By Agendas: Lauri Laats

Total Agendas: 284

Fully Profiled: 284

2025-10-16
Debate on the nationally important issue "Why is food expensive?", initiated by the Estonian Centre Party faction.

XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker expresses interest in broad fiscal policy and the construction of the tax system, seeking the expert's advice on how to achieve general relief regarding the cost of living. He views the economy and fiscal matters as inseparable, but presents his positions based more on political conviction than on technical data.
2025-10-09
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value-Added Tax Act (661 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding tax policy and recent tax hikes, listing the exact percentages and changes (e.g., income tax moving from 20% to 22%, VAT increasing from 22% to 24%). A lengthy list of specific tax increases and legislative amendments is presented, including excise duties, car taxes, VAT on accommodation and the press, and changes to the procedure for paying sickness benefits.
2025-10-08
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (658 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Develop a Plan for Increasing Competition in the Mobile Communications Market and Accelerating Number Portability"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the regulation of the telecommunications market, number portability processes, and operator profit margins. Specific statistical data is used, such as a 20% profit margin and a 30–35% price difference compared to Latvia/Lithuania. Furthermore, parallels are drawn with the need for regulation in the banking sector (home loan refinancing, return on equity).
2025-10-08
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Law on the State Budget for 2026 (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of budget deficits, borrowing objectives, and tax systems (progressive income tax, special VAT rates for foodstuffs in the EU). He/She refers to 25 European Union countries that have established a lower VAT rate for food items. The speaker uses references to the State Comptroller and quotes from the former Minister of Finance (Jürgen Ligi) to support the criticism of the economy’s and budget’s lack of transparency.
2025-10-08
Salaries

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of public sector staffing issues, using the specific term "in-work poverty" and pointing out the necessity for rescue workers to take on extra jobs. The analysis focuses on criticizing the inefficiency of the wage policy within the law enforcement and rescue sectors. They emphasize the invaluable contribution these employees make to ensuring day-to-day safety.
2025-10-08
Road Safety

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding regulatory shortcomings in traffic safety, highlighting the absence of a unified register and gaps in the authority of law enforcement bodies. He uses specific data, such as 72 registered accidents in Pärnu, to illustrate the lack of comprehensive data at the national level. Furthermore, he criticizes a specific legislative distinction concerning the weight limit (24/25 kg) for mandatory scooter insurance.
2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public finance, the revenue base of local authorities, and macroeconomic indicators (such as the general government deficit of 4.5%). This knowledge is demonstrated using specific references to the budget process and the minister's previous quotes from press conferences and ERR news reports.
2025-10-06
Interpellation concerning the insufficient state funding of school meals and the resulting inequality (No. 797)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of school meal financing, specifically referencing the 2018 one-euro standard and comparing its purchasing power to 2025. This expertise is heavily based on practical feedback, particularly the accounts provided by school principals regarding food waste and children refusing to eat. An economic argument is employed concerning the effect of inflation on the quantity and quality of the food provided.
2025-10-06
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (694 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and statistics pertaining to the car sales sector, citing market stagnation, initial registrations, and uncollected tax revenue. International examples (Poland, Lithuania, Sweden) are utilized to support alternative taxes (a bank tax, VAT on foodstuffs), highlighting specific VAT rates and the practices adopted by EU member states. The government is consistently urged to provide an analysis of the tax's actual collection rate and its economic impact.
2025-09-25
Debate on the key national issue "The impact of price rises on economic competitiveness and people's livelihoods: What to do?"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker cites data and examples (such as the 9.2% rise in food prices, the 6.1–6.2% increase in the general cost of living, and consumption taxes accounting for 42% of the state budget). They highlight the resulting economic repercussions and the decline in consumer purchasing power. Furthermore, they address the availability of capital, the shortage of skilled labor, and the links between tax and budget structures, utilizing both specific examples and general analysis to substantiate their position.
2025-09-25
Political statement by Prime Minister Kristen Michal regarding the transfer of the draft State Budget Act 2026

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of state budget and tax policy issues, citing specific figures (780 million benefit for the wealthy, not raising income tax by 2%, abolishing the tax hump) and discussing their implications. He relies on consumption reduction statistics from shopping centers and grocery stores and mentions a petition signed by nearly 100,000 people to justify the need to promote cheaper food. He also brings up the demographic crisis and points to the lack of solutions at the level of the State Budget Strategy (RES) and general budget planning, emphasizing that the budget fails to meet public expectations and needs. His presentation is strongly data- and argument-driven, aimed at demonstrating the opposition's stance against the government's priorities.
2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to abandon the implementation of the Rail Baltic project in Estonia and to withdraw from all international agreements related to the project" (650 OE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

Refers to the historical project development and figures: 3.6 billion (2000s), 5.8 billion (2017), at least 25 billion (current). Mentions maintenance costs (50–100 million within Estonia; half a billion according to the State Audit Office) and the role of Latvia/Lithuania and land acquisition issues. Highlights the technical and economic context and the deficient business plan as a critical point.
2025-09-24
Catastrophic demographic situation

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, press briefing

It references the analysis of the demographic situation prepared by the Ministry of Social Affairs and discusses concrete proposals, such as providing housing incentives for young families. It utilizes references to existing studies, demonstrating the scientific basis and the guide for implementable solutions.
2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Problems at the Uikala Waste Disposal Site (no. 776)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It utilizes specific data: 200 rescuers and a major fire lasting nine days effectively illustrate the deployment of evacuation resources; a tax debt exceeding 2.5 million, reduced to 2.1 million after deferment, demonstrates the context of financial oversight. It emphasizes the connections between the crisis and tax sectors, alongside the absence of a national crisis plan, which indicates knowledge of managing and supervising both environmental and financial issues. Based on the text, the use of compiled facts in the argument is evident, as is the skill to link environmental hazards and tax business within the context of public administration.
2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding the ferry connection to the Estonian islands (no. 789)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of the economics of maritime transport and the nuances surrounding ticket pricing: the text mentions TS Laevad OÜ’s turnover (approx. 36 million) and profit (approx. 8 million; about 20% of revenue), the company’s position as a state-owned entity, and questions regarding price transparency. It highlights the timing of shipbuilding and the issue of using diesel generators, and refers to the economic impact on local businesses. Specific examples and figures are used to substantiate the questions raised and the need for further analysis.
2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Activities of Bailiffs (no 807)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The areas of study encompass the nature of bailiffs' activities, the realization of assets, and the legal system designed to protect creditors' interests. Specific risks have been highlighted (the purchase of assets by favored close relatives, self-organized auctions, and highly noted cases driven by improper motives), and the mention of a three-year limitation period and the necessity for amendments demonstrates technical awareness. Furthermore, increasing supervision and transparency are cited as key objectives, with "median mining" (the Õhtuleht case) being used as justification.
2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Bringing of Swedish Prisoners to Estonia (No. 792)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It points to the labor shortage, the macro outlook, and demographic trends (specifically, the falling birth rate) as the economic context. It uses terms such as "macro outlook," "labor policy," and "cheap labor," and discusses their potential impact and associated risks.
2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding problems with pension payments (no. 769)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge regarding the pension payout schedule, referencing known delays (11 months), the requirement for payments by the 5th of the month, and ensuring the system's sustainability. RES is cited as a funding source, and the question is raised whether the system has been rectified and if settlements are occurring punctually.
2025-09-18
Bank of Estonia 2024 Report

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, plenary session.

Demonstrates knowledge of the mechanisms of housing financing and refinancing and their impact on home usage; references the interrelation of demographic trends with housing costs and the necessary solutions for young families. Highlights the proposals put forth by the Bank of Estonia and the Financial Supervision Authority as a technical foundation and topics worthy of discussion, and mentions the importance of issues related to amending the Law of Obligations Act and real estate valuation. Also addresses social impacts (fertility rates) linked to economic measures.
2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Basic and Upper Secondary Education Act and the Vocational Education Institutions Act (620 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speech focuses on school lunches and reducing food waste; it uses a parent's experience as an example and mentions the cost of lunch (1 euro). It does not present specific statistical data or technical terms, but it emphasizes the balance between nutrition and costs, and the importance of quality.
2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Mandatory Traffic Insurance Act (Insurance of Light Electric Vehicle Users) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

He highlights the technical aspects of the draft legislation: specifically, the impact of the weight limit on insurance and the necessity of clarifying its rationale. He mentions a meeting with the Estonian Insurance Association and is seeking answers as to why 25 kg was specifically chosen. He also raises the issue of safety on sidewalks and the problem posed by e-scooters.
2025-09-17
Draft law (667 SE) for the third reading amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Directive)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

Demonstrates awareness of the amendments to the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) Directive and its partial transposition; uses specific terminology, such as “partial transposition of the amendments to the Emissions Trading System Directive.” Justifies its stance within the context of wider global effects and competition, but does not present concrete data.
2025-09-17
Government decisions

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The emphasized topics are tax policy and the role of research and development partnerships in the public sector, particularly focusing on the transparency and impact assessment of public procurements. It refers to specific concepts, such as establishing a framework agreement between the Ministry of Finance and research institutions, and the necessity for an in-depth analysis concerning the impact of tax policy. It uses the terms “evidence-based” and “economic environment,” linking them directly to tax policy.
2025-09-17
Tax Festival Continues

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The text refers to knowledge regarding the management of parliamentary speaking procedures; the author mentions a list and the possibility of granting the floor when the questioner is absent. This indicates a certain understanding of how the protocol functions, but it does not present political viewpoints.
2025-09-17
Situation concerning the responsibilities of the Minister of Social Affairs

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

He references European statistics, Euronews, and Lauri Laats’ Facebook post, demonstrating an ability to utilize data concerning healthcare accessibility. While the highlighted references signal data-driven criticism, he does not present in-depth specialized analysis.
2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

Demonstrates knowledge of the Constitution and the harmonization of laws, emphasizes the importance of impact assessments and explanatory memoranda for draft legislation; provides examples concerning the impact of tax system changes and the inadequacy of budget itemization; mentions the enforcement procedure register, RAB, and the use of cameras as areas of legal drafting where attention is required.
2025-09-15
Inquiry regarding the accessibility of secondary education in Estonia (no. 799)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The topics are the funding and management of schools: the state budget, municipal school services, and the funding of teacher salaries. The terms 'state budget,' 'support specialists,' and 'funding' are noted, which indicates the specific focus of the knowledge. The text is based on practical financial structures and compares different funding channels.
2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Teacher Salaries (No. 778)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

Has knowledge of school food and its quality, teacher shortages, and language proficiency requirements (B2 for teaching assistants, C1 for support specialists). They refer to practical issues such as training, funding, and substitute activities. They also mention the lack of test results as an example of quality, demonstrating knowledge of the nuances of the education system.
2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Increasing the Decision-Making Authority of Municipalities Concerning the Establishment of Land Tax Rates (No. 777)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

Possesses knowledge regarding the amendments to the Land Tax Act and the Land Board's 2022 valuations; references specific changes in tax provisions and potential consequences (e.g., the elimination of the distinction between arable land and grasslands, a uniform tax rate). Employs terminology such as "amendments to the Land Tax Act," "significant disparities in tax rates," and "regular land valuation," indicating technical expertise and attention to legislative details.
2025-09-11
The Financial Supervision Authority's 2024 Report

15th Riigikogu, 6th plenary sitting

The text demonstrates a strong grasp of financial regulations and supervision, citing specific examples (the LHV penalty fine amounting to approximately 247 million, the five-year right to request data from the Enforcement Register, and the related discussion). It stresses the necessity of evaluating the operation and impact of regulatory mechanisms. Furthermore, it mentions a unified set of proposals concerning the simplification of home loan refinancing.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act of Obligations (621 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The statements demonstrate enhanced expertise regarding loan law and real estate mortgages, covering topics such as amendments to the Law of Obligations Act, the elimination of the requirement for interest on early repayment, the reduction of notarial fees, and the significance of appraisal related to mortgage transfer and property valuation. References are made to the Bank of Estonia and the Financial Supervision Authority, and statistics (return on equity, bank profits) are employed as supporting evidence.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act on the Election of Municipal Councils (639 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

He emphasizes the importance of the local government's revenue base and the mechanisms for collecting income tax, noting that trustworthiness and local litigation are the primary challenges of this process. The referenced studies point to issues of trust and the necessity of institutional reputation and efficiency. The terms used, such as revenue base, trust, and jurisdiction, reflect his competence in financial management and the public sector.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending § 2 of the Public Holidays and Commemoration Days Act (637 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of parliamentary processes: the bill is currently in its first reading, and the debate was held in the Constitutional Committee. He highlights community feedback as a key argument and emphasizes the need for comprehensive analyses to be conducted. Furthermore, he refers to initiatives proposed by the opposition as a relevant topic for inclusion in the debate.
2025-09-10
Draft law (667 SE) for amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the directive on greenhouse gas emission trading) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It emphasizes knowledge of taxation, emissions trading mechanisms, and the context of maritime regulations (flag, European Union). Furthermore, it mentions retroactive tax, subsidies, and directive-related aspects, which points to technical awareness.
2025-09-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to develop tax incentives for student employment" (638 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It uses specific numbers and facts: the youth unemployment rate of 22%, a comparison with Latvian/Lithuanian levels (Latvia 9.1%; Lithuania 16.3%), the number of young people employed ranging from 27,000 to 25,398 between 2022 and 2024, and social tax revenue of 13 million annually. It performs calculations regarding the impact (a planned cost of 5 million for the tax exemption) and discusses the possibilities of creating additional jobs. It cites the discussion held by the Ministry of Finance and the Finance Committee and utilizes numerical evidence.
2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Uses fact-based sources (Eurostat, WHO, National Audit Office) and refers to healthcare accessibility problems (in 2023, 12.8%, and in 2024, 15.5% of the population forewent medical services). Mentions scandals related to the management of the Health Insurance Fund and regional accessibility, demonstrating knowledge of the healthcare system's structure and financial management. Identifies bottlenecks and workforce shortage issues within the healthcare sectors.
2025-09-10
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

