By Agendas: Urmas Reinsalu

Total Agendas: 197

Fully Profiled: 197

2025-10-15
Discussion of the state issue of significant national importance initiated by the Committee on European Union Affairs: "Estonia's Choices and Opportunities in the European Union's 2028–2034 Long-Term Budget"

The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the European Union’s financial perspective, national defense budgeting, and macroeconomic fiscal policy. Specific data and statistics are utilized, such as the projected tax burden (in billions of euros for Estonia), a 4.5% deficit, and the insufficient level of defense spending (18 billion euros annually). Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the potential review of foundational treaties related to the financing of military defense capabilities.
2025-10-15
Finance

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of public finance and budgetary strategy, employing technical terms such as "deficit relative to GDP," "state budget strategy," and "escape clauses." To substantiate his arguments, he relies on the warnings and assessments issued by the Fiscal Council and the Central Confederation of Employers.
2025-10-13
First reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Act on Simplified Taxation of Business Income and the Income Tax Act, and the Act on the Repeal of the Security Tax Act and the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (Bill 734 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in macroeconomics, fiscal policy, and international finance, utilizing technical terminology such as balance of payments, net position, and budget deficit. He relies on World Bank data and the Ministry of Finance's long-term forecasts, emphasizing specific quantitative indicators, such as the negative net position of foreign investments totaling 3.5 billion euros. He is capable of comparing Estonia's figures with those of other Baltic Sea countries and the global level.
2025-10-09
Discussion of the Crucial National Issue 'The Future of the Estonian Economy'

15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the field of macroeconomics and fiscal policy, utilizing comparative data (EU, Lithuania) and historical business cycle indicators. He/She points to specific problems such as declining productivity, inflationary GDP growth, and a negative net foreign investment position (-3.5 billion). Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the details of the budget deficit (4.5%) and the energy policy (ENMAK).
2025-10-08
Third reading of the Draft Act supplementing the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of constitutional law and human rights, referencing the 2008 ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. Specific legal terminology is employed (e.g., "modus operandi," "profiling," "recidivist approach") and a substantive qualitative analysis of the fundamental rights test is required. The provisions of the draft bill regarding mobile cameras, license plate recognition, and the photographing of individuals are analyzed in detail.
2025-10-08
2025 Report by the Minister of Social Affairs on the Implementation of the National Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the State Budget Strategy (RES) and the financing of social benefits, citing specific figures (100 million euros) and implementation deadlines (January 1, 2028). Technical terms such as "nominal amounts" and "population income level" are used to assess the impact of the reform.
2025-10-08
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Law on the State Budget for 2026 (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing the state budget and financial data by comparing the implementation of the 2024 budget with the 2026 draft figures. They employ specific terminology such as "general government expenditure," "budget execution," and "indexation" to challenge the Prime Minister's claims. Specifically, the contradiction between a €1.4 billion cut and a €1.9 billion increase in general government expenditure is highlighted.
2025-10-08
Budget

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates a strong command of public finance and budget details, citing specific figures, such as the 1.9 billion euro increase in government expenditure. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing government spending, the deficit, and inflation control. A fact-based approach is employed, requiring the Prime Minister to provide concrete baseline figures for the claimed savings.
2025-10-07
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of state finance and budgetary strategy, using technical terms such as deficit and fiscal balance rules. He/She refers to specific long-term financial forecasts (minus 1% until 2070) and state budgetary strategy documents, which lends weight to his/her criticism.
2025-10-06
Interpellation concerning the transfer of Swedish criminals to Estonia (No. 803)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of public finance and budget planning, specifically referencing the State Budget Strategy 2026–2029 and the State Budget Basic Law. Technical terms such as "expenditures," "revenues," "business plan," and "budget control committee" are utilized, suggesting a deep immersion in financial procedures. The expertise focuses on the legal correctness of budget preparation.
2025-10-06
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (694 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in assessing administrative costs and the technical expenditure of IT systems by requesting specific figures regarding the project's cost. They use specific terminology such as "management overhead" (or "bureaucratic noise") and "administrative cost," and further demonstrate knowledge of the Parliament's Rules of Procedure Act by calling the session chair to order.
2025-09-25
Debate on the key national issue "The impact of price rises on economic competitiveness and people's livelihoods: What to do?"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in macroeconomics, fiscal policy, and energy market regulations, utilizing specific data (e.g., 46.2% inflation, the 43% request for an increase in Elering tariffs) and technical terminology (e.g., purchasing power parity, ETS2, convergence inflation). The necessity of evaluating the inflationary burden imposed by administrative decisions is consistently highlighted, with reference to concrete examples (e.g., construction requirements, waste reform).
2025-09-25
Political statement by Prime Minister Kristen Michal regarding the transfer of the draft State Budget Act 2026

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in public finance, budget strategy, and tax policy, utilizing detailed numerical comparisons and technical terminology (e.g., the ETS2 system, the definition of government expenditures). This expertise is further supported by citing data from specific budget lines (wage and operating costs, other subsidies) and official sources (the Fiscal Council, the Chancellor of Justice, the World Bank). Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing the budget procedure and key economic indicators (inflation, net inflow of foreign investments).
2025-09-24
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of agriculture, the food industry, and regional economics, highlighting specific data regarding layoffs (44 and 40 people), the loss of tax revenue (2 million euros), and uncompensated crisis costs. Specific economic and environmental policy terms are used, such as the ETS2 system, indirect taxes, and domestic demand.
2025-09-24
The situation in the country

15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates great expertise in the field of public finance and budgetary strategy (RES), utilizing detailed figures and technical terms (e.g., the definition of administrative costs, improvement of the fiscal position). Particular focus is placed on the analysis of administrative costs, taxes (ETS2), and defense expenditures, presenting specific amounts (e.g., 330 million euros for ETS2, 470 million euros for other subsidies).
2025-09-17
Re-examination of the Act Amending the Act Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing and the Act on International Sanctions (640 UA), which was not announced by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the legal content of the statute and its procedural details, differentiating between the collection of the account designation and transaction data, and referencing the potential involvement of health data. He employs technical terminology such as "extrospection," "modus operandi," and "super database," and provides a detailed description of the profiling and automated account closure conducted by artificial intelligence (robots).
2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker exhibits profound expertise in matters concerning the rule of law, constitutionality, and data protection. They employ specific terminology, such as the "State Budget Base Law," "retroactive taxation," and the "ETS system," while citing the expertise of the Chancellor of Justice, the Auditor General, and the President. Precedents within the European Union legal framework related to the establishment of a super database are examined in particular detail.
2025-09-10
Draft law (667 SE) for amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the directive on greenhouse gas emission trading) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law (legitimate expectation, prohibition of retroactive effect) and legislative procedure, requesting clarifications regarding the memorandum from the Legal and Analysis Department. Specifically, detailed questions were raised concerning the figures and timeline for the taxation of maritime transport and state support, referencing the projected tax revenue growth (over 10 million euros by 2027).
2025-09-10
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Social Minister Karmen Joller, submitted by 21 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker exhibits deep knowledge of healthcare administration issues, employing technical terms such as "medical economics" and "zero-based budgeting," and referring to the depletion of the Health Insurance Fund's 800 million euro reserves to zero. Particular emphasis is placed on the problems associated with treatment waiting lists and hospital bed occupancy rates. Furthermore, the speaker demonstrates knowledge of academic assessments concerning family policy and the chronology of coalition agreements.
2025-09-10
State governance choices

