By Agendas: Riina Sikkut

Total Agendas: 80

Fully Profiled: 80

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-10-15
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Law on the Election of the President of the Republic (684 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

Demonstrates deep expertise in the procedures of Estonian presidential elections, the principles governing the formation of the Electoral College, and the original intentions of the Constitutional Assembly. Uses analogies (e.g., raising the mandatory schooling age) to explain the unintended consequences of legislative amendments. Favors a legal and historical context, explaining that the constitution does not impose restrictions on the ratio of representatives from the Riigikogu and local councils within the Electoral College.
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2025-10-13
809 On the Future of the Climate Law

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the history of the Climate Law's development and its legislative details, referencing specific individuals (Ossinovski, Michal) and changes in the law's title. This expertise is evident in their understanding of the legislative structure (framework law versus a comprehensive law) and the specifics of the policy (emission reduction targets).
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2025-10-13
Interpellation concerning the necessity and timeliness of establishing a general quiet period during the breeding season (No. 804)

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The presenter demonstrates knowledge of government-commissioned legal analyses and administrative processes, specifically citing the analysis of nature conservation deregulation ordered by the Government Office. Specific terminology is employed, such as "defining the scope of work" (or "substantiating the terms of reference"), which suggests a thorough understanding of regulatory details.
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2025-10-13
Inquiry concerning the revenue base of local governments (No. 802)

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the State Budget Act and the financing structures of local governments. Technical terms are used, such as "support fund," "case-based grants," and "authorization norms," and reference is made to the time of budget negotiations between local municipalities (KOV), the Union of Local Authorities (LVL), and the government. This points to detailed knowledge of the content of the draft law and its administrative aspects.
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2025-10-13
First Reading of the Draft Legislation (736 SE) on the Amendment of the State Budget Act and the Act Amending the State Budget Act

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of public finance and budgetary procedures, employing technical terms such as "domestic fiscal rule" and "administrative obligation." Emphasis is placed on the length of the rules (2.5 pages) and the corresponding increase in bureaucracy. The expertise focuses primarily on the technical and sustainability aspects of the fiscal rules.
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2025-10-13
First reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Act on Simplified Taxation of Business Income and the Income Tax Act, and the Act on the Repeal of the Security Tax Act and the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (Bill 734 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the field of public finance and tax policy, utilizing specific terminology such as "budget neutrality" and "tax kink" (or "tax hump"). He/She references expert recommendations concerning the abolition of the tax kink and highlights the dangers associated with the debt burden, interest expenses, and a potential downgrade of the sovereign rating. His/Her analysis is profound, focusing on double errors and long-term financial implications.
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2025-10-13
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Principality of Liechtenstein for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with respect to Taxes on Income and Capital and the Prevention of Tax Evasion and Tax Fraud, and the Protocol thereto (718 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of international taxation and treaty negotiation, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., the OECD Model Convention, tax rates for passive income). They are capable of explaining the negotiation process (using the Model Convention as the foundation, with amendments introduced during the course of negotiations) and highlighting technical differences (e.g., between the treaties with Oman and Liechtenstein).
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2025-10-08
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Law on the State Budget for 2026 (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates high competence in the field of fiscal policy and macroeconomics, utilizing technical terms such as structural budgetary position and permanent expenditures. He relies on the opinions of the Estonian Fiscal Council and EU experts, emphasizing the growth of interest expenses and comparing it to the funding of culture or general practitioner care. Specific data concerning the four-year period and the tax gift for the wealthiest 10% are used when analyzing the budget deficit.
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2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in macroeconomics and fiscal policy, employing technical terms such as nominal and structural deficit and the consolidation of the fiscal position. They refer to specific years (2029, 2030) and figures (a billion or one and a half), indicating a detailed familiarity with budget documents. Furthermore, they rely on comparative analysis regarding the behavior of other societies concerning taxation matters.
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2025-10-07
Interpellation concerning the unspent budget funds of the Ministry of Education and Research (No. 805)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the handling of the state budget and the preparation of activity-based budgeting, utilizing specific terminology such as "metrics," "target levels," and "budget surpluses." He speaks with authority regarding the internal procedures and mandates of the Finance Committee, presenting himself as a diligent and conscientious expert.
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2025-10-06
Interpellation regarding failure in Basic School final examinations (No. 800)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the interplay between education policy and socio-economic factors, detailing the "vicious spiral" that leads to school closures. Emphasis is placed on the need to hire support specialists and raise teacher salaries in order to manage mixed-ability classes.
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2025-10-06
Interpellation concerning the insufficient state funding of school meals and the resulting inequality (No. 797)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the links between educational and socio-economic inequality, referencing the previous discussion and specific mitigation levers (e.g., extracurricular activities, extended day groups). They emphasize the direct connection between nutrition (a hungry child) and the ability to pay attention, and consequently, academic results.
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2025-09-23
Inquiry regarding the cessation of number plate recognition cameras (no. 793)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in technology and security matters, using specific terminology such as AI, data storage, and license plate recognition cameras. Emphasis is placed on the widespread surveillance and data logging enabled by technological advancement, and questions are also raised regarding the capability for facial recording and the detection of movement patterns.
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2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Bringing of Swedish Prisoners to Estonia (No. 792)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of healthcare service accessibility and mental health, referencing the lengthening of waiting lists and specific positions (psychiatrist, clinical psychologist). Expertise is also shown regarding the topic of labor scarcity, referencing the OSKA study and Erkki Keldo's plan for introducing skilled workers. Specific references are made to Articles 41 and 42 of an international agreement concerning healthcare obligations.
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2025-09-22
Request for information regarding the establishment of a business council and the potential conflicts of interest of its members (no. 788)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of reducing bureaucracy, administrative requirements, and the division of governmental jurisdictions. He/She refers to technological development as a potential simplifier and is familiar with Minister Erkki Keldo's portfolio. The expertise is focused on analyzing the internal efficiency and structure of the government.
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2025-09-18
Bank of Estonia 2024 Report

