formal, yet critical and designed to provoke controversy.
2024-05-06
A written motion submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The focus is on a discussion grounded in facts, questions, and sources. The tone is highly critical and inquisitive; direct questions and references are often employed to compel the minister to clarify the plans. Formality and structured argumentation are utilized, seeking to demonstrate the inadequacy of the responses.
2024-05-06
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Statement of the Riigikogu "On declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an institution supporting the military aggression of the Russian Federation" (Bill 420 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The tone is calm, analytical, and thoughtful; the speaker employs rhetorical questions and reminders of the compromise that hint at the opposition's underlying issues. The style of delivery balances emotion and logic, incorporating examples and metaphors. The speaker addresses colleagues, emphasizing the necessity of cooperation and transparency. A classical reference (Publilius Syrus) is included, along with a contextualized raising of awareness.
2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The focus is placed on a respectful and cautious tone, which is combined with expressions of concern and concrete proposals. The text employs emotional references to respect (“respect and magnanimity”), while the speakers simultaneously maintain a qualitative risk assessment and emphasize the necessity of clarifying communication. The language style is formal and measured, and the central narrative revolves around procedural deliberation.
2024-05-02
Continuation of the first reading of the Bill on the Tax on Sweetened Beverages (418 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The dominant features are a combative and critical tone, and a style relying on facts combined with emotional rhetoric. It utilizes questions directed at the minister and the audience ("do you believe...?", "why specifically from Australia?") and stresses that the alleged health benefits are unconvincing. It combines specific, detailed arguments with universal human arguments (e.g., concerning low-wage earners). It generates strong opposition by employing clear emotional appeals and arguments based on competition, while still maintaining a formal register.
2024-04-30
First reading of the Bill amending the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The address is short, formal, and to the point. The request is for a recess prior to the vote, which is made with a polite address: "Thank you, Mr. Chairman!" There is little emotional charge; the tone is neutral, and the emphasis is placed on the procedural announcement.
2024-04-30
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Increasing the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The emphasis is on a critical and slightly combative tone; it uses direct questions and references the lack of analysis. The text is formal, yet captures attention with an emotional charge. It combines logical arguments (if fines are raised, behavior...) and rhetorical questions.
2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding the conflict between the motor vehicle tax and the Constitution and European Union law (No. 623)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

He speaks with a combative and critical tone, using rhetorical questions and highly charged language (like "incompetence" or "cynical"). He frames the motor vehicle tax as a "joke" and challenges credibility, blending technical arguments with outright accusations, resulting in a strong, yet very specific psychological effect.
2024-04-29
Interpellation regarding the incompatibility of the motor vehicle tax with European Union law (No. 622)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The emphasis is on a formal tone, but one open to criticism. It employs “then vs now” comparisons and concludes with questions to highlight the misunderstanding between opposing sides and point out the need to listen to the concerns of the Võru people; the tone is balanced, non-threatening, yet critical.
2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

A heavy-handed, argument-focused style that utilizes both fact-based explanations and personal examples (the case of the Tallinn City Council). It combines the romanticization of traditional voting methods with critical rhetoric regarding e-elections, and employs occasional humor or personal grievances (e.g., the point about silencing the phone). The style defends credibility and proper procedure, yet the tone is sharp and demanding, aiming to highlight the significance of systemic shortcomings.
2024-04-17
Sugar tax

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The tone is critical, yet constructive and fact-based. It utilizes questions and references to engage the audience and test the robustness of the proposed approach. It balances emotional arguments with factual data, and expresses a clear desire for a defined action plan and evidence-based decisions. The language used is formal but concise, and the arguments are presented in a logical and consistent manner.
2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speech was polite and focused on addressing specific questions, utilizing fact-based examples and providing emotional affirmation regarding the value of the indoor football arenas. The tone was cooperative, yet simultaneously aimed directly at a specific parliamentary address and the government's plans.
2024-04-16
Third Reading of the Draft Act (351 SE) concerning the Act amending the Electricity Market Act and other Acts (Termination of Universal Service and Ensuring Security of Supply)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The tone is characterized by a critical approach that remains fact-based and avoids personal attacks. The text blends emotional observations (the feeling of being misled) with a clear line of argument, utilizing figures and historical context to clarify the situation. The style is formal, direct, and purpose-driven.
2024-04-09
Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

A formal and inquisitive tone; it poses direct questions and employs a polite yet sharply scrutinizing approach. It combines facts with questions, underscoring the necessity for transparency and clear justification. The objective is to inform and verify, not to attack.
2024-03-13
The Present and Future Challenges Facing the Domestic Food Industry