It emphasizes the general understanding of tax policy and its impact on consumer prices, as well as the overall flow of state budget revenues; it refers to the management of Enefit Green and the necessity of studying the impact of tax hikes. It mentions the Ministry of Finance's planned research procurement and the need to analyze the effect of taxes on society and the economy. It demonstrates an understanding of tax communication and the macro-functioning of the economy, using terms such as "tax festival" and "tax hell."
2025-09-08
779 Regarding the rapid growth of unemployment and the decline in employment

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

A clear focus on local and regional employment and wage gap issues, substantiated by facts and statistics (e.g., regional disparities, the twofold wage gap between Tallinn and the counties). The presenter highlights data concerning the growth of unemployment and the unequal salary structure, referencing specific details of social security components (pension, health insurance) and taxation (20%/13%) as they relate to fiscal matters, and utilizes this information as evidence to support their arguments.
2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding the loss of essential banking services from county centers (no. 773)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The document presents an information-based analysis of regional policy and infrastructure. It highlights the reduction in the number of bank branches and ATMs since 2005, as well as the impact of regional infrastructure on the population. Reference is also made to practical service challenges (post offices, cash access, free county public transport) and the necessity of concrete solutions. The text is characterized by a fact-based discussion and stresses the importance of state intervention concerning operational matters.
2025-09-08
Inquiry Regarding Changes to 2025 Beekeeping Support for Small Beekeepers (no. 761)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The presenter stresses the necessity of utilizing production volumes and economic metrics when assessing subsidy decisions. They specifically mention the annual honey output, detailing quantities and tonnage, and draw comparisons with Latvia and Lithuania. This demonstrates a comprehensive analysis of the economic indicators within the nation's apiculture sector. It suggests a robust analytical methodology and the requirement for the continuous application of these metrics.
2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The representatives demonstrate strong expertise in economic and regional policy, covering: tax policy, housing matters, dental care financing, pension and social welfare mechanisms, discussions concerning energy and energy infrastructure, and regionalization issues (including the burden placed on counties, land tax, and island transport). They utilize specific examples, statistics, and opinion pieces (such as those addressing inflation, VAT, and energy policy audits), and they present questions and draft bills pertaining to these respective fields.
2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Highlights the parliamentary procedure and the timing of the readings, along with the need to avoid violating the rule of law. It refers to the role of the committees and the use of recesses, which suggests knowledge of the legislative process. There are no indications of technical expertise in the field of anti-money laundering or sanctions.
2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Health Services Organisation Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act, and other related acts, and amending the Disability Support Act (604 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It highlights the crisis in the healthcare system and refers to the 2022 review by the National Audit Office and the 2023 report by the European Commission, along with the 12.9% of the population who forgo healthcare, using these points as evidence regarding funding and access points. It employs terms such as facilitating treatment, out-of-pocket costs, palliative care, and home care, and stresses the issues of waiting times and pricing. The primary focus is on the connection between healthcare system reform and funding deficiencies, rather than merely guiding ethical debates.
2025-06-18
Draft law (645 SE) for the third reading amending the Simplified Taxation Act for Entrepreneurial Income, the Income Tax Act, and declaring the Security Levy Act invalid.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The vocabulary used demonstrates theoretical and political know-how regarding tax policy issues: specific mentions include the 2024 promises concerning the temporary nature of taxes, the 2% corporate income tax, the solidarity tax, and the interpretation of the security tax. The speaker refers to the technical impacts of the draft bill (increases in income tax and VAT, and their permanence) and employs terminology associated with the restructuring of the tax system. Furthermore, they rely on previous statements and historical context to substantiate their viewpoints.
2025-06-18
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on the sharing of credit information (652 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It uses data on quick loans (12% growth in 2023, with even greater growth expected in 2024, compared to the European average of 5%), and describes the high interest rates and online accessibility of these loans. It highlights the correlation between changes in financial coping ability and the loan volume, and presents economic conclusions based on statistics.
2025-06-18
Energetics

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

Demonstrates an understanding of energy markets: references the Nord Pool price and volatility, and utilizes terminology such as megawatt-hour. It notes that some of the production is exported and highlights the risks associated with state support, citing the experiences of neighboring countries, Sweden and Finland, as well as comprehensive reviews from other nations.
2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

It uses numerical examples regarding AML obligated entities, companies, and individuals (over 20,000 obligated entities, over 100,000 active companies, over 500,000 individuals) and discusses the principles of data warehousing and proactive monitoring. It notes that the data warehouse encompasses a large database and requests precise financing sources and costs for the taxpayer, specifically referencing the magnitude of the funding sources and the expenditure. It also refers to AI as a surveillance tool and demands clarification regarding its operation and monitoring mechanisms.
2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (657 SE) – first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

Uses economic and statistical data (retail turnover 2022→2023, 2023→2024, 2025 Q1) and refers to the comments of the Estonian Circular Economy Association; the critic emphasizes the lack of analysis and potentially interrelated legal issues, drawing comparisons from the context of CO2 quotas and the green transition. Demonstrates the ability to connect the impact of the tax system and consumer prices with broader economic contexts.
2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The text emphasizes management transparency, impact analysis, and budget figures (e.g., the lack of direct revenue, the upkeep of 300–600 prisoners, 30–60 million), as well as the role of supervision and criminal proceedings. It highlights the necessity for detailed financial and impact analysis and references cases involving both care/custody and criminal matters (Pihlakodu). The text demonstrates a focus on administrative and legislative issues and understanding the connections between them.
2025-06-12
Draft Law Amending the Employment Contracts Act and Other Acts (602 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of employment contracts and macroeconomics topics: mentions inflation, the impact of economic upswing/growth on wages, references the European 2% inflation target and flexible wage policy. Employs technical terminology such as the inflation rate, economic boom, economic growth, and labor input; presents conceptual ideas for linking wages to key economic indicators.
2025-06-12
Continuation of the second reading of the bill (541 SE) amending the Planning Act and other laws (accelerating the adoption of renewable energy).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of energy market mechanisms, mentioning Nord Pool pricing, negative prices, grid fees, volatility, and the necessity of energy storage systems. Emphasis is placed on the lack of technology neutrality. The discussion covers ENMAK's objectives and their practical implementation feasibility, citing trends observed in international markets. Technical terms utilized include auctioning, storage, volume, and throughput capacity.
2025-06-12
Second reading of the draft law amending the Health Services Organisation Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act, and other related acts, as well as amending the Act on Support for Working Capacity (604 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The representative offers clear expertise in healthcare policy: he discusses the availability of palliative care options, the developmental challenges of home care, and the training needs of healthcare professionals. International sources (WHO, Eurostat, European Commission) and the observations of the National Audit Office are referenced, which provide a contextual background for the problems and resource needs. Knowledge of the structural deficiencies of the healthcare system is demonstrated, as is the need to clarify the ethical and practical aspects in end-of-life care legislation.
2025-06-11
Second reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Statistical and budget citations are being used in the argument: a comparison of shopping basket totals between the first quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2025, along with the increase in food prices (>40%), which exacerbates the perception of the shopping basket "shrinking." It points to the car tax and excessive bureaucracy as issues in budget formulation, and also addresses the question of kindergarten revenues. This demonstrates a strong economic policy knowledge base, focusing on factors observable in real figures and in budget execution.
2025-06-09
An inquiry regarding the sustainability and accessibility of the healthcare system (no. 759)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

He/She demonstrates a solid foundation of knowledge regarding the sustainability, financing, and workforce shortages of the healthcare system; his/her claims include references to the WHO, the National Audit Office, and the European Commission. He/She provides precise data (12.9% unmet need, the change in the size of the Health Insurance Fund budget between 2016 and 2021, the number of doctors and nurses per 1,000 inhabitants) and illustrates the relationship between funding and the availability of services. He/She is capable of linking budget increases to system sustainability and the reduction of waiting lists.
2025-06-09
Request for information regarding severance pay paid to an advisor (no. 753)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of public administration processes: addresses severance packages, the validity of disbursement documents, and allegations impacting the ministry's reputation. Emphasizes the need for transparency and accountability and links the issue to the oversight of administrative procedures. Shows a strong grasp of administrative and anti-corruption compliance.
2025-06-09
Inquiry regarding the economic sustainability of wind energy and international experiences in shaping Estonia’s energy policy (no. 763)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The presentation is backed by a strong economic and energy analysis: it cites international data (Swedish losses, 4.6 billion SEK, 65% margin in Norway), the ENMAK 2030 targets, and limitations on grid readiness; it mentions the example of Andalusia and signals from banks regarding the return on investments. The speech demonstrates the ability to use quantitative examples and assess the impact of regulatory frameworks.
2025-06-09
Inquiry Regarding Population Decline (No. 758)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It highlights specific demographic indicators (an expected population decrease of over 100,000 by 2050; a birth rate of 1.37, with a target of 2.1) and refers to international examples (France, Hungary, the Nordic countries) and various family policy instruments (free kindergartens, paternity leave, home loan support, regional subsidies). It uses numbers and comparisons to demonstrate the relationship between birth rates and economic confidence.
2025-06-09
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Poverty in Estonia (No. 757)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It addresses economic and income themes, utilizing strong data-driven comparisons and statistics (e.g., the tax burden for 2022–2025, the inflation rate, and the rising cost of groceries). It also references excise duties and the car tax as fiscal burdens, and highlights observations made by international organizations. Furthermore, it clearly establishes the links between tax risks and poverty, using data to support its claims.
2025-06-09
Inquiry regarding a network of number plate recognition cameras and the associated database (no. 756)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The text stresses the necessity of legality and a robust legal framework for the use of cameras, noting the requirement to harmonize national laws with EU standards. Furthermore, it addresses the legality of investigative surveillance and its application in forensic and judicial settings. It brings up key issues, including the inviolability of private life and the admissibility of evidence in court, thereby demonstrating a nuanced understanding of legal services and regulatory matters.
2025-06-05
Discussion of the significant national issue initiated by the Economics Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The presentation heavily utilized data: 0.3% economic growth, 4.6% inflation (Eurostat), unemployment figures (2024 Q4 – 55,000; Q1 – 64,000), the impact of the car tax, and changes to VAT and other taxes. The line of reasoning covers energy network problems, the scope of ENMAK, and the criticism of the wind energy system found in the Swedish study. The core focus areas are the impact of tax and energy policy on the economy and the need to re-evaluate policies to increase assets and productivity.
2025-06-05
Draft law amending the Road Traffic Act (regulation of e-scooters and mopeds) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It combines the discussion of safety themes with a reference to medical consequences (emergency room admissions) and emphasizes the importance of statistics in understanding the problem. It utilizes specific safety-related aspects (light vehicle users, pedestrians) and calls upon the commission to adopt an approach based on discussion and the search for solutions.
2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise in the financing and execution of transport infrastructure projects, citing specific figures (300–450 million for Rail Baltica across the Baltics; the Estonian share being 60–90 million; road investments totaling approximately 203 million). Discussions also cover airline route dynamics (Ryanair, Frankfurt) and the “last mile” problem, referencing data from the Transport Administration. There is a strong focus on economic activity (job creation, taxation) and significant expenditure issues.
2025-05-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (596 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

It uses data on the tax system and tax shares (e.g., VAT share 42%, general tax burden 36%), and cites international sources (European Commission, OECD, IMF) regarding the need to review the tax structure; furthermore, it provides examples of European countries' tax policies and price decreases during a crisis.
2025-05-21
Draft law on establishing tax peace (607 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates a strong knowledge base regarding taxation and economic topics: referring to the general tax burden (36%), the proportion of consumption taxes (42%), and international organizations (IMF, OECD, European Commission). He/She highlights specific figures and scheduled processes (VAT at 24% starting July 1, 2025, income tax at 24% in 2026), and discusses the economic consequences of abolishing the tax hump/bracket distortion (a gap/deficit of approximately 500 million). The speaker refers to the burden of the fiscal standstill and the necessary funding sources, which indicates an analytical approach to tax policy. He/She emphasizes the importance of international recommendations and their interpretation within the Estonian context.
2025-05-21
Rahvusvaheline Valuutafondi bürood on Eestis asunud tegema tööd, et jälgida olukorda ja nõu anda valitsusele. Nad on leidnud, et Eesti majandus on tugev, aga on oluline püsida ettevaatlik ja vältida riske. Eriline tähelepanu on suletud inflatsioonile, mis on endiselt kõrge, ja sellele, kuidas see mõjutab inimeste ostujõudu. Samuti on oluline investeerida haridusse ja teadusse, et tagada pikaajaline kasvu potentsiaal. Fondi eksperdid rõhutavad, et valitsusel peaks olema valmis reageerima uutele väljakutsetele ja olema paindlik oma poliitikas. --- The International Monetary Fund's offices have begun working in Estonia to monitor the situation and provide advice to the government. They have found that the Estonian economy is strong, but it is important to remain cautious and avoid risks. Particular attention has been paid to inflation, which remains high, and how it affects people's purchasing power. It is also important to invest in education and science to ensure long-term growth potential. The Fund’s experts emphasize that the government should be prepared to react to new challenges and be flexible in its policies.

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.