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in security and counter-drone measures, employing technical terminology such as weapon engagement protocols, acoustic surveillance systems, and low-altitude drones. He draws upon expert intelligence and is well-versed in the timelines and costs (amounting to several million euros) of prior state procurements. His knowledge of the jurisdictional limits of various agencies (the Police and Border Guard Board – PPA, and the Defense Forces) and the specific regulations governing the authorization of weapon use is particularly emphasized.
2025-09-09
Draft law amending the Cooperative Savings and Loan Societies Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (671 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the history of the regulation and supervision of credit unions, specifically citing the abolition of the supervisory obligation in 2010. Technical terms are employed, such as "reorganization," "supervisory error," and "ensuring the supervisory procedure," which indicates familiarity with financial regulation mechanisms.
2025-09-09
The Minister of Defence's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in national defense financial management, procurement, and oversight, citing specific documents, such as the 17-page official letter from the National Audit Office. They utilize concrete financial figures (obligations totaling half a billion and 1.6 billion euros) and strategic terminology (munitions capability, anti-drone capability, acoustic sensor system). Furthermore, they are well-versed in the European Union's financial perspective and defense budget projects.
2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the procedural law and legislative drafting techniques of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament), consistently criticizing the quality of draft legislation, the absence of impact assessments, and the bundling of proposed amendments. Furthermore, they possess detailed knowledge of public finance (GDP, deficit, nominal figures for government spending) and national defense, referencing the military advice provided by the Commander of the Defence Forces and the specific costs associated with ammunition procurements.
2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedure, constitutional rights, and data processing, referencing technical matters related to banking secrecy, account transactions, and profiling. Authoritative sources are utilized, including the opinions of the Chancellor of Justice and the Auditor General, and examples are given of unsuccessful attempts made by European Union member states (the Netherlands).
2025-06-19
Draft law amending the Accounting Act (600 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in accounting and sustainability reporting (CSRD), citing both European Union-level decisions and Estonian draft bills. Specific economic data is utilized, including an estimated additional burden of 30 million euros and the million-euro annual cost incurred by the NG Investeeringud group. Furthermore, the speaker references knowledge regarding logistics issues stemming from the ban on parking commercial vehicles.
2025-06-19
Draft Law on Annulment of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (647 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the financial details of the car tax, bringing up the initial versus consolidated burden figures (100 million compared to nearly a quarter billion euros, or 238 million euros). Technical and administrative issues are also addressed, such as retroactive taxation (affecting 16,000 people) and inaccuracies in the car tax notices. Furthermore, the connection to climate goals and Mart Võrklaev’s previous warnings is highlighted.
2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of constitutional law and fundamental rights, referencing Article 26 of the Constitution, the proportionality test, and rulings by the German Federal Constitutional Court concerning the right to confidentiality. He/She employs technical legal terminology, criticizing the ambiguity of the draft law’s definitions, particularly concerning the concept of "misconduct." The expertise is focused on legal-theoretical and constitutional analysis.
2025-06-18
Draft law (667 SE) for amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the directive on greenhouse gas emissions trading system) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding greenhouse gas emission trading systems (ETS, ETS2) and the competitiveness of the maritime sector. Specific financial data is utilized (a €19 million tax and a €9 million subsidy), and international negotiations (IMO) are referenced. Emphasis is placed on the need for a comprehensive approach when safeguarding national economic interests.
2025-06-18
Draft law (645 SE) for the third reading amending the Simplified Taxation Act for Entrepreneurial Income, the Income Tax Act, and declaring the Security Levy Act invalid.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and macroeconomics, highlighting specific tax figures and rate increases (e.g., income tax 24%, VAT 24%). This expertise is supported by citing the economic confidence indices of the Institute of Economic Research, as well as a detailed count of planned tax increases (26 new taxes in 2026). Statistics are also used for historical comparison of the tax burden (a rise from 33.3% to over 36%, reaching the 1996 level).
2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Aliens Act, the Code of Administrative Procedure, and the State Duty Act (challenging visa decisions) – third reading (603 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters concerning administrative court procedure and the state's subjective right, clearly distinguishing procedural issues from the annulment of substantive decisions. He/She employs technical terms such as "review of subjective right" and refers to the skepticism of the security authority, which has been expressed most compellingly regarding this topic.
2025-06-18
Consequences of Government Policy

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the car tax's development history, citing the Prime Minister's August 2023 letter and the requirement for a CO2-based levy. Specific data is utilized regarding the tax's total cost to society (nearly a quarter billion euros), and practical administrative issues are highlighted (the increase in the tax rate between January and June).
2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures (principles of good law-making, intention to prepare legislation) and the technical aspects of data processing. Specific terminology is used, such as "data mining," "data obtained in a depersonalized manner," and "super database," indicating a profound understanding of how registers and query systems operate. Furthermore, there is knowledge of Estonia’s past money laundering issues and the risks associated with ensuring banking secrecy.
2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (657 SE) – first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding the financial mechanisms of waste management, specifically requesting data on incineration, landfill, and transportation fees. They particularly require comparative figures (current versus future) concerning various charges and the additional costs incurred by producers for handling packaging waste. This points to a deep engagement with the technical and economic details associated with implementing the Waste Act.
2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates competence in the field of justice by differentiating between political responsibility and criminal and administrative liability. There is a demand for the release of specific security documents (risk assessments from the PPA and the Security Police Board) and financial analyses (Pricewaterhouse, cost accounting), which indicates detailed knowledge of the security aspects of the contracts. Furthermore, the speaker references prior personal experience as Minister of Justice regarding the expulsion of foreign criminals.
2025-06-11
Second reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in public finance and fiscal policy, employing technical terminology such as "budget architecture," "nominal volume," and "projected motor vehicle tax revenue." He substantiates his arguments by referencing economic experts, bank analysts, and IMF forecasts, particularly concerning the methodology for calculating GDP and the deterioration of purchasing power. Specific emphasis is placed on knowledge of tax policy (including the remote gambling tax) and the financing of national defense.
2025-06-11
Draft law amending the simplified taxation act for entrepreneurs and the income tax act, and repealing the security tax act – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrates high competence in the field of tax policy and parliamentary rules of procedure, referencing the Rules of Procedure Act, the practice of omnibus bills, and the procedures for processing amendments. Specific economic terms are utilized, such as the volume of the consolidated burden, inflation containment, and the growth of administrative expenditures, while citing precise figures (a tax burden exceeding one billion euros). Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the previous positions of interest groups regarding the security tax.
2025-06-11
Internal security

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of internal security and criminal law, referencing risk recommendations issued by the Security Police Board (Kaitsepolitseiamet) and the Police and Border Guard Board (PPA), as well as the logistics of inmate visitation. Specific terminology, such as "cost-neutral," is employed, and reference is made to the Pricewaterhouse analysis. The lack of socio-economic analysis when making strategic decisions is highlighted.
2025-06-10
The Chairman of the Supreme Court’s overview of court orders, the administration of justice, and the uniform application of laws.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of public law, parliamentary internal procedure, and the administrative reform of the judiciary organization. Specific terminology is used, such as "legitimate expectation," "channels of constitutional review," and the "Rules of Procedure Act." This expertise is supported by concrete examples concerning the number of taxes and retroactive legislation (the ETS system).
2025-06-05
Discussion of the significant national issue initiated by the Economics Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the fields of economics, tax policy, and energy. Specific statistical data are utilized (e.g., 16 new taxes, 44% inflation), and references are made to economic reports (Ernst & Young) and the assessments of experts (Sutter, Competitiveness Expert Council). The discussion particularly delves into examples of lost foreign investments and questions concerning the rationality of energy policy.
2025-06-02
First reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of state finance and budgetary processes. Detailed statistical data and technical terminology are employed, referencing specific figures (e.g., 16 tax hikes, a €527 million increase in administrative expenditure) and drawing upon the analysis provided by the National Audit Office. The analysis concerning the carryover and actual growth of administrative costs is particularly comprehensive.
2025-05-21
Draft law on establishing tax peace (607 SE) – first reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of taxation and public finance, presenting detailed lists of over 20 proposed taxes and levies planned for 2026. Specific financial data and forecasts are utilized (e.g., 181 million, 75 million, 235 million euros), and reference is made to government projections and assessments provided by external experts (the Estonian Employers' Confederation, the Estonian Circular Economy Association).
2025-05-21
Draft law amending the Liquid Fuels Act (622 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of European Union aviation regulations, citing the ReFuelEU Aviation Act and its directly applicable regulation, as well as the implementation deadlines (2024, 2025). They use specific terminology (ETS2, sustainable aviation fuel) and refer to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as the global evaluator.
2025-05-21
The Minister of Energy and Environment's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

Demonstrates detailed knowledge of energy and environmental policy, referencing specific legislation (ETS2, the Motor Fuels Directive, the Climate Law) and financial calculations. Uses data to support claims regarding the increasing economic burden, citing forecasts from the Estonian Employers' Confederation (200 million euros) and the Circular Economy Association (75 million euros).
2025-05-21
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to initiate proceedings in the European Union to invalidate the obligation to prepare sustainability reports" (601 OE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of European Union law (CSRD, Fit for 55, ETS2), Estonian legislation (the Accounting Act), and financial-economic analysis. They use specific terminology (administrative burden, financial-economic analysis, Coreper) and present concrete cost estimates (36 million euros for sustainability reports, 200 million euros for electricity charges).
2025-05-21
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law amending the Income Tax Act for Entrepreneurs, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act and the rules of legislative drafting, citing specific sections (e.g., § 92 subsection 1, § 50). The expertise is focused on the quality of legislation, particularly the requirements for the explanatory memoranda accompanying government bills, which pertain to consultation rounds and the submission of opinions. Precise legal terminology is utilized, such as "to comply with legislative drafting requirements" and "consultation round."
2025-05-21
Burden on the economy

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in tax policy, budgeting, and regulatory burdens, citing specific financial data and deadlines. Technical terminology is employed, and references are made to authoritative sources such as the Bank of Estonia, the IMF, the Estonian Employers’ Confederation, and the Circular Economy Association. The analysis of the financial impact of new burdens (waste reform, energy tariffs) during 2025–2026 is especially detailed.
2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy, referencing specific rates like personal income tax (starting in 2026), corporate income tax, and the level of the indirect tax burden. Large financial figures (over a billion euros, a trillion euros) and technical terms such as "tax hump" and "indirect tax burden" are utilized to emphasize the negative scope of the proposed law.
2025-05-14
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia’s Government to submit a negative supplementary budget bill to reduce administrative expenses in 2025" (608 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of state finance and budgetary policy, using specific terminology (negative supplementary budget, government expenditures, indirect taxes). He relies on quantitative data and official sources, such as analyses from the National Audit Office and the Bank of Estonia, to support claims regarding inflation (5–6%) and cost growth. The knowledge is particularly detailed regarding the structure of government expenditures and previously unspent amounts (1.7 billion euros).
2025-05-14
Taxes

