By Agendas: Mario Kadastik

Total Agendas: 61

Fully Profiled: 61

2025-10-15
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Protection of Ambient Air Act and other Acts (Transposition of Amendments to the Renewable Energy Directive) (697 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrated strong expertise in energy policy and EU directives, particularly concerning certificates of origin, permitting procedures, and EV charging infrastructure. They specifically highlighted the regulation of bidirectional charging (vehicle-to-home/grid) and the clumsy phrasing used for it in the directive. This expertise is further underscored by detailed knowledge regarding the expansion of ETS2 and the statistics for biomass certificates.
2025-10-14
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Public Transport Act (725 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise both in legislative procedures (committee discussions, the role of the rapporteur) and in the IT sector. They use technical terms (X-tee, upload, via the register) and, based on their experience in the IT sector, confirm that downloading the image does not constitute a significant cost. Furthermore, they are familiar with the legislation governing language requirements.
2025-10-09
Discussion of the Crucial National Issue 'The Future of the Estonian Economy'

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

Insufficient data
2025-10-08
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (658 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Develop a Plan for Increasing Competition in the Mobile Communications Market and Accelerating Number Portability"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

Demonstrates expertise in telecommunications regulation and market economics by specifically inquiring about the impact of number portability speed on pricing, volatility, and investments. Uses technical terminology (e.g., "compositional majority vote," "volatility") and draws comparisons with Latvia and Lithuania.
2025-09-24
Draft law amending the Motor Vehicle Insurance Act (649 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in motor insurance, risk analysis, and the relevant legal framework. Specific data regarding the frequency and size of claims is utilized (e.g., 45 accidents, with an average loss of 1,000–1,500 euros), and the technical distinctions between liability, comprehensive (casco), and motor insurance are explained. Furthermore, knowledge of international insurance practices is highlighted, citing Germany as an example.
2025-09-23
Draft Law Amending the Waste Act (676 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates technical expertise regarding the details of battery and battery passport regulation, mentioning specific terms such as "battery passport," "one-kilowatt-hour batteries," and the construction of batteries from cells. He/She is aware of battery manufacturing practices in Estonia and the thresholds for the regulation's implementation.
2025-09-17
Draft law amending the Mandatory Traffic Insurance Act (Insurance of Light Electric Vehicle Users) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of motor insurance regulation, EU directives, and accident statistics. They rely on data (LKF, Police) and technical details (e.g., the 25 kg limit, 70% of single-vehicle accidents) to distinguish between the issues concerning rental and private scooters. They also possess historical knowledge regarding previous decisions on the strictness of the directive's transposition.
2025-09-11
Draft law amending the Holiday and Commemoration Day Act (636 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of economics and energy, by referencing the massive disparity in electricity consumption and price forecasts between working days and holidays. They also possess knowledge regarding labor and payroll accounting, highlighting the link between work contribution, volume of work, and a fixed monthly salary. They use technical terminology such as "electricity consumption and price forecasts" and "in the case of the manufacturing industry."
2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the preparation for the deployment of nuclear energy and related legislative drafting, utilizing terms such as "legal framework" and "energy sector development plan." They possess authoritative knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural order and the legal justification for the lead committee's decisions, citing the considerations of the Legal and Analysis Department.
2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Planning Act and other laws (accelerating the adoption of renewable energy) (541 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the economics of the energy industry, citing Enefit Power's cost prices (100 euros/MWh) and the effect of CO2 fees, calculating the final price to be 170–200 euros/MWh. Furthermore, they possess detailed knowledge of the stages of planning procedures, explaining how the EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) burden is redistributed and outlining the mechanisms for accelerating projects.
2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (609 SE) – third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the requirements for transposing the Competition Act and the EU Directive, citing specific elements such as cross-border issues, the transferability of evidence, and the rapidity of proceedings. Concrete financial data is utilized (3,000 euros per day, nearly three-quarters of a million euros in total fines), and the division of opinion among legal experts is referenced.
