By Agendas: Anastassia Kovalenko-Kõlvart

Total Agendas: 287

Fully Profiled: 287

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-10-16
Debate on the nationally important issue "Why is food expensive?", initiated by the Estonian Centre Party faction.

XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of tax policy (VAT, tax increases) and the legislative process, stressing the necessity for thorough analysis. This expertise is supported by the use of comparative data regarding VAT rates on foodstuffs across 24 European countries. Particular emphasis is placed on the government's failure to conduct analyses when implementing tax increases.
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2025-10-09
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (625 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the motor vehicle tax law and its constitutionality, accurately referencing the safeguards provided by Sections 12 and 28 of the Constitution. He is familiar with the reasons for the President's refusal to proclaim the previous draft bill, as well as the positions held by the Chancellor of Justice and the Chamber of People with Disabilities concerning the necessity of special provisions.
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2025-10-08
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (658 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Develop a Plan for Increasing Competition in the Mobile Communications Market and Accelerating Number Portability"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The expert knowledge relates to issues concerning digital market regulation and competition. The speaker is familiar with the legislative process, citing specific ministries (the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Digital Affairs) and commission protocols. This expertise focuses on monitoring the activities of government institutions within the context of market regulation.
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2025-10-08
Third reading of the Draft Act supplementing the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding data protection and the proposed amendments to the Police Act, referencing the results of the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board) internal control and specific technical details (such as the impossibility of blurring faces). The lack of statistical data and proportionality is highlighted, demanding information on the actual effectiveness of the cameras in crime detection. Furthermore, reference is made to the legislation of other countries concerning the precision of data protection, as well as criticism of the draft bill by leading legal experts.
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2025-10-08
2025 Report by the Minister of Social Affairs on the Implementation of the National Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in healthcare financing and the administrative costs of the Health Insurance Fund, citing precise data on advertising (€500,000), management consulting (€400,000), events (€250,000), and payroll growth (€1 million). Furthermore, statistics are used to compare Estonia's poor access to medical care indicator (11.2%) against the European average (3.8%). This expertise is primarily focused on financial control and the analysis of administrative expenditures.
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2025-10-08
Road Safety

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the regulation of light mobility devices, mandatory insurance requirements, and relevant EU directives, specifically highlighting the 25 kg weight threshold used to circumvent the insurance obligation. They rely on the practices of neighboring countries (Latvia, Lithuania) to justify the necessity of regulating age verification and helmet use.
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2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomic analysis, referencing the Ministry of Finance's forecasts and specific details concerning the decline in consumer purchasing power. Furthermore, they possess a strong institutional memory regarding budget transparency and past financial mismanagement issues within the purview of the Ministry of the Interior, citing the closure of the Kopli rescue station as a prime example.
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2025-10-06
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (Bill 677 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the history of motor vehicle tax legislation, accurately citing the reasons for the President's refusal to promulgate the law and the positions held by the Chancellor of Justice. The professional focus is on constitutional issues and the impact of social policy on people with disabilities, highlighting how the lack of specific exceptions conflicts with the constitution. Knowledge is also demonstrated regarding the chronology of the government’s previous tax policy decisions (e.g., VAT, income tax, family benefits).
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2025-10-06
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (694 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters of legislation and constitutionality, citing the Chancellor of Justice's appeal regarding the inconsistencies of the car tax. Furthermore, they are familiar with the previous statements made by the coalition partners (Kristina Kallas, Kristen Michal) and the media discussions concerning the abolition of the tax.
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2025-09-24
Second reading of the draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

It presents the knowledge base related to monitoring and privacy policy, referencing threat analyses, proportionality, and the need for transparency and subsequent analyses. It raises specific questions concerning data access and statistics (e.g., 1,400 officials, the volume of data viewed, the number of crimes solved). He/She provides assessments and comparisons with Sweden and the Netherlands, emphasizing the necessity for detailed drafting of the legislation.
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2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to abandon the implementation of the Rail Baltic project in Estonia and to withdraw from all international agreements related to the project" (650 OE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

It includes financial data (70 million euros for ordering trains, 30 million euros annually for maintenance) and refers to national sources and protocols; it uses concepts such as risk analysis and contingency plans, demonstrating technical knowledge of financial alignment and project management.
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2025-09-23
Open mic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

This involves strong regulatory and consumer protection issues, explaining the necessity of universal insurance requirements and the specific differences found in motor insurance. It references statistics (e.g., 42% of accidents involving Bolt scooters, 13.68% involving Tuul scooters) and the differences between voluntary and mandatory insurance, demonstrating technical acumen and awareness of the impact of legislation on the market.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding problems with pension payments (no. 769)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The text highlights awareness regarding the costs associated with managing information systems, the issues stemming from a lack of structure, and the overall burden placed on the e-government. It points to the necessity of conducting a wider analysis and quantitative measurement, yet fails to provide specific data or statistics. The content is fundamentally based on the recognition of the critical nature of IT maintenance costs and the need to properly define and address existing administrative challenges.
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2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Basic and Upper Secondary Education Act and the Vocational Education Institutions Act (620 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker shows expertise regarding the importance of school meals and how food prices affect families. They bring up the triple partnership funding model and the consequences of the tax hike. They refer to the core mechanisms (state, local authority, parents) and discuss the issue of VAT on foodstuffs, which illustrates the policy-technical context. They reveal that they are using mapping data, not quantitative data, and concentrate on the medical and social implications (health, school meals).
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2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Mandatory Traffic Insurance Act (Insurance of Light Electric Vehicle Users) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

Confirms the technical context for the transposition of the Motor Insurance Act and directives, utilizing specific figures (the 25 kg limit, 24.8 kg, 414 accidents, 42% Bolt, 13.6% Tuul). It also brings forward scientific and financial arguments (the impact on the Health Insurance Fund's costs, the general aim of consumer protection). It refers to examples in Latvia, Finland, Germany, and Paris, along with knowledge of various regulations or restrictions. It highlights the need for a unified rule and for demonstrating market transparency through statistics and the standpoints of institutions.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and the Act on International Sanctions (640 UA), which was not announced by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a clear understanding of constitutional principles and the importance of protecting fundamental rights, particularly in relation to data collection and surveillance. Reference is made to the cost implications (3.5 million euros) and the risks associated with creating profiles using artificial intelligence, highlighting constitutional and human rights issues. Awareness is shown regarding the limitations and risks inherent in technological and law enforcement mechanisms.
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2025-09-17
Government decisions

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates a strong knowledge base regarding anti-corruption oversight, the use of insider information, and the financial sector's response. They specifically refer to the findings related to insider activity, indications of "trading volumes," and the boundaries of criminal procedure under § 284, along with the positions held by the Financial Supervision Authority and the work of the special committee. The speaker recognizes the necessity of publishing lists and utilizing legal mechanisms in the oversight conducted by the Riigikogu (Parliament).
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2025-09-17
Situation concerning the responsibilities of the Minister of Social Affairs

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The speaker refers to the structure of the state budget, budget allocation, and the issues concerning the salaries and performance bonuses of the Health Insurance Fund's management, thereby demonstrating an understanding of budgetary processes and the necessity of legality. They emphasize that the money originates from the national budget, and its distribution must be based on laws and the decisions made regarding those allocated funds. The text includes statements and numerical examples (e.g., half a million euros, 10,000 euros, 70,000 euros in performance bonuses) as the basis for an informed discussion.
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2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

Expresses awareness of the role of the special anti-corruption committee and refers to legal concepts such as 'insider' and 'trade secret'. It references the involvement of the Prosecutor's Office and the proceedings in the context of specific cases. The focus is on the competencies of the Chancellor of Justice, ensuring compliance with legislation, and matters related to information exchange.
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2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Increasing the Decision-Making Authority of Municipalities Concerning the Establishment of Land Tax Rates (No. 777)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The text addresses the complexity of local government financing and the impact of expenditures in the social, education, and care sectors; it provides examples, such as the costs associated with the care reform, school funding, and the resulting impact of the abolished free public transport. It also mentions aspects of the car tax and road construction funding, as well as tax changes in the general context, utilizing examples and terminology related to local financing and the overall tax burden.
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2025-09-11
The Financial Supervision Authority's 2024 Report

15th Riigikogu, 6th plenary sitting

Demonstrates strong knowledge of the financial and securities security sector: uses terminology such as insider leaks, trading volumes, and criminal intelligence; notes that the case has been forwarded to the police and the prosecutor's office, and references analytical monitoring for identifying schemes.
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2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act of Obligations (621 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of impact assessment and policy design. Identifies both positive and negative effects, as well as the impact on various sectors (consumers, housing, and the real estate market), specifically within the context of tax increases. Shows the ability to prioritize the quality of analyses and practical outcomes.
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2025-09-11
Draft law amending § 2 of the Public Holidays and Commemoration Days Act (637 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It emphasizes the importance of the impact assessment and its effect on the labor market. It refers to the positions of the Ministry of Education and Research and the Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs, highlighting the technical and political contexts. Specific sectoral references are used to substantiate the arguments.
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2025-09-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to develop tax incentives for student employment" (638 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speakers highlight the lack of a cohesive labor policy, citing experiences presented at the Delta Economic Conference as evidence that the country lacks a holistic approach. They employ terminology such as “comprehensive labor policy” and stress the necessity of receiving answers from experts and ministers, indicating a strong desire for a thorough informational foundation for political outreach aimed at obtaining a clearer response.
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2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

It highlights specific figures—half a million euros annually for events, a 12 million euro salary budget, and a board member salary of approximately 10,000 euros—and references discussions held by the special committee. Budgetary and personnel examples are used to illustrate the relationship between costs and organizational structure within the Health Insurance Fund. This demonstrates an analytical approach and stresses the necessity for more precise information.
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2025-09-10
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

Demonstrates strong interest and knowledge regarding the state budget, the management of state assets, and matters related to corruption and insider information. It references specific numerical data (e.g., 68 million euros, €254,000 and €243,000, 200 million euros in the red) and names the special committee, the Central Criminal Police, and the National Audit Office as key sources and oversight channels.
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2025-09-10
Automaks

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

It addresses tax policy and social welfare, using specific examples such as the 2% income tax increase, the corporate income tax decision, changes to the car tax, and the 24% rise in VAT. It refers to the positions of the Chancellor of Justice in the context of constitutionality, showing that it is engaged and aware of the impact of tax reforms on various groups. It presents connections between the temporality and permanence of tax measures and emphasizes the alignment of these decisions with the state budget and those in society who require assistance.
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2025-09-10
Information session

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

Not enough data.
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2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding the destruction of Spruce plantations (no. 782)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Shows knowledge of the issues surrounding the contracts between the National Audit Office (Riigikontroll) and RMK, referencing secret agreements, long-term contracts, and the necessity of a special audit. Highlights the role of institutions and the importance of oversight in the public sector. Uses the situation to demonstrate expertise in the area, but does not present a detailed technical analysis.
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2025-09-08
779 Regarding the rapid growth of unemployment and the decline in employment

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The text confirms a scientific approach, referencing August unemployment data, specifically concerning youth aged 16–24. It cites the lack of professional education as a potential cause and requests comprehensive explanations regarding the underlying reasons. Statistics are utilized as supporting evidence, and the ability to contextualize problem justifications is demonstrated (e.g., the impact following the coronavirus pandemic). Furthermore, it shows a consistent desire to address the topic supported by knowledge and data.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

A thorough knowledge of law-based and administrative procedure is demonstrated: reference is made to topics concerning microchipping and the pet registry, as well as European Union law (e.g., the compliance of the car tax with the Lisbon Treaty, Article 110). Precise figures are presented (e.g., 21.9% interest rate, 21,000 signatures), and the administrative burden and new types of procedures are discussed. Who and when is being examined: the necessity of legal analyses, the legality of linking lines and paragraphs, and criticism regarding the lack of impact assessments for tax changes.
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2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of data collection and privacy issues: listing 11 registers and specifying what personal data is collected and how this data can be used to create profiles. He discusses the contradictions between the use of pseudonyms, control over the data domain, and the underlying principles of the state's digital infrastructure. Furthermore, he references constitutional law and the potential crises that could accompany the creation of large datasets.
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2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Accounting Act (600 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Not enough data.
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2025-06-19
Draft Law on Annulment of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (647 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker addresses the issue of constitutionality and the procedural steps taken by the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament), including the work of the Finance Committee, the legal assessment provided, and the progress of the voting. He points out that the tax has been deemed unconstitutional and highlights the actions of the coalition and the Ministry of Finance regarding the review and implementation of proposed amendments. The technical terms employed, such as "unconstitutionality" and "Finance Committee," suggest an understanding of the role of the Chancellor of Justice and the broader parliamentary process.
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2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a strong background in law enforcement and data protection: they reference the Chancellor of Justice, specific sections of the Law Enforcement Act, the necessity of threat assessments, and the importance of independent oversight. They pose concrete questions regarding statistics, the size of the official cohort (1300), and the use of data, emphasizing that the creation of profiles and the collection of data are potentially broad and unchecked. Their discussion is centered on the protection of fundamental rights and criticizes the scope of data collection and the lack of proper supervision.
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2025-06-18
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a Proposal to the Government of the Republic" (630 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates awareness of the risks associated with using artificial intelligence in scams and the necessity of public awareness campaigns; mentions identity verification issues but does not present specific data or technical solutions. The level of expertise is focused on safety and awareness topics, rather than deep technical analysis.
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2025-06-17
Draft Law on the Sharing of Credit Information (652 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