15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the details of tax policy, highlighting specific increase rates (24%) and tax types (fringe benefit tax and the taxation of the business account). Economic data is used, referencing the 50% drop in passenger car sales in April and the analysis conducted by the Association of Automobile Enterprises, to substantiate the failure of the proposed car tax. Furthermore, reference is made to government-compiled analyses concerning climate goals and social impact.
2025-05-07
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (556 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of energy and regulations, utilizing specific terminology such as frequency reserve, island operation, and integrated permit. Concrete financial forecasts and figures are presented (e.g., 200 million euros, 38,000 euros/MW), referencing independent experts and analyses. Particular emphasis is placed on the detailed analysis of the methodology for grid development and the socialization of connection fees, as well as the associated costs.
2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Planning Act and other laws (accelerating the adoption of renewable energy) (541 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of energy policy, particularly regarding renewable energy auctions (offshore and onshore wind parks), subsidization mechanisms, and the principle of energy neutrality. Technical terms such as "indexing" and "spot market" are utilized, and specific documents are referenced (the Draghi Report, commission protocols). The expertise highlights the erosion of investment certainty and the government's lack of forecasting capability.
2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates high expertise regarding energy market regulations and economic impacts, utilizing specific financial data and technical terms (e.g., cost of isolated operation, frequency reserve market). The criticism is supported by financial analysis, comparing the projected burden (200 million euros) with last year's total cost (700 million euros), and referencing the forecasts made by the head of the Employers’ Confederation.
2025-05-06
The Minister of Finance's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the development directions of the public service in 2024)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the areas of public service, state finance, and energy policy. Concrete data and statistics are utilized, citing, for instance, 20,000 civil servants, a projected growth of 1,600 jobs in 2024, and 1.7 billion euros in unutilized funds. Reference is also made to the National Audit Office's assessments regarding the increase in administrative costs, and specific details are brought forward concerning the interest rate (8%) on Eesti Energia bonds.
2025-04-23
Second reading of the draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (555 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates high technical and financial expertise in the electricity market, utilizing specific terminology (frequency reserve, island operation, TSO, balancing reserve) and providing detailed calculated figures. Forecasts are presented regarding the cost of new fees (120 million plus 40 million euros), and reference is made to international independent energy traders and market participants. Examples are also provided regarding the sales revenue of the Kiisa plant (4,000 euros per megawatt) and the total volume of the Estonian electricity market (700 million euros).
2025-04-23
The effects of government policy on society

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in energy policy and financial mechanisms, employing technical terms such as balancing reserve, island operation, and the share of intermittent power. Detailed forecasts are presented (e.g., 120–150 million euros annually), and reference is made to the explanatory memorandum of the draft legislation, thereby calling into question the relevance of the government’s projections. The expert role is also evident in the analysis of Elering’s load and the market impact of the Kiisa power plant.
2025-04-16
Draft Land Tax Act (582 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the history of the Land Tax Act, referencing the previous promise of a 10% annual increase limit and the new law's 50% and 100% caps on increases. Specific statistical data is utilized, including 375,000 affected individuals, a projected additional tax burden of 30 million euros, and a 38% growth in tax revenue. A critical analysis is also presented regarding the economic forecasts (3.3% vs 1.7%) and the impact of these tax hikes on GDP.
2025-04-16
Draft law amending the Aliens Act, the Code of Administrative Procedure, and the State Duty Act (challenging visa decisions) – first reading (603 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of migration law, security, and judicial procedure. Specific legal terminology is employed, such as "subjective right," "margin of discretion," and "infringement procedure." Reference is made to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Supreme Court, emphasizing the extreme breadth of the scope of protection.
2025-04-16
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submission of a plan of action for the development of Estonia's electricity production capacities and electricity networks to the Riigikogu by the Government of the Republic, to ensure energy security" (575 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in energy policy, financial economics, and regulations, utilizing technical terms such as dispatchable capacity, security of supply, and the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE). He/She refers to specific government obligations (the Recovery and Resilience Facility, phasing out oil shale usage) and European Union regulations (ETS 1, ETS 2). Emphasis is placed on the necessity of clear baseline assumptions that would guarantee supply reliability and a competitive price.
2025-04-16
Considering the material from the Riigikogu budget control committee’s Monday discussion on price increases, Eurostat’s comparative data regarding price increases, the Institute for Economic Research’s latest barometer, the March Eurobarometer survey, and Isamaa’s recent proposals on how to mitigate inflation (reducing government spending with a negative supplementary budget and abolishing increases in indirect taxes – gas, petrol, electricity and diesel excise duties, and VAT – in the coming months), conclusions regarding government policy.

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise on the subjects of inflation, tax policy, and labor productivity. He relies extensively on data, referencing the Bank of Estonia's forecasts (a 6% price increase), Eurostat comparisons (food prices, minimum wage based on purchasing power parity), and Swedbank's analyses concerning the decline in labor productivity. Particular emphasis is placed on the comparative analysis of inflation forecasts across the Baltic states.
2025-04-15
The Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of economics and demography, utilizing specific data (e.g., GDP, indirect taxes, birth rate statistics) and citing authoritative sources (the Bank of Estonia, Swedbank). Particular emphasis is placed on the decline in labor productivity, the price-hike spiral, and the concrete percentages of excise duty increases, which lends technical authority to the presentation.
2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding the energy sector (no. 724)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of energy and financial policy, focusing on the details of the offshore wind farm project, including the 2.6 billion euro subsidy and the procedures for applying for state aid approval. Specific terminology is used (e.g., "indexing," "nominal sum," "discounting"), and the lack of analytical source data underpinning these decisions is emphasized. Particular emphasis is placed on the need to know what source data the Prime Minister relied on to predict the price of electricity for 2035 with an accuracy of one-tenth of a cent.
2025-04-10
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise in the field of economic analysis and constitutional law, referencing the assessment of the Chancellor of Justice and analyses conducted by the Bank of Estonia and Swedbank. Utilizes specific data concerning inflation (6% forecast), price increases (3rd place in the EU for foodstuffs), and the growth of governance costs (155 million euros). Highlights the decline in labor productivity and unused state budget funds (1.7 billion euros).
2025-04-09
Third reading of the draft law amending the Defence Organisation Act and the Economic Zone Act (Strengthening Maritime Security) (565 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of maritime security and international law of the sea, utilizing technical terms such as *customary law*, *contiguous zone*, and *exclusive economic zone*. The expertise is directed toward strategic task formulation and the implementation of legal solutions (e.g., expanding the contiguous zone) to achieve effective control. Specific emphasis is also placed on the need to address the anchorages of the Russian shadow fleet within the exclusive economic zone.
2025-04-08
Draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (571 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomic issues, using statistics regarding inflation (the highest in the EU, 6%, or 7% for foodstuffs) and the tax burden (an additional burden of one billion euros). Specifically, the ability to quantify the inflationary impact of tax hikes and the proposed car tax is highlighted (accounting for over 1% of inflationary pressure). Reference is also made to the forecasts and assessments provided by the Bank of Estonia and the National Audit Office.
2025-03-27
Board elections of the Riigikogu

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in parliamentary organization and procedures, focusing on the role of the Riigikogu Board and the interpretation of the Rules of Procedure Act. Specific terms are used, such as "fair arbiter," "conflict environment," and "parliamentary silencing," which point to a deep knowledge of the parliament's inner workings. The expertise is directed toward diagnosing governance issues and proposing solutions.
2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a command of legislative procedures and timing, particularly regarding amendments to the Churches and Congregations Act. This expertise is evident in the detailed comparison drawn with the Latvian parallel (President Levits, September 2022 dates), which underscores the importance of the legal framework and proper procedure. Technical terms like "impersonal universal text" and "legal novella" are employed, highlighting the necessity of establishing clarity.
2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in constitutional law and legislative procedures, referring to the history of the discussion (since 2022) and the committee's voting results. The necessity of legal certainty and clarity is emphasized in order to preempt subsequent controversy regarding a potential legal contradiction. He/She stresses the substantive quality of the decision-making process.
2025-03-26
Politics

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in economic forecasts and statistics, citing data from the Bank of Estonia, Luminor, and Swedbank, as well as the methodology of Statistics Estonia (producer price taxes). Furthermore, they are well-versed in the details of the coalition agreement, the revised positions of ministers, and political scandals reported in the media.
2025-03-20
Draft law (583 SE) for the first reading regarding accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and approval of amendment to Article 20, paragraph 1, of the Convention.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the historical distribution of ministerial portfolios and areas of responsibility, referencing previous decades. He emphasizes the priority of economic issues, but offers neither economic data nor technical terminology. He acknowledges the minister's in-depth understanding and erudition regarding social topics, even though he criticizes this specific focus.
2025-03-20
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic to close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (562 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding security threats (terrorist acts, sabotage) and the border regime, referencing specific incidents in Estonia and Europe, as well as warnings issued by security institutions. They utilize statistical data concerning border crossings (e.g., 3,958 Russian citizens per week) and are familiar with the legal foundation (State Border Act § 17 subsection 1 point 1) and the border closure practices of neighboring countries (Finland, Latvia). Emphasis is placed on consulting with professional security officials and diplomats.
2025-03-19
Draft law amending the Construction Code Act, the Administrative Cooperation Act, and the Water Act (531 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the subject of administrative burden and regulations, referencing specific legislative bills (531 SE, the Climate Act) and financial implications. They employ technical terminology such as "regulatory burden," "centralizing role," and "auditing of sustainability reports." They draw on knowledge of the internal operations of government agencies, citing representatives from the Ministry of Climate regarding the jurisdiction of the Environmental Board.
2025-03-19
Draft law amending the Act on Foreign Relations and amending other acts in consequence (385 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the domain of public law and foreign relations legislation, addressing the constitutional authority of the parliament regarding the denunciation of international treaties. Technical terminology is employed (e.g., "burden of proof," "exclusive governmental initiative"), and reference is made to thirty years of prior interpretive practice. Furthermore, detailed knowledge is exhibited concerning the law's phased entry into force, which extends through 2029.
2025-03-19
Politics