2025-06-12
Continuation of the second reading of the bill (541 SE) amending the Planning Act and other laws (accelerating the adoption of renewable energy).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in energy policy and economics, utilizing specific data (e.g., the impact of the subsidy is 0.24 cents/kWh) and referencing market mechanisms (reverse tendering/auction). A clear distinction is drawn between which energy production components (storage, solar) are already profitable under market conditions and which ones (wind) require strategic support. Reference was also made to a TalTech study concerning the tolerance threshold for weather-dependent electricity.
2025-06-10
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (609 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of European Union law, competition law, and procedural norms. Specific terminology is employed, such as "infringement proceedings," "administrative procedure," and "handling of cross-border competition cases." The expertise focuses on the technical and international legal issues concerning the transfer of evidence.
2025-06-05
Discussion of the significant national issue initiated by the Economics Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in economic policy, research and development (R&D), and the energy sector, referencing specific programs (e.g., the AIRE Center, TI-Hüpe) and associated funding. He/She employs technical terminology and numerical targets (e.g., 1,400 experts, the €160 million measure, climate neutrality by 2050) and relies on the analysis provided in the expert panel's report.
2025-05-21
Draft law amending the Liquid Fuels Act (622 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of flight ticket surcharges, especially those related to environmental impacts, using Lufthansa's estimates. Specific data and mathematical comparisons (a range of 1–72 euros, less than 1% of the ticket price) are utilized to prove that the price increase for standard tickets is small. Furthermore, the speaker has previously participated in extensive discussions concerning energy legislation drafts.
2025-05-14
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (556 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

High expertise in energy market regulations and infrastructure development, utilizing terminology such as "fixed connection fee," "network underutilization fee," and "dispatchable capacities." It uses specific data to support economic arguments, such as the magnitude of the socialized fee (0.002–0.003 cents/kWh), in order to refute claims of an enormous burden. Furthermore, it demonstrates knowledge of the cost structure of nuclear energy, highlighting the difference in cost between the first and subsequent reactors and the impact of labor costs.
2025-05-07
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (556 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates exceptional expertise in the technical details of the energy market, explaining the operation of the balancing and frequency markets, as well as the cost accounting for grid reinforcements. They use precise figures and statistics (e.g., 0.02–0.05 cents/kWh, 1.1 GW of wind capacity) and clearly differentiate between power/capacity and energy (GW vs TWh). The need for transposing directives and the obligations of network operators are explained in detail.
2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Planning Act and other laws (accelerating the adoption of renewable energy) (541 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep, technical expertise regarding electricity market operation, pricing mechanisms, and regulations. They explain in detail why the electricity market is not a truly free market, specifically pointing out the prohibition of including the investment component (capital expenditure) in price bids. The speaker uses specific terminology such as "congestion charge," "frequency market," and references international incidents (the Spanish power outage) from a position of authority and knowledge.
2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a high level of technical expertise in the fields of energy, physics, and environmental impacts. Specific terms and data are used, such as acoustic pressures, 0.2 millipascals, infrasound, grid generating inverters, and the capacity of the Paldiski pumped hydro storage. He/She corrects the figures presented by the opposing side regarding the capacity of batteries, electric vehicles, and Finnish nuclear power plants.
2025-04-23
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates high technical proficiency in the electricity market, providing a detailed explanation of balancing capacity procurement, settlement procedures, and the operation of the frequency reserve market. It utilizes specific terminology (e.g., imbalance, aggregators, the 15-minute market) and references concrete figures and projections (e.g., a cost forecast of 60 million euros and a fee of 5.39 euros/MWh). The content relies directly on the positions and analyses provided by experts (Elering, the Competition Authority, the Ministry of Climate).
2025-04-16
Draft law amending the Energy Sector Organisation Act (574 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates profound expertise in the functioning of the electricity market, explaining marginal market rules, mechanisms for recovering capital costs, and the role of subsidies (via tenders/auctions) in covering investments. Uses specific data points (CO2 price €66, 43% fulfillment rate, subsidy cap of 200–250 million over 12 years) and references EU law and the Clean Industry Directive. Repeatedly emphasizes that the electricity market is regulated, not a free market.