It emphasizes the issues of over-indebtedness and payment difficulties, utilizing keywords such as 'over-indebtedness,' 'payment difficulties,' and 'deterioration of financial coping.' The analysis demonstrates the link between the resulting consequences of sharing credit information and preventative measures. This theme touches upon both financial system implications and social impact.
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2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

It raises concerns regarding the risks associated with data protection, profiling, pseudonyms, and artificial intelligence; specifically pointing to the linking of 11 registers and the theoretical foundation for creating profiles, and stressing that pseudonymization does not guarantee anonymity and the absence of independent supervision constitutes a critical issue.
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2025-06-12
Draft Law Amending the Employment Contracts Act and Other Acts (602 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of labor law reforms and employee protection issues, specifically mentioning the importance of occupational risk and the involvement of trade unions. Uses a description of the background of the bill's drafting as an ideologically charged process.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

He/She highlights references in Supreme Court rulings concerning foreign influence operations, disinformation, and the creation of an information space, and emphasizes that the existing sections of the Penal Code serve as a sufficient mechanism for addressing these threats. He/She refers to the principle that religious associations enjoy stronger constitutional protection than other types of associations, and that ensuring national security does not necessitate the exceptional restriction of religious associations. He/She demonstrates a clear grasp of constitutional rights, supported by articulate references to national defense legislation and case law.
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2025-06-11
Second reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of fiscal and social policy: mentions support for large families, tax policy (complaint regarding the car tax), criticism of tax increases, and various cost summaries related to different budgets. Relies on concrete examples (€2.4 million for planting trees; €674 per tree) and describes solutions offered by the cooperating party (free kindergarten, school lunch, public transport). Highlights practical awareness and arguments substantiated by specific figures.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the simplified taxation act for entrepreneurs and the income tax act, and repealing the security tax act – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of tax policy and consumer impact (VAT, income tax, inflation). References the explanatory memorandum, uses specific examples and figures (e.g., an income of 1200 euros, the problem of making ends meet arising at the end or middle of the month), and mentions the long-term effect of tax changes on final consumer consumption.
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2025-06-11
Continuation of the second reading of the draft law amending the Competition Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (609 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Using adaptation frameworks, it draws upon relevant legal sources (the Constitution, the Supreme Court, the Chancellor of Justice) and highlights the protection of fundamental rights and the balance of procedural rights. It references specific legal concepts (judicial rulings, the standpoints of the Chancellor of Justice, ultima ratio) and aims to enhance the debate by utilizing these legal sources. Its narrative is grounded in the interaction with the positions of experts on rights and procedural guarantees, alongside adherence to the opinions issued by the Chancellor of Justice.
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2025-06-11
Ida-Virumaa's road infrastructure and safety

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.

It utilizes specific numbers and statistics (250 million euros annually versus 99.6 million this year; a repair backlog of 774 million; 12% growth over the last five years; local road needs totaling approximately 3.6 billion). It also references parallel funding for Rail Baltic (70 million allocated for ordering trains). This demonstrates a strong numerical and analytical approach to infrastructure issues.
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2025-06-10
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (609 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

Demonstrates knowledge of the relationship between criminal procedure and constitutional rights, citing Article 22 of the Constitution and the position of the Chancellor of Justice. Uses specific terminology ("giving testimony against oneself"), and the issue addressed concerns the scope of rights and the control of legality.
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2025-06-09
An inquiry regarding the sustainability and accessibility of the healthcare system (no. 759)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the problems concerning the accessibility of primary care in sparsely populated areas, using appropriate terminology such as 'primary care,' 'sparse settlement,' and 'vacant physician lists.' The text does not present data or statistics but emphasizes the nature of the problem and the need for a plan.
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2025-06-09
Request for information regarding severance pay paid to an advisor (no. 753)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of public sector wage management and ministerial salary matters, citing the Ministry of Education as an example. Specific terminology, such as "officials' remuneration" and "wage increases," is employed. The knowledge presented is focused and contextually relevant, though substantial data-based detail is missing.
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2025-06-09
Inquiry Regarding Population Decline (No. 758)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a body of knowledge derived from the connections between demographics and economic impacts: they utilize SEB Bank survey data (9,646 births; average home loan borrower age 36; proportion of 25-year-olds 2.5%) and link housing prices and the coping mechanisms of young families with mental health. The speaker indirectly presents the topics of single parents and poverty risks, emphasizing the effect of economic risks on the birth rate. It is characteristic of the speaker to rely on facts and research in addition to incorporating emotional elements.
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2025-06-09
Inquiry regarding a network of number plate recognition cameras and the associated database (no. 756)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Addresses in depth the topics of data protection and fundamental rights, referencing the Chancellor of Justice, the Data Protection Inspectorate, and rulings of the European Court of Justice. It notes that there is no clear legal basis for the use of cameras and highlights the necessity of control, threat assessment, and restricting access for officials. It also presents specific requirements: legal basis, data to be collected, destruction, public access/transparency, and independent supervision.
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2025-06-05
Draft law amending the Road Traffic Act (616 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge in assessing risks related to traffic safety and the context of a large event; focuses on potential accidents and the necessity of restrictions, emphasizing preventive measures to ensure safety.
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2025-06-05
Draft law amending the Road Traffic Act (regulation of e-scooters and mopeds) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

He utilizes 2024 statistics (422 accidents involving light mobility devices; 171 Bolt and 53 Tuul scooters) and confirms the growing trend in accidents. He cites data from the police and the Health Insurance Fund, along with references to international examples (Finland, Germany, France, Lithuania) regarding helmet usage and driver's license verification. He addresses age verification, helmet use, and mandatory traffic insurance as key elements, and is prepared to justify the need for regulation based on both international and national precedents.
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2025-06-04
Draft law amending the State Audit Act, the Political Parties Act, and other laws (control body for political party funding) – first reading.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The text emphasizes knowledge regarding the financing of political parties, the role of the ERJK, the handling of prohibited donations, and the submission of expenditure reports; it mentions the discussion taking place in the Constitutional Committee and the Riigikogu proceedings. It demonstrates a practical understanding of how the regulations operate and provides consistent examples illustrating the system's potential loopholes/weaknesses and risk zones.
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2025-06-04
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic to initiate a bill amending the Traffic Act, which grants local governments the right to restrict or prohibit the use of rental electric scooters and mopeds" (618 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of the process of regulating movement and traffic and the importance of coordinating legislative drafts, mentioning that a separate bill exists where the specific points are detailed. It emphasizes the necessity of regulating the use of light mobility devices and micro-mopeds, and shows an understanding of the procedural and regulatory aspects.
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2025-06-04
Trust crisis

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker addresses tax policy issues (income tax, VAT, excise duties, car tax) and uses examples from a tax calculator to illustrate inequality. The text indicates a discussion point regarding the intersection of public policy and trust, but technical depth or detailed solution-oriented action is not evident.
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2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

Competence in aviation economics has been demonstrated: the impact of fees on air traffic, the cessation of targeted funding, and the effect of dividends on corporate profits. It highlights specific figures (2025: 5.6 million euros; the following year: 7.2 million euros), as well as the links between the protracted timeline of the Nordica sales process and the loss of Ryanair routes.
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2025-06-02
Inquiry Regarding the Pihlakodu Case and the Prosecutor's Office Activities (no 748)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

Demonstrates a good understanding of the content of the provision concerning the liability of a legal entity and the complexity of its interpretation; refers to insufficient case law and the necessity of establishing a precedent. Raises specific examples and the boundaries of interpreting the provision, and utilizes appropriate legal terminology (limits, work organization, supervision). The emphasis placed on testing these boundaries and developing case law demonstrates a profound theoretical and practical knowledge of the subject matter.
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2025-05-21
Rahvusvaheline Valuutafondi bürood on Eestis asunud tegema tööd, et jälgida olukorda ja nõu anda valitsusele. Nad on leidnud, et Eesti majandus on tugev, aga on oluline püsida ettevaatlik ja vältida riske. Eriline tähelepanu on suletud inflatsioonile, mis on endiselt kõrge, ja sellele, kuidas see mõjutab inimeste ostujõudu. Samuti on oluline investeerida haridusse ja teadusse, et tagada pikaajaline kasvu potentsiaal. Fondi eksperdid rõhutavad, et valitsusel peaks olema valmis reageerima uutele väljakutsetele ja olema paindlik oma poliitikas. --- The International Monetary Fund's offices have begun working in Estonia to monitor the situation and provide advice to the government. They have found that the Estonian economy is strong, but it is important to remain cautious and avoid risks. Particular attention has been paid to inflation, which remains high, and how it affects people's purchasing power. It is also important to invest in education and science to ensure long-term growth potential. The Fund’s experts emphasize that the government should be prepared to react to new challenges and be flexible in its policies.

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutionality and administrative court procedures, referencing the Chancellor of Justice and potential Supreme Court decisions. Terms such as "constitution" and "unconstitutional" are used, and there is mention of appealing to the administrative court, which points to the technical aspects of the legal system.
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2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The topics revolve around tax policy and the major issues concerning the state budget, specifically focusing on changes to VAT and income tax rates. While the texts lack specific data or statistics, they do utilize terminology such as "24% VAT" and "the introduction of income tax." The level of expertise is primarily demonstrated through political context and criticism, rather than technical analysis.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry Regarding the Future of Estonian Agriculture (No. 730)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

Demonstrates an understanding of green policy and its economic implications for the small farmer. Uses terms like green policy, environmental requirements, and competitiveness, and refers to the impact of regulatory burdens. No specific statistics or technical examples have been presented to him.
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2025-05-15
Draft law (610 SE) for amending the Nature Conservation Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (Nature assessment) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates an understanding of forestry and growth increment, specifically referencing the 6.7 cubic meter increment per hectare and the term “marketable increment.” It raises a question regarding how to define and measure this indicator, thereby showcasing proficiency in numerical and technical discussion. The strong logic focuses on verifying data and evidence within the context of the draft legislation.
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2025-05-14
Pixies

15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The topics covered include infrastructure financing and tax changes, referencing the estimates of the National Audit Office (1.8 billion required), the ordering of trains for 70 million euros, and an additional annual cost of 50 million euros. The lack of a risk analysis by the Ministry of Climate and the consideration of the state budget balance are also mentioned, which demonstrates technical and financial expertise in evaluating the major project.
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2025-05-13
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Organizing a referendum on the question of electricity production from oil shale" (581 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The text refers to the corruption risk index study and the risks associated with green policy, employing terms such as 'green policy' and 'green transition.' It highlights the importance of political risk analysis and transparency in the green shift. While it demonstrates a science-based focus on the links between corruption and environmental policy, it does not present a deep technical analysis.
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2025-05-12
Inquiry regarding coping policies (no 736)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker refers to the factors influencing economic policy and utilizes data (Ministry of Finance forecasts, examples of consumer baskets, and fringe benefits in Finland). They also mention the impact of the tax system and the available options for budgetary operations. Furthermore, errors in Excel spreadsheet calculations and the evolution of tax policy promises over time are noted. This demonstrates an ability to connect issues of livelihood with economic indicators and political decisions.
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2025-05-12
Hearing regarding the care reform (no 719)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

Emphasis is placed on the responsibility of the legal entity, the role of the prosecutor's office, the understanding of case law, and the functioning of supervisory mechanisms. Reference is made to the 2023 law and issues of interpretation, as well as the need to establish precedents that could have a preventative effect on the future. This illustrates an environment where the clarification of the implementing role of the law enforcement and supervisory system is perceived as a requirement.
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2025-05-08
Implementation of the Minister of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 submission "Fundamental Principles of Criminal Policy until 2030"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

He/She demonstrates knowledge of corporate liability, preventive legislation, and the importance of jurisprudence; refers to a provision that entered into force in 2023, as well as the deficiency of existing case law. Notably, he/she highlights an example, such as the Kajar Lember case, in the context of testing jurisprudence. Such referencing and applicability demonstrate strong knowledge of criminal procedure and ethical norms.
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2025-05-08
Draft Law on Declaring the Security Tax Act Invalid (595 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The address includes references based on economic data: the increase in VAT and income tax, inflation forecasts, assessments from the Ministry of Finance and the Estonian Institute of Economic Research, and calculations provided by the European Union. He specifically highlights demographic indicators (9,646 births last year) and the highest level of labor market risk in Europe to illustrate the social consequences of the tax policy. Assertions regarding the temporary nature of the VAT hike, along with comparing current timelines to historical precedents, are employed to reinforce the critique.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and the Value Added Tax Act (594 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the tax system and its impact on logistics companies, specifically mentioning fuel excise duty, vehicle tax, and the necessity of road construction. It references practical experience and specific sources (such as Äripäev), while also considering major infrastructure plans (the Rail Baltic project). The text focuses on tax policy and its economic consequences, indicating expertise in the field.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Unemployment Insurance Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (519 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates a certain knowledge base regarding the mechanisms of parliamentary work (first and second reading, protocols, special committees) and the context of policy research (taxes, competition law, special car benefits/fringe benefits, and the positions of interest groups representing people with disabilities). The individual refers to specific topics (the car tax, changes to VAT and income tax, the Porto Franco case, the special committee on combating corruption) and uses examples related to these topics to substantiate their criticism.
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2025-05-07
Coping