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of macroeconomics, fiscal discipline, and financial regulation, referencing GDP, the debt burden, and the principle of responsible lending. They rely on research conducted by the Bank of Estonia (e.g., the study on household financial behavior) and the authority of the Fiscal Council. They have also participated in specific professional seminars, such as conferences on trade restrictions and the digital euro.
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2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and the Act on International Sanctions (640 UA), which was not announced by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of data usage, trust in the e-government, IT security investments, and supervisory mechanisms (both internal and parliamentary). They emphasize the necessity of establishing a legislative foundation for data use and reference the Chancellor of Justice’s position that decisions must be made by a person, not a machine. The expertise also includes understanding the operational needs of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and the Tax and Customs Board (ETCB) in the fight against modern crime.
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2025-09-17
State finances

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state finance and tax policy, utilizing specific terminology such as "shifting the tax hump" and "raising the income tax-free minimum." He/She challenges the figures presented by the Prime Minister and stresses the need for mathematical accuracy in tax calculations. He/She also references plans introduced in the Finance Committee, indicating a deep dive into the technical details.
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2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the quality of legislation and the management of resources within legal institutions. He/She clearly distinguishes between processing (a case or procedure) and resolving (it), emphasizing that creating clear and simple legal language requires greater resources and effort than simply producing bureaucratic jargon (or officialese).
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2025-09-15
Inquiry regarding educational inequality (no. 795)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the interplay among social determinants (health, education, socio-economic background), effectively refuting the "chicken or the egg" question. Specific and recognized educational policy solutions are presented (e.g., support specialists, learning support, full-day schooling), which indicates a deep understanding of the field.
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2025-09-15
Inquiry Regarding Differences in Teacher Salaries (no. 790)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding education funding models, utilizing specific terminology such as per-capita funding and salary coefficients. This expertise is also evident concerning the issue of science and mathematics teachers leaving the profession and the direct impact this has on students' subsequent educational trajectories and income. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the existence and application of regional salary coefficients (Ida-Virumaa).
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2025-09-15
An inquiry regarding the hindrance of development in the defence industry (no 783)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the defense industry sector, specifically referencing the planning of the defense industry park and the statements made by the head of the Defence Industry Association. The expertise has focused on procedural delays and the monitoring of public information, rather than technical details.
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2025-09-11
The Financial Supervision Authority's 2024 Report

