By Agendas: Andre Hanimägi

Total Agendas: 101

Fully Profiled: 101

2025-10-08
Third reading of the Draft Act supplementing the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrated competence regarding the technical details of the number recognition system, clarifying its specific function (license plate recognition, not facial tracking), the number of cameras involved, and the restrictions on data retention. This expert knowledge was further supported by referencing the positions of specialists from the Police and Border Guard Board, the Office of the Chancellor of Justice, and the Data Protection Inspectorate, thereby confirming the draft legislation's compliance with the law.
2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in tax policy, specifically concerning the impact of income tax and VAT on food products. This expertise is substantiated by citing the Ministry of Finance's own data and referencing international economic organizations such as the OECD, the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. The central focus is the social impact of economic decisions.
2025-09-24
Second reading of the draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the technical and legal limitations of the license plate recognition system, explaining that the draft bill does not include AI or facial recognition. He relies on the positions of institutions (the Chancellor of Justice, the Data Protection Inspectorate, the Ministry of Justice), confirming that a compromise has been reached. He describes in detail the data processing (non-personalized image, deletion after a few months) and the system's irreplaceable role in solving serious crimes.
2025-09-23
Inquiry regarding the cessation of number plate recognition cameras (no. 793)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding internal security and police instruments, referencing PPA assessments and specific examples of solved crimes, such as drug crimes, missing persons cases, and pedophile networks. Legal terminology is employed (the Law Enforcement Act, POLIS, proportionality), and the legislative process for the draft bills and the disagreements between the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Justice are described in detail.
2025-09-22
Inquiry Regarding the Bringing of Swedish Prisoners to Estonia (No. 792)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the correctional system's staffing needs, stressing the critical importance of ongoing training for prison guards and officers. The subject matter expertise focuses on the long-term sustainability of service provision and the associated investment risks. Specific terminology is employed, such as "prison guards" and "correctional officers."
2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA) Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislative drafting process and the constitutional debate by thoroughly referencing the session of the Legal Affairs Committee and presenting conflicting legal arguments. Legal terms such as "administrative ties," "proportionality," and "discretionary power" are employed, and reference is made to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The expertise is grounded in a detailed comparison of the positions held by the Ministry of the Interior and the President's legal advisors.
2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legal aspects of privacy, personal data protection, and revenge porn. They emphasize the necessity of analyzing legal gaps concerning the protection of both adults and children online. The specialized focus is directed toward establishing a legal protective framework, rather than merely engaging in an ethical discussion.
2025-09-15
An inquiry regarding the hindrance of development in the defence industry (no 783)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the defense industry sector and the associated investment challenges. He/She uses specific references (the Chairman of the Defense Industry Association Council) and discusses legal restrictions, indicating relevant background expertise. The command of the subject matter focuses on the risks of losing investments.
2025-09-11
The Financial Supervision Authority's 2024 Report

15th Riigikogu, 6th plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in financial supervision, consumer protection, and the regulation of the credit market. Technical terms are used, such as the total cost of credit, responsible lending, and the positive credit register, and reference is made to a comprehensive study by the University of Tartu concerning the non-bank credit market. This expertise is focused on solutions that would reduce the burden on the courts and ensure legal certainty.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Act of Obligations (621 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the work and procedural processes of the Legal Affairs Committee, including the presentation of voting results and deficiencies in the draft bill (specifically, the lack of an impact assessment). Their technical knowledge encompasses referencing the EU directive and its interpretation concerning fair and objective compensation, noting that member states retain the right to determine the duration of the compensation. It is also stressed that ministries possess greater resources and manpower than Riigikogu (Parliamentary) factions for conducting comprehensive analyses.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Holiday and Commemoration Day Act (636 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a grasp of policy analysis methodology, contrasting the economic dimension (cost/benefit) with the health dimension. Specifically, the search is focused on obtaining specific data and input from health experts to understand the impact of mental and physical health on the state.
2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of state finance and healthcare funding issues, utilizing the specific term "Tervisekassa miinus." Furthermore, they refer to recent data concerning a smaller-than-expected budget deficit, which indicates knowledge of the government's fiscal situation.
2025-09-09
The Minister of Defence's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of financial management within the defense sector, specifically referencing an unresolved issue concerning a 10 million euro advance payment that has remained unregulated since 2018. The expertise primarily focuses on matters of financial discipline, performance metrics, and human resource management within the context of major public procurements. Audit results and news reports are cited to support this information.