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in national defense planning, capability development timelines, and budgetary strategies, referencing specific dates (September 2024, July 2023) and documents. Particular emphasis is placed on the technical and temporal context surrounding the acquisition of counter-drone capabilities, with citations also drawn from earlier written responses provided by the Minister of Defense.
2025-03-12
Estonian politics

The 15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of national defense and security financing, highlighting the failure of a specific 1.6 billion euro ammunition procurement, where zero euros have been covered by commitments. He refers to the military advice provided by the Commander of the Defense Forces and NATO collective force capability planning. Furthermore, he uses precise data regarding tax increases (over one billion euros) and the technical details of organizing elections.
2025-03-11
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise primarily in the fields of fiscal policy and national defense, citing Swedbank's analysis and the findings of the National Audit Office. Specific figures are used (e.g., 1.2% economic growth, a 155 million euro rise in government spending) alongside technical terms (e.g., loitering munition, sustainability reporting system). The speaker also possesses knowledge of energy projects, criticizing the 2.6 billion euro offshore wind farm project.
2025-02-27
A written request from 21 members of the Riigikogu expressing a vote of no confidence in Climate Minister Yoko Alender.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the energy sector, utilizing specific terminology such as "indexing," "state aid authorization," and the "National Energy Development Plan." Particular emphasis is placed on the financial implications of political decisions (2.6 billion) and the risks to supply security, warning consumers about the significantly higher total costs resulting from indexing. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the government’s internal procedures and the criticism voiced by coalition partners.
2025-02-26
Energetics

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, press briefing

Demonstrates deep expertise in energy and public finance issues, utilizing technical terminology such as "indexing," "nominal value," "subsidization," and "state aid approval." The text highlights financial risks, specifically referencing a sum of 2.6 billion euros and a potential supplementary burden exceeding one billion euros. The criticism is underpinned by the views of energy experts and business organizations, thereby reinforcing the author's authority.
2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates authority in the field of security policy and constitutional law, emphasizing the persistent threat posed by the Putin regime and its imperial pressure on Central and Eastern Europe. To support the arguments, it utilizes data from the State Chancellery study regarding integration and support for Russia’s war in Estonia, citing specific percentages and the quarterly rise in that support. It addresses the spirit and perspective behind the creation of the constitution.
2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the current Churches and Congregations Act, referencing existing mechanisms that the Minister of the Interior has failed to utilize (specifically, directing the registrar based on the public order argument). They are also familiar with legislative procedures (first and second reading) and international comparisons, highlighting the Latvian Saeima’s faster resolution path in 2022.
2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy and tax policy, presenting concrete data and citing expert sources. They quote assessments from the Academy of Sciences' Energy Commission and provide a detailed breakdown of tax hikes, including their effective dates. Furthermore, they utilize data from the Social Insurance Board regarding the reduction in pensioners' net income, showcasing their ability to leverage statistics effectively to support their claims.
2025-02-12
Political responsibility

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of social security and tax policy, utilizing specific data and statistics. Official sources and documents are referenced, such as information provided by the Director of the Social Insurance Board and the explanatory memorandum from the Ministry of Social Affairs. Precise figures are presented (a reduction in the net pension for over 146,000 elderly individuals, a 5% inflation forecast), and the effective level of indirect taxation across Europe is also discussed.
2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates strong proficiency in foreign and security policy, particularly concerning NATO enlargement, the nature of the Putin regime, and countering Russia. This professional knowledge is also evident in their handling of EU budgetary and fiscal rules (such as debt burden calculation, ex-ante/ex-post procedures) and energy security issues. Specific terminology is employed, referencing the international legal order and the EU institutional framework.
2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding Cooperation Between the Baltic States in Ensuring Energy Security (No. 679)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the energy sector, utilizing technical terminology such as the Nord Pool market area and the renewable energy sector. He/She demands specific factual input data and quantitative forecasts from the governments regarding the Baltic states' 2035 consumption volume and the share of renewable energy. He/She also refers to specific planned procurements in other Baltic states (Lithuania).
2025-01-30
Draft law amending § 5 of the Act on the Election of Municipal Councils (530 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Estonian Parliament, fifth session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of legislation and constitutional process, particularly concerning issues of suffrage and the temporal context of bills. Technical terms such as "constitutional amendment" are employed, and reference is made to the voting procedures for amendments.
2025-01-29
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Electricity Market Act with the Constitution.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in strategic energy planning, the rule of law, and administrative procedures. Specific terminology, such as the "National Energy Development Plan," is utilized, and reference is made to the financial scope of the decisions (billions of euros) and the principles of good governance. Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the "devastating assessment" provided by stakeholders (specifically, businesses/entrepreneurs) regarding the draft development plan.
2025-01-22
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "In Support of the People of Georgia" (564 AE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates a profound knowledge of the political history of Eastern Europe and Georgia, referencing previous analysis (a 2012 Wall Street Journal article) and key historical events (the assassination of Gamsakhurdia, the Rose Revolution). Specific figures are utilized (over a million Russian citizens, 10% nominal GDP growth) to illustrate Georgia’s economic and geopolitical context. The subject matter is framed through the lens of geopolitics and the ambitions to restore the Russian Empire.
2025-01-22
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (538 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker exhibits a deep understanding of tax policy and legislative procedures, referencing concrete figures (the initial 120 million versus the current 240 million euros) and the specifics of implementing the vehicle tax. They draw attention to specific issues, such as the transfer tax on vehicles surpassing the vehicle's market value. Furthermore, the speaker is well-versed in the Riigikogu's (Estonian Parliament's) Rules of Procedure and the logic governing session chairmanship, challenging the interpretation of the right to reply.
2025-01-22
Government activity

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in national defense planning, budget strategy, and ammunition procurement. Technical terminology is employed (e.g., "seven-year perimeter," "critical capability needs"), and specific advice and previous decisions made by the Commander of the Defence Forces are referenced. Also noted is the speaker's knowledge of the restrictions imposed by the European economic governance regulation regarding the financing of national defense expenditures.
2025-01-21
Draft law amending the Act on the Implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and the Feed Act (546 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the share of agricultural subsidies, the category of social conditionality, and the impact of administrative burden on the functioning of enterprises. Technical terms are used, and reference is made to the consequences of European Union overregulation, citing the metaphor of plastic caps and the resulting volume of additional plastic production (eight tons per year).
2025-01-21
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic for the procurement of ammunition with a cost of 1.6 billion euros for the years 2025–2028" (540 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding the figures related to national defense funding and ammunition procurement, utilizing specific sums (1.6 billion versus 598 million euros) and detailing the impact of value-added tax (90 million euros). He/She employs technical terminology concerning EU budget management regulations (ex-ante, ex-post) and references the professional advice provided by the Commanders of the Defense Forces and the Secretary General of the Ministry of Defense. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the time estimates for the restoration of Russia’s military capability.
2025-01-20
Inquiry regarding the promotion of family and large families (no. 667)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a detailed knowledge of the intricacies of social policy and taxation, particularly concerning family benefits, income tax exemptions, and health insurance. Specific data is cited (9,700 births last year), and reference is made to legislative changes affecting large families, thereby establishing authority on the subjects of demographic trends and social security.
2025-01-15
Government action

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in security matters and constitutional amendment procedures, referencing the necessary four-fifths parliamentary support. The argumentation is supported by data from the Government Office's December survey regarding the attitudes of people whose mother tongue is not Estonian towards Russia, sanctions, and NATO. Reference is also made to a security agency's assessment concerning the necessity of taking action.
2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the stability and price of electricity production (no. 670)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the fields of energy, regulation, and economic forecasting. Technical terms are utilized (e.g., incidental power, technology neutrality, the price of CO2 emission allowances) and references are made to specific documents (EMAK 2035, the Climate Law) and institutions (the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Chancellor of Justice). Strategic questions are posed regarding the correlation between the share of renewable energy and electricity prices in developed countries.
2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the energy sector, particularly concerning electricity price formation, CO2 emissions trading, and critical infrastructure (Estlink 2, Kiisa, Narva). Technical terminology and specific numerical forecasts are employed (e.g., €75 vs. €120 per megawatt), with the speaker basing their views on assessments provided by influential energy experts and business leaders. Specific emphasis is placed on the speaker's knowledge of European law (the Electricity Market Directive) regarding the issue of CO2 charges.
2024-12-18
Third reading of the draft law amending the Subsoil Act (435 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law (referencing commissioned expert analysis, property rights, and legitimate expectation), energy policy (oil shale, Auvere investments, 2035/2040 deadlines), and European Union regulations (Green Transition ambitions, Sustainability Reporting Directive). Specific terminology is used, and reference is made to concrete financial burdens (over 30 million euros) and investments (800 million euros in Auvere). The expert analysis is utilized to refute the government's claims.
2024-12-17
Draft law on aligning the State Budget Act with the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (525 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the domain of public finance and budgetary processes, utilizing detailed figures and statistics (e.g., the over-collection of 426 million euros, 2 billion euros remaining unspent). Technical terms such as general government expenditure, expenditure categories, and consolidated external resources are highlighted. This expertise is further evident in the comparisons drawn between the 2024 and 2025 budgets and the state budget strategy, in order to demonstrate the inaccuracy of the government's assertions.
2024-12-11
Second reading of the draft law amending the Subsoil Act (435 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures and legal analysis, referencing specific analysis points (15 and 16) from the Riigikogu Legal Department and the content of the draft bill’s explanatory note. They are also knowledgeable about the main representatives of the oil shale industry (VKG, Kiviõli Keemiatööstus) and the energy policy obligations associated with the European Union’s Recovery Plan.
2024-12-11
Draft law amending the Accounting Act and, as a consequence, amending other laws (516 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of tax and economic policy, highlighting specific figures regarding the land tax hike (50% and 100%) and referencing the September study conducted by the Estonian Institute of Economic Research. The unpredictability of the energy environment is also briefly addressed, along with a reference to the cancellation of the Ericsson investment due to economic instability.
2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The representative demonstrates expertise in state budget and tax policy, referring to specific budget lines, such as the reduction in special defense equipment by 96 million euros. Technical terms such as "income deciles," "consolidated volume," and "real economic impact" are used. The government is repeatedly asked for a quantitative analysis regarding the impact of tax increases on the net income of the average wage earner.
2024-12-11
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts related thereto (505 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding state finance, specific budget details (defense expenditures, administrative costs), and the overall economic climate. Concrete data and specific budget line items (such as Special equipment for defense purposes, and 700 million euros in unused foreign funds) are utilized to counter the government’s assertions. Furthermore, the speaker references expert assessments concerning the instability of economic policy and the failure of the Ericsson investment to materialize.
2024-12-11
Coping