Shows a clear knowledge base regarding the structure of the tax system and international recommendations (IMF). It refers to specific indicators: the tax burden is around 33% and consumption taxes account for over 40% of tax revenues, and discusses the taxation of property and capital income as a potential future direction. Fundamental knowledge is also apparent in questions regarding the expansion of property taxation and issues related to budget balance.
2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the tax system and the substance of the draft legislation: the increase of income tax and VAT to 24% and the concept of the "tax hump" are mentioned; it also refers to the debate on fiscal policy and the impact on incomes, utilizing specific figures and political terminology.
2025-05-20
Draft law (641 SE) for the ratification of the agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Republic of Botswana for the avoidance of double taxation in respect of income taxes, and for the prevention of tax evasion and fiscal fraud, and of the protocol thereto – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker highlights the potential of the Botswana market and the outlook for the IT sector, though the claims lack detailed data or statistical backing. The speech demonstrates an understanding of economics and international trade contexts but fails to provide extensive technical or quantitative analysis.
2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding labor productivity, Estonia's competitiveness, and cheap labor (no. 742)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The text focuses heavily on the topics of demography and the labor market. It highlights the gap between births and deaths, the resulting population decline, and the impact of the workforce arriving from Ukraine. It utilizes specific figures (such as birth rates, deaths, negative natural increase, Ukrainian employment statistics, and long-term forecasts) and underscores the critical importance of productivity within the economic context.
2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the use of rail cars from foreign countries in Ukraine (no. 740)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

Specific figures and the impact of the situation have been confirmed: over 500 freight wagons owned by Estonian companies have been stopped, with the value of these wagons estimated at around 20 million; the decision and lobbying by Ukrainian Railways were noted, along with the necessity of communicating with various authorities and the Ukrainian side. A proposal is put forward to discuss potential solution scenarios and protective measures, but the technical minimum requirements are not detailed in depth.
2025-05-19
Draft law amending the Consumer Protection Act § 4 (624 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The address demonstrates knowledge of tax legislation and consumer protection law, specifically citing Section 37 of the Value-Added Tax Act and the conditions for invoice issuance. It employs precise terminology such as "paper invoice" and "issuing an invoice upon customer request," thereby illustrating the practical application of the regulation. The primary focus is on the technical and administrative aspects, which indicates analytical and fact-based expertise regarding consumer rights issues.
2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the construction of Via Baltica (no. 734)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

He refers to specific data and programs: activities planned for 2024–2025, an initial budget of 12.3 million versus the current 1.5 million; he mentions the Estonian Road Safety Program. He demonstrates knowledge of relevant concepts in road safety and infrastructure policy. He uses data to substantiate his criticism.
2025-05-19
Inquiry Regarding the Future of Estonian Agriculture (No. 730)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

An eloquent and sensitive handler of the objectives of the CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) and the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, addressing the themes of stable income, competitiveness, position in the food supply chain, climate action, environmental protection, and viable rural areas. It relies on specific data (e.g., a list of the ten main CAP objectives, problems concerning the viability of rural areas, the loss of 1,000 hectares annually) and examples (food security, the tax environment). It presents clear questions and forward-looking proposals for implementing these objectives. Noticing data-driven arguments and the foundation of the political background.
2025-05-14
Draft law amending the Act on Social Support for People with Disabilities and amending other acts in connection therewith (561 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of social welfare topics (social benefits for people with disabilities, the waiting list for specialized care services) and procedural comprehension (the second reading of a draft bill, amendments).
2025-05-14
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic's Government to submit an application to the European Commission for the exemption of energy production companies from the obligation to purchase CO2 quotas" (619 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

In summary, the level of knowledge demonstrated covers CO2 quota mechanisms, the market for Guarantee of Origin (GO) certificates, and the critical assessment of the green transition. Examples are drawn from energy production, transport, and the economy, and concepts such as “GOs,” the hidden market of the green transition, and hidden energy costs are mentioned. Powerful examples involving diesel-powered energy plants and the burden placed on shareholders and consumers illustrate the complexity of legislative impact. Ideas are presented within the context of security and economic competitiveness, but the empathetic interpretation remains primarily a political argument.
2025-05-14
Pixies

15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The text presents preliminary arrangements and overviews concerning the budget structure and distribution across ministries (e.g., 85 million for energy efficiency and various sums related to budget cuts). It references ERR and is familiar with the data published there, discussing the role of energy efficiency funds and the plans of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It also addresses the costs associated with reforming the tax system and the importance of digitalization and innovation, although specific sources are not provided.
2025-05-13
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Organizing a referendum on the question of electricity production from oil shale" (581 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

It refers to the core processes of ENMAK (Estonian National Development Plan for the Energy Sector) and the Recovery and Resilience Plan, as well as topics concerning energy sector planning. It presents specific figures (14–18 billion EUR in investments, 15 vs 17 cents/kWh), mentions EstLink and Western guidelines, and technologies related to CO2 management. Furthermore, it highlights criticism regarding the costs of the green transition and the burden on consumers, utilizing scientific reference points (e.g., Hamburg forecasts and the tools outlined in ENMAK).
2025-05-13
Draft law amending the Basic Education Act, the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia, and other laws related thereto (establishing the obligation to attend school) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

Emphasizes the impact of the amendment to the Land Tax Act on farmers and food prices; shows the knowledge under discussion concerning the link between the tax increase and food rent.
2025-05-13
Draft law amending the Courts Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve the administration of courts) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

Knowledge is evident regarding changes in the administration and development activities of the judicial system and the scope of their impact. It refers to pages 40–41 of the explanatory memorandum and provides the example of the closure of the Jõhvi courthouse, which illustrates the regional impact. The autonomy of budget management and the need for the judicial institution to adapt purposefully are mentioned. It presents explanations that demonstrate strong theoretical and administrative knowledge concerning the judicial system reform.
2025-05-12
Inquiry regarding coping policies (no 736)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

An economic impact analysis was initiated, citing purchasing power statistics (approximately 85% of the European average in 2020–2021, now 78%), which suggests that the effect of tax increases on the standard of living is mitigated. It emphasizes legal and constitutional issues (including the Chancellor of Justice’s confirmations regarding the car tax) and the influence of the state budget balance in the discussions. Concrete examples of taxes, tax amendments, and their social consequences are used to substantiate the recommended solutions.
2025-05-12
Hearing regarding the care reform (no 719)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

Demonstrates a clear, informed understanding of the context surrounding care home financing, rising costs, quality oversight, and labor shortages. It references the findings of the State Audit Office audit, discusses the necessity of modifying financing models, and cites Pihlakodu as an example of systemic failure within the sector. Concrete questions are presented, and the need for an action plan and strengthened supervision is emphasized. The criticism is recognized as being well-founded, based on the facts and data utilized.
2025-05-12
Request for Information Regarding Notification to NATO Member States Concerning the Loss of Voting Rights in Local Elections in Estonia (No. 744)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

Demonstrates a strong knowledge base regarding constitutional procedure and foreign policy communication: referencing the Riigikogu Constitutional Committee, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' position, and the appeal from the Icelandic Embassy. It highlights specific dates (April 7) and institutions that manage or oversee relations with allies. It shows the ability to connect diplomatic feedback with the parliamentary process.
2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

He demonstrates knowledge of energy policy, referencing the year 2030 and addressing issues related to the consumption and production efficiency of wind energy. The text mentions Swedish studies and the general trend suggesting that wind energy may be unprofitable, providing him with a technical foundation for the debate. Furthermore, a desire to examine international experiences and critically assess them is expressed, indicating a commitment to a science-based approach.
2025-04-23
Draft law amending the Health Services Organisation Act (advance directive of a patient’s end-of-life will) – first reading (604 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a policy analysis approach, referencing various differences across countries and highlighting the necessity of studying public opinion and likely influencing factors. He/She emphasizes technical issues related to formulation and the temporal framework, as well as the reference to "risks if you forget deadlines," and the need to identify opinions regarding the research.
2025-04-23
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Focusing specifically on the energy sector, the text notes the issues related to boiler startup and depreciation, and the need to maintain a 1000 MW oil shale reserve, which is difficult in practice. It refers to international examples (losses from Swedish wind projects, disruptions in Great Britain and Germany, and the bankruptcy of Finland’s Valoe) and highlights that financing the green transition involves significant costs. Technical concepts and specific examples are used as reference points.
2025-04-23
Estonian strawberry

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of agricultural regulation and the impact of market competition; highlights that only one pest control agent is permitted in Estonia, compared to up to eight in Latvia, the Union, or Poland, which consequently impacts pricing and competitiveness. The source cited is the CEO of the Estonian Gardening Association, who uses the term "hitch" or "failure" to describe the situation. The text demonstrates an analytical understanding of how regulatory barriers affect the agricultural sector.
2025-04-21
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the security of the Riigikogu e-election process" (576 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It emphasizes constitutional principles and international standards (OSCE 2023 reports), utilizes quantitative data (e.g., approximately 40% or more of society does not trust e-voting; voter turnout figures are around 60%), and highlights international examples and studies (Norway, Finland, Germany, Ireland, USA, France). It mentions the work of TalTech researchers and points to the necessity of involving independent experts for confirmation or refutation. The text is based on facts, report references, and study data to reflect issues concerning trust and security.
2025-04-17
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to reduce the VAT on foodstuffs to 9 percent" (579 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

It uses analyses from the Institute of Economic Research and inflation indicators (general inflation ~6%, food price forecasts 7–8%), and presents the experiences of European countries regarding differentiated VAT rates on foodstuffs (Belgium, Austria, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Poland). It cites specific examples and data to support the necessity of the draft bill and demonstrate broader regional practice.
2025-04-16
Second reading of the draft law amending the Tobacco Act (223 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Shows a technical understanding of how vaping operates: describes the product as two-part (the heating element/coil and the liquid) and addresses the legal and illegal markets and their impact on youth.
2025-04-16
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submission of a plan of action for the development of Estonia's electricity production capacities and electricity networks to the Riigikogu by the Government of the Republic, to ensure energy security" (575 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates strong competence in the energy sector, focusing on the content of ENMAK, consumption forecasts, and price levels. It references specific numerical data (consumption of 10.7–15.4 terawatts; prices 17.4–15.5 cents/kWh) and a planned investment of approximately 14 billion euros. References to ENMAK pages and scenarios are used to support the claims.
2025-04-16
Increasing connection capacity during consumption

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the functioning of the energy system: grid capacity, the economic volume requirements for battery integration, energy price dynamics on the Nord Pool market, and regional cross-border electricity trade. Specific figures are mentioned (the 2030 target, 150 EUR/MWh) along with the context of the ENMAK study, which points to technical and economic nuances. The analysis develops a critical assessment of the economic viability of the green transition, utilizing data-driven metrics.
2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding offshore wind farms (no. 722)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The text delves into complex energy topics, referencing examples from ENMAK (Estonian National Development Plan for the Energy Sector), specifically citing approximate prices (€150/MWh; average €170/MWh). It addresses questions concerning the 2030 trajectory and the cost ratios between electricity generation and grid infrastructure. It mentions 3000 MW of installed capacity as a constraint, placing this within the context of Estlink 3 and energy sharing among the Baltic states. The text stresses the need for essential calculations and the public disclosure of analyses, highlighting the relevance of grid maintenance and depreciation costs. Technical terms and specific figures are utilized.
2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding energy supply reliability (no. 717)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Highlights the connection between energy security and supply chain risks, alongside the context of solar, wind energy, and gas; refers to specialists' claims that utilizing oil shale could result in a smaller environmental impact and a drop in electricity prices; points out that the 1000 MW reserve is merely on paper, and emphasizes the necessity of implementing the energy plan.
2025-04-14
Inquiry Regarding the Continuation of Service as Prime Minister (No. 728)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Insight: Tax policy, budget, and security expenditure. The discussion addresses the 2% corporate income tax, the 700-euro tax-free threshold, their potential impact, and the sources of financing. Reference is made to numerical calculations (e.g., Kovalenko-Kõlvart) and the positions of the Chancellor of Justice, demonstrating knowledge of tax administration and the associated legal mechanisms.
2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding the energy sector (no. 724)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Emphasizes knowledge of the energy economy and an understanding of how networks operate (Elering, Fingrid, the role of grids). It cites specific figures (2.6 billion euros in subsidies, 2.26 euros/MWh), which demonstrate a strong grasp of the economic system and the price mechanism.
2025-04-09
The first reading of the draft resolution (569 OE) of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to temporarily suspend the processing of all planning procedures related to wind farms, with a deferral until the establishment of an up-to-date methodology for infrasound measurements and the setting of limit values for sound pressure levels."