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

Research topics: corruption cases and local government governance (City of Tallinn, city transport, councils), including the individuals implicated and their previous charges; the economic well-being of pensioners and inflation; tax policy ideas (security tax, car tax, the impact of VAT and income tax on pensioners); public discussions and budget topics, including the use of quotes from Äripäev. Demonstrates knowledge of specific cases and the debate surrounding tax policy directions.
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2025-05-07
People's livelihood

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

Insufficient data.
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2025-05-06
The Minister of Finance's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the development directions of the public service in 2024)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The text demonstrates knowledge of issues related to the independence of the public service and the core values of democracy, specifically referencing the rejection of authoritarian regimes and the defense of democratic principles. The expertise is primarily institutional, grounded in the democratic framework of state governance, rather than relying on technical metrics or statistics. The emphasis, from a textual standpoint, is on comprehending the quality of the state and the developmental trajectories of the public service.
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2025-05-06
Inquiry Regarding the Disruption of Railway Construction in Rohuküla (No. 731)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The author highlights information regarding funding requested from the European Union and funding confirmed by the European Commission, linking these details to the financing of regional infrastructure projects. He/She refers to specific funding sources and approvals, and presents a discussion on the functionality of the financing processes. This demonstrates that the author is aware of the nuances of the funding procedures and their role in infrastructure development.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry Regarding Rural Areas (no. 713)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge regarding issues related to the mobility reform and the car tax, as well as mechanisms for anti-corruption surveillance. Mentions the role of the special committee and aspects concerning local government management. Uses specific terminology such as mobility reform, car tax, and the anti-corruption special committee, which suggests a discussion grounded in expertise. References previous cases and interpellations, providing examples that confirm the depth of the topics addressed.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry Regarding the Coping of Pensioners (No. 726)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the organization of pension payments and the role of information systems; they point out that the fifth day of the month falling on a weekend introduces additional uncertainty, and that payments have frequently been delayed or missed recently during the current government's term. The speaker mentions the necessity of IT developments to ensure pensions are received on time. They highlight the impact of tax changes (VAT, income tax, car tax) and refer to the Estonian Institute of Economic Research regarding inequality based on their assessments. This demonstrates competence in economics and social policy concerning these issues.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry regarding the social welfare reform (no 720)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Highlights the impact of the social welfare reform on municipalities and the need for support for the elderly; emphasizes the financial burden placed on local governments and the growing risk of poverty. It uses terms such as the Association of Cities and Rural Municipalities and the allowance for pensioners living alone, but does not include specific figures or statistics.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry regarding amendments to the Employment Contracts Act, or regarding occasional work contracts (no. 735)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

He addresses the impact of the amendments to the Employment Contracts Act, highlighting specific aspects such as the reduction of wage guarantees and the maximum limit on restricted working hours (up to ten hours per week). The text offers a practical discussion regarding employer responsibility and the balancing of employee protection.
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2025-05-05
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (609 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates a thorough understanding of administrative offense proceedings versus administrative proceedings, fundamental rights, and issues of institutional accountability, referencing the Chancellor of Justice and the Supreme Court's Olerex decision. He explains why the imposition of fines should take the form of administrative offense proceedings and why a separately distinguished procedure may be constitutionally problematic. The text displays technical knowledge regarding the semantic impact of the draft legislation and the standards associated with the Chancellor of Justice and judicial dialogue.
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2025-04-23
Draft law amending the Local Government Electoral Act and the Act on Churches and Parishes (544 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of parliamentary procedure and the process of amending legislation, referencing constitutional amendments and comments made by an official from the Ministry of the Interior. Addresses the second reading of Draft Act 544 SE and stresses the necessity for the proposed amendments to align with prior discussions and the existing legal context.
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2025-04-23
PPA Ida Prefecture

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of the Law Enforcement Act, data protection principles, and constitutional rights; references the Chancellor of Justice and Riigikogu (Parliament) protocols as sources reflecting the lack of a legal basis and legal critique. Employs terminology and citations that indicate a legal background and thorough deliberation regarding data collection and processing. The focus is placed on the existing legislative framework and what is absent concerning the network/system.
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2025-04-23
Estonian strawberry

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

Clearly utilizes existing data: Data from the Statistical Office regarding the rise in food prices (5.9%), and the change in the Ministry of Finance's inflation forecast (4.2% → 5.2%). It also compares European examples (Finnish food VAT and exemptions) and points to the role of local production. This demonstrates a strong focus on economic data and the analysis of the tax situation.
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2025-04-21
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the security of the Riigikogu e-election process" (576 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

He points to election statistics: 53% in local elections and 58% in European Parliament elections voted at polling stations, and he uses this as an argument in defense of free elections. He highlights the principle of "principles of free elections" and discusses the organization of elections and participation.
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2025-04-17
Draft Law Amending the Value Added Tax Act (593 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker highlights the issues of tax policy and budget transparency, referring to the potential for VAT reduction and referencing the National Audit Office reports regarding COVID support and energy-related decisions. He/She emphasizes the need to demonstrate where tax revenues are allocated and why this is crucial.
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2025-04-17
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to reduce the VAT on foodstuffs to 9 percent" (579 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

It demonstrates technical knowledge of tax policy: specific figures are mentioned (VAT 24%, income tax 24%) and there is discussion about the scope of taxation (starting from the very first euro). It highlights the cost of the shopping basket and the impact of taxes on consumption, thereby showing economic awareness regarding tax policy. It uses examples and assesses how tax measures affect the livelihood of specific groups.
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2025-04-15
Draft law amending the Public Transport Act (578 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The text demonstrates specific technical and regulatory knowledge: it mentions the requirement for traffic insurance for scooters and the 25 kg weight limit, which impacts how exceptions arise in the case of Bolt. It also references the EU directive concerning social guarantees for ride-sharing workers. Overall, the text shows contextual awareness regarding the history of regulation and the broader European framework.
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2025-04-15
The Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

Demonstrates legal knowledge and the ability to critique the functioning of the justice system. It refers to specific cases (Pihlakodu, Kajar Lember's haircut) and uses terminology such as criminal procedure and legal entity.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding offshore wind farms (no. 722)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Possesses information regarding energy policy development plans and the topic of offshore wind farms, and indicates that the energy sector development plan was not brought up for discussion in the Riigikogu. Demonstrates knowledge concerning the planning of energy policy and the role of parliament in this context.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry Regarding the Continuation of Service as Prime Minister (No. 728)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

It utilizes the context of national economic policy and fact-based references (the Institute of Economic Research, tax levels of 24% and 24%), which gives insight into the numerical impacts it is focusing on. It references external studies and government pledges to provide precise data regarding taxes and the budget. The overall approach is evidence-based*, but extensive technical detail is missing.
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2025-04-10
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law, mentioning Article 28 of the Constitution and the principles taken under the special care of the state, along with references to specific distinctions within the tax system. It is based on the argument of legality and the protection of rights, and refers to potential court rulings as a mechanism for mitigating constitutional risks.
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2025-04-09
The first reading of the draft resolution (569 OE) of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to temporarily suspend the processing of all planning procedures related to wind farms, with a deferral until the establishment of an up-to-date methodology for infrasound measurements and the setting of limit values for sound pressure levels."

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

It refers to the proportion of protected areas within RMK-managed forests being approximately 50% and discusses the asymmetric placement of wind turbines; it utilizes references to opinions written in public forums and public discussions to demonstrate the complexity of the problem lying between nature conservation and the economy. It strengthens the discussion but presents the knowledge primarily within the framework of a political argument and does not provide technical dimensions or methodologies.
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2025-04-09
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law on declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (592 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Highlights the importance of constitutional arguments (especially Section 28) and the protection of people with disabilities and families with many children; refers to legal analysis and appealing to the administrative court as the primary tools against the car tax. It demonstrates awareness regarding the tax policy and the lack of differentiation or exceptions, as well as a critical review of the coalition's procedural matters. It employs terminology such as constitutionality, appeals, the Supreme Court, and the Chancellor of Justice.
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2025-04-09
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding energy sector ownership and stock market operations, referring to specific figures (68 million euros, 49% listed on the stock exchange, 3 subsidiaries slated for privatization). He highlights stock exchange regulations, the potential for insider trading, and the state's requirement to halt or control such transactions. The roles of the Financial Supervisory Authority (Finantsinspektsioon) and the special anti-corruption commission are also mentioned, alongside cooperation issues between Eesti Energia and Enefit Green, which serve as illustrative risk areas.
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2025-04-08
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The text emphasizes knowledge concerning the composition of corporate governing bodies and matters of workforce inclusion, and employs the term "shortage of female specialists" specifically referencing companies listed on the stock exchange. It mentions the directive as a regulatory instrument and the necessity of resolving the issue, though precise data or statistics are currently unavailable. It further stresses that information and solutions must extend beyond a single directive.
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2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedures for debating constitutional amendments and the subject matter of suffrage. He/She references the third reading of Bill 536 SE and issues concerning the rights of grey passport holders, thereby demonstrating an informed and structured approach to the discussion, including the possibility of compromises or their absence as an inherent part of the debate.
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2025-03-26
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

It emphasizes knowledge of taxation and European Union directives, utilizing precise references (VAT increases, the directive, the vote of April 25, 2023, the coalition agreement, the Chancellor of Justice, constitutional review, and appeals to the administrative court). It demonstrates a knowledgeable background in legal jurisdictions and the parliamentary process, referring to specific documents and procedures.
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2025-03-19
Market economy in Estonia

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing.

He refers to the Just Transition Fund, issues concerning the involvement of delegations, and the mechanisms for submitting insider information and applications, which suggests a certain technical awareness of how the funds operate. He mentions the attempts to torpedo the Platform Work Directive at the European Union level in the interests associated with Bolt, which demonstrates attention to regulations and conflicts of interest. The general description does not include a thorough technical analysis or quantitative data.
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2025-03-19
Economic Revitalization Plan

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing.

The text emphasizes knowledge regarding the structure and limitations of state support schemes, mentioning 39 million euros and a 13 million limit. It references EIS and the role of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, highlighting the necessity of ensuring transparency. Examples are provided illustrating how the alleged absence of controls can lead to conflicts of interest (a ten-day interval and three projects). The analysis of the grant processes utilizes specific figures and procedural nuances.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry Regarding the Impact of Car Tax on Families with Children (No. 705)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker introduces the constitutional context (Article 28 of the Constitution) and refers to the positions of the Supreme Court and the Chancellor of Justice, demonstrating attention to rights and procedure. Terms such as "procedural aspect" are used, and legal analysis and court rulings are mentioned, which confirm the absence of distinctions and require constitutional compliance regarding the car tax. Knowledge of constitutionality and the submission of administrative law applications are highlighted.
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2025-03-12
Draft law amending the Rules of Procedure Act of the Riigikogu (552 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

He demonstrates knowledge regarding the operation of special committees and refers to specific cases, such as RMK's classified contracts and the offshore wind farm issue. He utilizes specific terminology (special committee, information hour, discussions related to appearance/attendance) and references previous debates to show his connection to the topic. This reflects a sustained focus on matters of oversight and transparency.
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2025-03-12
Competition Act

The 15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

It demonstrates technical expertise regarding misdemeanor proceedings versus administrative proceedings, and the feasibility of implementing large fines. It cites specific case law (the Olerex €300,000 fine) and emphasizes the support of the Chancellor of Justice and criminal law experts. It utilizes terminology such as “precedent” and “transposition of the directive.” The nature of the expertise is strongly legal, and the arguments are based on legislation and court proceedings.
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2025-03-12
RMK

The 15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

Demonstrates knowledge regarding the assessment of state aid criteria and the crucial importance of analyzing public procurements and long-term agreements. It refers to the conclusions of the National Audit Office audit and stresses that the analysis must not be redundant; rather, it must encompass the entire contract duration and the effect of market dynamics on all parties involved.
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2025-03-12
Governing the state

The 15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of how governmental institutions operate, specifically mentioning the State Chancellery, the role of the State Secretary, and the increased importance of decisions concerning research and development funding. These topics suggest a clear understanding of government processes. The speaker also touches upon potential changes related to the Environmental Board and the simplification of nature conservation restrictions, which indicates thematic awareness regarding institutional matters and environmental policy.
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2025-03-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the circumstances related to the termination of Nordica’s activities” (543 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker is addressing the detailed Nordica case, outlining how Nordica was on the brink of bankruptcy in 2023–2024, detailing the six-month, €1,140,000 contract with Knighthood Global (€190,000 per month), the €1.5 million loan received from KredEx in April 2024, and the role of management and board members, including the payment of their substantial management fees. Contacts and backgrounds from foreign countries (Italy, Malta) are also mentioned, as is the connection of Board member Camiel Eurlings with the company, which further raises questions about potential conflicts of interest and exposure. Furthermore, reference is made to the investigative work of special committees and the lack of documentation, reinforcing the expert group’s stance on the necessity of transparency.
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2025-02-27
A written request from 21 members of the Riigikogu expressing a vote of no confidence in Climate Minister Yoko Alender.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speakers demonstrated their knowledge of energy policy and its economic impacts: they referenced the 2.6 billion euro application for offshore wind farms, discussed national security of supply and electricity prices, and stressed the importance of the development plan and public calculations. The presenters cited the National Audit Office, Transparency International Estonia (Korruptsioonivaba-Eesti), and "climate corruption" as areas of concern, and highlighted the need for transparency in price models and calculations. Technical specifications mentioned included adherence to the development plan, budget flows, and the impact on taxpayers.
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2025-02-26
Aeronautics