15th Riigikogu, 6th plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in financial regulation and credit market issues, citing specific legislative drafts and research. He/She employs technical terminology such as the "Annual Percentage Rate of Charge (APRC)," "positive credit register," and "non-bank credit market," which solidifies his/her authority in the field. His/Her knowledge encompasses the operations of banking, the stock exchange, and non-life insurance.
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2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Holiday and Commemoration Day Act (636 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the dates for the submission of official government positions (June 6, 2025) and is capable of connecting the draft legislation under review with broader political shifts. They are informed about recent significant economic and social issues, such as tax hikes and public sector wages. The expertise centers on political continuity and procedural timing.
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2025-09-10
First reading of the draft law on civil crisis and state defense

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of crisis preparedness and operational planning, citing examples of the variability in emergency responder call volumes and hospital bed occupancy rates. Specific terminology is employed, criticizing the assessment of readiness based on "Excel optimality." This points to knowledge regarding systems readiness and resource distribution.
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2025-09-09
The Minister of Defence's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates a clear understanding of financial control procedures, specifically citing the "four-eyes principle" and suggesting ways to expand its application. The core expertise lies in distinguishing between systemic failures and human errors in both accounting practices and contract fulfillment. They can easily differentiate minor, understandable mistakes (such as 136 euros instead of 163 euros) from major, recurring institutional shortcomings.
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2025-09-08
Inquiry Regarding the Development of Nuclear Energy in Estonia (No. 786)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the prerequisites for developing nuclear energy, including the availability of nuclear fuel, specialized knowledge, expertise, and technology. Financial aspects are also addressed, highlighting the necessity of public resources, taxpayer funds, and state guarantees. This knowledge is then utilized to cast doubt on the project's economic viability.
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2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding the government's plans to increase immigration (no. 791)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep knowledge of the labor market, productivity, and immigration policy, citing specific data such as the EU average productivity (65%, 75%), negative birth rate records, and 65,000 unemployed individuals. Special emphasis is placed on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) development on the labor market, which will begin replacing positions held even by highly educated people (e.g., accounting, programming). This expertise is also based on the content of the OSKA report and previous discussions.
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2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding the loss of essential banking services from county centers (no. 773)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the details of regional policy, referencing specific mechanisms such as the Robin Hood scheme, municipal rental housing, and regionally differentiated support for hobby education. Technical language is employed when discussing structural funds and strengthening the revenue base of local authorities. The expertise focuses on setting political objectives and measuring them (metrics, specific goals).
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2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding regulations concerning end-of-life issues (no. 766)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the legal framework and healthcare regulations, citing a Supreme Court ruling and differentiating the regulation of assisted suicide as a healthcare service from services provided by other entities. Particular emphasis is placed on the risk posed by non-medical services—which provide the means to end life—due to the lack of accountability and medical expertise.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates significant expertise in economic and tax policy, employing data-driven arguments concerning deciles, regressivity, and GDP, and referencing the explanatory memorandum accompanying the summer forecast. This expertise also extends to the labor market (OSKA reports, productivity) and the planning of internal security and mental health services, necessitating detailed data regarding family migration and emigration rates.
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2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the timeline of cabinet discussions and decision-making processes, especially concerning the prison rental plan. They reference the actions of a former minister (Lea Danilson-Järg) and the specific dates when the Social Democrats departed the government (March 10 and 13). Furthermore, details of tax policy are addressed, including VAT exemptions and tax cuts for online casinos.
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2025-06-12
Draft Law on Song and Dance Celebrations (598 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrated deep expertise in the organizational details of the Song and Dance Celebration, particularly concerning the selection challenges faced by amateur ensembles (permanent versus project choirs) and the resulting impact on the motivation of these groups. They specifically referenced Section 10, Subsection 3 of the draft bill, showing familiarity with the legal text.
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2025-06-12
Draft Law Amending the Employment Contracts Act and Other Acts (602 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in labor economics, productivity, and the recommendations of international financial institutions (IMF). Specific terminology is employed, such as "higher-productivity sectors," "economic restructuring," and "shifting business risks onto employees." The argumentation is consistent, stressing that contractual flexibility can diminish economic flexibility.
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2025-06-12
Second reading of the draft law amending the Health Services Organisation Act, the Unemployment Insurance Act, and other related acts, as well as amending the Act on Support for Working Capacity (604 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of healthcare law and palliative care, referencing specific terminology and guidelines (e.g., the two parts of the palliative care guideline). They are well-versed in the technical aspects of the draft bill, such as the digital solutions available on the Health Portal and the necessity of consulting trained specialists. Furthermore, the speaker is up-to-date on terminological disputes ("patient's will" vs. "patient's end-of-life declaration of intent").
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2025-06-11
Second reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in assessing the impacts of social policy and budgeting, particularly concerning the subsistence level and the regional dynamics of kindergarten placement fees. Specific data is utilized, such as the estimated impact of raising the subsistence level (6 million euros), and reference is made to the price increase (over a fifth) since 2022. Knowledge regarding the interplay between municipal budgets and regional inequality is also presented.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the simplified taxation act for entrepreneurs and the income tax act, and repealing the security tax act – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise on the topics of taxation and socio-economic inequality. Specific terminology is employed (e.g., capital taxes, consumption taxes, tax wedge), and statistical comparisons are provided regarding the concentration of wealth in Estonia compared to other countries (the Netherlands, the US). It is emphasized that the wealth held by 50% of the Estonian population accounts for only 1.3% of the total wealth, clearly demonstrating a data-driven approach.
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2025-06-11
Draft law (641 SE) for the ratification of the agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Republic of Botswana for the avoidance of double taxation in relation to income taxes, and for preventing tax evasion and tax fraud, and its associated protocol - second reading.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of the legislative process, referencing specific deadlines, committee decisions, and the sequence of readings. The subject matter involves international tax treaties, specifically the avoidance of double taxation with respect to income taxes and the prevention of tax evasion.
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2025-06-11
Continuation of the second reading of the draft law amending the Competition Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (609 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Despite identifying as a non-lawyer, the speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of the procedural and legal intricacies of competition law (e.g., self-incrimination, administrative vs. misdemeanor proceedings). Emphasis is placed on the deterrent role of fines, and specific examples (Olerex, Pihlakodu) are cited to illustrate systemic issues. The speaker is thoroughly familiar with the long and complex political history of the draft bill, tracing back to the 2023 coalition negotiations.
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2025-06-10
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (609 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legislative procedures and legal fields, such as competition law, consumer credit, and collective representative action. They reference the growing workload of administrative courts related to consumer credit proceedings, and are familiar with details, such as the minimum number of consumers required to appeal to court. Furthermore, they are aware of coalition agreements and the activities of ministers (Tsahkna, Pakosta).
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2025-06-10
The Chairman of the Supreme Court’s overview of court orders, the administration of justice, and the uniform application of laws.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the shortcomings of court administration and legislation, particularly concerning the high volume of consumer credit lawsuits and the complexity involved in resolving medical complaints filed by detainees. Specific administrative and legal terminology is employed, referencing the resources of internal security agencies and the process of conducting background checks.
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2025-06-05
Discussion of the significant national issue initiated by the Economics Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of economic productivity and export value chains, employing a specific, albeit simplified, metric (value under one euro per kilogram). He connects the quality of education (the world’s smartest students) with economic results, highlighting the potential of engineers and recent graduates. The core expertise is centered on bridging structural economic disparities.
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2025-06-04
Draft law (642 SE) on the withdrawal from the convention prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines and requiring their destruction – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in international humanitarian law and security policy, citing the number of state parties to the Ottawa Convention and the fact that no country has withdrawn to date. Specific data is used regarding the extent of Ukrainian territory mined by Russia ("more than the equivalent of three Estonian territories"), emphasizing the relationship between military necessity and lawful procurement. The speaker is also aware of the complexity and cost associated with demining.
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2025-06-04
2025 supplementary budget