2025-09-08
Inquiry Regarding the Development of Nuclear Energy in Estonia (No. 786)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the technical and economic aspects of energy production, emphasizing the relationships between dispatchable power, the nuclear power plant reaction rate, and the share of renewable energy. Specific terminology is used, such as "financial instruments" and "support mechanisms," which indicates awareness of the complexity of project financing.
2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding the government's plans to increase immigration (no. 791)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the details of immigration policy, referencing the shortage of skilled workers, the existing quota, and specifying that there are over 20 exceptions. He/She specifically lists the categories of exceptions, such as European Union citizens, top specialists, startup entrepreneurs, and IT professionals. He/She uses political terminology such as the "scope of exceptions" and "third countries."
2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding the loss of essential banking services from county centers (no. 773)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of fiscal policy and regional economics, using specific terminology such as "median wage" and "from a tax policy standpoint." To support the analysis, reference is made to a study conducted by the former Minister of Social Affairs concerning the impact of the VAT increase and income tax reform. The expertise focuses on assessing the effects of tax policy at the regional level.
2025-09-08
Inquiry regarding regulations concerning end-of-life issues (no. 766)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in end-of-life regulations, Supreme Court jurisprudence (specifically the Paul Tammert case), and inter-ministerial accountability (covering the social affairs and justice sectors). Emphasis is placed on the legal and ethical dimensions of the issue, as well as the existence of a legal vacuum, noting that people are turning to other countries for solutions.
2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

Demonstrates authority in the fields of legislation and civil procedure by initiating a draft bill to amend the regulation of legal aid, citing Supreme Court rulings. Possesses a strong awareness of the technological and strategic aspects of internal security, thoroughly addressing topics such as fraud (including the impact of AI), weapons policy, and social media influence operations. Utilizes specific data, such as the monetary losses incurred through fraud (exceeding 7 million euros).
2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the technical details of the license plate recognition system (focusing on license plates, 175 cameras) and its legal framework (it operated under the Penal Code (KarS) and the Police and Border Guard Act (POLIS)). This expertise is underscored by specific examples of serious crimes—including a rape case and armed conflicts—that were solved using this technology.
2025-06-18
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a Proposal to the Government of the Republic" (630 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in financial fraud and digital scams (including the use of AI), highlighting the increasing scale of damages and the growing sophistication of these fraudulent activities. They rely on data (a press release from the Estonian Banking Association) and reference the views of various institutions (the Prosecutor's Office, ministries) regarding the importance of this topic. They are able to distinguish between old and new fraudulent schemes, noting that fraud has long ceased to be solely a concern for the elderly.
2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Churches and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) - Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a profound knowledge of Orthodox theology, Church history, and canon law, referencing the 15th Canon and the concept of heresy. The arguments are supported by quoting the positions of specific theologians (Tauri Tölpt) and church leaders (Metropolitans Hilarion and Stephanus). A clear distinction is drawn between faith, Orthodoxy, and a specific institution (the Moscow Patriarchate).
2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the law enforcement system, specifically referencing the stances of the Prosecutor General and KAPO, as well as the police personnel shortage. Expertise in the legislative process and the necessity of financial analysis are also evident, as the speaker demands clarification on how the figures and profits reconcile.
2025-06-11
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of legislative procedure and constitutional law, particularly regarding issues concerning the restriction of freedom of religion and association. They utilize technical terminology (e.g., "forum internum/externum," Section 40 and Section 130 of the Constitution) and refer in detail to the explanations provided by the Ministry of the Interior (MoI) and the supplementary additions to the explanatory memorandum. This expertise further encompasses the precise presentation of the draft bill's proposed amendments and the voting results within the committee.
2025-06-11
Second reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of social policy financing (specifically kindergarten fees) and regional economic data, referencing Statistics Estonia figures and the differences in median wages in Southeast Estonia. They are able to calculate in detail the impact of the tax reform on people with different income levels, highlighting that low-wage earners receive only a few dozen euros more, whereas high-wage earners gain hundreds of euros.
2025-06-11
Continuation of the second reading of the draft law amending the Competition Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (609 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of the procedural history of the Competition Act draft (609 SE), referring to specific dates in early 2024 when the bill was pulled from the government’s agenda. They are familiar with the political parties and their positions (Eesti 200, Reform Party, Kalle Laanet) and know about the negative consequence of the delay (a fine). This knowledge is based on both the legislative record and media coverage (Eesti Ekspress).
2025-06-11
About coping

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of regional policy and the financing of local governments, particularly regarding the impact of income tax reform on the revenues of different regions. They use specific data concerning Tallinn’s service fees (50 euros) and disparities in median wages to highlight the regionally detrimental nature of the policy. Furthermore, they address the funding of early childhood education as an integral part of both the education system and social justice.