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, press briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of the nature of airport fees and security levels, as well as the financial structure of state-owned enterprises (dividends, investments, profit). It refers to specific data (2025: 5.6 million euros in dividends; 2026: 7.2 million euros) and a comparison of fees charged by airports in other Baltic states. It mentions the green transition, CO2 standards, and energy costs, linking them to the owner's policy.
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2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates awareness regarding the protection of constitutional rights and security principles (limitations on fundamental rights, security, impact assessments). It refers to specific concepts such as "impact assessments" and "ultima ratio," and employs terminology related to the transparency of constitutional processes.
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2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The text refers to specific legal provisions (Section 14, Subsection 2 of the Churches and Congregations Act) and the core logic of legal defense, asserting that existing frameworks are sufficient for controlling the situation. It mentions examples concerning the operation of the Russian Orthodox Church and ecclesiastical law, and stresses that the legal scholarship already provides the necessary tools and rights for intervention.
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2025-02-19
Government decisions

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

He demonstrates knowledge of energy policy and public finance processes: highlighting the scale of offshore wind support and the state's influence, referring to the energy sector development plan, and demanding comprehensive calculations and the involvement of experts. He uses references to the National Audit Office (Riigikontroll), Korruptsioonivaba Eesti, Allar Jõks, and Arvi Hamburg to show the need for independent oversight and transparency.
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2025-02-18
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (535 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The first speech demonstrates knowledge of taxation and economic policy issues: it references the level of advance corporate income tax for banks and compares it with personal income tax, utilizing sector-specific comparisons and discussing the economic consequences. The speaker employs metaphors and examples (Nokia, throwing money to the wind) to clarify economic topics, indicating a solid grasp of tax policy. The second speech reveals an awareness of the Riigikogu's (Parliament's) rules of procedure (§70 right of reply), and a specific name (Andrei Korobeinik) is also mentioned in the context of procedural matters.
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2025-02-17
Inquiry Regarding the Impact of Elron Ticket Price Increases on Regional Policy (No. 708)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Taox demonstrates knowledge regarding the financing of public transport and infrastructure development: he mentions free public transport, revenue from a car tax as a potential source, and the importance of the number of lines and users in the context of regional development. Concepts such as "lines" and "users" are highlighted, which point to a technical discussion about the efficiency of the transport network.
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2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Deals with topics in the economic and financial sectors, referencing data from the Estonian Institute of Economic Research and Swedbank's analysis. It uses specific statistical examples (e.g., 70% of people lack savings) and problems stemming from consumer loans to frame the discussion. Demonstrates the capability to analyze household finances and issues related to lending and saving using sector-specific examples.
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2025-02-12
Government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker addresses topics related to tax and fiscal policy, specifically referencing the impact of VAT, income tax, and the proposed car tax, alongside the overall cost of living. To bolster the arguments' validity and highlight the need for policy decisions, he/she utilizes assessments provided by the Institute of Economic Research and case studies from the Baltic countries. The presentation includes quotes from experts (e.g., Peeter Raudsepp) and is grounded in economic analysis and statistically supported arguments.
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2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Not enough data.
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2025-02-10
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to carry out an analysis of the impact of young people’s social media use" (550 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

It is aware of the problems regarding youth mental health and information consumption, identifying misinformation and information overload as central factors. It mentions the concept of teaching information analysis and the ability to distinguish fake content from reality, and shows connection to topics like school education and developing media literacy.
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2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding the Closure of the Kopli Commando (no. 682)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

It stresses budget transparency and financial oversight; refers to discussions held by special committees and issues related to public hearings; and uses specific terminology such as "anomalies" and "carry-overs" as examples of existing problems. It demonstrates knowledge of parliamentary scrutiny instruments and the financial status. The unwavering central focus remains on increasing budget transparency and control.
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2025-02-10
Inquiry regarding the deepening revenue gap among local governments (no. 675)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

It refers to the National Audit Office report and its conclusions regarding the uncontrolled growth of costs and prices and the lack of risk mitigation. It focuses on the distribution of local government funding in the context of the Reform Party’s reform and utilizes official reporting language (e.g., report, additional funds, uneven distribution).
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2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding Bank Tax (no. 673)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates a clear understanding of economic and tax timing: provides precise data (e.g., 24% VAT, previous tax hikes), references comments made by the Institute of Economic Research, and names specific fringe benefits (18%) and the temporary nature [of the measures]. Mentions the experiences of Lithuania and Latvia regarding the bank tax and refers to the impact of tax changes on family livelihoods. Uses specific examples and expert viewpoints to support the argument.
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2025-01-28
Draft law amending the Hunting Act (553 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

He demonstrates knowledge of the nuances of hunting regulations, specifically mentioning big game hunting, trophy hunting, and bird hunting, as well as the absence of daily limits. He is prepared to discuss broader regulation and the resolution of contentious issues during the second reading. He emphasizes that the draft bill deals with regulatory matters and remains open to further amendments.
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2025-01-22
Foolishness

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

He refers to the constitutional commentaries, as well as the State Secretary's authority to sign and corresponding responsibilities, stressing the need to ensure the rule of law. He mentions the necessity of consulting with legal experts and utilizing analysis based on jurisprudence, and emphasizes the importance of guaranteeing autonomy and jurisdiction. He also references the 2018 draft bill as contextual background related to the constitutional framework. This demonstrates an emerging legal and constitutional competence regarding the issue.
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2025-01-22
The situation in the country

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of the state budget and public procurement sector, mentioning KredEx approval for disbursements and contracts, including a 1.5 million euro payment and 190,000 euros monthly; utilizes specific examples from October 2023 and 2024 to illustrate governance and transparency issues.
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2025-01-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (520 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Expert knowledge encompasses the structure and processes of the state budget: the arrangement between the explanatory memorandum and the law, the budget classifier, and the public disclosure of expenditure line details. It highlights examples related to Rail Baltic and the flaws in the description of ministerial cuts, using them as illustrative cases. It mentions the Chancellor of Justice, the Auditor General, and the necessity concerning the handling of the Ministry of Finance and special control committees. Furthermore, it addresses the specific need for a separate legal articulation (or framework) for the base law governing revenues and expenditures.
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2025-01-15
Draft law amending the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Health Insurance Act (504 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

It addresses the interconnections between healthcare financing and the economy, referencing specific measures (such as the price of prescription drugs, hospital daily bed charges, and specialist visit fees) and the concept of factoring healthcare spending back into GDP, thereby demonstrating knowledge of the economic aspects of healthcare.
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2025-01-15
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Government of the Republic of Estonia to allocate funds for co-financing Tallinna Hospital" (498 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrated a deep understanding of healthcare infrastructure and state/municipal financing, citing the €280 million EU grant (2021), the potential return of €300 million to the state budget, and Tallinn's €550 million contribution. Mention was made of a hospital district with regional coverage (serving up to 600,000 inhabitants), emphasizing the need for managing hospital capacity and infection control, while also referencing underground levels and the civil defense perspective.
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2025-01-15
Corruption risks in government decisions

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

Subject Matter Expertise: The speaker clearly articulates the State Secretary's role in legislation and ensuring the compliance of the Constitution with other laws, emphasizing the necessity of legal education and the importance of independent professional standards. The text points to the Climate Law as an example where officials should critically evaluate the legislative approach, highlighting legal requirements and the quality of the legislative drafting process. It employs terminology such as "draft laws," "constitutional compliance," and "monitoring the State Secretary's duties."
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2025-01-15
Tallinn–Vilnius newly opened railway service

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the aviation sector, covering Nordica, aircraft repossession, the Bamboo contract, and bankruptcy proceedings. They reference specific dates and slides. Furthermore, they highlight revealing aspects of the data, such as the relationship between leasing and operations, and the financial implications of maintenance costs. This knowledge is grounded in specific individuals, companies, and temporal references.
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2025-01-15
KredEx loan to Nordica in spring 2024.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of company management, procurement processes, and conflicts of interest, mentioning specific figures such as 190,000 euros per month, the duration of the contract, and its potential underlying context. It refers to the consultation provided to Nordica and the need to discuss its potential criminal implications. The expertise is evident in establishing a link between corporate governance risks and the dangers of corruption.
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2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the closure of the Jõhvi Courthouse (no 666)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of the organization of the judicial system (small vs. large court units) and the discussion surrounding reforms; references the positions of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the idea of court consolidation, along with the context of the lease agreement that affects local initiatives. Uses references to the structure of the judicial body and the broader reform debate, emphasizing impact analysis and professional discourse.
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2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the stability and price of electricity production (no. 670)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speech demonstrates knowledge of topics related to the management and regulation of the energy sector, mentioning security of supply (1000 MW), dividend income, environmental requirements, and conflicts regarding new investments. The reference to the special committee session indicates background knowledge of the sector's specific practices and the government's role in state-owned enterprises.
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2024-12-17
Draft law on aligning the State Budget Act with the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (525 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The presentation clearly demonstrates investigative budgetary competence: it mentions the role of the explanatory memorandum and the impact of amending the basic act, references the Rail Baltic project and various figures (e.g., from nine, to 294 million, and later figures held by the respective parties), and highlights the complexity of the mechanisms within the Ministry of Finance channels. It acknowledges the need for coordinated data and transparency and refers to specific legislative mechanisms (the basic act, simple majority, the minister’s rights to amend expenditure lines).
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2024-12-12
Draft Law Amending the Act on the Government of the Republic (523 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The main keywords are the transparency of ministers' representation expenses and the issue of transparency regarding the expense compensations for the Riigikogu Board; the concept of indexation is mentioned in the context of salaries. Detailed data, statistics, or technical examples are absent; the focus is on the transparency of the draft bill and the traceability of funds. Expert knowledge centers on understanding the core ideas and emphasizing the draft bill's transparency.
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2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speech utilizes precise references to the tax system (14% previous tax rate, 22% general income tax, 18% advance income tax) and emphasizes the concept of advance income tax; it demonstrates technical knowledge of taxation nuances and fringe benefits. The figures and legal concepts mentioned point to a specific focus on tax policy analysis.
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2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

It illustrates the connections between the economy and taxation with examples: September's tax revenue was 43 million euros less than anticipated, and it emphasizes the disparity in bank taxation (tax incentives versus the 18% tax rate). It also refers to the complexity of the tax system (citing errors in Excel spreadsheets) and the high-profile proposals (income tax, VAT, etc.) used to shape economic consequences.
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2024-12-11
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts related thereto (505 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

It presents a unified understanding of the role of the Secretary of State (including participation in government sessions, monitoring the compliance of legal acts, and signing them), and references the requirements and the historical continuity of the role. It mentions specific duties and the constitutional relationship regarding the educational requirements, emphasizing the need to draft a separate legislative bill to clarify the current situation.
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2024-12-11
Thefts

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

It utilizes crime statistics (showing a growth of approximately 4% in the number of registered crimes) and an analysis of thefts commissioned by the Ministry of Justice; it emphasizes the impact of the socio-economic situation and the importance of analyses. It demonstrates an understanding of the need for data-driven discussion and the necessity of highlighting relevant connections within the context of crime.
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2024-12-11
Tax Festival

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

Demonstrates knowledge related to tax policy: highlights specific numerical indicators (dividend tax from 14% to 22%, maximum rate of 18% for advance income tax) and discussions during the third reading. It refers to the differences between tax hikes and concessions and strives to explain why banks should increase solidarity. Based on the text, this is a clear technical discussion of the details of bank taxation, not merely general slogans. (4)
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2024-12-10
Draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (528 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The topics of public trust and institutional legitimacy are being discussed; the concepts of trust ratings and confidence credit were used, but no substantive data or technical explanations were presented. Examples were raised (hall occupancy, Bali vacation) without deep analysis; specialized, data- or statistics-based evidence is lacking.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

It utilizes specific tax data (e.g., September revenue collections were 43 million euros less than planned) and compares the collections with the previous year to demonstrate the uncertainty of the results following the tax revenue. It highlights the analysis of related budget forecasts and the impact of taxes on collections, illustrating the connections between economic activity and revenues.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the economic impact of tax collection and border trade; utilizes terminology such as excise revenue, calculation, and border trade, and references the interplay of their effects. The necessity for a comprehensive explanation and a discussion based on supplementary data is emphasized.
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2024-12-04
The situation regarding the state's finances

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker refers to specific tax receipts (the September figure was €43 million less than projected) and the potential effects of border trade on alcohol excise duty. There is a noticeable emphasis on the links between tax policy and the state budget, as well as on the sensitive indicators (revenue, the impact of tax changes) used when evaluating infrastructure impact. Terms like "tax revenue" and "analysis" are highlighted, pointing to economic expertise in assessing the tax base and overall revenue. It appears the individual demonstrates knowledge of the interplay between taxes and the economy and how to assess their effects.
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2024-12-04
Security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

Insufficient data.
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2024-12-04
The situation in the country