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the field of taxation and fiscal policy, referencing specific figures (e.g., 10 taxes, a billion euros, 1.2% economic growth) and official sources such as the Ministry of Finance and the Auditor General. The impact of indirect taxes, excise duties, and the taxation of pensions is covered in particular depth. Technical terms such as "consolidated" and "real income" are employed.
2024-12-10
Draft law amending the Waste Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (461 SE) - second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The presenter demonstrates a high level of expertise in the legal field, particularly concerning the Law of Property Act, constitutional law, and the Traffic Act. Technical terms such as "bad faith possessor," "scope of protection of ownership rights," and "civil circulation" are utilized, analyzing their impact on the procedures for deleting vehicles from the register and their subsequent scrapping. Awareness of the economic impact of the law (a quarter of a billion euros) is also demonstrated.
2024-12-05
Draft law amending the Citizenship Act (522 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters of citizenship policy and voting rights, utilizing specific terminology such as "by way of exception" and "citizens of an aggressor state." Emphasis is placed on the analysis of the political signature and ideological course, referencing the government's political line.
2024-12-05
Draft law (534 SE) on Estonia’s accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning procedures for complaints

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of social and family policy, budgeting and taxation, and demography. Specific financial data is used (the Reform Party's tax 'hump' project of 0.5 billion euros, the teachers' strike cost of 10 million euros), and statistics are referenced (a fertility rate of 1.3, and Eurostat data on purchasing power parity).
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of the national defense budget, citing concrete figures (113 million euros from VAT, a 96 million euro reduction from the line item for defense-purpose special equipment) and referencing the views of the Commanders of the Defense Forces regarding the critical nature of the subsistence procurement. Furthermore, he is familiar with the impacts of the tax system (changes in the taxation of companies’ invested income) and the nuances of the Riigikogu’s (Parliament’s) procedural rules, quoting the decisions of the Finance Committee verbatim.
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing the impacts of tax policy and the state budget, citing the government's own analysis, which forecasts 1 million euros less revenue resulting from the excise duty hike. Technical terms are employed, such as effective indirect taxes, purchasing power, and inflation, highlighting Estonia's negative standing in European economic metrics. Specific emphasis is also placed on the link between excise duties and both border trade and the rising cost of living.
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu concerning "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the Republic of Estonia's international obligations as part of the United Kingdom's joint expeditionary force" (483 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the specifics of the national defense budget, employing technical terminology such as "defense-related special equipment" and "budgetary technical maneuver." The primary focus is on the funding of foreign missions, the protracted delay in ammunition procurement, and the analysis of concrete budget figures (the 2024/2025 budget, 96 million euros). This competence is further highlighted by the speaker’s assessment of their knowledge regarding the inner workings of the Reform Party's leadership.
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Republic of Estonia in the European Union's international military operation EUNAVFOR Aspides" (482 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The expert analysis clearly focuses on the specifics of national defense financing and the budget, particularly concerning the Ministry of Defence's operating costs and the budget lines for ammunition procurement ("Special Defence Equipment"). It utilizes specific figures (a 96 million decrease, a 75 million increase) and points out contradictions within the budget's explanatory notes. It quotes the assessment of the director of the Centre for Defence Studies regarding the speed of ammunition acquisition and employs economic terminology such as GDP and price inflation (25%).
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu (481 OE) "Extension of the period of use of the Defence Forces in the performance of the international obligations of the Republic of Estonia in the European Union military operation EUNAVFOR Med/Irini."

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense budgeting and financial structures, utilizing specific terminology such as "operating costs" and "specialized defense equipment." They are demanding specific financial figures (96 million euros in cuts) and the consolidated net economic impact of foreign missions.
2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution "Approval of the Consolidated Financial Report of the State for the 2023 Financial Year" (503 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of state finance and budget execution, using precise data (e.g., 2.4 billion euros in unused funds, 13% unspent) and technical terminology (activity-based budget, due diligence, directive/order). The professional expertise is focused on analyzing the state's annual financial report, citing the criticism of the National Audit Office, and evaluating the quality of financial management.
2024-12-04
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the area of the state budget and fiscal policy, referencing specific figures (e.g., 10 million in the Ministry of Education and a proposed cut of 200 million euros). They use technical language, such as "budget framework" and "calculated on a program-by-program basis," demanding clarification regarding budget lines and carry-over funds. They emphasize the need to reduce administrative costs, mirroring the private sector's behavior during an economic contraction.
2024-12-04
Draft law amending the State Duty Act and the Act on Narcotic and Psychotropic Substances and their Precursor Substances (502 SE), third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates proficiency regarding state fees, administrative costs, and the financial strain on the social and healthcare sectors. They refer to specific interest groups (e.g., the Estonian Social Work Association, the Estonian Midwives Association) and highlight specific budget figures related to the reduction of special defense equipment (96 million euros). They also criticize the botched implementation of the patient insurance system, which places a burden on dentists and family doctors.
2024-11-21
Discussion of the nationally significant issue initiated by the Environment Committee: "The Impact of Climate Change on Estonia's Legal Framework and Economy."

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of climate and energy policy by referencing specific legislative drafts (the "Climate-Resilient Economy Act"), development plans, and European packages ("Fit for 55"). Specific data is utilized, such as the 11 billion euro cost associated with achieving energy targets and the inaccurate forecast regarding the price of emissions trading. The expertise primarily focuses on criticizing the lack of an economic impact assessment (specifically, the analytical quality thereof).
2024-11-21
Second reading of the bill amending the Income Tax Act and the Defence Service Act, and the bill amending the Income Tax Act (509 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of taxation and the state budget, employing technical terms such as income tax exemption, VAT increase, accrual accounting, and operating costs. He presents detailed budget data (e.g., a 96 million euro reduction in the line item for ammunition procurement) and calculations concerning the actual scope of the reduction in administrative expenses (0.1% instead of the promised 5%), thereby exposing contradictions between the government's rhetoric and the actual budget entries.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts related thereto (505 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the restructuring of ministerial portfolios and competencies, citing specific examples such as the allocation of telecommunications, gender equality, and digital lifecycle services across different ministries. They leverage the experience of a former minister to criticize the lack of specialized expertise within the Ministry of Justice for its newly acquired IT responsibilities. Additionally, they reference specific financial figures (40 million euros) concerning the costs incurred by redundant development projects.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legal polemics surrounding constitutional amendments and possesses deep knowledge of the history of political negotiations, particularly concerning suffrage and the status of non-citizens. He/She stresses the necessity of maximizing legal certainty and employs specific terminology such as "paradigm," "pivotal moments," and "rearguard action." Furthermore, the speaker is privy to the details of previous coalition negotiations, where voting rights for non-citizens were added at the last minute.
2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of citizenship and security matters, citing specific groups of individuals whose citizenship has been revoked due to the submission of false information. Separate emphasis is placed on a trend identified by security agencies concerning effective dual citizenship (specifically Russian citizenship) affecting thousands of people. Specific terminology is employed, such as "persons holding long-term residence permits" and "effective dual citizenship."
2024-11-20
The situation in the country

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of the state budget and defense expenditures, referencing a specific budget table (Table 93) and providing precise numerical data. They utilize technical terminology, such as "special defense equipment," and show knowledge of budget marking conventions (minus expenditure, plus revenue).
2024-11-20
The content of politics