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The presentation demonstrates an understanding of energy security and economic costs. Technical aspects mentioned include the methodology for infrasound measurement and the limit values for sound pressure levels, alongside a discussion of grid development and the role of subsidies for green energy. References are drawn from the experience of the state-owned company Enefit Green and ideas concerning the costs associated with the green transition. The text emphasizes topics related to the operation of the energy sector and the balance between costs and investments.
2025-04-09
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act (566 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrative data on banking: the justifications he uses include return on equity, Euribor, and bank profits; he discusses the impact of transferring loan agreements, administrative fees, and valuation reports; he draws comparisons with Finnish and Swedish practices, demonstrating a technical understanding of regulating loan processes and solutions that foster competition.
2025-04-09
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate knowledge of the tax system, comparing the car tax and the bank tax, and paying close attention to the state budget as a source of funding. Specific alternatives (the bank tax) and economic impact assessments ("more or less one-for-one; you would even get more from the bank tax") are mentioned, indicating a thorough discussion of funding possibilities. There is a strong focus on the selection of funding sources and the political fallout resulting from the decisions made by the governing partners.
2025-04-08
Draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (571 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of fiscal and economic policy and their impact on households: mentioning inflation (6%), the effect of the share of tax increases on purchasing power, and the connections between public transport funding and the state of the traffic network. They rely on specific observations (e.g., "a third of inflation is tax increases") and highlight the discretionary distribution of taxes and public sector expenditure linkages.
2025-04-08
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of the substance of the law and the scope of violations: Sections 23791 and 23792 are mentioned, along with the corresponding fine rates (up to 400,000 euros), and proposals for amendments to these two sections are discussed. Examples involving companies (Tallinna Vesi, Coop Pank, Tallinna Sadam, Merko Ehituse, etc.) are raised, alongside a discussion about balance, and reference is made to the European level during the debate. The text is characterized by a practical discussion concerning the composition of company management bodies and the impact of quotas, as well as the citation of legally grounded provisions.
2025-04-07
Inquiry Regarding Chinese Intelligence Access to Estonian Residents' Data Through Applications and Technology (No. 718)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

A demonstration focusing on the energy system and critical infrastructure (solar panels, inverters, "smart devices") and the assessment of associated cybersecurity risks. It references the State Information System Authority's (RIA) Cybersecurity Yearbook and presents specific figures: solar panel production output of 800 MW per hour and consumption of approximately 938 MW per hour. The presentation utilizes technical terminology and is grounded in the understanding of the necessity for critical infrastructure protection and risk mitigation.
2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker refers to the omission of security aspects and uses protocol references as evidence that the constitutional amendments would be invalid or irrelevant given the security considerations. He does not present deep technical expertise but demonstrates an understanding of the importance of procedural actions and protocols in the discussion. This dimension is primarily argumentative and evidence-based, rather than technically detailed.
2025-03-26
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The discussion covers tax administration, including the issue of lowering VAT on foodstuffs and the impact of the car tax; regional inequality in wages is also mentioned. The speaker uses terminology specific to economic policy and demonstrates knowledge of taxation and its effect on people's daily lives.
2025-03-20
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic to close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (562 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The text highlights the practical aspects of border management and freight transport (including restrictions for individuals versus legal entities, and temporary closures). It uses an example to confirm the necessary information—specifically, how businesses can continue operating and what the resulting economic impact is.
2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Political Parties Act and the Credit Institutions Act (585 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The question of the loan under Section 122, subsection 11 is highlighted, and an inquiry is made into how the new law regulates these matters. It is pointed out that the current legal analysis is deficient, and the ERJK is being granted additional powers without proper scrutiny. The presenter identifies specific institutional and legal questions that require clarification. The ability to reference the constitution and the operation of the legal system is demonstrated.
2025-03-12
Draft law amending the Rules of Procedure Act of the Riigikogu (552 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

This specialization primarily relates to the functioning and accountability of the parliament: specific reference is made to the role of special committees and investigative committees, the obligation of ministers to appear, and the critical importance of submitting documentation. Terminology such as 'special committee,' 'accountability,' and 'submission of materials' is used, demonstrating knowledge of parliamentary processes. The need to ensure information and receive answers is raised when officials fail to appear or neglect to submit the required materials.
2025-03-11
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It highlights expertise in economic policy (taxes, prices), demography (low birth rates, child benefits), and internal security; it uses specific examples (the car tax, increases in VAT and income tax, price hikes exceeding 40%, doctor visit fees rising over 300%, and up to 11–10 quarters of economic recession) and places these issues at the center of policies affecting everyday life against the backdrop of the crisis.
2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

Not enough data.
2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Defence Forces Organisation Act and the Economic Zone Act (strengthening maritime security) - first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The topics covered include international maritime law, the legal avenues for boundary adjustments, and the context of protecting critical maritime security infrastructure. Reference is made to expert opinions and historical precedents (the 2005 Russian-German gas pipeline, Estlink 2). A science-based approach: discourses concerning infrastructure protection, maritime boundaries, and the associated legal framework.
2025-02-19
Energetics

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

It highlighted the importance of energy market topics, using examples related to electricity prices. While no technical data or thorough analysis was presented in the speech, it clearly showed focus on the energy sector.
2025-02-19
Food VAT reduction

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

It uses examples and statistics: food basket prices have increased by over 40%. It references the experiences of EU member states and supply chain problems. The discussion centers on the relationship between taxation and inflation, arguing that reducing VAT does not address the root causes. It offers a technical perspective within the economic policy framework, though it avoids detailing deep technical solutions.
2025-02-19
Government foreign policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The presenter highlights knowledge of international developments (EU climate policy, green regulations, and the stances of the USA, Poland, and France) and utilizes specific examples (Tusk, Macron, Tsahkna, Trump). They note the connection between climate policy and energy policy and reflect the economic and geopolitical impacts through various coalitions. The presenter demonstrates an understanding of international decision-making and is engaged in information gathering and analysis.
2025-02-18
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (535 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrable expertise in financial and tax policy: distinguishes between advance income tax, classical income tax, and the taxation of banks; presents data (percentages: 14% → 18%, dividend tax 22%, the Lithuanian system's 21% + additional interest income tax); uses comparisons of taxation between Lithuania and Estonia, including high-quality references concerning ROE and return on equity.
2025-02-17
Inquiry Regarding Plans for the Construction of a Wind Farm on Saaremaa (No. 680)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates a strong level of knowledge in energy economics: references ENMAK, grid architecture, consumer price tiers, and the calculation of investment costs. Uses concrete examples (17.9 cents in 2023, forecasts for 2030–2035, and 7–10 cents for industrial consumers). The analysis is compared with Finnish practices, and the role of the final consumer price in shaping the entire system is highlighted.
2025-02-17
Inquiry regarding the cessation of funding for the school psychologists’ advisory line 1226 (no. 683)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

It cites expert opinions (the Estonian Association of School Psychologists, psychologists at Tartu University Hospital) and highlights examples: a cost of 30,000 euros, the importance of initial intervention, increased need, and shortcomings in service availability, including the necessity for Russian- and Ukrainian-language assistance.
2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Presents an overview of energy management concerning ENMAK and its financing, as well as the future impacts of electricity prices; provides specific numerical comparisons (30 million annually vs. 2.6 billion over 20 years; 15 cents vs. 17 cents future price; a target of 5–8 cents for the consumer), and raises the question of how these figures affect consumers and large-scale producers.
2025-02-12
Political responsibility

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The presenter uses specific figures: 6,700 people living in care homes and 1,350,000 euros saved. They also mention a visit to Narva and an ERR news item, which point to the interconnectedness of social and security policy topics. While the speaker shows an ability to use numbers and examples, they do not demonstrate deep professional expertise in any single area.
2025-02-12
Political situation

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

He points to the internal audit report and the 400,000 euro loss as an example of the financial oversight within the local municipality. He stresses that if the company failed to perform the work, the funds must be reclaimed, and, if necessary, the matter should be reported to the police. He also highlights the importance of documented information and a clear grasp of procedures. He demonstrates an ability to prioritize the monitoring of corruption and ensuring overall accountability at the local government level.
2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The core scope of the panel's expertise covers foreign policy, international organizations (WHO, Paris Agreement, UNHRC), energy and climate issues (green policy), and the geopolitical context in US–China and European relations. It highlights the importance of economic and technological development and the impact of energy policy on competitiveness. It uses references to specific institutions and developments to substantiate its positions.
2025-02-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to carry out an analysis of the impact of young people’s social media use" (550 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The use of data and research is emphasized: specifically mentioning youth social media consumption, the role of smart devices, and issues surrounding content control. Reference is made to an article in Ekspress and international examples (Australia, Utah, France), and the necessity of expert assessment and comprehensive analysis is highlighted. Misinformation is suspected, and there is a need to distinguish truth from false information, particularly in the context of AI usage.
2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding the Closure of the Kopli Commando (no. 682)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

Emphasizing the importance of the distribution of mandates and representation in the Riigikogu; the concept of democracy's representative mechanisms. The text does not present specific data or technical explanations, but indicates the topic of discussion and the conceptual framework within the context of regional representation.
2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding Cooperation Between the Baltic States in Ensuring Energy Security (No. 679)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The text emphasizes expertise in energy policy and planning, specifically referencing the development of ENMAK, consumer pricing, future consumption forecasts, and the mechanisms behind electricity price formation. It mentions grid reinforcement and the impact of investments in energy services, and further discusses how larger generating stations or multi-line solutions could influence the final price. It utilizes technical terminology and includes examples illustrating energy system distribution and comprehension of the cost structure.
2025-02-10
Inquiry regarding the deepening revenue gap among local governments (no. 675)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

It refers to the report of the Foresight Centre (Arenguseire Keskus) and utilizes numerical examples (a 2.5-fold gap in per capita income in 2021, which has now reached 4.6-fold). It highlights issues related to the accessibility of local services and regional development, as well as the specific challenges concerning county public transport.
2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding Bank Tax (no. 673)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The individual demonstrates a strong data-driven approach to banking legislation and taxation issues: highlighting profit growth statistics for 2023–2024 (approaching a billion), the impact of Euribor, return on equity, and international comparisons with Latvia, Lithuania, and Scandinavia. They utilize Excel references and put forward numerical counterarguments. When presented, the claims are grounded in figures and comparative data.
2025-01-29
Estonian record fine

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

Emphasizes the understanding of the regulatory process, alongside considerations of fairness and simplicity; refers to the long-term period from 2021 to 2025, which is connected to the directive discussion and the penalty. It does not provide operational data or precise indicators, but stresses the need for legal certainty and clarity within the sanctions mechanism.
2025-01-29
The impact of tax policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

It utilizes specific data within the context of tax policy: the discussion takes into account the 2023–2024 bank profits and their impact, along with 137 million in registration fees and 99 million from the motor vehicle tax. It refers to the demographic picture and signals derived from car sales calls, emphasizing the connections between the economy and the daily lives of families. It also presents operational dilemmas—for example, the necessity of offline systems to ensure food trade—which demonstrates an understanding of technical disruption and practical application within the context of tax policy.
2025-01-29
Elektrilevi's operations

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The text demonstrates technical awareness regarding energy grid planning (specifically, desynchronization from the Russian frequency system) and payment infrastructure (offline payments, generators). It mentions specific concepts such as "offline mode" and the necessity of a ministerial decree, indicating a strong functional and technical grasp. It clearly focuses on the practical implementation of solutions for these issues.
2025-01-28
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to enhance migration procedures) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates the use of key data points related to the topics, highlighting the drop in applications for short-term employment registration in Estonia (2022: 29,000; 2023: 9,900) and inquiring about the 2024 figures. They emphasize the basis and timing (retroactive or prospective) of implementing language requirements, including the A4-level requirement. Furthermore, they stress the need for examples drawn from the language practices of other countries. The presentation incorporates technical context and references to the explanatory memorandum, indicating thorough preparation of the subject matter.
2025-01-27
Inquiry regarding the mobile application eesti.ee (no 674)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It highlights expertise in IT sector evaluation methodologies and the crucial role of user feedback; it also points to App Store ratings and the necessity of price transparency in government tenders.
2025-01-22
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "In Support of the People of Georgia" (564 AE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

Demonstrates knowledge regarding the substance of OSCE/ODIHR reports and the process of addressing election-related concerns. It mentions the necessity of meeting with the OSCE-HR office and the underlying philosophy that recommendations are instrumental in resolving these concerns. It specifically references themes such as election legitimacy, e-voting matters, and international cooperation. This information is grounded in documentation and comparative examples (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland).
2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (539 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The argumentation is based on data and international examples: Estonia's share of consumption taxes (43%) is higher than the European average (~30%), which symbolizes the impact on purchasing power; the recommended solution is based on stimulating consumption. Reference is made to the practices of other countries, for example in Ireland, where regulating VAT on food has been shown to be a measure influencing economic growth. State regulation is demanded to ensure the reduction reaches the final consumer, which demonstrates a systemic and analytical approach.
2025-01-22
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (538 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The text processes numerical data: 236 million euros in taxes, specifically 99 million from the motor vehicle tax and 137 million from registration fees. It refers to signals received from consumers and businesses, as well as the overall economic impact. Furthermore, it cites the synergy of European Union legislation and market indicators as justifications for its position. It highlights the problematic issue of tax equity and the resulting impact on the gap between the rich and the poor. Finally, it demonstrates an awareness of the economic and regulatory dimensions of the car tax, utilizing references to various signals and necessary adjustments.
2025-01-22
Access to medical care

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of healthcare financing and the role of the private sector (including hospitals structured as joint-stock companies, price schedules, and the Health Insurance Fund). It references systems, logistics, technology, and facilities as existing assets that require ongoing funding.
2025-01-22
Government activity

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of state financing mechanisms (KredEx) and the context of the state budget; specifies exact dates and amounts related to the Nordica loan, utilizing them as evidence. Refers to public discussions and information sessions as sources. The expertise is based primarily on the chronology of facts and temporal events.
2025-01-22
Political culture

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

A strong knowledge base supporting financing decisions: this refers to the loan granted to Nordica and KredEx funds, along with their history (2020, 2023, 2024). It mentions Eesti Ekspress as a source and refers to specific time periods and the name Keit Kasemets, demonstrating an understanding of state budget-related issues. The texts utilize factual references and historical context, confirming their characteristic thorough consideration of thematic knowledge and source data.
2025-01-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (520 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker references the structure of the state budget, the lack of transparency, and the difficulty in implementing necessary cuts, citing the example of allocating 100 million euros for gas power plants. It is noted that ministries and agencies are unable to figure out where to make these savings, and terminology such as "opaque," "incomprehensible" budget, and "manageable revenues/expenditures" is employed. The speaker demonstrates a certain technical understanding of the budgeting process and critical messages concerning fiscal policy, but specific data or studies are not presented in any great depth.
2025-01-15
Draft law amending the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Health Insurance Act (504 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The presenter cited specific figures: 3.4 million sick days, 417,000 cases annually, direct costs amounting to 2–3% of GDP, and 800–1.2 billion euros, in addition to indirect costs. An additional cost of 49.3 million euros was referenced; this refers to calculations by the Ministry of Social Affairs and analysis conducted at the official level. Terms like the sick pay compensation system and self-liability (or 'deductible') are utilized, and the interdependence in the division of responsibility among the state, employers, and employees is pointed out.
2025-01-15
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Government of the Republic of Estonia to allocate funds for co-financing Tallinna Hospital" (498 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The text affirms understanding regarding the establishment of the major hospital, the concept of the medical campus, and the idea behind the competence center. It highlights the economic impact: investments, job creation, the flow of payments and taxes directed to local authorities, as well as the funding approved by the EU. It utilizes specific terminology like “competence center” and “medical campus,” and concentrates on the funding strategy (state taxes being channeled back to the hospital).
2025-01-15
The Republic of Estonia's state budget