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of the issues concerning the management and ownership policy of state-owned enterprises; references the results of the National Audit Office audit and notes that in major decisions, it is difficult to trace the initial rationale for the considerations. Employs terms such as ownership policy, supervisory board, management board, owner’s expectations, security of supply, environmental requirements, and impacts related to the green transition. Shows demonstrative use of technical vocabulary and references to deficiencies highlighted in the audit.
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2024-12-02
Inquiry regarding the impact of tax changes on the state budget (no. 648)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Demonstrable awareness of tax interactions and impact assessment; it highlights the discrepancy between forecasts and actual impacts and the need for a more detailed specification of taxes. It utilizes specific references to interaction and impact analysis, but does not present quantitative data.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts related thereto (505 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the provisions of the Government of the Republic Act and the role of the Secretary of State, specifically referencing duties such as the right to speak at sittings and the compliance of legal acts with the Constitution. Mentions the performers of constitutional review and analysis and uses legal references to substantiate arguments. Highlights the technical nuance and specific sections that correlate with the impact of the draft legislation.
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2024-11-20
Third reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act (pensioner support) (508 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of social welfare, the livelihood of pensioners, and the financing of local governments; mentions support packages, issues concerning living standards in care homes, and budgetary obligations for local municipalities. Uses specific terminology such as support packages, the subsistence of care home residents, and taxation starting from the first euro. Highlights that social protection and local financial obligations are linked to understanding the impact of the draft legislation.
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2024-11-20
The content of politics

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

Emphasis is placed on the connection between crime and livelihood, alongside the socio-economic context; the Justice Minister’s previous press conference is referenced as the source. It is mentioned that there has been an increase in the number of people stealing to purchase food and essential goods, which demonstrates the impact of economic hardship. The text utilizes these examples as evidence regarding the impact of policies; it points out that issues concerning quality of life and security are closely linked to the economy.
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2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Involvement of Interest Groups (no. 656)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The text emphasizes the foundations of legislative policy and the results of the analysis; it points to data showing that the criticism raised by businesses must be accepted, and that stakeholders are being given too little time to provide feedback. Furthermore, it highlights that in the case of 23 draft laws, less than five working days were allocated for coordination and the submission of opinions.
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2024-11-14
Second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act (pensioner support) (508 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

Insufficient data
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2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

TOPIC_EXPERTISE: Demonstrates knowledge of the draft bill's subject matter, specifically mentioning the reduction of parental benefits, the cessation of social tax payments for a dependent cohabiting partner, the ceiling placed on sickness benefits, and the hospital bed-day charge; references observations and documents from organizations detailing the impacts.
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2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

Uses specific data and institutions in economic discussions: forecasts from the Estonian Institute of Economic Research and the IMF, as well as figures such as changes in VAT and income tax rates and doctor’s visit fees. It refers to studies detailing the decline in consumer confidence and financial indicators concerning the budget. It clearly demonstrates the effect of the budget procedure, economic expenditures, and service prices on efficiency.
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2024-11-13
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

He demonstrates an understanding of the state budget procedure and parliamentary processes: referencing the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure Act and the necessity of an explanatory memorandum, the thoroughness of the discussions, and the roles of the ministries. He mentions specific nuances such as cost-based budgeting, performance indicators, and the connection between contracts and linkages, as well as references to the Auditor General and the complexity of the reports. He utilizes enumeration (e.g., 9 different sums regarding Rail Baltic, 23 million) and refers to technical aspects, which highlights his focus on the subject matter.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to investigate circumstances related to the Rail Baltic project” (460 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The discussion concerns cost-benefit analyses and the correctness of the state budget, presenting various figures (4 billion, 3.1 billion, 3.6 billion) and their differing applications, while highlighting the distinct methods used for measuring costs and revenues. It clarifies that costs represent actual cash expenditure, whereas revenues are defined as socio-economic gain, and references an assessment conducted by the National Audit Office and the tripartite (Estonia-Latvia-Lithuania) joint audit body. Attention is drawn to the fact that the cost-benefit analysis does not include all expenditure items (the cost of trains, subsidies), and expert financial and project accounting is essential for gaining the necessary in-depth knowledge.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic's Government to lower the value-added tax on foodstuffs to 5 percent" (492 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speech references information on Latvia’s pricing policy (including the ceiling on daily markups, digital price comparison, the ban on product destruction, and restrictions on discounts) and demonstrates the rationale behind these measures. The concepts of funding sources and the bank tax are also utilized as a method of financing, illustrating knowledge of the draft bill’s financial instruments. Although direct technical figures are missing, a specific framework for the topics is presented, addressing the areas of pricing and tax financing.
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2024-11-06
Overview of the Use and Preservation of State Property in 2023–2024. Five Years of Activity-Based State Budget: Results of the Reform and Necessary Further Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Emphasizes the technical aspect of the budget process: activity-based versus cost-based budgeting, and the need to clarify transparency and cost components. It refers to State Audit Office audits and issues encountered in 2023–2024, addressing the critical importance of accuracy in the lists of grants for legal entities and their accompanying explanatory memoranda. The text utilizes specific examples from ministry responses and demonstrates a strong, highly educated understanding of budget structures and control mechanisms.
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2024-11-06
RMK term contracts

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

It refers to the National Audit Office report and the pricing methodology, pointing out that the price could have been up to 30% lower. It also notes that the growing forest was accounted for as a free resource, and fixed costs were not included in the price calculation. It uses specific examples to explain the necessity of transparency and price control. Furthermore, it demonstrates an understanding of the risks associated with procurement processes operating behind closed doors.
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2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The featured topic is impact assessments and their quality within EU legislation. The discussion references the findings and deficiencies identified by the National Audit Office audit. The strong emphasis on the audit outcomes and the affirmation of the importance of involving stakeholders demonstrates a technical approach to reasoning and the foundation for policy development. He/She utilizes specific terminology (impact analysis, early engagement) and stresses the necessity of process improvement.
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2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the draft bill's provisions: the mandatory permit application to the rural municipality/local government and the requirement for federation approvals, as well as the need to ensure that competitions are planned in accordance with the federation's requirements; refers to ensuring safety in sports and liability. Primarily raises structural and regulatory questions, and expresses concern related to risks that may arise from the granting of these approvals.
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2024-11-04
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Narcotics (no 650)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

It refers to international cooperation and drug-related issues, citing discussions held in The Hague and Europol data; it demonstrates awareness of drug trafficking problems and the links between law enforcement and organized crime.
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2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The focus is on tax and social policy issues (tax hikes, the car tax, cuts to social services, and reduced funding for the Unemployment Insurance Fund) and their impact on people's livelihoods. While the text shows familiarity with state budget and social policy matters, it lacks the specific data or statistics needed to confirm genuine, deeper expertise.
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2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates understanding of the nuances involved in regulating religious associations, specifically concerning canonical ties, foreign affiliations, and regulatory deficiencies; stresses the necessity of clear criteria and legal accuracy, and points to the adequacy of current punitive measures.
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2024-10-23
Democracy crisis

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the state budget procedure and its constitutional differentiation, employing terms such as the State Budget Act, amendment proposals, and delegation to the executive power, while also referencing criticism from the Auditor General and the Chancellor of Justice. A strong connection to the themes of budget transparency and Riigikogu oversight shows an understanding of the roles and limits of the institutions. The text constantly refers to specific procedural and legal contours.
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2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Emphasizes the prominence of the banking sector taxation issue, highlighting Lithuania's experience regarding potential negative effects at the level of loans and investments, and referring to the financial sector's background and the general impact of taxes. However, it primarily presents opinions and references (e.g., to Jürgen Ligi's claims) without providing in-depth data or proprietary analysis.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding Tax Increases (No. 647)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

It uses a visual example—a family living in a rural area with four children and two cars—to illustrate the impact of tax increases. It does not present specific numbers or data, focusing instead on coherent political analysis and describing the effects. The discussion highlights the family's livelihood and purchasing power as key tools (or areas of focus), indicating specialized expertise regarding the practical implications of tax changes.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Care Reform (no 649)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the financing structures of the care reform and the cooperation between the state and local authorities; they refer to meetings held with representatives of local governments and the October key date, which indicates the timing of the proceedings.
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2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Technical expertise is not evident as a special feature; tax policy, the cost of living, and budgetary impacts are addressed, and media citations and examples (e.g., food costs) are utilized to illustrate the arguments. [The subject] is a political rather than a technical expert, relying on public discourse.
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2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The text emphasizes the links between the security tax, VAT, and income tax, and their impact on vulnerable groups. It highlights that large profits from banks and the digital economy should not be the targets of the solidarity tax, referring to the Lithuanian practice as a comparison. It uses terms such as “solidarity tax” and “profits at the expense of people” and employs examples, but deep technical analysis is lacking.
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2024-10-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker discusses in detail the transparency of the State Budget and the visibility of expenditure lines, citing specific arguments (revenue and expenditure lines, the prior practice concerning 100,000 euros, and evidence regarding the lack of tablets). He/She references criticism leveled by the Chancellor of Justice, the Auditor General, and the special anti-corruption committee, and offers examples of the risks posed by non-transparent allocations. Furthermore, the speaker mentions the broader budgetary process and sectoral restructuring that could potentially reduce parliamentary oversight.
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2024-10-16
Minister of Finance's Statements

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

He demonstrates knowledge regarding the impact of taxation on the economy, enumerates specific tax types, and references international comparisons. The taxes listed—VAT, income tax, fuel and electricity excise duties, the doctor's visit co-pay, and the cap on child benefits—clearly illustrate his focus. The comparison with Latvia and Lithuania further indicates a contextual analysis and attention to international competitiveness.
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2024-10-15
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of taxation mechanisms and their impact (fuel excise, car tax, VAT), and highlights the resulting changes in spare parts prices and service costs. They point to the need for a more accurate and realistic forecast and stress the importance of analyzing the economic effects, although specific data is not provided.
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2024-10-15
First reading of the draft law amending the Income Tax Act and the Defence Service Act, and the draft law amending the Income Tax Act (509 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of tax policy and its economic impact on families, specifically mentioning the effect of concrete tax increases (VAT, income tax), rising energy prices, and the reduction of child benefits; does not provide specific figures.
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other laws thereof (505 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

Shows knowledge of the Secretary of State's role: participation in cabinet meetings, analysis of constitutionality, verification of signature authentication, and the question of how changing the required educational qualifications impacts these duties. It also references long-standing historical requirements and the mechanism for processing the "omnibus bill."
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

It demonstrates knowledge of healthcare financing components (specialist visit fees, inpatient day fees, medicine prices) and uses the specific sum of 15 million euros to illustrate the impact. It directly refers to the risks posed by the draft bill regarding financing and for vulnerable groups.
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2024-10-09
Nordica

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The presenter demonstrates expertise in state-owned enterprise management and aviation matters, specifically pointing out deficiencies in cooperation between the management board and the supervisory council, the structure for approving contracts, and the monitoring of strategic objectives. They cite the experience of Estonian Air and Nordica's loss (over 20 million euros) as examples requiring comprehensive auditing and oversight. The text includes specific references to the importance of information flow to the management board and the necessity of supervisory council reviews.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry regarding road construction and four-lane roads (no 408)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

Emphasizes specific financing mechanisms (excise duties and the car tax) and their intended purpose (earmarking); notes that the revenue does not go to roads and is not directed elsewhere. Refers to stakeholder proposals and budget transparency issues as core topics that require careful consideration. Utilizes a logical framework of argumentation within the context of transparency and fairness. The theoretical scope of expertise focuses on the structures of core budget financing, rather than detailed figures.
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2024-10-07
Inquiry Regarding Via Baltica (No. 234)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

Emphasis is placed on the risk of corruption and the financing of major infrastructure projects (Rail Baltic, Via Baltica, and European Union funds), as well as early prevention in procurement activities. It demonstrates knowledge of anti-corruption oversight and the ministry’s role in reducing these risks.
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2024-10-07
An inquiry regarding internet services offered to people in Estonia (no. 646)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

He/She uses specific data and comparisons (13% vs 88%) and cites the media outlet LSM.lv as the source. This demonstrates the ability to verify and present information, and underscores the need for accuracy and critical evaluation of sources.
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2024-09-25
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2024 presentation on the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The text highlights information concerning the state of the agricultural sector (specifically, the difficulties in the grain industry caused by cold winters and a summer with heavy rainfall), the use of tax policy instruments (such as lowering the VAT), and provides a reminder of both the national and European Union contexts.
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2024-09-25
Constitutional analysis in the explanatory notes of bills

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

Demonstrates a strong body of knowledge concerning constitutionality and the harmonization of EU norms; cites the assessments of legal experts (Allar Jõks, Carri Ginter) and specific draft legislation (the Hate Speech Law, the Whistleblower Law, the Law on Massive Fines, the Climate Law). Uses terms such as constitutional compliance and copying from a European Union directive, [and] the expression "analysis requiring rigorous evidence."
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2024-09-25
The behaviour and credibility of government members

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

It emphasizes the impact of extracurricular education in the context of children's development and support for families. It refers to a specific minister's opinion piece as an example of the ongoing discussion regarding the funding of extracurricular activities. The text reflects a general debate on educational topics but does not provide quantitative data.
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2024-09-24
Draft law amending the Arms Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (468 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of the context surrounding the amendments to the Arms Act: the MEMU background and previous amendments concerning restrictions on firearm permits and ownership, as well as the role of foreign nationals in corporate ownership. They refer to specific connections, such as the prohibition of Russian/Belarusian citizens and EU actions, and point to the necessity of involving OECD countries. Technically, the presenter employs precise concepts and references to the previous legislative composition and the bill's objective of improving the legal status quo.
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2024-09-19
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Basic Schools and Upper Secondary Schools Act and the Vocational Educational Institutions Act (404 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker highlights issues related to the financing of school meals and social aid mechanisms, mentioning inflation and the increasing financial burden on local municipalities. They refer to the need to find state funding sources and the idea of a digital tax as a potential revenue stream targeting large foreign corporations. The speaker demonstrates knowledge of public finance, health culture, and youth well-being topics, utilizing specific examples from the City of Tallinn.
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2024-09-19
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Family Benefits Act (388 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker addresses demographics, the financial well-being of young people, the impact of real estate prices, and the question of the car tax; pointing to housing issues and demographic expectations as the main reasons. Theoretically, precise statistical data is lacking, but problems are presented in the context of housing availability and young people's decisions regarding starting a family.
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2024-09-18
Policy pursued within the administrative domain