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the area of state budgeting and financial analysis, utilizing specific figures and technical terminology (e.g., administrative costs, on an accrual basis, defense-specific special equipment). The analysis is especially detailed concerning the budget lines for the Ministry of Defence’s operating expenditures and ammunition acquisition, providing precise calculations (e.g., a decrease of –0.1% and 96.852 million euros).
2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Involvement of Interest Groups (no. 656)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the areas of state finance, tax policy, and budget analysis. They utilize detailed statistical data (e.g., the protest lodged by 40 business organizations, a negative assessment score of 87 points) and provide precise comparisons between the 2024 and 2025 budget lines (covering labor costs, subsidies, and operating expenses). Furthermore, they are well-versed in the principles of sound legislative practice and specific statutory amendments concerning the electricity market and the resolution of labor disputes.
2024-11-14
Second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act (pensioner support) (508 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the Social Welfare Act and the financing of elderly care homes, mentioning a specific amount to be saved (€1.3 million) and the impact of this draft bill on care home residents. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the political background behind the termination of funding for the Estonian Association of Pensioners' Unions (EPÜL) and its connection to the protests.
2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of demography and population science, referencing the deepening crisis. He/She stresses the necessity of involving specific experts—such as demographers and population scientists—in policy impact assessments to ensure the adequacy of the measures.
2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in public finance and macroeconomics, utilizing specific terminology such as net purchasing power, Eurostat data, and Ministry of Finance forecasts. He stresses the significance of quantitative indicators and corrects the government representative on the methodology used for calculating inflation, clarifying that the rise in Euribor is not factored into the inflation rate. Specifically, he demands precise data concerning the decline in purchasing power within the groups of pensioners and working individuals.
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of the state budget and fiscal policy, utilizing technical terms such as "financing transactions" and "program-based logic." The level of knowledge is particularly strong regarding the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act and the procedures for processing amendments, referencing specific sections. He/She criticizes the Ministry of Finance's budget descriptions (e.g., 3.6 million euros for "Efficient State") as euphemisms and the misappropriation of funds.
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in state finance, budgetary law, and auditing. Technical terminology is employed (e.g., activity-based budgeting, carry-over funds, administrative inertia), and the presentation relies heavily on criticism from constitutional institutions (the Chancellor of Justice, the Auditor General). Specific data points are cited, such as 2 billion in funds projected to remain unspent and 3.2 billion euros allocated for domestic grants in 2023.
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the Weapons Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (468 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in public finance, budgetary specifics, and defense policy, utilizing concrete statistical data (e.g., a 16.6% decline in the manufacturing sector, 3% GDP contraction according to Eurostat) and technical terminology. The analysis focuses particularly on the volume of government expenditures, the claimed extent of savings, and specific examples of inefficient spending (e.g., the Personal State project, cargo bikes).
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the Land Register Act (467 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of state budget and fiscal strategy, employing technical terminology such as "governance directives" and referencing the State Audit Office's evaluations. Specific figures are presented regarding budget opacity and the reduction of administrative expenditure, including a savings objective of 300 million euros and a projected budget review impact of zero euros for the following year. Furthermore, the speaker exhibits awareness of the requirements for national defense and energy supply security.
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act and the Tax Procedure Act (462 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates high competence in financial and economic policy, employing technical terms (such as 'budget perimeter' and 'state budget strategy'). The claims are substantiated by economic forecasts, citing Swedbank's and Luminor's assessments concerning the recession and increasing inflation. This expertise also encompasses criticism of parliamentary procedural rules.
2024-11-11
Draft law on the partial repeal of the Value Added Tax Act Amendment Act (489 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the technical details of land taxation, including the abolition of the area-based tax exemption and the phasing in of the tax increase (50% in 2025, 100% in 2026). He/She makes extensive use of specific statistical data (e.g., €22 million in additional revenue, a potential tax of €4,000 in Nõmme) and consistently refers to the expertise of stakeholders (the Central Union of Property Owners, the Chamber of Agriculture) and the Ministry of Finance.
2024-11-06
Overview of the Use and Preservation of State Property in 2023–2024. Five Years of Activity-Based State Budget: Results of the Reform and Necessary Further Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in public finance, budget strategy, and auditing. Technical terms are employed, including "zero-based budgeting," "activity-based management," "consolidated basis," and the "system of expenditure categories." The analysis draws directly upon data from the National Audit Office report and the Ministry of Finance's September forecast, citing specific figures and assessments.
2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of macroeconomics and tax policy, utilizing specific data (e.g., 238 million euros) and referencing economic forecasts (IMF). The impact of taxes on inflation, economic growth, and regional income disparities is addressed separately. Reference is also made to the assessment by a PricewaterhouseCoopers analyst concerning the ratio between registration fees and the price of a car.
2024-11-05
Draft law invalidating the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in macroeconomics and public finance, referencing specific analyses (PwC, the Ministry of Finance, Luminor) and statistical data (inflation forecasts, the slowdown of GDP growth). Detailed knowledge regarding the confusion within budget documents is highlighted separately, for instance, the presentation of varying figures for Rail Baltic funding in the explanatory memorandum. Knowledge concerning the specific impact of taxes is also presented (e.g., the share of the car tax registration fee for cheaper vehicles).
2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in European Union policy (sanctions, tariffs, bureaucracy, structural funds) and national defense financing. Specific terminology and data are utilized, such as a 45% tariff on Chinese electric vehicles, the administrative burden of the CSRD directive exceeding 30 million euros, and the requirement for ammunition reserves totaling 1.6 billion euros. Reference is made to Mario Draghi's report, which diagnoses the European economy as being in a state of "quiet agony."
2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in budget policy, the tax system (specifically, the income tax exemption for reinvested profits), and budgetary technology. Specific numerical claims are used regarding the hindrance of economic growth (1.2% to 2%) and inflation (5%), and reference is made to the scale of government tax hikes (over a billion). Additionally, authoritative sources are cited, such as the protest letter from 40 business organizations, the Auditor General, and the Chancellor of Justice.
2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of security and legislation, specifically referencing Latvia’s 2022 law concerning the disaffiliation of the Moscow Patriarchate and the provisions of Estonia’s current Churches and Congregations Act. He/She stresses the Minister of the Interior’s duty to initiate the dissolution of religious associations if their activities threaten public order. Reference is also made to the loyalty obligation stipulated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the views of security experts and legal professionals.
2024-10-23
Wordplay

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in economic policy, taxation, and regulations. Specific figures are utilized, such as the 30 million euro cost associated with sustainability reporting and tax hikes totaling over a billion euros. Official forecasts and organizations—including the Ministry of Finance, Luminor bank, and the Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry—are cited to back up claims regarding the stalling of economic recovery.
2024-10-22
Draft law amending the Accounting Act and, as a consequence, amending other laws (516 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep technical expertise in the area of accounting law amendments and sustainability reporting. They focus on calculating the cost of the consolidated administrative burden, referencing precise figures (36 million euros, a delta of 34 million euros) and page 44 of the explanatory memorandum. This expertise is further evidenced by repeated attempts to compel the minister to confirm a specific calculation.
2024-10-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the State Budget Framework Act and state finance management topics, employing terminology such as "framework law" and "substitute activity." This expertise relies heavily on citing joint addresses and assessments issued by constitutional institutions (the Chancellor of Justice, the Auditor General). Emphasis is placed on the potential unconstitutionality of the current legislation.
2024-10-16
First reading of the bill (521 AE) on the declaration of the 1944 mass deportation of the Crimean Tatars as an act of genocide

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the international recognition process, citing specific countries (Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Canada, Poland) and the years they officially declared this genocide at the parliamentary level. He/She utilizes historical context to draw parallels between Stalin's repressions and the totalitarian regime of today.
2024-10-16
Draft law amending the Prison Law (506 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding budget mechanisms (net position, ministry budget cuts) and the personnel policy of the prison service. He/She refers to specific figures (€135,000) and is aware of the government's initiatives concerning the import of prisoners and the underutilization of Tartu Prison. He/She clearly distinguishes between the economic and humanistic considerations of the bill.
2024-10-15
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates significant expertise regarding the execution of the state budget, governance expenditures, and carry-over funds, backing this up with specific figures (e.g., 1.6 billion euros in transfers, 189 million euros from the government line item). They rely on Ministry of Finance forecasts and technical budgetary details to substantiate their claims. They are also aware of the government’s consolidated ratio of tax increases to nominal cuts (10:1) and the planned transfers into the 2025 budget.
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other laws thereof (505 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures, referencing both the principle of Ockham’s razor and specific pages (p. 18) of the explanatory memorandum concerning the impact assessment. The professional focus centers on administrative organization, the planning of official numbers within the communications sector (a 44% growth for TTJA), and the legal requirements pertaining to the State Secretary position. Furthermore, the speaker is cognizant of the historical precedent of neutrality associated with the office of the State Secretary.
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing demographic impacts and legislative procedures, citing the explanatory memorandum and the accountability of those who drafted the impact assessment. The primary focus is on the issue of influencing the birth rate, and the official claim that lowering the cap on parental benefits will have a positive effect on the birth rate is being challenged. There is a demand for the publication of the names of the specific demographers and officials responsible for the analysis.
2024-10-09
Management Decisions