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

Demonstrates a grasp of the concepts of budget transparency and activity-based budgeting, referencing the ongoing discussion and the arguments made by the opposing party (e.g., Läänemets, Eesti 200 ministers). They use terms like activity-based budgeting and discussion but do not present a deep technical analysis. Their strength lies in gathering up-to-date information and multi-party observations.
2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the closure of the Jõhvi Courthouse (no 666)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The text demonstrates an understanding of the functioning of the judicial system (including the role of courthouses, workload, and motivation), workforce engagement, and the attraction of new specialists as critical issues. Specific problems are highlighted: workload, motivation, and the necessity of future planning. This focus points toward themes related to the national legal system and human resources management, although data with specific metrics is absent.
2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the stability and price of electricity production (no. 670)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates strong expertise in the energy sector: referring to the special audit of Eesti Energia, the functioning of the electricity market, the withdrawal of oil shale power plants from the exchange, and the role of gas power plants; naming specific entities (Eesti Energia, Enefit Power, Lauri Karp) and mentioning the 2040 restriction on fossil gas and CO2 issues, which indicates a deep level of motivation and knowledge in this field.
2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

A demonstrative energy knowledge base: mentions ENMAK forecasts, higher consumption growth and price levels, drawing attention to capacity management (dispatchable capacity, gas turbines), and criticism regarding the economic impacts of the green transition. It emphasizes the importance of CO2 capture and establishes a connection between energy market stability and the utilization of subsurface resources.
2025-01-13
Inquiry Regarding the Activities of Members of the Government Concerning the Raising of Taxes (No. 665)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Provides clear data regarding notary services: a 30% increase and 11.5 million in additional revenue, 87 notaries (primarily in Harju and Tartu counties). The role of notary services in real estate transactions, regional distribution, and the impact on turnover are highlighted. It presents an economic analysis and connects the observations regarding notary services with the impact of broader tax increases.
2024-12-19
Santa Claus

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Insufficient data.
2024-12-18
Third reading of the draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (545 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

He demonstrates knowledge of public finance and legislative mechanisms, emphasizing the importance of transparency and the control of expense reimbursements. He refers to examples and comparisons (e.g., the Belgian parliament, the handling of representation expenses) and mentions specific examples and figures that illustrate the problems of cost regionalization and salary management.
2024-12-18
Intervention in Georgia's internal affairs

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

He emphasizes his personal experience in Georgia, having lived there for 12 years and being familiar with the unique local characteristics and culture. He references facts such as the 16,000 observers and the deficiencies found during the election process, using these points as a foundation for contextual discussion. The text also indicates that he is prepared to cite existing materials, which aids in understanding the situation.
2024-12-18
Opportunities to save in the state budget

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

It handles budget and expenditure issues with precise figures (30,000 euros, 253,000 euros annually, 1,500 euros monthly), referencing funding for the advice line and school operational needs. It demonstrates knowledge of parliamentary processes (bills, committee votes, coalition decisions) and points to specific sums as examples. A demonstrative, data- and procedure-based, impartial analysis.
2024-12-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (461 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The address demonstrates expertise related to the economic and tax framework: reference is made to the explanatory memorandum and the assessment of impact using the data provided (e.g., concerning the 76% of people who travel by gasoline cars); the expected increases in excise duties in the coming years and their impact on individuals and families are also mentioned.
2024-12-12
Draft Law Amending the Act on the Government of the Republic (523 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speakers referenced discussions held in the Constitutional Committee and the salary policies of various countries; they provided examples from Belgium, Germany, Latvia, and Lithuania, emphasizing the need for transparency regarding institutional expenditures. Furthermore, they demonstrated knowledge concerning the scope of ministerial expense reimbursements and the crucial importance of accountability and reporting.
2024-12-12
Draft law amending the Act on Conformity Assessment of Products (533 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of topics concerning product compliance law and the field of consumer protection, specifically referencing honey and adulteration. He/She points out that lab tests reveal DNA that does not match the characteristics of honey DNA, and stresses the importance of verifying labeling. He/She notes that even a recognized certification mark does not guarantee product quality and questions whether the law regulates such situations.
2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

He demonstrates a background in finance and macroeconomics, referencing Euribor, the base interest rate, and return on equity (e.g., 20% return on equity, twice as high as in Scandinavia). Furthermore, he refers to assessments made by bank analysts (Raul Eamets, LHV, Luminor, Bigbank) and articles published in Postimees to highlight the effects of tax and fiscal measures. This indicates knowledge of macro research, financial indicators, and the effective use of media sources to support his argument.
2024-12-11
Coping

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

Demonstrates knowledge of economic topics, utilizing specific financial sector sources and analyst assessments (Swedbank, SEB; LHV, Bigbank, Luminor), along with the observations of Raul Eamets. It references the links between tax policy and personal livelihood, and the fundamental impact of this discussion on people. Knowledge regarding taxes, the tax burden (maksuküür), and their effect on the economy is highlighted.
2024-12-11
Economic Growth and Eesti Energia

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

Although the speaker does not present their own data, they utilize the opinions of bank analysts (Raul Eamets, Heido Vitsur, Lenno Uusküla) and an article from Postimees to substantiate their claims. They emphasize the impact of economic growth and tax increases on purchasing power and livelihood, referencing the assessments of external experts as the foundation for their argument. This demonstrates confidence in and verification of the sources used for justification, rather than personal technical expertise.
2024-12-11
Thefts

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

He refers to studies by the Foresight Centre and assessments by the Estonian Employers' Confederation to justify his positions regarding regional policy and economic instability. Furthermore, he links the rise in crime and theft to economic indicators and the funding of local governments, thereby demonstrating a data-supported argument. This indicates his reliance on research and organizational opinions as evidence.
2024-12-10
Draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (528 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

It utilizes international examples and protocols (Belgium, Austria, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania, etc.) and cites specific participation and remuneration programs as illustrations. It references statistics, variances, and concrete percentages (85%, 70%, 50%, 15% margin of tolerance) from the Riigikogu website, and explains the system's operation and control mechanisms. It demonstrates competence in comparing parliamentary practices and describing the models being applied.
2024-12-09
Inquiry regarding phosphate mining plans (no. 664)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The importance of the participation and transparency requirement is stressed, along with the nature of local community involvement; technical or numerical details are missing from the scope, but the presenter demonstrates the ability to refer to specific meetings and feedback.
2024-12-09
Inquiries Regarding Estonia's Conduct at the United Nations General Assembly (no. 663)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

He addresses Middle Eastern themes and the situation in Syria, mentioning the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime and issues related to rebels, HTS, and ISIS. He refers to expert claims (e.g., Peeter Raudsik) and seeks information known to the ministry, thereby demonstrating awareness and an analytical approach to the complex regional context.
2024-12-09
Request for Information Regarding the Government Commission's Activities on Population Policy (No. 661)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The theme of regulations related to youth social media usage is emphasized, and international examples (Australia, France, Ohio) are referenced as context. While the text does not present statistics or detailed data, the use of examples demonstrates an understanding of the subject matter's foundational knowledge and underscores the necessity for analysis.
2024-12-09
Draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (545 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

It provides technical examples and concrete figures, such as 85% attendance at plenary/committee sessions guaranteeing 100% of the salary, with corresponding reductions applied for 15% non-attendance. It discusses the link between expense compensation and salary, as well as the necessity of transparency regarding government representation expenses. It employs numerical and mechanism-based arguments to illustrate how the proposed changes would operate. There is a strong emphasis on the practical application of the draft legislation and on data-driven decision-making.
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The presenter utilizes economic data and logic: mentioning 700 million euros next year and 2 billion euros, which could potentially be generated by increases in VAT and income tax, and highlights the effect of consumption taxes. They draw comparisons with Latvia and Lithuania and use the example of alcohol excise duty to illustrate price increases and shifts in consumption. The text notes a calculative and economically focused approach that requires an impact assessment.
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

It utilizes substantial data and references to the explanatory memorandum (e.g., "the draft bill's purpose is to increase excise revenue" and the interpretation regarding 74.9%/75% of gasoline users), demonstrating a controlled, evidence-based approach. It highlights hypotheses concerning the impact on household financial stability and refers to discussions with coalition partners and the broader context of tax policy. It presents a clear, technical discussion on excise duties and taxation, complete with source citations.
2024-12-04
Security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

He refers to objective data (the unemployment rate was 8.1% in October, compared to the European Union average of 6.3%), notes the stages of the constitutional process, and mentions security-related discussions. He addresses the issue of electoral rights and the field of taxation (specifically the bank tax) as topics impacting the state budget, demonstrating knowledge of both economics and law.
2024-12-02
Inquiry Regarding the Decline in Estonian Industrial Production (No. 658)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

He highlights specific data points: the decline in industrial output in recent quarters compared to Lithuania's +5.4%, Finland's +2.7%, Latvia's +2.1%, and the European average of +0.2%; the 21% decline in wood processing between 2019 and 2024, and refers to the ENMAK analysis regarding large investments and network restructuring. He uses technical terminology and refers to the development of CO2 capture technologies, which demonstrates an awareness of the nuances of energy economics.
2024-12-02
Inquiry Regarding the Future of Tartu Agro (No. 655)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Demonstrates economic expertise in analyzing the impact of taxes, excise duties, and budget forecasts; references data from the Ministry of Finance and the health sector to paint a clear picture. It emphasizes the necessity of data synergy and cooperation within the ecosystem to find effective solutions. Topics covered include taxation, price increases, and their wider impact on the business.
2024-12-02
Hearing regarding the planned excise tax change (no 651)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The presenter utilizes specific data and metrics (a drop in excise duty revenue; the share of gasoline consumption in households at 74.9%; the tax morale index at 63.6—a seven-year low; the price of a liter of gasoline is expected to increase by 18 cents by 2028); and points to deficiencies in the explanatory memorandum and the analyses accompanying the draft legislation. This deployment of statistics indicates a strong command of expertise regarding the effects of tax policy and consumer prices, highlighting the necessity of conducting a more substantive discussion grounded in socio-economic considerations.
2024-12-02
Inquiry regarding the impact of tax changes on the state budget (no. 648)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Demonstrates a strong understanding of information requests, the meaning of AK (Internal Use) markings, and the rules governing the sharing of state documents; references specific materials (e.g., the fiscal impacts of coalition agreements, tables, and summaries) and markings that might restrict the release of responses. Uses specific examples (75-year classification, Siim Kiisler’s information request) and stresses the necessity of distinguishing between personal data and public disclosure. This level of expertise is evident in the handling of parliamentary inquiries and the context of state budget review.
2024-11-21
Draft law (447 SE) for amending the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia and amending other laws accordingly (establishing compulsory schooling) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of education funding mechanisms and the legal framework, specifically mentioning limitations on "degree studies" and "free re-enrollment," as well as references stemming from prior learning. Terminology such as "study obligation," "higher education studies," and "vocational specialty" is employed, indicating a technical grasp of the substance of the proposed changes. The interaction of this draft bill with a separate bill concerning the European Parliament elections is noted, highlighting potential restrictions and inconsistencies in their combined effect. The speaker clearly understands the potential impact on the educational choices available to young people and adults.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts related thereto (505 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Discussions revolve around the transition of ministries, the role of the State Secretary, and the challenges inherent in administrative reform, demonstrating an understanding of the fluidity of policy areas as viewed through the context of the draft legislation. The significance of committee proceedings and parliamentary debate is highlighted, which indicates a strong grasp of the legislative framework.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Insufficient data
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of citizenship and constitutional issues, highlighting the background of the 1938 law, the citizenship policy adopted after the restoration of independence, and the mechanics of the grey passport (as of 2021, there were approximately 60,000 grey passports and 85,000 citizens of the Russian Federation). He/She references international norms and Council of Europe standards, emphasizing the necessity of adhering to the legal framework when considering integration and state stability.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

He/She highlights the magnitude of healthcare policy and social expenditures, citing specific figures: 1.3 million people, 1.85 million doctor visits annually, 130,000 inpatient co-payments (or hospital bed-day charges), and 900,000 prescription co-payments. He/She stresses that the initial drafting intention was missing and the impact assessments were inadequate, which demonstrates a conscious awareness of the consequences.
2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Situation of Stray Animals in Estonia (No. 659)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The text outlines the mechanism of operation for fraudulent calls (number spoofing) and provides specific examples (e.g., when a recipient falls victim to the call). It also notes the necessity of investments by telecom companies to curb these issues. The discussion demonstrates the integration of technical and economic solutions, focusing ultimately on system improvement.
2024-11-18
Inquiry regarding free dental care for children (no. 662)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The simultaneous consequences of strong financing and healthcare policy are revealed: the state mandate, Health Insurance Fund funding, and the cessation of funding for children's dental care were unsustainable. Specific figures are utilized (49 million euros allocated; 22 million euros deficit), and the potential impact of liability insurance on patients is mentioned, demonstrating an analytical approach to systemic risks.
2024-11-18
Inquiry regarding tax changes (no. 657)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

Demonstrates knowledge of taxes, state duties, and notarial fees, along with their regulation; mentions "state-regulated" aspects and discusses the links between taxation and service pricing. It utilizes examples drawn from explanations concerning notarial tariffs and service costs, as well as the context of the budgeting process.
2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Involvement of Interest Groups (no. 656)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