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The text addresses the impact of pension indexation and the risks associated with the cost of living; it references comparisons between European Union countries and the necessity of protecting small pensions. The text does not present specific data or technical calculations, but emphasizes the principle of social subsistence and the negative impact of price increases.
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2024-09-18
Government Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of healthcare policy and budget oversight, referencing the development of the hospital network, the primary healthcare development plan, and ambulance service schemes. He/She uses statistics (46.5% of the population aged 16 and over suffering from a long-term illness) and cites examples of rising specialist fees and inpatient bed-day charges, thereby demonstrating the technical nuances of the sector.
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2024-09-17
Report by the Chancellor of Justice on the compliance of legal instruments with the Constitution and the performance of other duties imposed on the Chancellor of Justice by law.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The text employs the concepts of constitutionality analysis and impact assessment, citing prior expert opinions (Allar Jõks, Carri Ginter) and specific provisions of the Constitution (§10, §28). It stresses that when transposing European Union law, the constitutionality of each draft bill must be evaluated, and one should not merely rely on the fact of transposition. Furthermore, it underscores the necessity of resolving both procedural and substantive disputes related to the draft legislation.
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2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

It emphasizes the development of the Law Enforcement Act and the topic of the hate speech bill, utilizing precise legal terminology such as an inquiry into the register for holding a public assembly. It demonstrates knowledge of the limits of law and procedure and the ability to pose questions through critical thinking, but lacks presented statistics or empirical data.
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2024-07-15
Reconsideration of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA) left unpromulgated by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

Acknowledges strong legal and institutional competence: refers to the Constitution, European Union law, Supreme Court rulings, and commissioned legal analysis; uses precise terminology such as registrar/tax law issues and the principle of equal treatment. It is highlighted that its positions are justified on legal and convention-based grounds.
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2024-06-14
Second Reading of the Draft State Supplementary Budget Act for 2024 (456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, additional plenary session

The speaker presents a factual analysis of the budget impacts, highlighting specific figures and consequences (€20–30 million in tax revenue, a €30 million deficit), as well as precise areas of cuts within the social sector (children's rehabilitation, special care services, victim support services, and the family mediation budget). They utilize the explanatory memorandum and numerical conclusions to support their argument.
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2024-06-12
Second reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

Demonstrates knowledge of the tax sector and the revenue base of local municipalities: highlights possible tax rate hikes (50% next year, up to 100% thereafter) and the impact on approximately 520,000 landowners; refers to a previous agreement and the violation of the principle of legal certainty; emphasizes the importance of abolishing the tax exemption for residential land.
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2024-06-12
Third Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Traffic Act and the Police and Border Guard Act (429 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

He addresses the technical aspects of the draft bill: the fine amount of 80 euros, the entry into force on July 1st; new rules, for instance, parking is prohibited if a marking is missing; a parking limit of 0.2 meters for small vehicles (micro-mopeds, bicycles, motorcycles); and a 1.5-meter clearance when overtaking. He highlights the role of the Municipal Police (Mupo) and the necessity of granting law enforcement officers additional powers; he emphasizes the importance of municipal signage and the burden posed by the planned enforcement measures.
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2024-06-12
Third reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the State Fee Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (417 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The representative demonstrates knowledge regarding the substance and structure of state fees, citing specific numerical details (e.g., the expedited procedure for a passport/ID card rising from 45 to 250 euros; the cost of a citizenship application increasing from 13 to 150 euros; the overall extent of the state fee increases). The representative quotes the principles established by the Supreme Court and the content of the explanatory memoranda, and refers to the budget strategy and the changes planned within the e-residency program.
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2024-06-12
Third reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Motor Insurance Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (400 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates a strong knowledge base in the field of traffic insurance and non-pecuniary damage. They cite specific figures (100–2600 euros, 3200 euros) and discuss the influence of case law, mentioning the Supreme Court’s assessments and the longevity of the 2014 regulations. Reference is made to the links between legislation and jurisprudence, as well as the speaker's academic background (a bachelor's thesis on non-pecuniary damage) and the work of specialist Indrek Sirk.
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2024-06-12
Third Reading of the Draft Act amending the Penal Code and other related Acts (increase of the fine unit) (415 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The representative demonstrated knowledge of the connections between the Penal Code and traffic culture, highlighting the principle of *ultima ratio* and the impact of penalties on behavior. They utilized terminology such as criminal law, disciplinary effect, and economic impact analysis, noting that calculating revenue from fines might not accurately reflect the actual influence on people's conduct. They emphasized the need to analyze how the payment of taxes and fines affects both the economic situation of individuals and the state budget.
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2024-06-12
Overview of the Judicial Administration by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

Emphasis is placed on constitutional review, the quality of the legislative process, the complexity of integrating European Union legal acts, and the risks of over-regulation. Reference is made to specific indicators (11 constitutional review proceedings, 22 votes of confidence), as well as the need to involve experts and stakeholders. Demonstrative competence is required in ensuring the necessary control and a reasonable workload for reliable lawmaking.
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2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

He demonstrates knowledge of development and funding policy, mentioning development cooperation, collaboration between state institutions, and the role of NGOs. Precise terminology is used, such as development cooperation, Georgian state institutions, and Georgian civil society, indicating competence in the field and an understanding of practical issues.
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2024-06-10
First Reading of the Draft Act on the 2024 Supplementary Budget (456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

A strong numerical approach is evident: separately itemized cuts detailed in the budget explanatory memorandum are mentioned (6 million total; 5 million euros for business and innovation support; 2.5 million for tourism promotion; the scaling back of foreign investment attraction by 1 million). He/She asserts that these cuts will increase the revenue loss by 20–30 million euros, and refers to this as a measurable impact. This illustrates the solid use of data and critical scrutiny of financial forecasts.
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2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and Related Acts (Increase of the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Highlighted is the skill of analyzing legal and budgetary operations: he/she mentions that previous analyses were lacking, and the discussion focused primarily on how much the fines contribute to the state budget. Terminology such as deterrent fine, warning fine, and ultima ratio is used, and he/she refers to the explanatory memorandum and the committee discussion as evidence of expertise. For the first time, connections between civil protection and insolvency theory regarding the impact of fines have also been noted, which demonstrates an effort to link the effect of penalties to behavior and social balance.
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2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the State Fee Act and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (417 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the principles of the State Fees Act (revenue must cover costs, but simultaneously, the state fee must not be a source for the main budget) and provides examples: the price of an expedited document (45 → 250 euros), passport and ID card, and the increase in fees for procedures concerning minors/pensioners or people with disabilities. They require a supporting reference based on the interpretation provided by the Supreme Court and the explanatory memoranda of the law to emphasize the possibility of a lower fee due to public interest considerations. Furthermore, they highlight the costs of digital services and digitalization and raise the question of their impact on the total cost.
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2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates legal competence: refers to rules of procedure, statutory sections, and fundamental legal bases (e.g., the Constitution and the legal framework of the European Union), mentions legal analysis and the principles of specific protection; highlights concrete legal issues that characterize the legal vulnerability of the draft legislation.
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2024-06-03
Inquiry regarding the Directive on Platform Work (No. 629)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

He/She demonstrates knowledge of the European Union's regulations concerning platform work and workers' social guarantees (e.g., health insurance). He/She refers to specific procedures (EU Commission sessions, closed-door meetings, voting) and pressing issues regarding lobbying transparency and conflicts of interest, thereby showing analytical attention to the general regulatory context. Additionally, he/she separately raises questions about the terms and conditions of Sandra Särav's Options, emphasizing the absent control mechanisms and the independence of decision-making.
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2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The focus is placed on the impacts related to economic policy and outcomes: economic recession, inflation, declining exports, and the reference to IMF forecasts. Also highlighted are issues concerning digital governance and data protection (Apotheka data leaks, mRiik, and the development of the personalized state). More technical references (data, costs, project continuation/cancellation) are provided within the context of specific accusations.
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2024-05-30
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Crypto Asset Market (Bill 398 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Illustrates knowledge of cryptocurrency market supervision structures: mentions the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the Financial Supervision Authority (FSA), operators defined under Articles 48–49, and the licensing procedure; refers to the three lines of defense and the qualification requirements for the supervisory and management boards.
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2024-05-29
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Restore Support for Youth School Sports" (405 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Has knowledge of the pre-sports and school sports sector, citing specific figures (311,000 euros annually for the school sports federation, over 26,000 participants, 11,000 children in 3x3 basketball) and highlighting diligent cooperation with the Ministries of Education and Culture. This knowledge stems from prior experience with the Estonian School Sports Union, providing insight into how a central organizer operates nationwide. The text acknowledges the union's experience and inter-county coordination as a viable alternative to localized solutions.
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2024-05-29
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (407 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic regarding the Increase of Support for Youth Extracurricular Activities."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker formally presents data regarding the financing of local governments (noting that municipalities contribute over 100 million euros, while state support of 10 million euros is comparatively small). Ideas for involving private capital are mentioned, including the taxation of banks and a digital tax, as well as the discussion surrounding the involvement of the Minister of Culture on the topic of private funding. This demonstrates a practical focus on funding sources and an understanding of the risks inherent in these deliberations.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for the Implementation of the Digital Services Tax in Estonia" (408 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Mentions specific companies (Facebook, Google, Amazon) and their advertising revenue and data collection; refers to European Union decisions and French practice as examples, demonstrating knowledge of the digital tax context.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Lowering the Value-Added Tax on Domestic Fruits and Vegetables to 5 Percent" (406 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of VAT rates: points out that the tax in Latvia was reduced to 5%, while in Estonia it is 22% (plus a special tax). They connect the tax changes with promoting a healthy lifestyle and local entrepreneurship, showing the impact of tax rates on consumption and business activity.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Bill amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates significant knowledge regarding local taxation and the revenue base of local municipalities; cites specific indicators (the 50%, 100%, and 1% limits) and the importance of tax exemptions. By highlighting the abolition of the residential land tax exemption and its impact on residents and local governments, the author establishes the relevance of both numerical data and issues related to the Chancellor of Justice. A persistent focus on the analysis of tax policy and its socio-economic effects is evident throughout the text.
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2024-05-29
Broken promises

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing

Demonstrates the ability to reference the supplementary budget procedure and the complexity of the proposed amendments: specifically mentioning the consolidation of draft legislation, the linking of amendments, and 19 equally interconnected amendments; employs terminology such as "supplementary budget," "draft legislation," "committees," and "procedure," which points to a detailed knowledge of the parliamentary process.
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2024-05-28
Second Reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

He demonstrates knowledge of the taxation structure (income tax, VAT, excise duties, and the proposed car tax) and mentions land tax as part of the draft legislation. He highlights the principle of legal certainty and the analysis of social impact, although he does not present numerical data. He also shows knowledge regarding tax policy and issues of inequality.
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2024-05-27
Inquiry Concerning the Scope of Category B Driving Licences (No. 327)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

He/She highlights the need to increase safety and the awareness of light traffic users, and mentions the inclusion of Dutch training practices in the curricula. The expertise emphasizes the use of educational solutions, rather than the presentation of technical or statistical details.
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2024-05-27
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Social Protection on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

It uses specific data: social benefits for disabled people were last raised in 2019; the benefit for disabled people of retirement age has not been changed for 18 years; the average benefit is 12.79 euros per month; and the cost of living has increased by an estimated 170% since 2008. It presents historical and statistical references regarding the needs of the benefit structure, which demonstrates a thorough, knowledge-based approach to social protection topics.
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2024-05-15
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers Reporting Workplace Violations of European Union Law (257 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

It presents a comprehensive analysis of the transposition of European Union legal acts and their suitability for the Estonian legal system. It outlines a list of limitations (nuclear safety, financial markets, transport safety, environmental protection, radiation protection) and emphasizes the need to abandon broader scope when dealing with corruption whistleblowing. It notes that literal copying does not enable functional implementation and that the state level must examine how this impact actually operates within companies and local governments. It supports giving critical attention to the necessary resources for administrative processes and training.
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2024-05-15
Government Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The text utilizes economic data and international forecasts (IMF), points to the unemployment rate and the decline in exports, and stresses the critical need for an economic growth plan. It focuses heavily on data measurability and impact analysis, underscoring the necessity of adopting an evidence-based economic approach when shaping policy.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Language Act and the Public Transport Act (Bill 397 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of language and information policy, referencing the explanatory memorandum, the logic of proportions, and the example concerning the language used in state institutions' domain names. They utilize specific terminology such as "explanatory memorandum," "share," and "proportion," which indicates a deep understanding of the draft bill's content. The presentation is analytical and fact-based, focusing on technical aspects and practical applicability.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Basic Education Act (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