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of social benefits and tax policy implementation, comparing the financial and administrative impact of increasing tax exemptions and child benefits. They point to specific implementation difficulties, such as getting IT systems up and running and collecting necessary data within a short timeline.
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2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding strategic infrastructure goals (e.g., the share of public transport, the number of traffic fatalities) and political instruments (the penalty point system). The importance of evidence-based expert recommendations in policy shaping is emphasized. Specific large projects like Rail Baltic, the tunnel, and the nuclear power plant are also mentioned.
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2025-06-03
Inquiry Regarding the Establishment of Tallinn Hospital (no 762)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker exhibits comprehensive knowledge of healthcare administrative management and consolidation processes, specifically referencing the establishment of legal entities, the integration of IT and quality systems, and hospital classification. It is stressed that legal consolidation must precede infrastructure planning to prevent fragmented solutions and achieve the optimal outcome. Specific terminology is employed, such as 'share capital contribution' and 'financing transaction line'.
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2025-06-03
Inquiry Regarding the Pihlakodu Case and the Safety of Care Homes (no. 750)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of social welfare, constitutional law, and the Administrative Cooperation Act, specifically referencing the provisions of Section 5. An academic source (an interview with a PhD candidate from the Faculty of Law) is used to support the argumentation, emphasizing the legal foundation for state responsibility. The expertise focuses on the legal and quality aspects of public-private partnerships.
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2025-06-02
An inquiry regarding the narrowing scope of Estonian as a language of scientific study and the quality of university education (no. 764)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of workforce planning, specifically referencing the reports of the Kutsekoda OSKA project, which identify the labor demand for the next ten years. Technical terms are used, such as "educational mobility" and "professional utilization," indicating a deep familiarity with the subject matter.
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2025-06-02
Inquiry regarding the qualification requirements for youth workers (no. 745)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