2025-04-16
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submission of a plan of action for the development of Estonia's electricity production capacities and electricity networks to the Riigikogu by the Government of the Republic, to ensure energy security" (575 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of energy policy and technology, referencing specific legislative bills (555, 541) and strategic documents (ENMAK 2035). Technical terminology is employed, including terms like island operation, OpEx, and controllable base capacity. Specific estimates are also provided regarding the cost price of oil shale (130 €/MWh excluding CO2) and subsidies for onshore wind (exceeding 200 million euros). Furthermore, the speaker clarifies technological constraints (geothermal, hydro, wave energy) and timelines (a nuclear power plant requiring ten years).
2025-04-15
Draft law amending the Public Transport Act (578 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker possesses a high level of expertise regarding the regulation of taxi services and information society services, based on personal entrepreneurial experience within the taxi market. He uses specific terminology, such as "vehicle card" and "passenger transport license," explaining their legal implications (different insurance requirements, annual inspections).
2025-04-09
The first reading of the draft resolution (569 OE) of the Riigikogu, "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to temporarily suspend the processing of all planning procedures related to wind farms, with a deferral until the establishment of an up-to-date methodology for infrasound measurements and the setting of limit values for sound pressure levels."

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates exceptional expertise in the fields of acoustics and physics, explaining the exponential relationships between infrasound, the decibel scale, and sound intensity. Technical terms are used (Pascals, 4-hertz frequency), and references are made to scientific literature, Health Board data, and international practices (the Netherlands, Finland). It is specifically highlighted that the problem of infrasound generation is significantly smaller in newer wind turbines thanks to the correction of design flaws.
2025-03-24
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (568 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise concerning the operation of the electricity market, support schemes (such as competitive tenders versus fixed tariffs), and energy investments. They employ technical arguments, clarifying how large producers determine the market price and why capital investments are excluded from the market supply. Furthermore, they present specific data regarding the cost price of oil shale energy (exceeding 200 euros/MWh) and the funding sources for infrastructure (congestion revenues).
2025-03-11
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in science policy and funding mechanisms, utilizing specific terminology such as basic research, applied sciences, and core competencies. They are familiar with the structure of science (the pyramid analogy) and are current on the Research Agency reform and its implications for grant allocation. This expertise is bolstered by examples of successful Estonian companies (Icosagen, Elcogen) that originated from basic research.
2025-01-29
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Electricity Market Act with the Constitution.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the complex interplay between the Electricity Market Act, constitutional review, and European Union law (including directives and European Commission positions). They are capable of explaining the ministry's prior deliberations, the current legal basis for implementing the change, and Estonia's exceptional approach to utilizing the support period timeframe.
2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (556 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in energy market regulations, particularly concerning direct lines, the calculation of connection fees, and core grid development. Technical terminology such as "fixed charge" and "formula-based" is employed, and complex ownership structures and cost-efficiency criteria are clarified. Furthermore, the speaker is well-versed in the specifics of the Economic Affairs Committee discussions and the competitive advantage enjoyed by solar panel owners.
2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in electricity market regulation and technical details, addressing rules concerning double taxation, the use of batteries, and the financing mechanisms for island operation. Specific terminology is employed, including "fixed costs," "island operation," and "technical requirements set by network operators." This expertise is further highlighted by the precise specification of the draft legislation's effective dates (the second half of 2026).
2024-12-09
Draft law amending the Act on the Status of a Member of the Riigikogu (545 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's internal financial mechanisms, specifically referencing where the surplus of unused expense reimbursements is directed (the repair fund). This indicates expertise in the parliament's administrative matters and budgetary procedures.
2024-11-21
Draft law amending the Competition Law (466 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a profound knowledge of the legislative process and the specifics of competition law. This expertise is evident in the details, such as the handling of amendments, linguistic review, and the discussion surrounding the domestic turnover threshold for vertical agreements. Technical terminology is employed, and specific ministries and officials are referenced.