He/She demonstrates knowledge regarding the organization of kindergarten and early education services. This includes mentioning the requirement for a Master’s degree for the director, the Level Four professional qualification, and the qualification requirements for assistant teachers, as well as referencing the specific characteristics of groups for children with special educational needs (SEN children). The text also mentions the maximum number of children allowed per group, the funding rate allocated per child with special needs, and the new role of the support services coordinator. Such details and references to qualifications, group sizes, and new positions demonstrate a thorough attention to the field and a strong technical understanding.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Appointment of Oliver Kask as a Justice of the Supreme Court" (424 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

They discuss the topics concerning the workload of administrative courts and the status of legislative bill proceedings; specific bills are referenced that introduce a potentially new scope of tasks (the use of Russia's frozen assets for the reconstruction of Ukraine, and the draft law on administrative fines). This demonstrates knowledge of how administrative courts are organized and the ability to consider the technical implications of the draft legislation. The expertise is evident in the assessment of the practical impact of the bills and their contextual connection to case law.
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2024-05-13
Interpellation regarding the suffrage of Russian citizens in Estonian local government elections during Russia's war against Ukraine (No. 624)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

It demonstrates knowledge of the Constitution and parliamentary procedure (first reading, vote on suspension), and employs terminology such as "Constitution" and "first reading procedure." The text focuses on the legal and institutional framework, rather than technical statistical data.
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2024-05-13
Proposal by the Chancellor of Justice for bringing the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act, the Credit Institutions Act, the Law of Obligations Act, and the State Fees Act into conformity with the Constitution

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

He/She demonstrates knowledge of the legal system's functioning, mentioning the state fee, the payment of fines, and enforcement officer costs, and asks whether the situations have been resolved. The text emphasizes understanding the practical impact of achieving constitutional compliance.
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2024-05-08
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Third Party Liability Insurance Act and Consequential Amendments to Other Acts (400 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The topics covered include the provisions of the Traffic Insurance Act regarding compensation for non-pecuniary damage, the impact of Supreme Court decisions, and ideas for increasing the transparency of the draft legislation. Reference is made to case law, and there is discussion on how to better define compensation guidelines; a recommendation is presented to disclose the largest compensations as a list of the top 20.
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2024-05-08
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers Reporting Work-Related Infringements of European Union Law (257 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

Main topics: the transposition of EU directives and their suitability for the Estonian legal system, the areas listed as infringements (environment, transport safety, financial markets, radiation protection, nuclear safety), and the role of hotlines as reporting channels. It refers to the lack of resources for analyzing the legal order and the role Estonia must play in integrating these directives. It mentions the visit of representatives of Korruptsioonivaba Eesti to the commission as a sign of hesitation regarding stakeholder engagement.
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2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (367 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

Demonstrable knowledge of macroeconomics: reference is made to IMF forecasts and factors influencing economic development (rising prices, job market evolution, budget deficit). A detailed analysis is presented, along with excellent attention paid to the impact of the budget deficit and tax policy on citizens and businesses.
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2024-05-08
State and Church

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

He refers to the position of the Estonian Orthodox Church and the words of Patriarch Kirill, demonstrating knowledge of the ecclesiastical context and its influence on foreign policy. The speech reflects the intersection of religion and geopolitics, a moral assessment of the conflict in Ukraine, and the elevation of the Church's position. The language used does not rely on statistics but emphasizes religious and ethical arguments.
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2024-05-08
Government Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Uses specific data (80/160/2400 euros in fines; 250 euros for a passport, 500 euros for two tiers) and references to explanatory memoranda and the impact analysis. It highlights the lack of an impact report and stresses the analysis as a legal and clear requirement; it uses economic concepts such as revenue measure and budget position.
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2024-05-07
Second Reading of the Draft Act Amending the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

It includes nuances regarding financial and training funds, mentions the utilization of earmarked money, the necessity for inquiries and subsequent monitoring, and provides specific examples (Tallinn teacher's salary, 2,418 euros; the promised salary increase of 17 euros; the 11-euro claim). It gives the impression of a thorough understanding of the public sector budget and school financing.
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2024-05-07
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (410 OE) of the Riigikogu titled "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Find a Solution for the Construction of an Extension to the National Opera Estonia"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of the provisions of the Heritage Conservation Act: the prerequisite for the termination of heritage protection area status and the description of national protection requirements, along with the possibility of their review upon the proposal of the responsible minister. It references specific legal terminology and procedures, which indicates a theoretical and jurisprudential focus on the subject matter.
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2024-05-07
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Bill 344 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The representative demonstrates specific expertise regarding the security and transparency of e-elections. Issues mentioned include facial recognition, redundant servers, application reliability, independent voting centers, and the necessity of verifying votes. The e-notary is cited as an example of positive practice, and the importance of both technical and regulatory solutions is emphasized.
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2024-05-06
A written motion submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The issues highlighted in the area of specialized education policy include: the resignation of school principals (in the context of September), teacher qualification requirements, and the problem of securing adequate school staffing. Reference is also made to the coalition agreement's promise of a salary increase (120% of the Estonian average) and the subsequent failure to adhere to it, which demonstrates the complexity and critical timing of the school and employee policies currently under discussion. The described thematic ontology is based on facts and concrete figures, not hypothetical speculation.
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2024-05-06
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Statement of the Riigikogu "On declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an institution supporting the military aggression of the Russian Federation" (Bill 420 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's working procedures and emphasizes the review of the statute and legal/administrative changes, but does not present statistics or technical data. Uses relevant terminology such as statute, legal changes, and principles of inclusion.
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2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

It demonstrably shows knowledge of parliamentary work and procedural rules (such as potential recesses, the role of the presiding officer, and regulating the timing of debates). It refers to previous examples (one and a half hours of recesses) as context for discussing the balance of rights. The text focuses on treating rights, protocol, and religious recognition as guidelines.
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2024-05-02
Continuation of the first reading of the Bill on the Tax on Sweetened Beverages (418 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates theoretical and regulatory competence regarding taxation and EU law matters; mentions the state aid opinion and the role of the European Commission, and refers to the 2017 opinion as previous foundational material; uses specific terminology such as state aid, conflict with European Union law, and Commission opinion.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Increasing the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The presenter utilizes references from the explanatory memorandum and employs economic terminology (fines, state fees, budget revenues), emphasizing the need to analyze not only revenue generation but also the impact on behavior and social welfare. The presentation demonstrates a cognitive connection between the tax and fine system, the rising cost of state services, and an understanding of the scope of their combined impact. The text includes references to the future digitization of taxes and services and the principles for balancing/leveling their associated costs.
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2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding the conflict between the motor vehicle tax and the Constitution and European Union law (No. 623)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The guiding aspects of constitutionality (Article 28 of the Constitution) are emphasized, along with the necessity of social welfare and support for individuals with special needs. Mention is made of the risk of registration fee reimbursement based on court rulings and the absence of an impact assessment, thereby demonstrating legal and social analytical competence focused equally on the Constitution and EU law.
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2024-04-29
Interpellation regarding the incompatibility of the motor vehicle tax with European Union law (No. 622)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

A clear legal and constitutional framework is being established: reference is made to the European Commission’s assessment, legal inconsistencies, and constitutional guarantees; the commissioning of up-to-date legal analysis is mentioned, and terminology such as “in compliance with European Union law” and “in accordance with the Constitution” is used in the discourse.
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2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The expert on local electoral systems and e-voting security issues mentioned facial recognition, redundant servers, app stores, and e-voting risk management, and cited the legislative explanatory memorandum and the Chancellor of Justice's observations alongside other authoritative sources. He/She referred to specific technical and legal arguments (e.g., a vote verification application for mobile devices, e-notary services, transparency, and legal clarity).
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2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

It refers to a specific funding amount ("half a million euros") for school sports and addresses the funding issues of nationwide amateur sports umbrella organizations, thereby demonstrating an understanding of funding structures. It emphasizes the importance of coordination between sports federations and school sports, which indicates a deep awareness of the organizational aspects of sports. It shows comprehension of the organizational and financial underpinnings of sports policy, but does not present detailed data or analysis.
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2024-04-15
Interpellation concerning the state of traffic in Estonia (No. 593)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

Shows awareness of the draft documents: the explanatory memorandum, the intent to develop, and the implementation of the state budget strategy; notes that there is no analysis concerning the reduction of misdemeanors and traffic violations.
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2024-04-10
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Competition Act and the Amendment of Other Associated Acts (384 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

He/She demonstrates knowledge of competition law and administrative law: referencing a European Union directive that recommends member states choose a suitable form instead of simple transposition, rather than compelling action through administrative procedure; highlighting criticism from the Chancellor of Justice and other legal experts, and stressing that the necessary analysis required to justify a new special procedure is absent.
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2024-04-10
Government decisions

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of tax policy and the state budget, referencing specific figures (500 euros in additional funds for a Riigikogu member; over 500 million euros due to the failure to deliver on that promise). Furthermore, they discuss the social effects stemming from tax reforms and tax hikes. In the context of the hospital network reform, the speaker highlights the importance of discussing the positions held by experts and doctors, and delves into issues related to the hospital network development plan and PERH—specifically criticizing the merging of hospitals and the planning of healthcare financing.
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2024-04-10
Cars

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

Demonstrates legal competence: mentions commissioned legal analysis and a formal inquiry (or question) directed to the Prime Minister, as well as the European Commission's confirmation regarding discrimination. References are made to conflicts between the constitution and European Union law, and technical terms and legal arguments are utilized. The experience presented focuses on an analytical approach to the legal assessment of the draft legislation.
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2024-04-09
First Reading of the Crypto-Asset Market Act Bill (398 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of financial supervision mechanisms (the Financial Intelligence Unit, the Financial Supervision Authority) and the transposition of EU regulations, referencing specific structures and transition periods. They cite figures (1800 down to 49 operators) and explain why the transition and stricter requirements may contradict the regulation itself. Technical terminology and the regulatory context are used to substantiate the criticism.
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2024-04-09
Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

It highlights the stability of the regulatory framework, the necessity of impact assessments, the interplay with tax policy, and the challenges associated with transposing European Union directives. It mentions the impacts and the link between decisions and investment risk assessment, stressing the need to effectively utilize these analyses. Furthermore, it demonstrates a technical focus on the mutual alignment between the business environment and the legal framework.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning the promises made regarding teachers' salary increases (No. 580)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the wage fund structure and financing flows, citing numerous details (17 euros, 120% of the Estonian average, 2,418 euros annual average in Tallinn, 133% of the Estonian average). Utilizes formal inquiries and mentions the supervision procedure, which emphasizes a technical understanding of financing and familiarity with procedures.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation Regarding the Unified Estonian School (No. 544)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The demonstration notes that the special needs of HEV children (students with special educational needs), the transition of schools to Estonian-language instruction, and the provision of support services at the school level are important topics. It mentions the shortage of support specialists, including Estonian-speaking psychologists. It refers to the need to improve existing resources and the availability of specialists.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation Regarding the Need to Support Large Families (No. 339)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

It refers to §28 of the Constitution and European Union law, as well as legislative risks (e.g., the European Commission’s response and conflict with the Constitution), utilizing legal analysis and cost/benefit considerations. It highlights that, in the absence of specific exemptions, the car tax may increase poverty for many families, leading to dangerous legal and financial consequences. It demonstrates regular referencing of legal limit situations and the impact assessment of draft legislation.
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2024-04-03
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

It utilizes salary level data (the average salary for a Tallinn teacher being 2,418 euros in 2023, 133% of the Estonian average) and references to the allowable level increase (120% of the Estonian average). This demonstrates a central focus on the context of wages and levels, coupled with diligence through experiential details.
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2024-04-03
Pension Taxation

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Insufficient data.
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2024-04-03
New taxes

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

He/She emphasized knowledge of tax and social policy, specifically mentioning concrete tax options (sugar tax, bank tax, digital tax) and their potential impact. Reference was also made to specific areas such as school meals, sports funding, and extracurricular education, and draft legislation was proposed for their financing. This demonstrated a consistent standard where the interplay between taxes and social spending is addressed, building upon previous platforms (draft bills).
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2024-04-02
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Abandon the Imposition of the Car Tax and Withdraw the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill from the Riigikogu Proceedings" (374 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker highlights the legal analysis commissioned by the faction and references EU law and the Constitution (Section 28), utilizing these as the primary arguments. Attention is drawn to potential damages compensation, rising interest rates (up to 21.9% annually), and the additional state expenditures that would accompany the tax hike. The arguments are based on the criticism voiced by the Chancellor of Justice and the observation that the draft legislation fails to provide adequate exceptions for large families or persons with disabilities.
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2024-04-01
Interpellation regarding the non-payment of salaries to teachers (No. 601)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The text employs terminology related to financing and earmarked funding (specifically mentioning targeted use, state allocations, and oversight). It provides concrete examples, such as the 17-euro salary increase, the average salary for teachers in Tallinn, and the delays experienced in Ida-Virumaa. Furthermore, it touches upon legal analysis and the possibility of demanding the money back, thereby illustrating the confusing nature of the state budget mechanisms.
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2024-04-01
Interpellation concerning the consequences of reducing family benefits (No. 561)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of the Constitution and the principles of legal certainty (Constitution §28), and refers to European Union legal requirements concerning the motor vehicle tax. Regularly mentions comprehensive legal and economic analysis, including referencing over 300 proposed amendments and the compiled legal analysis. Uses references to the legislative process and the necessity of balancing constitutional and international norms.
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2024-03-20
Government Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing.