Demonstrates knowledge of the administrative structures within the social and education sectors, specifically referencing collective agreements, project-based funding, and the role of local government units (LGUs) in providing social welfare and managing teacher payroll. The speaker is proficient in assessing the risks associated with the centralization or decentralization of responsibility and funding.
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2025-06-02
Inquiry Regarding the Pihlakodu Case and the Prosecutor's Office Activities (no 748)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the legal concept of sexual consent, specifically referencing the "yes-model based consent law." The expertise is limited to raising the topic and inquiring about the progress of the proceedings, emphasizing the necessity of consent from both partners.
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2025-06-02
First reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in budget policy and the mechanisms governing social benefits, referencing the positions held by the Fiscal Council and the State Budget Strategy (RES) period. They utilize specific data concerning the balance of permanent revenues and permanent expenditures, as well as estimates for the cost and potential increase of the subsistence benefit (e.g., 5.3 million euros for a 50-euro increase). This expertise is further underscored by the precise recall of historical budgetary decisions, such as the 2022 supplementary budget.
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2025-05-21
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) – third reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding statistics on gender balance, the pay gap, and labor market segregation, citing specific figures (e.g., 11% women in governing bodies, 70:30 in higher education). They possess detailed knowledge of regulatory frameworks, referring to the Financial Supervision Authority’s suitability requirements for the selection of bank executives. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the principles of state ownership policy and the necessity of transposing the European Union directive.
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2025-05-21
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law amending the Income Tax Act for Entrepreneurs, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The expert analysis focuses on the social effects of fiscal policy, particularly the impact of the VAT hike on low-income earners and the fairness of defense spending financing. The speaker is familiar with the details of the government's draft bill (regarding VAT, income tax, and the proposed abandonment of profit tax). Political and socio-economic arguments are employed, rather than technical data or statistics.
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2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