Demonstrates knowledge of social policy (pensioner rights, the topic of disbursement dates) and the influence of economics and regulation on the entrepreneurial environment and the energy system (electric vehicles, taxation). Utilizes data and examples concerning the electric vehicle supply chain and global commercial trends (cobalt, lithium, China's role in battery manufacturing).
2024-11-14
Draft Law Amending the Penal Code (490 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

Refers to a section of the explanatory memorandum and the discussion topic, "abuse of the norm by law enforcement agencies." It demonstrates awareness regarding the interpretation of legal text and implementation issues; it emphasizes the need for clarity and proper functioning of oversight mechanisms.
2024-11-14
Second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act (pensioner support) (508 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

Based on the text, the speaker appears to possess a specific knowledge base regarding the nuances of social welfare and the livelihood of pensioners: specific figures are mentioned (6,700 pensioners living alone, 1,340,000 euros, 200 euros), and the context of the second reading and the violation of taxation promises are also brought up. He/She uses statistical references and estimates of the funding size to argue against the draft bill.
2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

Demonstrates knowledge of healthcare and family policy: references the specialist visit fee, the out-of-pocket cost of prescriptions, the hospital bed day fee, and restrictions on family running. It is based on criticism of explanatory notes and practical impacts, and mentions demographic aspects and the necessity of analyzing the restrictions and conducting a review.
2024-11-14
Second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act and the Value Added Tax Act (mental health service) (500 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of municipal financing, the organization of services, and the roles of the national versus local levels; they refer to the State Budget procedure and the concerns of the Association of Estonian Cities and Municipalities, and use terms such as "state budget," "resources," and "workload."
2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

It involves precise figures and financial logic: a comparison of state budget components (1.7 billion euros from European funds, 0.7 billion in loans, totaling 1.9 billion from the previous year), alongside criticism of the overall tax burden and the proportion of consumption taxes. It references investments in Rail Baltic and discussions related to energy prices and networks, utilizing the presentation of factual points concerning the economy and the budget. The text acknowledges European funds and state own resources as crucial sources of investment and highlights the necessity of reviewing a better planned and more transparent budget framework.
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

Demonstrates knowledge of the state budget structure, including the context of input- vs. performance-based budgeting and the State Budget Basic Act; restrictions on the movement of expenditure items, budget itemization, and the need for transparency are mentioned. Terms such as “cost- or input-based budget” and “performance-based budget” are highlighted, as well as the importance of changing budget principles through amendments. The treatment of these topics indicates a thorough discussion of mechanisms for money distribution and control.
2024-11-13
Prime Minister's promise to end the tax festival

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

Kognistaan focuses on taxation and the real estate market: highlighting 270,000 notary transactions annually, a 30% rise, and a total sum of 11.5 million, which underscores the impact of the tax hike. It refers to the increase in VAT to 24% and the prices of new developments (+4%), using these figures as an example of economic activity and market effect, and emphasizes the influence of coordination cycles. It presents data and specific figures to substantiate its positions.
2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to investigate circumstances related to the Rail Baltic project” (460 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The presentation draws upon reports from the National Audit Office and their numerical interpretations (2007: 3.6 billion; 2017: 5.8 billion; 2024: 23.8 billion), alongside inter-country differences, including land acquisition percentages (in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania). It highlights the necessity of a cost-benefit analysis, timing problems related to procurement activities and the acquisition of locomotives and rolling stock, and the deficiency of funding sources (the commencement of the 2027 European Structural Funds is currently absent). Defined, yet clearly documented economic metrics and risks constitute a central element of the overall topic.
2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic's Government to lower the value-added tax on foodstuffs to 5 percent" (492 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

Possesses a clear knowledge base concerning the taxation of foodstuffs within the European Union (27 member states) and food pricing mechanisms. It references specific examples (Austria, Belgium, Denmark) and highlights the varying VAT rates applied to food products. It utilizes precise figures (e.g., 40% price increase, 24%–25% VAT, 20% standard rate) and comparisons to substantiate its positions and illustrate the practices of different member states. It presents distinct examples regarding the impact of food product taxation on both producers and consumers.
2024-11-06
Overview of the Use and Preservation of State Property in 2023–2024. Five Years of Activity-Based State Budget: Results of the Reform and Necessary Further Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the nature and structure of the state budget, while emphasizing the importance of control. Reference is made to the energy sector and Rail Baltic as topics for reports, highlighting a focus on broad sectoral knowledge. This is further supported by their ability to discuss topics related to budget architecture and transparency.
2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates an understanding of economics and finance, referencing the draft bill's economic effects and the role of the state treasury. Specific figures (1,000–2,000 euros and a quarter of the car's purchase price) are utilized to illustrate the impact on low-income families and the magnitude of the tax burden. The primary argument driving the debate is the financial and social burden, not merely environmental concerns.
2024-11-06
Taxation of Energy and Vehicles

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

The text demonstrates knowledge of the energy sector, referencing the 2030 and 2040 goals (equal compensation for renewable energy relative to consumption, and a carbon-neutral future). The discussion covers grids, frequency shifting, required investments, and the impact of regional disruptions. Emphasis is placed on the investment plan, which must incorporate contributions from both the private sector and state-owned companies. The overall impression is one of a technical debate and the careful consideration of specific, necessary legislative and regulatory measures.
2024-11-06
The situation in the country

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

It addresses regional wage distribution (Harju County >€2000, Southeast Estonia ~<€1400) and the example of European practice in mitigating differences in VAT on foodstuffs. It refers to comparison countries (Estonia and Denmark, not treated as special cases) and employs concepts such as VAT and the alleviation of inequality, maintaining a fact-based tone. The discussion includes specific statistical references and a comparison of international practice.
2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

Discusses the European Union's Cohesion Policy and its funding timelines (2014–2020, 2021–2027). It utilizes specific data and references from the National Audit Office (e.g., 300 million euros unused during 2014–2020 and 48 million euros unused in the 2021–2027 period out of 3.7 billion), demonstrating a strong fact-based understanding of the funding processes. It refers to the predecessor's promises and emphasizes the need for efficient utilization and oversight to ensure economic growth.
2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The text highlights the budgetary implications of the amendments to the Sports Law, using specific figures (20 -> 45 euros; 2000 -> 20,000 euros) as illustrative examples. It stresses the necessity of providing background data and historical context (e.g., why the fine rate is being increased), along with clarifying the financial and motivational rationales. Expert engagement focuses mainly on explaining the requirements and measures related to budgeting and financial analysis.
2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Maritime Safety Act (526 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates economic acumen, referencing the sluggish post-COVID economic recovery and the various sector recovery estimates. He is aware of a specific tax amendment—a 14% reduction in the waterway fee—and its projected impact on the maritime sector. While grounding his argument in the broader economic context, he refrains from introducing additional numerical data, choosing instead to focus on the financial implications and incentives provided by the proposed bill.
2024-11-04
Inquiry regarding the departure of state institutions from rural areas (no 653)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Possesses knowledge of regional policy and state house projects, as well as the substitute activities of state institutions in rural areas (e.g., Lüganuse, Kiviõli, Jõhvi, Suuremõisa). Refers to historical programs (the 2017–2018 State House Program) and the impact of their suspension, pointing to examples of the localization of state services. Highlights issues related to the local retention of schools and jobs, and the importance of organizing employment services.
2024-11-04
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Narcotics (no 650)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker refers to official data: the number of overdoses between 2020 and 2023 (117, 135, 138, with 2023 figures exceeding 138), data from the National Institute for Health Development (DIHI) concerning 2024, and the growing number of ambulance call-outs; these are utilized as supporting evidence. He/She highlights the correlations between overdoses and the rise in both health issues and domestic violence, demonstrating a scientific and statistically grounded methodology. The argument is based on epidemiological and social impact analysis and relies entirely on official sources.
2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker highlights problems with the structure of the budget: costs are reported inconsistently across different sections, there are varying figures cited for Rail Baltic, and the program-based budget conflicts with the established concepts of the constitutional framework. He/She refers to specific sources (Madise, Lauri) and emphasizes that the budget must be readable and compliant with the constitution.
2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The topics presented indicate an understanding of issues concerning internal security and religious freedom, as well as the importance of transparent legislation. He/She emphasizes the need for explanations and public debate before finalizing the legislation, detailing what it entails and how it can be logically justified.
2024-10-23
Regional balance

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

Demonstrates understanding of the history of the concept of regional balance and government service centers (the 2007 cabinet meeting, the 2018 concept), as well as the relationship between regionality and the accessibility of wages and services.
2024-10-23
Democracy crisis

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

He relies on data from public opinion polls (Turu-uuringute AS) and uses figures illustrating the decline in trust toward the Riigikogu and the government (e.g., 41% → 27%, 39% → 31%). He highlights the budget procedure and tax policy issues as examples of political decision-making that impact citizens’ welfare. Estonian tax changes and public finance issues appear to be his primary area of expertise.
2024-10-22
Draft law amending the Customs Act (515 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

It demonstrates awareness of how the Parliament's agenda and proceedings are organized, utilizing terms such as "agenda," "procedure," and "the Board." The text reflects an ability to analyze the workload and scheduling, but it does not present specific technical data or statistics.
2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

In the economic sphere, there is a clear recognition of Euribor's impact on lending costs, particularly in the context of taxing loan servicing. Reference is made to the regulatory framework of the European Central Bank (ECB) and the overall role of regulations. Statistics are provided: consumption taxes account for 41% of tax revenues. Furthermore, the discussion addresses the increase in bank profits and the resulting impact of regulations. The text employs specific insights and economic terminology to substantiate the necessity of a bank tax.
2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding Tax Increases (No. 647)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

They utilize sector data and economic examples: the decline in industrial production (-6%), comparable indicators with neighboring countries (Lithuania, Finland, Latvia), energy prices and their impact, and references to the tax revenue structure (with consumption taxes expected to make up ~41% in 2025). They separately address specific taxes (VAT, personal income tax, corporate profit tax) and alternative revenue sources (bank tax, advertising fees from platforms...).
2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Care Reform (no 649)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Discusses the operation of the care reform, funding by the state versus local municipalities, and the consequences stemming from the Supreme Court decision. It mentions home care as a primary service, along with staff shortages and budgetary concerns as the main problem areas. It refers to the rising costs of care and the increased burden of obligations on local governments, as well as "care bills for all clients" and the need for clarification. It is capable of linking the role of the reform, the availability of local services, and the context of price increases.
2024-10-17
Draft law amending the Social Welfare Act (pension support) - first reading (508 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

It uses specific data and examples: over 60,000 single pensioners in October and 6,700 people residing in care homes. It references prior scheme modifications, under which single pensioners received a 200-euro October benefit, conditional on their pension being less than 1.2 times the Estonian average. It also notes the draft bill's financial effect on the state budget (1,340,000 euros).
2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The themes referenced include the context of green policy, the distribution of tax revenue, and the structure of the budget. It utilizes specific figures (e.g., the share of consumption taxes is 41%), detailing both the economic impact and the budget's components. This demonstrates a strong grasp of economics and a commitment to relying on clear data.
2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The scope and focus area of the topics being addressed are tax and budget policy and its impact on the economy. Specific figures are utilized: the Ministry of Defense budget for 2025–2028 totals 6.5 billion, with approximately 2.5 billion in tax revenue collected from that amount. This also includes the 2026 distribution of tax and income (excluding changes) and 750 million euros in expected additional revenue. Focus is also placed on the share of VAT (9.2% of GDP) and consumption taxes (41% of total tax revenue), along with a description of the impact on the economic environment.
2024-10-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

It highlights the issue of budget transparency, noting the length and incomprehensibility of the explanatory memorandum, and emphasizes the need to make the draft bill more understandable. It refers to Akkermann's interview and the sensitive data published in the media as contextual clues. This demonstrates theoretical and practical attention to the clarity and transparency of budget explanations.
2024-10-16
First reading of the bill (521 AE) on the declaration of the 1944 mass deportation of the Crimean Tatars as an act of genocide

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The design displays a strong historical knowledge base: it references the 1944 deportations, during which approximately 200,000 Crimean Tatars were sent to Central Asia, and about 47% of them perished; it uses these figures to emphasize the tragic experience. Furthermore, the author highlights a personal visit to Crimea and interaction with the Crimean Tatar community, and discusses the importance of cultural re-articulation.
2024-10-16
State security

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

An understanding of economics and tax policy emerges: ideas for a bank tax and progressive income tax are mentioned, citing the example of Lithuania as a supporting benchmark, although the view is stressed that the current government is unable to implement them. Reference is made to consumption taxes and comparison to the European Union average, demonstrating attention to the comparative analysis of economics and taxation. The specific context of national security remains superficial; the topics show the capacity to discuss budgetary and tax issues alongside state governance.
2024-10-16
Access to medical care

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

Possesses a strong knowledge base concerning healthcare financing, referencing the deficit of the Health Insurance Fund (Tervisekassa) and the substance of Draft Bill 507 and its explanatory memorandum (page 16; § 6 point 2). Utilizes specific figures (–224.6 million; –195.4 million; impact 51.4 million) and analyzes the draft bill’s effect. Poses clarifying questions regarding the actual savings achieved by increasing the visit fee and other charges.
2024-10-16
Phony phone calls. Statistics, measures to prevent this activity.