2024-11-21
Second reading of the bill amending the Income Tax Act and the Defence Service Act, and the bill amending the Income Tax Act (509 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker shows competence in the areas of tax policy (the income tax hump, marginal taxation) and economic statistics. Specific data points are used to back up the arguments, including the average wage (over 2000 euros, citing an August news report) and the relative tax rate differential (34%).
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Competition Act (466 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in competition law, covering specific topics such as vertical integration, block exemptions, and turnover thresholds (3.2M, 10M, 50M). Technical terms like "hybrid solution" are employed, and references are made to EU rules, indicating a solid grasp of the mechanisms for implementing the regulation.
2024-09-18
Second reading of the Draft Act (359 SE) on amendments to the Law on the Organization of the Energy Economy, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise regarding energy sector legislation, the content and transposition of EU directives, and the procedural processes of the Riigikogu. They utilize specific terminology (e.g., "marginal price market," "CFD," "expert council") and clarify complex regulatory details, particularly concerning mitigation measures for environmental impact assessment and the accounting of storage.
2024-06-12
Second Reading of the Riigikogu Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the nuclear energy legislative process, knowing the exact subsequent steps (Safety Act 2026) and the budgetary costs (initially hundreds of thousands of euros). The arguments are supported by facts and international examples, highlighting Ukraine's wartime energy security and the science-based support provided by the Finnish Greens. Furthermore, they possess detailed knowledge regarding the content and origin of the compromise proposals put forward in the commission.
2024-06-11
First reading of the Draft Act on Accession to the Convention establishing the European Organization for Nuclear Research, the associated Financial Protocol, and the Protocol on Privileges and Immunities (451 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in particle physics, technology transfer, and international scientific collaboration. They cite specific examples of CERN technologies spilling over into industry, referencing smartphone patents and the development of MRI and PET machinery. Technical and historical facts are employed to underscore the organization's significance regarding innovation.
2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Motor Insurance Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (Bill 400 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of legislative procedure and traffic insurance, detailing the numbers of the proposed amendments and the procedural stages. Specific terminology, such as "compensation for non-pecuniary damage," is used, and reference is made to the thorough review of the opinions of interest groups and the work carried out with ministry representatives. The expertise stems from the speaker's role as the rapporteur for the lead committee, who is proficient in the history of the draft bill and the substance of the amendments.
2024-06-06
Draft Act on Amendments to the Road Traffic Act and the Police and Border Guard Act (429 SE), second reading

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates authority regarding the legislative procedure and the work of the Riigikogu committee, referencing deadlines and procedural decisions. The substantive knowledge relates to amendments to the Traffic Act, specifically the thorough discussion of the issue of parking on sidewalks within the Economic Affairs Committee.
2024-06-06
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Act on Organizing the Energy Sector and Other Acts (356 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The expertise is demonstrated by a precise understanding of the procedural rules and timetable of the legislative process, citing specific session dates and the number of amendments (20). Although the draft legislation concerns energy issues, the knowledge presented is primarily procedural and descriptive of committee work. The speaker is authoritative regarding the details of the bill’s procedure.
2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (409 OE) of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Implement Effective Measures to Protect Minors from Exposure to Pornography"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker distinguishes between the technological and social aspects of the problem, asserting that the issue is not technological, but stems from a lack of communication. Technical terms like "authentication" and "means of identification" are employed, but the focus is rather on the global impracticality and ineffectiveness of the measures.
2024-05-30
Discussion of the nationally important issue: "How can the state avoid living in debt?"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of public finance and budgetary mechanisms. Specific technical terms are employed, such as "indexed expenditures," "GDP growth," and "automatic growth alignment." This expertise is evident in the demand for precise quantitative data regarding the ratio of expenditures and revenues, specifically requesting orders of magnitude.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge in the field of energy and nuclear technology, citing specific data regarding reactor lifespans (60+ years) and operating costs (forecasted at 27–30 euros/MWh). Technical terminology is employed (SMR, BWRX-300, green taxonomy, CFD), and the presentation relies on international studies, such as the UN Economic Commission for Europe report concerning nuclear energy's minimal ecosystem impact. The expertise covers aspects of both electricity and heat energy generation.