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy policy (offshore wind farms, subsidization, the 4 TW project) and the management of state-owned enterprises (the chronology of the Nordica case). Specific terms such as "management decisions" and "input data" are employed, along with references to specific dates and the opposition from officials. Particular emphasis is placed on the necessity of comprehensive analyses and calculations.
2024-09-26
Prime Minister Kaja Kallas's political statement regarding the submission of the draft law on the 2025 state budget.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in state budgeting, tax policy, and defense expenditure accounting, utilizing specific data concerning GDP, inflation, budget reallocations, and NATO accounting methodologies. The analysis is particularly detailed regarding cuts to administrative spending and the actual net growth of defense investments, highlighting the budgetary maneuvers of specific ministries (e.g., the Ministry of Climate).
2024-09-25
Draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act and, as a consequence, amending other laws (426 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in assessing the impact of administrative burden and bureaucracy, presenting specific figures regarding new jobs (up to 400 in the private sector, 30 in the public sector) and the strain on local governments. He/She is also familiar with the strategic needs of national defense, referencing the advice of the Commander of the Defense Forces and the issue of long-range ammunition. He/She utilizes detailed data when analyzing governance costs and the payroll fund (up to 50,000 euros).
2024-09-25
Draft law amending the Energy Sector Organisation Act, the Electricity Market Act, and the Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management System Act (359 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates high expertise in the field of energy and energy market regulation, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., dispatchable capacity, frequency charge, terawatt). Detailed financial figures are presented (e.g., 2.6 billion euros for subsidies, 100 million euros in additional burden), and reference is made to analytical sources such as analyses conducted by Eesti Energia and the Ministry of Climate itself.
2024-09-25
Economy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of macroeconomics and fiscal policy, referencing Bank of Estonia statistics and specific figures (e.g., a billion euros in tax hikes). Technical terms such as purchasing power, nominal deficit, and the volume of government expenditure are used, emphasizing the negative impact of tax hikes on inflation and unemployment. Reference is also made to the Reform Party's previous history of budget deficits.
2024-09-18
Economic policy

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in macroeconomics and fiscal policy, referencing assessments from actual economic experts and forecasts provided by Luminor bank. Technical terminology and specific figures are employed, such as 300 million euros in reduced tax revenue collection and the procurement of long-range ordnance totaling 1.6 billion euros. Furthermore, the corporate income tax system and the national defense development plan are addressed in detail.
2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in national defense financing, munitions procurement, and budget strategy, operating with precise figures and timelines (e.g., 1.6 billion, 2022–2028). They specifically reference the military advice provided by the Commander of the Defense Forces, corrections made to the Ministry of Defense's development plans, and utilize technical terms such as "munitions acquisitions" and "capability developments." This expertise is further supported by the ability to publicly perform detailed financial transactions (e.g., 3 billion minus 2.3 billion).
2024-07-29
A written demand submitted by 23 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Infrastructure, Vladimir Svet.

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in security policy and international law, particularly regarding the annexation of Crimea, the Belovezh Accords, and the context of sanctions. This expertise is evident in the thorough analysis of quotes from Svet's 2018 interview and the evaluation of their ideological consequences. The situation is framed through the lens of the Russian-Ukrainian war and broader security threats, such as the incorporation of Belarus.
2024-07-29
Third Reading of the Draft Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA)

The 15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomics and fiscal policy, referencing the duration of the economic downturn (ten quarters) and the projected impact of tax increases (one billion euros). He cites specific figures regarding national defense expenditures and the reduction in tax revenue, and demonstrates a strong grasp of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure Act to highlight procedural violations.
2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of taxation and administrative costs, referencing the provisions of the Tax Procedure Act (Maksukorralduse seadus) and presenting concrete figures regarding the costs of rebuilding information systems (400,000–600,000 euros) and the increase in social benefits, which amounts to mere cents. Detailed critical calculations are also provided concerning national defense (1.6 billion vs. 0.5 billion) and the topic of budget consolidation (one billion euros in tax increases).
2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates authority on both security and foreign policy issues, addressing the status of Crimea, its annexation, and the process of undergoing security control. Expertise is particularly strong in fiscal policy, drawing on Ministry of Finance data regarding the tax burden (34% in 2023) and budget figures (123 million in cuts versus the transfer of 750 million). Specific questions are posed concerning inflation and the nominal sum of the tax burden applied to the average wage.
2024-07-15
Extraordinary Election of the Riigikogu Vice-Speakers

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

There is not enough data.
2024-07-15
Reconsideration of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA) left unpromulgated by the President of the Republic

15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates specific legal knowledge in the field of tax legislation, specifically citing Section 41 of the Taxation Procedure Act, which concerns the deadlines for new taxes to enter into force. They are also familiar with constitutional review procedures, raising questions regarding the scope of the Constitutional Committee's analysis.
2024-06-19
Third Reading of the Draft Law on the State Supplementary Budget for 2024 (Bill 456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in public finance and budget management, referencing specific figures and errors (e.g., €100.4 million in double accounting and an uncovered shortfall of €6 billion). Technical terms such as transferable funds, improving the fiscal position, and earmarked reserve are used, highlighting deficiencies in financial management. Topics concerning national defense expenditures and geopolitics are also addressed authoritatively.
2024-06-14
Second Reading of the Draft State Supplementary Budget Act for 2024 (456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, additional plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in state finance, budget execution, and fiscal policy, utilizing specific data and statistics. He/She analyzes detailed budgetary mechanisms, such as the interpretation of the non-earmarked reserve and transferable funds, highlighting contradictions between the formal and actual situation (e.g., a 5 million cut versus a 139 million increase). Precise figures are presented regarding funds unused last year (2.2 billion euros) and the long-term cost of the Reform Party's tax hump (6 billion).
2024-06-10
First Reading of the Draft Act on the 2024 Supplementary Budget (456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of public finance and budgetary mechanisms, citing specific figures regarding the volumes of unused and transferred funds (e.g., €2.2 billion in transferred funds). Technical terms such as "mechanical operation" and "optical structuring" are employed, and a detailed example is provided concerning the manipulation of the government reserve (a reduction of 5 million versus a transfer of 81 million).
2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in fiscal and tax policy, referencing the Ministry of Finance’s spring forecast concerning the tax burden and budget deficit, as well as the revenue collected from motor fuel excise duty. The demonstration of knowledge regarding the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure Act and the handling of proposed amendments is exceptionally detailed, repeatedly demanding specific legal references from the presiding officer of the session. Furthermore, reliance is placed on the objective expertise of economic experts (Kaspar Oja, Urmas Varblane).
2024-06-05
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Crypto-Asset Market (Bill 398 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the specifics of the car tax, highlighting new provisions such as a registration fee for every transaction conducted within Estonia and an automatically escalating, built-in tax scale. The discussion also addresses the law's purported link to green objectives and international recommendations, arguments which the speaker dismisses.
2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (395 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic not to Recognize the Results of the Presidential Elections of the Russian Federation"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of international law and diplomatic relations, referencing the Vienna Convention and the Statute of the International Criminal Court. Knowledge is also displayed regarding the legitimacy of elections and the dynamics of falsification within authoritarian regimes, specifically highlighting the potential for the manipulation of both paper and electronic votes. Furthermore, reference is made to international parliamentary organizations (the Council of Europe, the European Parliament) and the assessments provided by the Venice Commission.
2024-06-03
Inquiry regarding the Directive on Platform Work (No. 629)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of European Union (EU) regulations, the harmonization of social rights, and the cross-border labor market. Specific terminology is employed, such as centralization, transparency in lobbying, and domestic law. Knowledge is also demonstrated regarding the harmonization of EU tax policy (specifically, income tax for global corporations), highlighting the government's previous positions.
2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in economic and financial policy, particularly regarding the utilization of external funds, by presenting concrete data (500 million euros remained unspent; as of the first quarter, only 6% of the planned amount had been utilized). The impact of tax policy and regulatory decisions is also addressed, highlighting the economic growth figures for Estonia and Latvia.
2024-05-30
Discussion of the nationally important issue: "How can the state avoid living in debt?"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in public finance, budgetary rules, and macroeconomic indicators, referencing precise GDP percentages and loan refinancing mechanisms. They use technical terminology such as the "loosening of fiscal rules" and criticize the extremely slow utilization of European Union structural funds, citing a specific metric (4.1% halfway through the seven-year period).
2024-05-30
First reading of the Bill on the Amendment of the European Parliament Election Act (lowering the voting and candidacy age) (414 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of public law and constitutional interpretation, challenging the legal basis of the draft bill (specifically, whether the voting age can be amended by a simple statute). Uses historical and literary examples (Bornhöhe, Gaidar, Charles XII) when discussing the age requirement for passive suffrage, aiming to demonstrate the inconsistency of the coalition's arguments. Also refers to the current Child Protection Act and its definitions.
2024-05-29
Third Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the state budget, financial management, and the utilization of EU structural funds, citing specific figures (e.g., 4.1% usage of EU funds, a renovation program valued at 160 million euros). They employ technical terms such as "funding source" and "governance costs," and assess the management experience and style.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of energy policy, utilizing technical terminology such as dispatchable capacity, capacity portfolio, and security of supply. They refer to the recommendations of rational energy experts and critically evaluate the government’s 100% renewable energy target. They are knowledgeable about specific projects and figures, including the 2 billion euro cost of offshore wind farms and the 4+4 TWh goal.
2024-05-29
First reading of the Bill amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding amendments to the Land Tax Act, tax revenue forecasts, and issues concerning local government autonomy. He demands specific prognostic data regarding the increase in consolidated state tax revenue, citing the analysis provided in the explanatory memorandum and mentioning sums in the tens of millions of euros. He also specifically asks about the feasibility of implementing the tax exemption for residential land as an area-based exemption.
2024-05-29
Government Spending Policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state finance and budgetary expenditures, presenting specific figures and projects (e.g., 15 million for the green skills program, 65,000 euros for guidance materials). Particular emphasis is placed on detailed data concerning the status of the European Union structural funds (4.1% utilized as of mid-May) and renovation programs. The content and objectives of public procurements are also referenced.
2024-05-29
Broken promises