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speech is a forceful combination of various emotional and fact-based arguments, pressing in nature, and calls for specific questions to be addressed. Specific examples and statistics are utilized, and the audience and the Riigikogu are directly addressed with questions designed to inject a sense of anticipation and responsibility into the debate. The tone is critical of current policy, expressing itself in a vocally patriotic manner aimed at defending food producers.
2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning Estonia's critical demographic situation (No. 597)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

A critical, combative, and emotional tone combined with fact-based argumentation; it utilizes a recurring thematic message (the cost of living and demographic crisis), addresses the Chair and the Prime Minister directly, poses challenging questions, and stresses the need for a real plan. The texts employ the highlighting of issues, the expression of concern, and heavy emphasis characterized by frequent exclamations.
2024-03-07
Debate on the matter of national importance, "The Future of Estonian Energy 2035," initiated by the Estonian Reform Party parliamentary group.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third sitting, plenary session

An elevated, yet measured and fact-based tone; statements are formal and pragmatic. Specific figures and references to external experts are used to strengthen arguments; attention is paid to the consumer and the economic impact. The discussion is constructive, emphasizing cooperation and accelerating the process. Emotional rhetoric is limited, and the focus is on justified intentions.
2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the rise in the cost of living in Estonia (No. 599)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The tone is professionally and formally critical, grounded in data and facts. It uses insightful questions to expose inconsistencies and compel mandatory responses. The text blends historical references, sharp conclusions, and practical suggestions, all while sustaining a deeper underlying dialogue. Occasionally, a humorous note is introduced (such as a reference to ChatGPT), lending the presentation character and a touch of levity alongside the serious points being raised.
2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The tone is formal and critical; it uses questions and statistics to present its arguments; it combines an emotional sense of justice with fact-based reasoning. It provides clear, concrete references to figures and adheres to the formal principles of the main address.
2024-02-14
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Electricity Market Act and other acts (termination of universal service and ensuring security of supply) (Bill 351 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

In the context of the local high-level discussion, an official and appropriate tone is employed; the questions raised and the references to compiled data provide a strongly argued and detached effect. The discourse is primarily fact-based, but includes critical commentary aimed at the coalition, along with an accusation of temporal delay. It is not uniformly emotional, but is notably focused on addressing counter-arguments and highlighting the challenges inherent in finding solutions.
2024-02-14
Utility bills

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The tone is critical yet fact-based, blending defensive and demanding language. It employs specific data and questioning rhetoric (e.g., "How do you feel about this proposal?") to emphasize accountability and potential solutions. The style is formal but direct, and the balanced deployment of emotion reinforces the argument's credibility.
2024-02-07
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (177 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

A formal and polite tone; expressions of respect directed towards the chairperson and the presenter. Short and direct, focusing on discussion and transparency.
2024-02-07
Road Maintenance Plan and Road Conditions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Heavy on emotional impact and general criticism; uses challenges posed as questions and examples to highlight the importance of the issue. It combines a formal tone with driven, substantial arguments, and often concludes with a direct address to the audience ("I would really like to know your opinion"). The texts contain both emotional and rational structure, but often tend toward an accusatory and challenging style.
2024-02-05
Interpellation regarding the abolition of the special VAT rate for accommodation establishments (No. 289)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The tone is formal and moderately critical, employing fact-based dynamics and questions. The text is structured, relies on facts, and emphasizes transparency and accurate analyses.
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (114 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speech is formal and corrective, beginning with words of thanks to the chairperson and the presenter. It is presented as both criticism and a question, aiming to clarify the opposing side's viewpoint, which demonstrates an inquiring and demanding tone, devoid of aggression. If necessary, it uses simple, understandable language and refers to specific policy arrangements (topics concerning tax schemes and progressive income tax).
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Bill to Amend the Income Tax Act (103 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Rhetoric is courteous and inquisitive, not aggressive; it employs questioning and an analytical approach to clarify the impact and necessity of the draft proposal.
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (102 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The tone of the address is formal and polite; it begins with words of thanks to the presiding officer and the presenter. The text uses direct questions to invite a discussion on the topic of progressive income tax. This is a calm and factual statement, the aim of which is to open the discussion.
2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the construction of a nuclear power plant (No. 41)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The tone is authoritative and official; it utilizes the interrogative form and factual context (such as a report or an inquiry) while focusing attention on the democratic process and inclusion. It emphasizes the necessity of discussion and the importance of providing information, all while avoiding emotional or aggressive rhetoric.