2025-06-09
Inquiry regarding a network of number plate recognition cameras and the associated database (no. 756)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legal and procedural aspects of the number recognition system, referencing the existence of log files, official oversight, and judicial practice. It is emphasized that the court has never rejected evidence obtained through the system, which indicates a thorough knowledge of the subject. Reference is also made to the system's widespread use across Europe.
2025-06-05
Draft law amending the Road Traffic Act (616 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the current Traffic Act, distinguishing between small mopeds and light personal vehicles, as well as their respective licensing and helmet requirements. He/She is familiar with the regulations established by the City of Tallinn (parking, GPS-based speed limits) and the practical challenges of enforcement, particularly concerning age verification and the rights of the Municipal Police (Mupo). The speaker uses accident statistics and legal arguments (infringement of entrepreneurial freedom) to substantiate his/her views.
2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding the housing market and real estate prices, drawing upon extensive Eurostat data and specific statistical indicators (price increases, overburden thresholds). Technical terminology is employed (social segregation, detailed zoning plans, non-profit models), and reference is made to the views of Anneli Kährik, Associate Professor of Urban Geography at the University of Tartu.
2025-06-03
Inquiry Regarding the Establishment of Tallinn Hospital (no 762)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of healthcare infrastructure planning and investments. Specific terminology is utilized, such as "infection control needs" and "financing model," referencing the preliminary work carried out in analysis and design. It is emphasized that hospitals' investment needs have been crippled due to the state's indecision.
2025-06-03
Inquiry Regarding the Pihlakodu Case and the Safety of Care Homes (no. 750)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the social care sector, especially the difficulties associated with the care and placement of dementia patients. They refer to a specific commitment to convene a working group in April or May, showing awareness of the political procedure timeline.
2025-05-21
The Minister of Energy and Environment's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the technical aspects of energy systems, using the specific term "dispatchable" and distinguishing slowly dispatchable sources (nuclear) from others. They are familiar with the core components of Estonian energy debates (wind, solar, nuclear) and recent projects (the construction of a gas power plant). The expertise focuses on the characteristics of energy sources and their role in system stability.
2025-05-21
Draft law (642 SE) for withdrawing from the convention prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines and requiring their destruction – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in international security agreements and military strategy, focusing specifically on the role of anti-personnel mines in modern warfare. Specific data and references are utilized, such as the RAND Corporation study concerning the importance of minefields, and the number of mine types employed by Russia in Ukraine (at least 13 types). Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the practical consequences of convention membership on the battlefield.
2025-05-15
Draft law (610 SE) for amending the Nature Conservation Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (Nature assessment) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The assessment is related to the economic and practical impact of the amendments to the Nature Conservation Act on forest owners. The speaker demonstrated awareness of both the concerns raised by the restrictions and the status of the compensation mechanism, noting that it is still "a work in progress in the grand scheme of things."
2025-05-14
Reconsideration of the Act Amending the Act on Churches and Religious Communities (570 UA), Not Proclaimed by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in legislative procedures and constitutional matters, focusing specifically on the balance between restricting religious freedom and ensuring security. He consistently draws a distinction between the administrative connection and religious practice, and addresses aspects of law enforcement, such as judicial proceedings and the gathering of evidence. The scope of expertise also encompasses the necessity of defining legal concepts (e.g., "to be guided by," "person of significance").
2025-05-13
Draft law amending the Courts Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve the administration of courts) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate expertise concerning the amendments to the Courts Administration Act (632 SE) and budgetary processes. They clearly distinguish administration from adjudication and understand the role of political agreements in shaping the budget. Specific terminology, such as "political levers," is employed, and reference is made to the Justice and Digital Minister's previous role as a mediator.
2025-05-12
Inquiry regarding potential amendments to the Arms Act (No. 755)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of firearms law and internal security, using specific data regarding the statistics of issuing firearms permits (96% of applicants receiving permits vs 4% rejections). Reference is also made to police practice concerning air guns and replicas (over 400 call-outs per year) and knowledge of the legal grounds for applying for a firearm (hunting, sport, self-defense and property protection). The expertise is supported by international examples (the tightening of Finnish law after school shootings) and by referencing studies.
2025-05-08
Implementation of the Minister of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 submission "Fundamental Principles of Criminal Policy until 2030"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of criminal policy instruments by referring to the existing anti-corruption action plan and offering a similar solution against fraud. A specific term, "mules" (money laundering intermediaries), is used, and police reports are referenced, which indicates awareness of criminal practices.