High level of expertise in the field of tax and fiscal policy, utilizing technical terminology (e.g., the tax wedge distortion, progressive income taxation, fiscal neutrality). The expertise is heavily grounded in the analysis and interpretation of the findings from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) recent mission to Estonia, referencing specific articles and direct quotes. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of broadening the tax base and considering the taxation of assets and capital.
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2025-05-20
Draft law (641 SE) for the ratification of the agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Republic of Botswana for the avoidance of double taxation in respect of income taxes, and for the prevention of tax evasion and fiscal fraud, and of the protocol thereto – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding international tax treaties and the procedural processes of the Riigikogu, providing a detailed overview of the Finance Committee’s discussion. Specific statuses of negotiations with other countries (Liechtenstein, Andorra) are mentioned, and reference is made to the long-term business interests of Estonian IT companies in Botswana. Official departmental data is presented, although the lack of a specific tax revenue estimate is acknowledged.
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2025-05-20
Inquiry Regarding Electrical Power Generation Capacities (No. 746)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on energy issues, stressing the importance of storage capacity and specifically highlighting the role of the Paldiski pumped-hydro storage project within the energy system. Furthermore, he shows knowledge of comparative tax policy, referencing progressive income tax and the lower VAT rates on food products in Finland and Sweden.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry Regarding Estonian Environmental Policy (No. 743)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of environmental policy and strategic planning, utilizing terminology such as "strategic document," "development plan," and "sectoral strategy document." They also show awareness of the government's political decisions, including the 70% limit and the special planning procedure for the nuclear power plant.
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2025-05-19
An inquiry regarding the illegal alteration of the order of protection of natural objects (no. 738)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in environmental law and legislative procedures, utilizing specific terminology such as "special management zones" and "protection regimes." The expertise focuses on the required legal sequence for amending the law and establishing protection regimes, emphasizing the Chancellor of Justice's assessment of illegality.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding labor productivity, Estonia's competitiveness, and cheap labor (no. 742)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The expertise is evident in the field of labor migration regulations and socioeconomic factors, particularly concerning relocation costs, the lack of a support network, and the need for language instruction. The analysis is practical, highlighting the immigrant's actual cost of living and their ability to afford language courses while earning the average salary.
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2025-05-15
The Minister of Education and Research's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Expert knowledge is evident in the field of education, particularly concerning the teaching of mathematics and the analysis of exam results. He/She directly links technological challenges (artificial intelligence) to the necessity of developing analytical thinking skills. This expertise is further demonstrated by the request for specific solutions (teacher training, additional support).
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2025-05-14
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures (the work of the Finance Committee, proposed amendments) and the transposition of European Union directives. They use statistical data regarding women's educational attainment (70% of higher education graduates) and representation in governing bodies (10–11%) to justify the necessity of quotas. They are also familiar with the opinions submitted by interest groups (the Bar Association, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry) and the subsequent amendments drafted based on those opinions.
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2025-05-06
Inquiry regarding the future of the ferry connection (no. 739)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The presenter exhibits expertise regarding the economic operation of the transport sector and the mechanisms of subsidization, citing specific examples (airBaltic, Tallinn-Tartu buses). Furthermore, he/she addresses the financial hardships and taxation challenges faced by taxi drivers engaged in platform work. The core expertise is directed toward analyzing the costs of transport links and the required necessity for state aid.
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2025-05-06
Inquiry regarding the reorganization of Kehtna Vocational Education Centre and Vana-Vigala Technical and Service School (no 733)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge concerning the organization of vocational education and the social consequences linked to extending the compulsory education age to 18. Particular emphasis is placed on the transition of 16-year-olds into vocational schools and the ability to compare the impact of schools in Tallinn versus rural areas. Specific knowledge regarding regional impact within the context of student enrollment figures is utilized.
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2025-05-06
Inquiry Regarding the Disruption of Railway Construction in Rohuküla (No. 731)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the details of transport infrastructure planning and public transport reform, specifically referencing clock-face rail scheduling and the five main routes. They possess knowledge of specific funding sources, mentioning revenues derived from CO2 quota trading and a concrete sum (15 million) allocated for the construction of the Ellamaa railway. Furthermore, the speaker authoritatively refers to both the current national planning document valid until 2030 and the plan currently under preparation for the period leading up to 2050.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry Regarding Rural Areas (no. 713)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of regional and population policy, employing concepts such as "horizontal theme." To substantiate the argument, a specific expert (Ene-Margit Tiit) is cited, emphasizing the connection between services in rural areas and the birth rate.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry regarding the social welfare reform (no 720)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the timeline and implementation phases of the social welfare reform (the care reform), utilizing the specific term "general care service." The professional focus is on the cost components of these services, specifically mentioning the increase in energy, food, and wage costs. It is noted that prices have risen by approximately one-third since the reform was initially agreed upon.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry regarding amendments to the Employment Contracts Act, or regarding occasional work contracts (no. 735)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in labor law and platform work, citing procedural aspects like the lack of consultation rounds regarding the draft legislation. They utilize contextual data, specifically mentioning Europe’s record-high employment rate among seniors, to bolster the argument concerning economic necessity. The core of their expertise lies in contrasting social versus economic motivations regarding overtime work.