2024-05-16
Debate on the matter of national importance initiated by the Economic Affairs Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in innovation, research and development (R&D), and export, particularly within the framework of international scientific organizations (CERN, ESA). Specific terminology, such as "intellectual property," "industrial return," and "references," is employed to explain their influence on technology transfer and market entry. Furthermore, the speaker is well-versed in international competitiveness assessments.
2024-05-15
Bill to Amend the Traffic Act and the Police and Border Guard Act (429 SE), First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures and the specific details of the Traffic Act, serving as the rapporteur for the work of the Economic Affairs Committee. He addresses technical matters such as the effective dates of the provisions, the definition of the 1.5-meter lateral passing distance, and the practicalities of its implementation. Furthermore, he is aware of the scope and limitations of the draft bill, clarifying that average speed cameras are not covered by this particular proposal.
2024-05-15
Second reading of the Draft Act amending the Building Code and other Acts (Acceleration of the Deployment of Renewable Energy) (308 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the legislative process, particularly the principles governing the linking of amendments and the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act. The substantive expertise covers amendments to the Building Code, regulations concerning offshore wind farms, the integrated permit system, and the simplification of environmental impact assessment procedures. This knowledge is based on explanations provided by advisors from the Ministry of Climate and the committee.
2024-05-15
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Climate on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy market regulations, utilizing terms such as "battery storage device," "grid fee," and "aggregator." He/She is well aware of the necessity of increasing storage capacity and highlights a specific example from the international legal framework (Finland) for channeling this storage capacity into private hands.
2024-05-09
Debate on the matter of significant national importance: "E-elections – a threat to democracy."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep technical expertise in the field of e-voting and cryptography, using terms like "cryptographically," "digital identity," and "audits." They explain how the system works, emphasizing its mathematical simplicity, and compare the Estonian system to those in other countries where e-voting has failed to take hold due to a lack of public willingness. Furthermore, they highlight the potential security risks associated with paper voting (e.g., disappearing ink) as opposed to the security inherent in the e-vote.
2024-05-08
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Third Party Liability Insurance Act and Consequential Amendments to Other Acts (400 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the technical details of motor insurance regulations and the transposition of the relevant European Union directive. They address specific topics, including the identification of insurance policies, the exceeding of prescribed limits, and the expansion of the role of the Traffic Insurance Fund (LKF). This expertise is geared towards practical application problems, such as how the police can verify the insurance requirement for e-scooters.
2024-05-07
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and the Amendment of Other Related Acts (Bill 344 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough technical expertise regarding the architecture of e-voting, explaining the details of cryptography, the digital two-envelope system, and auditability. Emphasis is placed on Estonia's unique advantage in the form of mandatory digital identity (the ID card). To refute technical risks, reference is made to the European Union Digital Markets Act (DMA) and to researchers from the Universities of Tartu and Oxford who have confirmed the system's security.
2024-04-18
Discussion of the matter of significant national importance, initiated by the Environmental Committee, titled "The necessity and possibilities of introducing nuclear energy in Estonia"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates high expertise in the fields of energy, project management, and security. Specific terminology is used (SMR, decarbonization, unified frequency market), and detailed comparisons are presented (e.g., nuclear waste vs. oil shale ash in Kiviõli), emphasizing a fact-based debate. Furthermore, knowledge regarding the historical construction problems of nuclear power plants and the benefits of standardization is highlighted.
2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker introduces himself as a technology expert, possessing profound knowledge of the technical architecture of e-voting and cybersecurity. He explains in detail the operation of code auditing, hash verification, cryptographic keys, and the two-envelope system. He stresses that Estonia has sufficient experts familiar with cryptography and the entire process, noting that this very system safeguards trillions of dollars worth of global assets.