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

He uses data and statistics: last year, there were 540 reports of scam calls, with damages totaling about 3 million euros; this year, 270 people have reported incidents, and the damage is approximately 1.5 million euros. He distinguishes between incidents occurring in Estonia and patterns that suggest potential foreign involvement, pointing to the need for a science-based assessment. This demonstrates a data- and fact-driven approach and a desire for government work to be evidence-based.
2024-10-15
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The data and references in the explanatory memorandum (tables) are highlighted, demonstrating that the majority of gasoline consumption occurs within households (approximately 74.9%). This, in turn, places a significant burden on regions and families due to the excise duty increase. The text utilizes numerical evidence to refute the simplistic argument for restriction, pointing out the resulting unbalanced impact on budgets and consumption patterns.
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other laws thereof (505 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

He highlights the complexity of the structure of public administration and the organization of its funding, emphasizing that understanding accountability for specific sectors is crucial. The effect of the aforementioned State Secretary's changes on the system's continuity demonstrates an awareness of how government work is organized and the importance of financial planning.
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker uses fundamental concepts of economic and social policy, presenting the data cited in the explanatory memorandum and budget positions (e.g., -224.6 million, +51.4 million, net -195.4 million), along with the impact on changes to the daily hospital fee and visit fee. Furthermore, they illustrate the theoretical and numerical treatment of the draft bill's social contributions and the assessment of healthcare service costs.
2024-10-09
Estonian foreign policy course

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

It emphasizes the voting results (10 in favor, 12 abstentions, 5 against) and Germany’s role as the largest car manufacturer. This demonstrates an understanding of the industrial and trade policy context and highlights the need for precise analysis, which in turn shows theoretical knowledge. It makes limited reference to the context and necessitates a thorough understanding of the implications.
2024-10-09
Agricultural policy and the future of Tartu Agro

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The text addresses specific details: a 25-year lease expiring in November 2025; the company employs approximately 110 people; it includes a herd of several thousand animals, a seed center, and land reclamation projects. It highlights the auction mechanism and the impact that splitting the assets would have on the economy and infrastructure, emphasizing that these nuances could affect the company's long-term viability. The central theme revolves around the preference for selling the entity as a single whole versus selling it piecemeal, and the potential for speculation.
2024-10-09
About Market Economy in Estonia

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

He emphasizes knowledge concerning agricultural and regional policy topics, mentioning subsidies, fair competition in Europe, and ensuring sustainability. He highlights a situation where the competitiveness of domestic food production requires support, alongside the development of regional policy. The text demonstrates a continuing interest in the sector's structures and sustainable management.
2024-10-07
An inquiry regarding internet services offered to people in Estonia (no. 646)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

Uses financial data (net profit, revenue, EBITDA) regarding Telia and illustrates their relationship to the profit margin. The investment volumes for 2021–2023 and their subsequent decline are highlighted, after which a question is posed regarding their utilization. Demonstrates knowledge of analyzing the company's economic indicators and of posing a critical question concerning the sustainability of the investments.
2024-09-26
Prime Minister Kaja Kallas's political statement regarding the submission of the draft law on the 2025 state budget.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The text utilizes specific examples related to tax policy and social well-being, including (poverty affecting 350,000 people, a 76.4% rise in fines, 53% electricity excise duty, 38% land tax, and 1% gambling tax). It references historical precedents (the 2004 income tax cut, the 2009 temporary security tax) and examines the potential for progressive taxation (a bank tax, progressive income tax) as potential solutions for the SDs.
2024-09-25
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2024 presentation on the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of agriculture, regional development, and food safety issues, mentioning specific cases (Tartu Agro, land dispute, biomethane, food security) and utilizing statistical references (e.g., average salary in Tallinn vs. Southeast Estonia). The acquired expert focus centers on analyzing the competitiveness of domestic food production and regional inequality.
2024-09-25
Draft resolution "Appointment of an auditor to audit the activities of the National Audit Office for 2024–2025" (495 OE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

It highlights issues concerning the rules of procurement procedures and the field of public procurement control (selection of the state auditor, precedent); it points out contradictions in the registry data (15 employees vs. payments) and uses these inconsistencies as an argument for criticizing the choice of auditor.
2024-09-25
Draft law amending the Energy Sector Organisation Act, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act (359 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

Shows knowledge of energy economics and the green transition, referring to the context of the European Union and regional indicators (a price zone similar to Latvia/Lithuania). Mentions specific facts, such as 80% of materials going to China, and refers to a historical declaration by Meri. Uses economic and geopolitical nuances to justify their position.
2024-09-25
Foreign policy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The text demonstrates awareness of the context surrounding UN General Assembly resolutions and the impact that differing positions between the European Union and the USA have on Estonian foreign policy. It references former foreign ministers and emphasizes the discussion of "precedent" and the role of allies. The use of specific names (Kross, Kaljurand) and references illustrates expertise regarding the historical background of foreign policy discussions. While it does not delve into technical depth concerning specific, high-quality data, it clearly shows a theoretical and strategic background in the arguments presented.
2024-09-24
Draft law amending the Arms Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (468 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the defense industry's economic impact; mentions turnover, new markets, and scaling up production capacity, and requests forecasts and information about the effects of these factors.
2024-09-23
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Annul the Decision of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Regarding the Closure of the Consulate General of the Republic of Estonia in New York" (328 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of the importance of international economic relations and diplomatic representation; provides an example related to the downsizing of Chinese embassy staff and the context of the New York financial hub, and stresses the need to develop business relationships.
2024-09-23
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Move the Embassy of the Republic of Estonia in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem" (325 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

Demonstrates a general knowledge base regarding foreign policy: emphasizing the establishment, maintenance, and development of diplomatic relations, along with an awareness of the contexts involving the Middle East, Georgia, and China; references a UN vote. The expertise is primarily general and procedural, lacking detailed data or precise metrics.
2024-09-19
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Family Benefits Act (388 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Emphasis is placed on demography, family policy, and the importance of child benefits; terms such as “demographic picture” and “starting a family” are used. At least aesthetically, reference is made to the policy and the context of the draft bill, but there is no overview of specific data or studies.
2024-09-18
Second reading of the Draft Act (359 SE) on amendments to the Law on the Organization of the Energy Economy, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an economic understanding of the energy system, mentioning the cost of transmission lines, the operational and investment expenses associated with the grids, and the economic effect of subsidies on the final consumer. Emphasis is placed on the superiority of various solutions, such as onshore wind and solar parks, compared to offshore wind farms, as well as the differing perspectives raised during consultation rounds regarding nature and fishing interests. It is noted that the economic benefit is unsatisfactory, and the costs of the transmission networks may be passed on to the consumer.
2024-09-18
Government Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The topics mentioned indicate knowledge of the history of the care reform and the position of the Supreme Court, which declared the state's obligation to finance. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on the need for data and analyses, as well as the compilation of a table that demonstrates an understanding of the navigation of state budget and local government financing.
2024-09-18
Failure to meet the NATO countries' 2% defense spending commitment

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding NATO’s role and the 2% defense spending benchmark, emphasizing international cooperation. They touch upon the question of how much influence we ourselves or the Foreign Minister possess, reflecting strategic thinking and the skill required to sway allies. While exact data or technical figures are absent, the focus remains squarely on security cooperation and setting a positive example.
2024-09-18
Economic policy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

A thorough discussion of tax policy, utilizing concepts such as the tax wedge (the difference in tax burden), consumption taxes, and a broad security tax. It references a historical comparison with Ansip's 2009 tax and its temporary nature. It presents specific figures (2.5 billion euros) and provides examples of tax integration and timing-related complexities (temporariness until 2028). It demonstrates a coherent understanding of how tax policy functions and discusses the duration of the temporary tax, comparing it with historical decisions.
2024-09-18
Economy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

Demonstrative economic information: refers to specific tax code numbers (VAT 22%, fuel excise, natural gas and electricity excises, alcohol and tobacco excises) and future changes; uses the analysis of an external expert (Triinu Tapver) and claims that tax increases cause inflation and a decline in purchasing power. He/She emphasizes the need for economic analysis and asks what material and data underpin the tax changes.
2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

Uses specific data and trends (e.g., the number of injury deaths, domestic violence cases, drug deaths, active defense will). Demonstrates a systematic understanding of the statistical approach and the problems within the field, but the proposed solutions remain rather general.
2024-09-11
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Subsoil Act (435 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of regulatory processes (coordination table, acknowledged discussions) and their impact on business and investments (long-term plans, 2029 goals). They reference specific industry issues (mining, chemicals) that underscore the sector's evaluative influence on the proposed bill. This expertise focuses on the relationship between regulatory impact and the protection of business activities.
2024-09-11
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Waste Act (430 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

He highlights knowledge of the regulatory process, the importance of coordination rounds, and the impact of insurance risk on business; he mentions the Circular Economy Association and insurance problems, and emphasizes practical thinking when assessing regulatory impact.
2024-09-11
First Reading of the Draft Act (Bill 448 SE) on the Amendment of the Medical Devices Act and the Consequential Amendment of Other Acts (Granting Authority to the State Agency of Medicines)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

He/She demonstrates, during the discussion, knowledge of the distribution of competencies among administrative and regulatory agencies, and an awareness that various tasks have historically been under the control of different bodies. He/She emphasizes the need for clarity and shared jurisdiction, and refers to the cost allocation effects (financial savings) resulting from the changes.
2024-09-11
The Situation at the Narva Border

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.

It emphasizes the need for knowledge concerning the situation in border areas, living conditions, and humanitarian measures; it mentions the nuances of logistical coordination, such as coordinating bus schedules and the need for financial assistance. It acknowledges the necessity of organizing aid and improving the situation at the border through cooperation.
2024-09-10
First reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of Section 2 of the Law on Holidays and Commemorative Dates (402 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

There is evidence of general parliamentary competence and an understanding of procedures: the role of committees, the inclusion of the minister, and the presentation of control figures are noted; specific technical professional expertise is lacking.
2024-07-15
Reconsideration of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA) left unpromulgated by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

It presents legal and economic considerations: it refers to the President’s decision and the "legal analysis" commissioned by the parliamentary faction; it emphasizes that the current form of the car tax may be unconstitutional and highlights the impact on businesses and local community economies. It uses examples drawn from real-life economic and personal experience (the tourism and catering sector, the situation of families living in rural areas, the car as the sole means of transport for disabled people) to bolster the argument, but fails to present thorough, static, database-backed references.
2024-06-19
Third Reading of the Bill Amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting

The representative demonstrates knowledge regarding regional policy, the financing of local municipalities, and the impact of demographic changes, referencing the closure of schools and libraries and the resulting decline in the quality of life. They provide a specific example: taxing large landowners in Pirita or Nõmme could yield approximately 4,000 euros annually, which serves to illustrate the potential impact. The core arguments are centered on issues of regional policy and the municipal revenue base.
2024-06-14
Second Reading of the Draft State Supplementary Budget Act for 2024 (456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, additional plenary session

The speaker highlights specific figures: a 5 million cut in foreign investments and 20–30 million in lost tax revenue. He/She mentions defense investments, Rail Baltic, and the nuclear power plant issues as critically important areas, and demonstrates an understanding of the impact of budgets and the significance of procedures.
2024-06-12
Second Reading of the Riigikogu Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

He/She emphasizes the necessity of socio-economic analyses, an energy balance sheet, and a cost-effectiveness assessment; employs economic policy terminology; and stresses the critical importance of expert data. His/Her argument is grounded in the desire for comprehensive data in order to accurately evaluate profitability and the resulting impact on consumers.
2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speakers’ thoughts and references highlight the nuances of foreign policy and cooperation: development cooperation with Georgian state institutions and the future funding of Georgian civil society, the positions of allies, and the necessity of involving diplomats and experts. Reference is made to the quality of the explanatory memorandum (164 words) and the need to describe the situation and include relevant analyses. The text demonstrates an understanding of the allies’ unified foreign policy and the requirement for a thorough assessment of the situation before making a final decision.
2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and Related Acts (Increase of the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge regarding the role of local governments, urban planning, and public transport financing; references Finnish practices and stresses the necessity of supervision and adherence to legality. It is repeatedly pointed out that linking fines to income and oversight by the tax authority are crucial issues. While direct scientific or statistical argumentation is absent, focus is placed on the administrative process and the areas of impact within the public sector.
2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the State Fee Act and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (417 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

He demonstrates expertise on the impact of state fees, citing specific figures (e.g., €45 vs €250; €64 vs €250) and the operations of fast-track services. He employs terminology such as "amendments" and "expedited application," illustrating meticulous attention to the technical nuances of the draft legislation. His primary focus is the fiscal impact and preserving the purchasing power of families.
2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

TOPIC EXPERTISE: The faction demonstrates expertise regarding the context of the amendment procedure and the necessity of reviewing extensive amendments, citing specific numbered proposals (e.g., No. 10, No. 12, No. 13) and the interplay of their effects.
2024-06-05
Estonian-Georgian relations

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

He demonstrates an understanding of foreign policy and the role of diplomacy, stressing that foreign relations must be addressed using diplomatic tools. He references concepts like "mandate" and "movement toward the West," but offers no concrete data or statistics.
2024-05-29
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (407 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic regarding the Increase of Support for Youth Extracurricular Activities."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker's style points to an awareness of the importance of youth activities, the significance of health indicators and the demographic situation, and the evaluation of funding impact. They utilize figures (a 30% cut) and technical terminology (Euribor, bank levy), and reference committee discussions. Emphasis is placed on assessing the negative impact and analyzing the potential consequences of various financing methods. The overall impression is that the speaker maintains a focus on economic and social impact, occasionally employing technical jargon.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for the Implementation of the Digital Services Tax in Estonia" (408 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

It discusses the digital advertising ecosystem and the payment perspectives of platforms (Facebook, Google, YouTube). It points out that these platforms are based abroad, and currently, Estonia lacks an easily applicable tax mechanism that would generate revenue for the state. It explains, at a simple level, why a digital services tax would be necessary and how it might impact the state budget. It does not provide exact data or statistics but confirms that the current situation generates no revenue for the Estonian state.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Lowering the Value-Added Tax on Domestic Fruits and Vegetables to 5 Percent" (406 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker uses clearly quantifiable data and comparisons: approximately 350,000 people live in poverty, inflation has been high in recent years, and the VAT rate on groceries is 22%. He/She cites examples from the European Union and the VAT levels on food products in various countries (0%–12%) to argue for a reduction to 5%. The distribution and impact of VAT and consumption taxes, along with a comparison of different tax options, is central to his/her discussion.
2024-05-29
Estonian-Georgian Relations