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2025-05-05
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (609 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Knowledge is demonstrated regarding competition law, administrative procedures, and the process of transposing European Union directives. Specific terminology is employed, emphasizing the jurisdiction of the Competition Authority and the necessity of establishing instruments similar to those found in other countries. Reference is also made to the position of Supreme Court Justice Ivo Pilving concerning the political choice involved in the transposition of the directive.
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2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a profound understanding of energy generation planning processes, capacities (MW), and load balancing. He/She employs technical terminology and cites specific research (the Health Board, UT) to debunk misinformation regarding infrasound and its health impacts, stressing the critical role of infrasound intensity. The potential of biogas as a local gas source is also noted.
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2025-04-23
Draft law amending the Health Services Organisation Act (advance directive of a patient’s end-of-life will) – first reading (604 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of healthcare law and medical ethics, referencing the stipulation of patient autonomy in the Law of Obligations Act 22 years ago. They understand the practical dilemmas faced by intensivists and anesthesiologists and employ specific terminology (e.g., bodily autonomy, end-of-life declaration of intent). When describing the draft legislation, the metaphor "future transaction in healthcare" is used.
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2025-04-23
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of strategic energy documents and technical details, referencing specific concepts such as ENMAK, frequency reserve, and island operation. They are aware of the history of ENMAK's drafting (starting in 2021) and emphasize its importance in ensuring the integrity of the legal framework.
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2025-04-23
Third reading of the draft law amending the Tobacco Act (223 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in regulating the tobacco and nicotine product market, highlighting specific product categories (heated tobacco products, vapes, pouches) and marketing strategies (flavors, cartoon characters). This expertise is supported by survey data, which indicates that nearly two-thirds of Estonian youth consider flavor important when making consumption choices. Reference is also made to developments in European Union regulation and the necessity of establishing a nicotine products directive.
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2025-04-22
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the strategic objectives of cultural policy and workforce matters. They reference a specific strategic goal (participation in cultural life by 2030) and utilize specific data concerning the minimum salary (€1600) for cultural workers holding a higher education degree. They are well aware of the issues associated with the instability faced by freelancers and project-based funding.
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2025-04-16
Second reading of the draft law amending the Tobacco Act (223 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of tobacco and nicotine policy, referencing both European Union directives and data from Estonian studies concerning youth consumption habits. Specific statistical data is provided (for instance, 67% of young people choose based on flavor), and technical terms are employed (heated tobacco products, the nicotine directive). Particular emphasis is also placed on the lack of resources within the healthcare system (specifically, general practitioners) for treating nicotine addiction.
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2025-04-16
Third reading of the bill amending the Medicinal Products Act (hospital pharmacy) (532 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in legislative procedures, citing clearance rounds and the propriety of the process. This expertise is also evident in the field of healthcare innovation, where the focus is on ensuring novel treatment options are made accessible to Estonian patients.
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2025-04-15
The Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in labor law (the Employment Contracts Act, collective agreements, aggregated working time) and data policy, referencing the register-based population census and the operational procedures of the Data Protection Inspectorate (DPI). The critique is supported by technical and legal arguments, distinguishing the question of freedom of speech from professional competence, as illustrated by the Pihlakodu case.
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2025-04-10
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the legal boundaries of taxation and social policy, distinguishing between amendments to the tax law and the broader support measures being offered. He/She is aware of the work of the Finance Committee and uses specific terminology such as "regional inequality" and "livelihood."
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2025-04-09
Second reading of the bill amending the Medicines Act (hospital pharmacy) (532 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of medicine and pharmaceutical policy, citing specific statistical data on the growth of cancer cases (e.g., 6,500 cases in 2005 versus 10,000 projected cases). Specific terminology is employed, such as cell therapy, genetic therapy, precision radiotherapy, and cancer genome analysis. The content of the hospital exemption regulation, which stems from the European Union Medicines Directive, and its transposition into Estonian law in 2022 are explained.
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2025-04-08
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates thorough knowledge of the development of the EU directive, its milder final version, and the nature of the sanctions (a fine for failing to set a goal, not for failing to meet the target number). Uses statistics on Estonia's low female representation (7% vs 11.2% improvement) and compares Estonia with other EU member states that have already met the targets (e.g., France, the Nordic countries). Highlights data concerning Estonian labor market segregation and the wage gap.
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2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional procedure and legislative processes, criticizing the stylistic incompatibility of the draft bill with the constitutional text (referencing the mention of NATO and the EU). They also possess knowledge of the electorate's demographics, referring to the more than 60,000 eligible voters affected by the amendment, and the inclusion of 'grey passport' holders.
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