2025-05-06
The Minister of Finance's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the development directions of the public service in 2024)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of public finance and budgetary policy, addressing the costs of the income tax reform and the milestones of public sector austerity. Specific emphasis is placed on the financial burden of social benefits and pensions on the state. Technical terms such as "supplementary expenditure for the national budget" and "milestones" are used.
2025-05-06
Inquiry regarding the future of the ferry connection (no. 739)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Expertise relates to regional transportation and economic impact assessment. It emphasizes the need for numerical evidence and analyses to evaluate the potential positive impact of the free service on tourism and business. It uses concepts such as "economic benefit" and "utility."
2025-05-06
Inquiry regarding the reorganization of Kehtna Vocational Education Centre and Vana-Vigala Technical and Service School (no 733)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker shows awareness of the connections between regional policy and vocational education planning, citing the reduction in study volumes and the need for specific specializations. The expertise is manifested in the question of whether the analysis of the school's reorganization has been examined, rather than in the mere presentation of technical data.
2025-05-05
Inquiry Regarding Rural Areas (no. 713)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in regional policy, citing specific past initiatives such as the rental housing program and the support programs for Southeast Estonia and Ida-Virumaa. They employ technical terms like "regional tax differentiation" and "regional inequality." Their expertise centers on the historical and future application of state support measures.
2025-05-05
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (609 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedures for transposing EU directives, noting that Estonia is the last member state to complete this. The expertise focuses on resolving the procedure and ensuring legal compliance, citing specific financial detriment (in the form of fines totaling hundreds of thousands of euros).
2025-04-23
Second reading of the draft law amending the Whistleblower Protection Act concerning EU law violations and the International Sanctions Act (EU restrictive measures directive) (584 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in legislative procedures (committee decisions, closure of readings) and in distinguishing between EU directives. They are able to explain that the draft bill under discussion relates to the protection of reporting sanctions violations, which is distinct from the previous whistleblowing legislation. This expertise is focused on ensuring legal precision and procedural transparency.
2025-04-22
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge of the esports and gaming industry, highlighting concrete success stories and key players (e.g., Robin Kool, Buckshot Roulette, Disco Elysium). He emphasizes the sector's potential for export and shaping the country's reputation, positioning it alongside traditional film and sports.
2025-04-17
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government to reduce the VAT on foodstuffs to 9 percent" (579 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the complexity of analyzing and implementing VAT reduction, emphasizing the necessity of relying on facts and research. Specific policy solutions are highlighted separately, such as reducing VAT by product group, for instance, in the case of baby food.
2025-04-15
The Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of legislation, digital state development, and cybersecurity, detailing the modernization of data law, the integration of artificial intelligence into court proceedings, and the challenges associated with transposing European Union directives. Knowledge of specific legal disputes is demonstrated, such as the conflict between the Employment Contracts Act and a ruling by the European Court of Justice, and the inefficient fragmentation of procedures under the Competition Act. Specific emphasis is also placed on the analysis and prevention of fraud risks stemming from the proliferation of artificial intelligence.
2025-04-10
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Motor Vehicle Tax Law and the history of its amendments, accurately referencing the specifics of the previous version and the grounds for the Presidential veto ("the treatment of people is not uniform"). This expertise relates to social exemptions and the avoidance of administrative procedure in legislation, proposing specific necessary improvements.
2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the procedural course of the draft law, including votes on amendments and public debates. The expertise is grounded in legal clarity and theological nuances, distinguishing religious freedom from the organization's legal liability and referencing Orthodox traditions. Technical terms are employed, such as "compulsory liquidation," "canonical options," and "legal certainty."
2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Expertise is evident in the legislative process, as demonstrated by the bill's passage through the first and second readings and the number of initiators (61 Riigikogu members). Emphasis is placed on analyzing the impact of the legal amendments on the voter base, demonstrating knowledge regarding the content of the law and its demographic consequences.
2025-03-20
Draft law (583 SE) for the first reading regarding accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and approval of amendment to Article 20, paragraph 1, of the Convention.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority on matters of legislative procedure and legal gaps, specifically highlighting whether amendments to existing laws are required for the specific draft bill. His position as the chairman of the Legal Affairs Committee confirms his role as a legal expert responsible for ensuring procedural integrity.
2025-03-20
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic to close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (562 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legal framework governing state border management, directly referencing the State Border Act and its provisions for the rapid closure of the border. He/She emphasizes the role of daily threat assessments conducted by security authorities and the discussion of this issue within the Legal Affairs Committee.