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing

The text demonstrates a robust knowledge base concerning Estonian–Georgian relations: mentioning the friendship established since 2008, the achievement of the visa-free regime in 2017, and Georgia's aspirations toward NATO membership. Diplomacy is highlighted as a key tool. Reference is made to historical milestones and the context of NATO and EU membership. The text reflects an understanding of inter-state relations and the European security framework.
2024-05-28
Third reading of the Draft Act amending the Building Code and other Acts (acceleration of the deployment of renewable energy) (Bill 308 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker presents examples from energy economics and process failure management: mentioning the development of a solar park exceeding 800 MW and the solar energy capacity of approximately 1200 MW expected by 2025; comparing onshore wind farms as cheaper and simpler. He refers to the observations made by the National Audit Office and emphasizes the lack of solutions for infrastructure and grid connections as the central complexity. The speaker demonstrates a theoretical and practical understanding of energy market factors.
2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning the renovation of Estonia's housing stock (No. 592)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of housing stock renovation, energy efficiency, and the standards required by 2050; references financing mechanisms (loans, KredEx) and methods for addressing regional specificities. It highlights the impact of regional differences in property values on loan accessibility, as well as the challenges inherent in managing half-empty housing stock in these regions.
2024-05-27
Inquiry Concerning the Scope of Category B Driving Licences (No. 327)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker focuses on raising awareness of traffic risks associated with cargo bikes and highlights the issue of unsubstantiated safety. They use the terminology of qualitative risk analysis but do not provide technical data or statistics. No scientific or technical foundation is referenced regarding specific calculations or studies. The subject is covered as a necessary step toward ensuring safety, rather than a detailed expert analysis.
2024-05-27
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Social Protection on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

It utilizes specific expertise in the social field: drawing upon the State Audit Office report concerning the capacity to assist people with disabilities, and facts detailing the inadequacy of subsistence benefits and the overreaching practices of local municipalities. It clearly references the 2022 poverty statistics (relative poverty at 22.5%, absolute at 3.5%), and highlights the social impact resulting from changes in pension taxation. The material relies heavily on statistics and official reports, focusing on the analysis of the sustainability of subsistence benefits and old-age pensions.
2024-05-15
Third reading of the Bill (332 SE) on the Amendment of the International Sanctions Act and the Amendment of other related Acts.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

He demonstrates knowledge of the legal framework: based on European Union directives and case law, freezing differs from confiscation, and he explains this while referring to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). It is noteworthy that he cites the opinion of Paloma Krõõt Tupay and addresses issues arising at the level of case law. He emphasizes that judicial factors and the constraints of the rule of law must be taken into account in matters concerning asset confiscation.
2024-05-15
ETO

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

Provides insight regarding the draft amendment to the ETO and Emergency Situation Acts, mentions specific companies (Maag Food, Valio, Tartu Mill), and discusses the impact of investments and obligations. It emphasizes state interests and the needs of the population, as well as the readiness of reserves as a form of crisis monitoring. Demonstrates practical thinking in balancing investments and competitiveness.
2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Basic Education Act (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

He/She refers to specific regulatory requirements (staff qualifications and the teacher-to-child ratio of 1:5, plus the need for two teachers when there are 6 children) and demonstrates their impact and complexity. The text reveals an awareness of how childcare services operate and uses examples that point to a practical understanding of regulatory issues.
2024-05-08
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Third Party Liability Insurance Act and Consequential Amendments to Other Acts (400 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The demonstration involves understanding the specific requirements for scooter traffic insurance: mentioning the 25 km/h speed limit and weight-related restrictions, as well as the exception concerning Bolt’s rental scooters, citing the explanatory memorandum as the source data.
2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (367 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The presenter highlights the banks' profits and the impact of Euribor, and explains the structure of the lending market (margin and Euribor). He/She cites numerical data (e.g., banks' profit in the first quarter was 444 million euros) and uses the decisions of the European Central Bank as a foundational framework to explain the reasons for the profit generation.
2024-05-06
A written motion submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Emphasis is placed on the B2 level language proficiency requirement and the teacher shortage, supported by specific examples (90 teachers are missing, and 518 teachers do not possess B2 level Estonian language skills). Reference is made to the situation at the Sillamäe school, and the need to address regional issues and the quality of school education is implied. The use of data and sources (a reference to Postimees) is highlighted.
2024-05-06
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Statement of the Riigikogu "On declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an institution supporting the military aggression of the Russian Federation" (Bill 420 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Later observations point to knowledge regarding the size of religious communities in Estonia (approximately 150,000 Orthodox believers) and an understanding of the risks associated with Russian propaganda; it emphasizes the need for communication plans and finding channels to connect with these communities. It refers to specific events (Bishop Daniel's proposal) and utilizes a historical reference to Publilius Syrus, thereby demonstrating both democratic and cultural understanding. It acknowledges democratic evaluation and fact-based discussion.
2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The authors demonstrate knowledge of church governance (the council of elders) and community communication (specifically, how to inform the 150,000-strong Orthodox community). They show the skill necessary to distinguish between ecclesiastical processes and parliamentary procedures, and they emphasize the need to clarify the motives behind the statement. It is highlighted that the Orthodox community's understanding must be established through sincere and transparent communication.
2024-05-02
Continuation of the first reading of the Bill on the Tax on Sweetened Beverages (418 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The representative demonstrates subject matter expertise in the fields of taxation and public health. They cite specific figures (e.g., 25 million in potential revenue, 5 million in administrative costs, a maximum of 7.9 million) and refer to international analyses and an Australian study that evaluate the draft bill's effectiveness as diminishing. They compare the average levels of consumption taxes across the European Union and use this data to support their argument. This scope of reference and numerical backing highlight their knowledge at the intersection of economics and health policy.
2024-04-30
First reading of the Bill amending the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

Insufficient data.
2024-04-30
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Increasing the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

No data available
2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding the conflict between the motor vehicle tax and the Constitution and European Union law (No. 623)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

It emphasizes specific tax and budgetary issues: figures ranging from 120 million to 236 million in tax revenue, the CO2 coefficient, age-based grouping and registration fees, and, alternatively, a bank levy. It mentions bank profits (444 million in the first quarter) and references the stability program as the relevant context; it demonstrates awareness of tax planning and state financing structures.
2024-04-29
Interpellation regarding the incompatibility of the motor vehicle tax with European Union law (No. 622)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

No data available
2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The areas of expertise encompass the legal framework and supervision of the electoral process: reference is made to sections 48 and 483, and the State Electoral Service as the operational mechanism, along with examples from the Tallinn City Council and the critical role of paper ballots in oversight. The text utilizes specific legal citations and practical examples to draw conclusions regarding the system's trustworthiness and stresses the supervision of the entire integrated system. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of auditing the entire pool of voters, rather than individual votes.
2024-04-17
Sugar tax

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

He demonstrates knowledge of health promotion and tax impact assessment, citing specific numerical examples (revenue of 25 million, system setup costs around 5 million) and drawing a comparison to alcohol excise tax. He stresses the necessity of analyzing the impact of decisions and utilizing data-driven evidence, rather than relying solely on political marketing. He acknowledges the inherent risks to economic activity and consumption and highlights the crucial importance of public health measures.
2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speech demonstrated knowledge of sports infrastructure development and the organization of projects at the local and state level. The completion status of specific halls was mentioned (Rapla, Haapsalu, Viljandi, Pärnu, and Tartu are completed; Narva, Viimsi, Kuressaare, Paide, and Rakvere are underway), which reflects an understanding of the phased implementation of projects.
2024-04-16
Third Reading of the Draft Act (351 SE) concerning the Act amending the Electricity Market Act and other Acts (Termination of Universal Service and Ensuring Security of Supply)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speech demonstrates a deep understanding of the universal service mechanism and its pricing structure, providing specific examples (19 cents versus market prices of 8–12 cents). It utilizes historical data and figures, and emphasizes the significant role of competition and the impact on prices and consumers. The overall approach is techno-economic and fact-based.
2024-04-09
Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The text outlines the context for economic forecasting and scenario planning, referencing the Ministry of Finance's spring scenario, the RES forecasts, and various risk scenarios. It also notes the doubling of GDP growth over a 12-year period. The use of terminology such as "positive/negative outlook" and "scenarios" suggests a robust theoretical grounding. The presentation itself stresses the need for clear data and methodology.
2024-03-13
The Present and Future Challenges Facing the Domestic Food Industry

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

Description of the demographic and macroeconomic situation: a 42% rise in food prices and a 40% share of imported products. Specific producers are mentioned (Kehtna Lihatööstus, Rahinge Lihatööstus, Vasula Lihatööstus), along with the impact of consumer price sensitivity. The text establishes connections between the productivity of food production, market regulation, and food security, and compares Estonian practices with the trends in other countries (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia).
2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning Estonia's critical demographic situation (No. 597)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

Demographics, cost of living, and employment; refers to expert opinions (Allan Puur) and statistics concerning the number of births and migration. It uses specific data (e.g., 10,721 births last year) and discusses the impact of taxes on inflation and the cost of living. It provides reasoned explanations for these topics, backed by numerical support, and cites sources of knowledge to substantiate the viewpoints.
2024-03-07
Debate on the matter of national importance, "The Future of Estonian Energy 2035," initiated by the Estonian Reform Party parliamentary group.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third sitting, plenary session

Emphasis is placed on the technical and economic nuances: grid readiness (around 3000 MW) and the additional capacity required (~2500 MW), along with the substantial investments needed for external interconnectors; the components of the electricity price (network tariffs, renewable energy fees, excise duty) and their effect on consumers. Central to the discussion is the deployment of onshore capacity (solar, wind) and the reduction of bureaucracy; alternatives being considered include nuclear scenarios and the future outlook for gas turbines and hydrogen. Scientific consensus arguments are supported by the views of both external and internal experts (e.g., claims concerning the impact of the green transition, referencing the case of the Belgian central bank).
2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the rise in the cost of living in Estonia (No. 599)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Utilizes clear data and historical examples concerning tax policy: the permitted increase in VAT versus the actual impact (1.6% vs. 5% and 4.4%), the role of consumption taxes in inflation, and their effect on middle- and low-income earners. It specifically references the increases in excise duties on fuel, gas, and electricity (7%, 20%, 45%) and explains the link between the tax burden and the consumption chain. It introduces historical perspectives on the 2003–2005 income tax reduction plan and how this coincided with a rise in consumption taxes. Demonstrates strong competence in analyzing direct, numerical evidence and the impacts of tax policy.
2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

He refers to specific figures: 170 million euros in losses and the discrepancy in bank revenues between 2022 and 2023. This indicates a data-driven approach when discussing the impact of tax policy and its relationship to bank revenues. The text demonstrates economic reasoning and the utilization of data to back up the arguments.
2024-02-14
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Electricity Market Act and other acts (termination of universal service and ensuring security of supply) (Bill 351 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Ideas for terminating the universal service are being developed, focusing on consumer interests and the protection of older, less IT-skilled clients (access and comprehension). Figures (200,000 clients) and financial implications are mentioned, and reference is made to earlier drafts and periods (December, November), but details regarding the technical specifics are limited. The knowledge gathered for the demonstration primarily concerns the policy's impact on clients and the reduction of costs for the consumer.
2024-02-14
Utility bills

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a clear knowledge base concerning energy infrastructure and strategy: they mention Enefit Power, the Balti Power Plant, and the length of the Narva Soojusvõrk pipelines (approximately 80 km, 45 km of which have been renovated, representing 56% of the total volume). They rely on concrete data and technical nuances (pipelines, renovation, cost), as well as the impact of CO2 quota prices on the increase in heating costs. The speaker acknowledges the complex pricing mechanism and links it to both production and regulatory factors.
2024-02-07
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (177 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

There is insufficient data concerning the specific expertise on these topics. The speech only refers to a procedural desire to hear the government's justifications.
2024-02-07
Road Maintenance Plan and Road Conditions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Refers to the claims made by experts at the Transport Administration and utilizes examples drawn from an article in Eesti Päevaleht. Mentions the funding for the road maintenance plan through 2027 and the cuts which, in their estimation, reduce the availability of existing roads and emergency access routes. Demonstrates knowledge of infrastructure funding limitations and stresses the necessity of increasing specific funding allocations. Uses technical terminology and numerical references (e.g., funding period, cuts) within the context of road maintenance and regional policy.
2024-02-05
Interpellation regarding the abolition of the special VAT rate for accommodation establishments (No. 289)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The text clearly employs the economic discourse necessary for discussing impact, referencing impact assessments, specific figures (1.66%, 5%), and the effects of various tax rates (fuel, natural gas, and electricity excise duties). It highlights the analysis of inflation and price intervention as key central themes. Furthermore, it demonstrates a consistent need for data-driven and precise evaluation.
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (114 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Insufficient data.
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Bill to Amend the Income Tax Act (103 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of income tax rates: the current 20%, the future 22% (with a prerequisite), and the proposed 19.2% rate are mentioned. Specific figures are used, and their impact is discussed, focusing on the technical substance of the draft bill and its potential effects on individuals.
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (102 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Not enough data.
2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the construction of a nuclear power plant (No. 41)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speakers refer to the organization of the nuclear energy debate and issues concerning risk mitigation (including the development of usage scenarios and the pros/cons of the working group's report), as well as the challenges associated with capacity hedging, including comparison with green energy sources (wind/solar) and the need for dispatchable capacity. They utilize specific terminology such as "nuclear power plant working group," "risk mitigation," and "operating license."