2024-04-10
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Competition Act and the Amendment of Other Associated Acts (384 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of legislative procedure and competition law, particularly regarding the distinctions between administrative procedure and misdemeanor procedure during the transposition of the directive. Technical terminology is employed, and detailed data is presented (e.g., the deadline for transposing the directive, the accumulated fine amounts, and the practices of other member states).
2024-04-10
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Precious Metal Products Act, the State Fee Act, and the Equipment Safety Act (Bill 363 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the legislative procedure, providing the exact dates for the initiation of the draft bill, the readings, and the deadlines for submitting amendments. The technical focus lies in the area of regulations concerning precious metal products, the name register, and state duties.
2024-04-10
Second reading of the Draft Act amending the Electricity Market Act and other acts (Termination of universal service and ensuring security of supply) (Bill 351 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding the Electricity Market Act and the legislative process. He/She uses technical terms (e.g., universal service, security of supply, largest network operator) and provides detailed information about the content and origin of the proposed amendments. The expertise also covers knowledge of potential market scenarios where procurement fails and a short-term supplier needs to be appointed.
2024-04-03
Second Reading of the Bill on the Amendment of the Electronic Communications Act and the Nature Conservation Act (392 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates technical expertise in the field of electronic communications, especially regarding the mechanisms mobile operators use for transmitting threat notifications. They clearly distinguish between device positioning and the process of sending a message to all devices connected to a cell tower, even providing examples of non-device entities (such as solar parks). Furthermore, they are familiar with the previous findings of both the legal department and the Data Protection Inspectorate.
2024-03-07
Debate on the matter of national importance, "The Future of Estonian Energy 2035," initiated by the Estonian Reform Party parliamentary group.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates high technical competence in the energy sector, referencing the 9th position of the Energy Trilemma and its components (Energy Equity, security of supply). Specific terminology is used concerning baseload, grid development (the honeycomb structure in Ida-Virumaa), and industrial consumption patterns (data centers 24/7). Reference is also made to the European Commission's Net Zero Industry Act, which defines strategic technologies (renewables, nuclear, storage).
2024-03-06
First reading of the Bill (359 SE) for the Act supplementing the Act on the Organization of the Energy Sector and the Act on Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the legislative process, accurately detailing committee deliberations, voting outcomes, and procedural flow. They also possess knowledge of energy policy and economics, addressing the price components, marginal cost, and storage solutions for wind, nuclear, and solar energy. Technical terms used include "overriding public interest" and "storage component."
2024-03-05
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Organization of the Energy Sector Act and Other Acts (Bill 356 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates technical expertise in the fields of energy, climate science, and market mechanisms, utilizing specific terminology such as "marginal cost" and "CO2 quotas." The atmospheric impact of methane and CO2 is explained, noting that methane's effect is 25 times more potent than that of CO2. This expertise is also evident in the analysis of various energy technologies (wind, solar, nuclear) and their market viability, as well as in clarifying the definition of biofuels (for instance, in the context of retort gas).
2024-03-05
2024 Report by the Minister of Education and Research on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Eesti 2035" (Education Reforms)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of education, particularly in pedagogy and teaching methodologies, emphasizing the necessity of developing self-management and motivation. They specifically highlight the Montessori system for primary and basic education, noting its current status as a private education option and the associated higher costs.
2024-02-14
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Electricity Market Act and other acts (termination of universal service and ensuring security of supply) (Bill 351 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislative process by detailing the content of the committee session, the questions posed, and the responses provided by the experts (Rein Vaks, Karin Maria Lehtmets). In the energy sector, he/she focuses on specific bottlenecks, such as the appeal from Energiasalve, the administrative costs of the LNG mooring quay, and the technical details involved in establishing a strategic reserve.
2024-01-23
Overview of the state of Research and Development and government policy in this field.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates specific expertise in the field of research funding, citing a concrete figure for the proportion of base funding (approximately 16% of the allocated R&D funding). Technical terms such as "structural reforms," "long-term component," and "own contribution" are used, detailing the utilization of the base funding (e.g., maintenance, electricity, heating).