2025-03-19
Draft law amending the Penal Code and other laws in connection therewith (sanctions violations) (441 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding criminal procedure, the competence of state agencies (KAPO, MTA), and the legislative process, particularly concerning the investigation of sanctions offenses. Specific terminology is employed, such as "surveillance authority" (or "operational competence") and "investigative jurisdiction." Reference is also made to the minimum requirements of the directive, explaining the technical amendments to the draft bill. This expertise is grounded in a long and thorough discussion held within the Legal Affairs Committee.
2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Political Parties Act and the Credit Institutions Act (585 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The expertise clearly lies in the field of political party financing regulations and the operational procedures of the Supervisory Committee for Party Financing (ERJK), explaining the composition of the committee, its election processes, and the necessity of expanding its mandate. Technical and legal problems are addressed, such as the procedure for returning prohibited donations and the regulation of hidden advertising carried out by third parties (e.g., NGOs). Furthermore, the analysis incorporates knowledge regarding the practice of establishing upper limits for campaign expenditures in other countries.
2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Code of Civil Procedure (493 SE), second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of legislative procedures and civil litigation, using precise terminology such as non-contentious proceedings, action proceedings, and implementing provisions. The expertise is also evident in the justification of technical amendments (the omission of the implementing provision) and in explaining the precedent set by the Code of Administrative Court Procedure. The presentation is detailed and relies on discussions held during the Legal Affairs Committee sessions with representatives from the Ministry of Justice and the Chancellor of Justice.
2025-03-11
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the details of energy policy, referring to the specific 2030 renewable energy target and the nuclear energy debate. They are also familiar with the government's plans regarding the reorganization of agencies, including merging, splitting, and increasing efficiency.
2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the procedural course of the draft bill within the Legal Affairs Committee, including the dates of the sessions, the participants, and the voting results. He/She relies on legal analysis, referencing Article 3, paragraph 1 of the Constitution and Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights, to justify the potential restriction of religious freedom on security grounds. Furthermore, he/she conveys explanations provided by theologians and advisors from the Ministry of the Interior concerning the historical and canonical correctness of the Orthodox Church in Estonia.
2025-02-18
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (535 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in coalition politics and the art of compromise, citing previous government experience and internal party developments. They are also familiar with social sector reforms (the care reform, pension indexing) and the analytical side of tax policy (the impact analysis of VAT on foodstuffs).
2025-02-12
Draft law amending the Code of Criminal Procedure and other laws (optimization of court proceedings and publicity of court decisions) (560 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of criminal procedure, referring to specific data (the extension of proceedings from 40 to 66 days) and technical solutions. The analysis focuses on preventing the protraction of proceedings (abuse of medical certificates, changing defense counsel) and simplifying the procedure (admission of factual circumstances, judicial pre-trial hearing).
2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (539 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding VAT rates (9% and 13%) and the resulting state budgetary impacts (400 million euros), stressing the necessity of conducting a thorough, substantive analysis before the bill is adopted. Furthermore, specific knowledge is highlighted concerning the incidence of the tax reduction effect (i.e., who benefits: the merchant versus the consumer) and the feasibility of implementing exceptions categorized by food group. The speaker also references established good legislative practices and international precedents.
2024-12-16
Overview of the Implementation of the Fundamentals of Criminal Policy until 2030

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the justice sector, addressing both the efficiency of the court system (speeding up voluminous proceedings) and prison policy (leasing prisons, early release). He relies on the opinions of practitioners (police officers), highlighting specific measures such as shock incarceration and the deepening problem of drug crimes. The knowledge is complex, linking criminal policy with socio-economic and mental health aspects.
2024-12-11
Draft law amending the Code of Civil Procedure and other laws (establishing procedure for collective redress actions) – second reading (334 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in both the legislative process and civil litigation, showing familiarity with the lengthy procedural history of the draft legislation. The analysis is detailed, covering technical matters such as consumer limits (10 vs 20) and the role of competent administrative bodies (the Financial Supervision Authority, the Consumer Protection and Technical Regulatory Authority) in initiating collective action. Specific proposers of amendments (the Ministry of Justice, the Chamber of Notaries) are cited.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and the regulation of electoral rights, referencing the Venice Commission guidelines concerning the voting rights of permanent residents. Technical terms such as "citizenship threshold" are employed, and a specific figure for stateless persons (approx. 60,000) is provided.
2024-11-19
Draft law amending the Code of Civil Procedure and, in consequence thereof, amending the Act on the Application of the Code of Civil Procedure and the Enforcement Procedure Act (493 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Code of Civil Procedure and the regulation of legal aid, referencing specific sections and the Chancellor of Justice's previous proposal. He/She is familiar with the details of the Legal Affairs Committee's work procedures and discussions, including the Ministry of Justice's position and the similar logic applied in administrative court procedure.