It demonstrates strong competence in legal matters and public finance, highlighting an acute awareness of constitutional and European Union law. It has commissioned legal analysis and explicitly outlined potential risks concerning compensation for damages, interest payments, and registration fees. It uses terminology such as “constitutional legality” and “incompatibility with EU law,” and discusses the coverage of financing and the magnitude of costs, including previously considered tax sources (a bank windfall tax, abandoning the promise to eliminate the tax hump).
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2024-03-19
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Health on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates a strong grasp of healthcare financing, hospital network reorganization, and prevention topics. It references the conclusions of the National Audit Office audit and presents a concrete three-pillar model (financing, quality, prevention). The text mentions data-driven arguments (e.g., speculation regarding €25 million in tax revenue and the nuances of school lunch/nutrition) and points to the disparity in dental care benefits and the funding issues facing Tallinn Hospital. This reflects a comprehensive understanding of strategic healthcare management and long-term planning.
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2024-03-18
Inquiry concerning the justification of the activities of the Prosecutor's Office and the Security Police Board (KaPo) (No. 528)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Even though specific data is lacking, the level of knowledge regarding the functioning of legal system institutions and the mechanisms for overseeing issues is evident. It employs the terminology "intervention," "interpellations," and "trust," indicating an understanding of institutional boundaries and the importance of the issue of public confidence. It poses questions about boundaries and accountability, demonstrating a knowledge-based focus on oversight mechanisms.
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2024-03-18
Interpellation concerning problems related to the restriction on official actions (No. 320)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The presentation demonstrates an understanding of the significance of legal framework interpretations and statutory provisions. He/She refers to concepts such as 'violation of a procedural restriction' and the necessity of achieving 'greater legal clarity within the legal framework,' which points to specialized legal knowledge and the practical application of norms. He/She emphasizes the quality of the foundations of legal protection and procedure, and highlights legal clarity as the primary competence.
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2024-03-18
Interpellation concerning the Pet Register (No. 594)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

He/She demonstrates knowledge regarding issues associated with establishing a pet register, specifically: the impact of microchipping, the operations of animal shelters, and the role of local municipalities. Furthermore, he/she references experience in understanding other registry models (such as the vehicle register) by using the registration process as a case study. The candidate emphasizes procedural aspects and institutional cooperation.
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2024-03-13
The Present and Future Challenges Facing the Domestic Food Industry

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

Demonstrates awareness of parliamentary protocol terminology, explicitly mentioning the phrase "in a procedural sense." Naturally, it does not showcase specific knowledge regarding the food industry.
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2024-03-13
Rule of Law

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

It refers to §10 of the Constitution and the criticism issued by the Chancellor of Justice as authorities in the field of legal protection. It utilizes references to the European Convention on Human Rights and the interpretation of the Constitution within the context of a social rule of law state. It analyzes terms such as "interference with fundamental rights" and "principles of legislation," thereby demonstrating legal argumentation and the general framework of basic rights.
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2024-03-11
Interpellation Concerning the Negative Impacts of the Motor Vehicle Tax on Families with Children (No. 602)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

Emphasis is placed on the application of constitutional rights and welfare state principles, with references made to Article 28, the requirements of the European Social Charter, and legal scholarship. The texts feature a strong legal voice and detailed argumentation concerning the burden of the motor vehicle tax on vulnerable groups.
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2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning Estonia's critical demographic situation (No. 597)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

It refers to the constitutional context (Section 28) and key demographic issues (large families, youth well-being, the impact of real estate prices on young people). It mentions the funding of school meals, the impact of the car tax, and the economic insecurity of youth. It demonstrates knowledge of the links between social policy and economic effects, but presents detailed, unit-specific data to a limited extent.
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2024-03-06
Government Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

It soberly points to the extent of the tax implications, noting that the impact of the motor vehicle tax is so wide-ranging that even the Ministry of Finance could not manage to cover all sectors. It emphasizes the technical and infrastructural context of issues concerning car and motorsport, and highlights how the situation of athletes and hobbyists is changing against the backdrop of increased taxes. It uses references to the Explanatory Memorandum and information sessions, and presents financial and economic arguments regarding the burden placed on car owners.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the impact of the motor vehicle tax (No. 610)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the composition of taxes (VAT, excise tax, motor vehicle tax) and their combined effect; highlights the need for thorough analyses, and mentions the assessment of the impact on the sports sector and infrastructure deficiencies.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the introduction of the vehicle tax (No. 304)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the links between the tax structure and infrastructure financing, specifically mentioning the combined impact of the VAT hike, excise duties, and the proposed car tax. They reference a change in the magnitude of investments ("two times less") and the interplay of other government decisions, but they do not elaborate using detailed data. The text reflects political analysis and a clear recognition of the connections related to infrastructure funding.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the rise in the cost of living in Estonia (No. 599)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

It emphasizes the constitutional principle of legal certainty, the protection of reliance, and the concept of legitimate expectation; it also mentions the division of sub-principles. It utilizes terms such as "constitutional," "legitimate expectation," and "protection of reliance" to support its arguments.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The text emphasizes the structure of taxation and its impact on the consumer (VAT, fuel excise, car tax), alongside issues of legal certainty. It references constitutional and rights questions, utilizing the political context to evaluate the equity of these burdens. Its central focus is consumer protection and the legal considerations presented concerning taxation.
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2024-02-14
First Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of tax system components: VAT, excise duty, and vehicle tax; utilizes technical language and focuses on the correlation between tax collection and infrastructure financing. It references road infrastructure as a source of investment enabled by funding, and analyzes the impact of tax liabilities on the total costs incurred by vehicle owners.
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2024-02-14
Immigration

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Insufficient data
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2024-02-14
Government policy

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The topics under discussion relate to the structure of taxation (Value Added Tax, excise duties, a standalone car tax) and their cumulative impact on prices and consumption. The connection between tax amendments and infrastructure funding is highlighted, and the effect on mobility, particularly in rural areas, is stressed. The text employs the term “triple taxation” and refers to potential shifts in the volume of investments.
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2024-02-07
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Higher Education Act (291 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

The key issues highlighted are the funding of higher education, the language of instruction, and questions concerning migration and the labor market. This analysis draws upon a report by the National Audit Office and statistical data (such as the increase in foreign students, the burden on Estonian-language curricula, and the alleged funding deficit). Furthermore, the role of fees and tuition in ensuring financial sustainability is addressed, alongside the possibility that every 1 euro invested in higher education institutions could yield a multiple return to the economy.
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2024-02-07
Road Maintenance Plan and Road Conditions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Not enough data
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2024-02-05
Interpellation regarding the abolition of the special VAT rate for accommodation establishments (No. 289)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The topics covered include the tax increase in the accommodation sector, the impact of inflation, and the cohesion of regional life. The speaker presents precise figures (e.g., three-year losses, the total loss in the hotel industry exceeding 80 million euros, and the 20% share of tourist spending that goes to the hotel) and draws a comparison with Latvia (9% VAT). Reference is made to analyses conducted by the hotel association and the absence of impact assessments, utilizing arguments concerning turnover and regional impact as supporting evidence.
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2024-01-24
Review of the Implementation of the "Fundamentals of Legislation Policy until 2030" in 2022

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Shows a clear understanding of the legislative process: the intent to draft, impact analysis, and constitutional compliance review are the core elements that must be included in the laws. The text refers to the views of experts (Carri Ginter, Allar Jõks) and the complexity of transposing European Union directives, a field lacking proper analysis (specifically regarding national suitability). It draws a comparison with the COVID and war crises, emphasizing that emergency decisions do not excuse the absence of constitutionality and impact analysis.
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2024-01-24
Teachers

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

He demonstrates knowledge of the education funding structure, citing specific figures (147 million euros from the state and an equivalent contribution from Tallinn), along with references to data from Haridussilm. He utilizes independent legal analysis and addresses issues concerning the financial rights of the state and local municipalities. He stresses the legality of wage payments during the strike and the necessity of finding a solution to the financial issues.
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2024-01-23
Overview of the state of Research and Development and government policy in this field.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The text demonstrates a strong command of sectoral knowledge regarding education and science funding, referencing PISA results, the historical trajectory of providing free higher education in the Estonian language, and the critical importance of balancing funding and investments. It presents specific targets: teacher salaries at 120% of the Estonian average, higher education funding at a minimum of 1.5% of GDP, and total research and development (R&D) funding at 3% (private sector minimum 2%, state minimum 1%). International comparisons (Finland, Sweden, Germany, Singapore) are introduced as examples of success, emphasizing the need to continue striving toward achieving their benchmark.
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2024-01-17
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (102 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

He deliberately references 30 different draft bills amending the Income Tax Act and notes that the differences center on the income tax rate, demonstrating an understanding of the proposals' mechanisms, but fails to present specific examples or data.
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2024-01-17
Teachers' Salaries

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Demonstrating knowledge of financing structures (the state budget, the wage fund/payroll, the roles of local governments) and legality (paying salaries during a strike is not illegal). Uses terms such as "wage fund," "budget," and "law," without providing specific figures.
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2024-01-17
Transition to Estonian-language education

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker focuses on the procedure of the Information Hour in the work of the Riigikogu. He points out the rules for submitting questions and the restrictions on speeches, and refers to possible objections, demonstrating an interest in an overview of the procedural order.
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2024-01-16
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Public Prosecutor's Office Act (105 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Speaking of evidence and the potential scope for judicial discretion within the court system, the author demonstrates knowledge of criminal law and procedure, mentioning the lack of evidence, the potential for setting precedents, and the risk of increasing the court’s workload. The author employs the concepts of evidence, discretion, and precedent as criminal law terminology.
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2024-01-16
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (104 OE), titled "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Remove the So-Called Bronze Soldier Statue from Public Space"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the nuances of parliamentary procedure, referencing the explanatory memorandum and the prior handling by the President and the Constitutional Committee. They highlight that the draft legislation also affects other monuments, which would necessitate a broader debate.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the enhancement of the wartime indirect fire capability of the Defense Forces (No. 72)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Insufficient data
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the construction of a nuclear power plant (No. 41)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Emphasis is placed on a discussion centered on large-scale projects rather than energy policy and infrastructure, with references made to operational capacity issues concerning oil shale power plants, Rail Baltic, and the risks associated with the conflict in Ukraine. The text does not provide technical details or specific data, but demonstrates sensitivity to the subject matter and highlights the need for a comprehensive report.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the unified Estonian school (No. 13)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

It highlights the complexity of language and school structure issues within the Estonian context, pointing out the necessity of distinguishing between the concept of a unified school and actual institutional changes (such as the existence of separate schools). It refers to specific situations where Estonian-language schools and schools intended for children whose mother tongue is Russian exist separately. It demonstrates knowledge of school structure and linguistic integration matters.
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2024-01-11
First reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Vital Statistics Registration Act (106 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of how vital statistics procedures operate and the connection between medical birth certificates and the process of establishing maternal parentage. The example shows how missing documents can impede the procedure and emphasizes the importance of cooperation between ministries; the situation mentioned illustrates the complexity of the administrative process.
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2024-01-10
Overview by the Government of the Republic concerning the stability support provided by the European Stability Mechanism and the participation of the Republic of Estonia in the European Stability Mechanism

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speech demonstrates knowledge of the ESM institutions, the context of the reforms, and the ratification process; technical terms such as "ratified" and "the document enters into force" are used, which indicates a technical understanding.
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2024-01-10
Support for Regions

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Demonstrates knowledge of local government budgets and financing, mentioning an impact of 150 million euros, as well as the effect of tax increases, rising loan interest rates, and salary increases on local authorities. Emphasizes the need for analyses and forecasts and points to opportunities for European funding; uses technical and numerical references to substantiate their claims.
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2024-01-10
Economy

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

Uses macroeconomic examples and data: the European Commission's economic forecast and the Bank of Estonia's forecast; mentions the alarming impact of the growth in the number of employees (40,000 → 75,000) and the impact on purchasing power. Emphasizes the importance of investments and the necessity of making budgetary decisions concerning expenditure lines and investment.
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2024-01-08
Inquiry Regarding Support Specialists (No. 487)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

It emphasizes the importance of providing school psychologists and mental health assistance at the school level, along with the need for 600 new specialists. It uses the terminology "support specialists," "school psychologists," and "central fund." The argumentation relies on the importance of efficiency and early detection.
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2024-01-08
Interpellation Regarding the Overall Impact of the Tax Package (No. 443)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Education funding and the role of local governments in the state budget are his/her primary topics; he/she highlights “state-allocated funds” and the need for additional resources. He/She mentions that the allocation of money and salary increases are linked to complex choices, and local authorities must find supplementary resources if the state does not allocate enough. He/She shows continuous attention to school budget structures and the division of responsibility between the state and local governments.
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2024-01-08
Inquiry Regarding the Closure of Rural Schools (No. 406)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Demonstrates knowledge regarding the teacher shortage, disparities in local government funding, and the risks associated with closing rural schools. It points out that raising salaries is the state's responsibility and employs terminology such as 'salary increase,' 'local governments,' and 'national funding.' It also references the intention to strike and the activities of the education workers' union.
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2024-01-08
Interpellation concerning the rise in costs (No. 354)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

A presentation on the topic of local government financing and budget planning, focusing on the effects of streamlining the tax base and access to investment and European funding. It emphasizes the necessity of analysis and a fact-based overview, and refers to a previous official inquiry as a contributing informational component.
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