2024-11-14
Draft Law Amending the Penal Code (490 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge regarding the content and the context of creation of Section 151¹ of the Penal Code. A clear distinction is drawn between the inherent clarity of the legal norm itself and the complexity of its practical implementation (interpretation) by the police, thereby demonstrating legal expertise.
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the Land Register Act (467 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The presenter demonstrates a strong command of legislative procedures and the substantive focus of the specific draft bill (which concerns restrictions on searching for property owners using names and personal identification codes). He highlights his position as the Chairman of the Legal Affairs Committee, a role that affords him procedural authority. The expert analysis is directed toward verifying that both the content and the handling (or processing) of the draft legislation are compliant.
2024-11-06
Second reading of the draft law amending the Land Register Act (467 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of land register legislation and civil law regulations, referencing specific sections and procedural rules. This expertise is evident in details, such as clarifying the criteria for legitimate interest in data access and precisely describing the working process of the legal committee. Technical terminology is employed, for example, "land registry files," and reference is made to subsection 2 of § 74 of the Act.
2024-10-17
Draft law amending the Code of Civil Procedure Implementation Act and the Enforcement Proceedings Implementation Act (439 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise concerning the regulation of civil procedure and applications for the reopening of proceedings, detailing the applicable time limits and grounds (e.g., 2 months, 5 years, 10 years). This expertise relies on a comprehensive opinion issued by the Ministry of Justice and the precise use of technical legal terminology (e.g., the principle of legal certainty, the exhaustive list). It is stressed that should new evidence emerge, the time limits begin to run anew, and in criminal proceedings concerning human rights violations, there are no time limits whatsoever.
2024-10-16
Draft law amending the Prison Law (506 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise concerning the working procedures of the Riigikogu Legal Affairs Committee and administrative changes within the prison system. They are able to accurately distinguish between individuals sentenced to detention and those who are intoxicated, and they know that the budgetary funds for implementing the change are transferred by the Ministry of the Interior. Furthermore, they are aware that a similar practice is already being utilized at Tartu Prison and Viru Prison.
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the technical details of the parental benefit system, focusing particularly on the income earning restrictions (the cap) while receiving the benefit. A specific question is raised concerning the impact of the legislative amendment, suggesting a desire to understand the possibility of simultaneously maximizing both employment and benefit receipt. This expertise is directed toward the financial mechanisms of implementing the law.
2024-10-10
Draft law amending the Child Protection Act and other laws (427 SE) – second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of specific provisions of the Child Protection Act, referencing the lifelong restriction and exceptions to the expungement of criminal records (in cases involving pedophilia). He uses technical terms such as "criminal sentence" and "compulsory treatment," which indicates expertise in the field of legislation. He explains that for pedophilia, the sentence remains in effect for life, and the restriction on working with children is lifelong.
2024-09-25
Draft law amending the Penal Code and other laws in consequence thereof (offence-based sanctions) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters of criminal law and procedural rules, particularly regarding the cooperation and information exchange between state institutions (KAPO, MTA) in the enforcement of sanctions. Technical terminology is employed, and specific reference is made to ministry specialists (Mare Tannberg) and the details of commission deliberations.
2024-09-25
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2024 presentation on the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the bottlenecks in regional development, especially concerning business financing and infrastructure (high-speed internet, housing). Policy-centric terms like "market failures" are used, and specific problems are referenced, such as obtaining loans by entrepreneurs in Southeast Estonia.
2024-09-17
Report by the Chancellor of Justice on the compliance of legal instruments with the Constitution and the performance of other duties imposed on the Chancellor of Justice by law.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates familiarity with the content of the Chancellor of Justice's report, particularly regarding a troubling quote concerning the proportionality of the administration of justice and the protection of the innocent. The expertise is focused primarily on identifying ethical and systemic problems within the legislative process and the legal system, rather than providing a detailed legal analysis.
2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a profound awareness of the internal security sector, particularly concerning new technological threats, such as the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and the use of drones in both combat and smuggling operations. Specific terminology, such as the "drone defense wall" and "crisis reserve," is utilized, and emphasis is placed on the necessity of new legislation and enhanced operational capabilities for the police and the Rescue Board. Knowledge of the capabilities of the Estonian defense industry is also specifically highlighted.
2024-06-13
Financial Supervision Authority 2023 Annual Report

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of financial regulation, addressing specific topics such as the supervision of credit unions (savings and loan associations), unsecured consumer loans, and rates concerning late payment penalties and the total cost of credit. They are also familiar with the legal and ministerial-level obstacles to establishing the financial ombudsman institution, including the issue of binding decisions.
2024-06-13
Bank of Estonia 2023 Report

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of banking and fiscal policy, focusing on the economic consequences of the bank tax for consumers and the economy. They use specific terminology, such as "interest margins," and reference the positions held by the Bank of Estonia, seeking a detailed analysis of what the implementation of the bank tax would have resulted in.
2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of relations between Estonia and Georgia, specifically referencing the 2008 Russia-Georgia war, the Roki Tunnel, and President Ilves's support. This indicates expertise in the field of foreign policy and recent history.
2024-06-06
Proposal by the Chancellor of Justice for bringing the regulation concerning the building prohibition zone of the Nature Conservation Act into compliance with the Constitution

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding the Nature Conservation Act and the regulations governing the construction exclusion zone. They discuss technical exceptions, such as small bridges and culverts, focusing on the risks associated with their application. This expertise is evident in the concern that these exceptions might provide "malicious actors" with an opportunity to circumvent the restrictions.
2024-06-06
Proposal of the Chancellor of Justice for bringing the Code of Civil Procedure into conformity with the Constitution

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough expertise in the field of civil procedure and constitutional law, utilizing specific terminology such as "non-contentious proceedings," "discreditation," and "constitutional infringement." Their knowledge is focused on legal disputes and procedural details, describing the clash of arguments between the Ministry of Justice and the Office of the Chancellor of Justice. The expertise is clearly institutional, focusing on the analysis of the positions held by the Supreme Court and the Ministry.
2024-05-30
Discussion of the nationally important issue: "How can the state avoid living in debt?"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the nature of debt (loans, interest rates) and utilizes illustrative examples drawn from international experience (the US debt ceiling, the Greek crisis). The expertise is rooted more in the conceptual framing of the subject and the raising of critical questions, rather than in the presentation of detailed data or statistics.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative process and the logic of strategic planning, emphasizing the necessity of conducting analyses before making a decision. The term "cognitive dissonance" is employed to describe the contradiction between the content and the title of the draft legislation. Technical data or specific expertise in the field of nuclear energy are absent; the focus is instead on the logical order of the process.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Bill amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of land tax and the underlying process of regular land valuation. He/She emphasizes the direct link between administrative inaction (failure to conduct valuations for over 20 years) and the painful impact of the current bill and resulting tax hike. Specific terminology, such as "regular land valuation," is employed.
2024-05-16
Debate on the matter of national importance initiated by the Economic Affairs Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of economic competitiveness and infrastructure (including Rail Baltic) and is familiar with the specific regulatory bottlenecks facing the defense industry. Technical terms are used, such as "four-lane highways" and "setting the demolition charge," which indicates detailed knowledge of the sector's issues. This expertise is also based on gathering direct feedback from companies.
2024-05-15
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Social Welfare Act and Other Acts (Special Welfare Services and Changing the Address of Residence) (421 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The expert assessment clearly addresses procedural matters and the communication of the specifics of the social welfare sector, including knowledge of service funding (15% additional funding) and organizational changes. It handles specific details such as the service provision period (10–23 days) and the centralization of waiting lists. Furthermore, it demonstrates knowledge of the deadlines stemming from the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.
2024-05-13
Proposal by the Chancellor of Justice for bringing the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act, the Credit Institutions Act, the Law of Obligations Act, and the State Fees Act into conformity with the Constitution

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in financial disputes, anti-money laundering (AML) obligations (due diligence), and legal protection mechanisms. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of the Financial Supervisory Authority and the dire need for a financial ombudsman who could resolve disputes more quickly and affordably. Specific terms like "social account" are used, and reference is made to the Credit Institutions Act.
2024-05-09
Debate on the matter of significant national importance: "E-elections – a threat to democracy."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise regarding the history, statistics, and technical details of e-elections, highlighting specific voter figures (e.g., 313,514 e-voters in 2023) and technological developments (Smart-ID, Windows XP). The expertise presented is systemic, emphasizing the security maintained over the 20-year period and the lack of anomalies between predicted and actual election results. Furthermore, the speaker references legal conclusions (the Supreme Court) and international positions (the European Commission).
2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the content of recent statements made by church leaders (Bishop Daniel, Urmas Viilma) and specific ideological documents (the statement of the Russian association). This expertise is connected to the analysis of security threats and religious/ideological influence, specifically referencing the idea of expanding the borders of the Russian World. He/She uses quotations to emphasize the seriousness of his/her position and the existence of underlying source material.
2024-04-18
Discussion of the matter of significant national importance, initiated by the Environmental Committee, titled "The necessity and possibilities of introducing nuclear energy in Estonia"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of energy policy, using specific terminology such as "dispatchable energy" and "energy portfolio." He/She emphasizes the need for an in-depth analysis of alternatives, their costs, and timelines, directly referencing the presentation and the report.
2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Shows awareness of the interconnections between the sectors of culture, entertainment, and tourism, and their potential to stimulate the economy. This expertise is demonstrated through the linking of a specific event (Eurovision) with broader national development strategies.
2024-04-16
Third Reading of the Draft Act amending the Health Insurance Act and related Acts (Prevention of Incapacity for Work) (Bill 377 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of social security and labor market flexibility, highlighting specific details of the draft bill, such as the partial wage compensation and the expansion of the care allowance. Statistical data is utilized regarding the number of people on long-term sick leave (17,000 annually, of whom 5,000 are ready to take up flexible employment). The expertise also extends to labor market services (rehabilitation, support worker, assistive devices).
2024-04-09
Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding structural shifts in the labor market and the economy, specifically citing the declining role of the oil shale sector as a concrete example. The focus is on long-term planning and forecasting future workforce needs, acknowledging the volatility of the global environment.
2024-03-19
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Health on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the structural problems within healthcare, referencing the different forms of hospital ownership and the competition between doctors and hospitals in tiny Estonia. The expertise focuses on the need for systemic management and national guidance to strengthen healthcare.
2024-02-22
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Local Government Council Election Act (287 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in election law and candidacy regulations, comparing the opportunities available to independent candidates in elections for the Riigikogu and the European Parliament. He/She references studies showing the relatively low level of public trust in Estonian political parties compared to the Defense Forces or the police. The expertise centers on issues of democratic participation and electoral management.
2024-02-21
First Reading of the Draft Law on the Denunciation of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family, and Criminal Matters (362 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker is focusing on the practical application of international legal relations and bilateral agreements, specifically questioning the existence of substantive cooperation and "good will" on the part of Russia over the past two years. Awareness is demonstrated regarding the utilization of the agreement and the associated risks.
2024-02-21
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Estonian Cultural Endowment Act and the Gambling Tax Act (338 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate expertise in the financing and management of national cultural infrastructure projects, citing the roles of the Cultural Endowment (Kultuurkapital), the Minister of Culture, and the Riigikogu Culture Committee. Particular emphasis is placed on their knowledge of the long and expensive history of the ERR building project, including recurring design costs and the escalation of construction prices. The problem of overlapping national projects (Wonderland, Ida-Virumaa) is also addressed.
2024-02-20
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "On the Return to Ukraine of Children Deported by Russia" (375 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The assessment focuses on the humanitarian situation and mental health support for Ukrainian children. The necessity of cooperation between Estonia and Ukraine is highlighted, particularly concerning aid for children and the provision of mental health services. While specific data or statistics are not utilized, the topic remains clearly in focus.
2024-02-07
First Reading of the Bill to Amend the Income Tax Act (230 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of banking taxation systems, referencing the advance income tax system and historical tax rates (14%, 18%, 22%). Specific statistics are utilized, such as the 2023 bank profit (940 million euros), loan interest rates (e.g., 5.48% on housing loans), and the effect of Euribor. The expertise is robust in analyzing financial stability and tax implications, also noting the reduction of capital by 720 million euros.
2024-02-07
First Reading of the Bill Amending the Act on the Restriction of Acquisition of Immovable Property (284 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker expresses interest in the statistics and analysis underpinning the bill, requesting information regarding the true scale of the problem. Specifically, they ask for data on the number of these individuals and the extent of interest shown in real estate from beyond the eastern border in recent years. This expert approach is evident in the insistence that political decisions must be based on factual analysis.
2024-01-18
Debate on the National Issue of Crucial Importance: "Strong Rural Schools and a Strong School Network"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the reform of the education network and administrative structure, employing terminology such as the "bottom-up principle" and the "reorganization of the education network." They highlight a specific, recent example of a conflict between the community and the local government, which proves their practical understanding of the issue. Furthermore, they utilize comparative analysis, referencing the more centralized systems found in other countries.
2024-01-11
First reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Vital Statistics Registration Act (106 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the intersection of the Vital Statistics Act and medical procedures, using terms such as "official recording" and "standard procedure." The expertise is evident in detailed questions about how to avoid litigation if an ambulance is called "within a certain period of time." The necessity of a health check is also emphasized purely from a medical perspective.