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the Riigikogu’s procedural rules, focusing on the no-confidence motion procedure and the related decisions of the Bureau. They are knowledgeable about parliamentary organization, demanding information regarding the minister’s presence and the opportunity to deliver a defense speech.
2024-05-28
Second Reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the details of tax policy (income tax exemption for the average pension, the tax hump) and in the Riigikogu's procedural rules, criticizing the inadequate introduction of amendments. The assessment by the Ministry of Finance regarding the cost of the Reform Party's promised tax hump is mentioned, referencing specific data-driven knowledge. The speaker also possesses knowledge of other planned tax increases (car, land, and sugar taxes).
2024-05-16
Debate on the matter of national importance initiated by the Economic Affairs Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomics, competitiveness, the utilization of European Union structural funds, and energy policy. Specific statistical data is used (e.g., the 4.1% implementation rate of EU funds), as well as technical terms such as the "Institute of Economic Research assessment" and the "planned economy approach." Particular emphasis is placed on the need for impact assessments and a holistic perspective regarding the energy issue.
2024-05-15
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Climate on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a detailed awareness of the Ministry of Climate's initiatives, including the water reform, waste reform, and the draft climate law, with a specific focus on their financial implications. Technical terminology such as "sectoral restrictions," "technology neutrality," and "impact assessment" is employed, and the necessity of maintaining a competitive electricity price is highlighted. The core expertise involves the critical evaluation of regulations and associated burdens.
2024-05-15
Third reading of the Bill (332 SE) on the Amendment of the International Sanctions Act and the Amendment of other related Acts.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international law and the legal framework, citing specific precedents in the United States and Canada, including constitutional review tests. Legal terminology is employed, such as "constitutional review procedure" and "Anglo-American legal system," emphasizing the value of the precedent established by the enactment of the law. A distinction is also drawn between agreements regarding the use of frozen assets and their yields in Europe.
2024-05-15
ETO

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of state finance and budget execution, citing specific budget volumes (16.2 and 16.8 billion euros). They emphasize management's duty of due diligence and demand clarity regarding the state's financial standing. The analysis focuses on the details of fiscal management and the precision of budget execution.
2024-05-15
Execution of the 2023 State Budget

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in state budget execution and financial management, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., budget balance/surplus, carry-over, spring forecast). He/She demands precise figures, emphasizing their necessity for making management decisions and informing the legislature. This expertise is primarily focused on controlling expenditures and ensuring the fulfillment of budgetary objectives.
2024-05-13
Interpellation regarding the suffrage of Russian citizens in Estonian local government elections during Russia's war against Ukraine (No. 624)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the content of the Internal Security Service (KAPO) reports, claiming to have read them, and is capable of distinguishing between the legal options for suspending and permanently revoking voting rights. This expertise is being used as the basis for an accusation of public manipulation, intended to cast doubt on the minister's previous references to security risks.
2024-05-08
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Third Party Liability Insurance Act and Consequential Amendments to Other Acts (400 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker expresses interest in detailed financial metrics, requesting specific data regarding the average increase in motor insurance premiums and the expenditures that were not realized compared to the planned budget. Technical terms such as "key performance indicator" and "cost burden" are employed, presupposing domain-specific knowledge from the Minister. The focus of the expertise is the quantification of state finances and transport-related taxation.
2024-05-08
The 2024 Report by the Minister of Finance on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Eesti 2035" (including an overview of public service development trends in 2022 and 2023)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates significant expertise in public finance, budgetary procedure, and macroeconomic indicators, utilizing technical terminology such as the Maastricht criteria, GDP, and expenditure ceilings. Specific financial proposals are put forward (e.g., 230 million, 0.5% of GDP), and reference is made to the current State Budget Framework Act. The speaker also possesses knowledge regarding budgetary decisions related to national defense and foreign policy.
2024-05-08
Second reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the International Sanctions Act and the Amendment of Other Acts Related Thereto (332 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of international law and the application of sanctions, referencing American and Canadian court precedents (e.g., the Abramovich case) and the complexities of the European Union legal framework. He/She utilizes economic data, underscoring sums reaching hundreds of millions and detailing the movement of specific goods (90% of manganese ore) through Estonian and Latvian ports in support of the Russian military industry.
2024-05-08
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers Reporting Work-Related Infringements of European Union Law (257 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the Riigikogu's procedural law and the Rules of Procedure Act, citing specific sections and Supreme Court rulings. Formal legal language is employed to challenge the principles and logic of bundling amendments, with mention also made of constitutional review. Complex legal dilemmas concerning the voting on conflicting provisions are presented.
2024-05-08
Estonia-Ukraine Security Agreement

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state finance and budgetary procedures, stressing the necessity of amending domestic procedures and the budget law. Furthermore, specific knowledge is presented regarding the Auditor General’s observations concerning the assistance provided to Ukraine for the acquisition of munitions via a financing transaction.
2024-05-08
The political situation

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in public finance and budget forecasting, repeatedly referencing earlier warnings about the failure to meet budget targets (2023, 2024). Technical terms such as "public sector expenditure," "GDP," and "negative current budget" are utilized. Furthermore, the speaker possesses knowledge in the field of foreign policy and diplomacy (UN Security Council).
2024-05-06
A written motion submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding education policy and its funding, referencing specific coalition agreement goals (120% of the average wage), previous salary increases, and promises (€3000). Also highlighted is knowledge of technical problems (the failure of the EIS system) and legislative details (the torpedoing of Isamaa's language bill). The expertise further extends to knowing the history of coalition negotiations and the previous positions of the political parties.
2024-05-06
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Statement of the Riigikogu "On declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an institution supporting the military aggression of the Russian Federation" (Bill 420 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding security policy and legal enforcement mechanisms, stressing the necessity of implementing national sanctions and threat mitigation measures. He employs terminology such as "security analysis" and "legal substance," while simultaneously criticizing the government's ambiguity concerning concrete actions. Specific emphasis is also placed on the importance of keeping the parliament informed during critical security situations.
2024-04-04
Elections of the Riigikogu Board

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of the Riigikogu's operational structure and the procedure for electing its management board, while also commending the work of the Republic's Electoral Committee. Particular emphasis is placed on the candidate's extensive experience and proven ability to resolve internal parliamentary conflicts, which is referred to as an "invaluable asset."
2024-03-13
Rule of Law

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a profound understanding of the hierarchy and procedures of the justice system, referencing the roles of the Ministry of Justice, the Prosecutor General, State Prosecutors, and the Tallinn Circuit Court. Specific terminology is employed, such as "exerting pressure," "procedural cases," and "corporate stance," which indicates expertise in analyzing crises concerning the rule of law. This expertise centers on the tensions between political pressure and the independence of the prosecution service.
2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning business activities originating in Estonia and related to Russia during the War in Ukraine (No. 598)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of specific Estonian companies doing business with Russia (e.g., Vero Logistics, EuroChem Terminal, NPM Silmet, Aquaphor) and cites large financial figures sourced from journalistic reports (e.g., 800 million euros in iron trade, pharmaceutical business grown 600-fold). The expertise covers sanctions policy, cross-border trade, and the mechanisms for distributing state subsidies (including EU support). The speaker highlights the paradox that data concerning Estonian business activity is only accessible via Russian customs documents.
2024-03-11
Interpellation concerning Estonia's critical demographic situation (No. 597)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the details of economic and tax policy, citing the European Union's highest inflation rate in January and specific proposed taxes (such as an entry tax and a congestion charge). They are also well-versed in land tax regulations and restrictions (including the tax exemption for land under one's home and the 10% maximum cap on increases), as well as demographic indicators (record-low birth rates). Furthermore, the speaker addresses rule of law issues concerning the controversial ousting of the Prosecutor General from office.
2024-02-20
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "On the Return to Ukraine of Children Deported by Russia" (375 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of international law and the legal classification of war, emphasizing the definitions of genocide and ethnic cleansing. Specific data and statistics are presented regarding the military expenditures of the West versus Russia (100 billion vs 80 billion euros) and the relevant GDP percentages (EU 0.075%, US 0.1%), in order to stress the inadequacy of the aid provided.
2024-02-15
Debate on the matter of national importance initiated by the Isamaa faction, titled "Estonia in Economic Recession. What is to be done?"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in economic and financial policy, making extensive use of specific data and forecasts (the Bank of Estonia forecast, the Estonian Institute of Economic Research barometer, an inflation rate of 4.7%, and an unemployment rate of 8.4%). The analysis is particularly detailed concerning tax policy, energy (dispatchable capacity, security of supply), and the deployment of European Union funds. He/She consistently relies on assessments provided by experts and business organizations.
2024-02-14
First Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of macroeconomics and public finance, referencing specific data points such as the January inflation rate and the Bank of Estonia's forecasts regarding economic contraction. The discussion focuses on tax policy, competitiveness, and the failure to meet budgetary objectives.
2024-02-14
Government policy

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in economic policy (economic downturn, taxes) and legislative procedures, citing insufficient impact analysis and the intention to draft the bill. Specific data is used, such as the claim that "the economic downturn is now in its ninth consecutive quarter," and Ministry of Finance estimates regarding the increase in vehicle running costs (5–15%). The need for a substantive austerity policy agenda is emphasized.
2024-02-13
Debate on Foreign Policy as an Issue of Significant National Importance, initiated by the Foreign Affairs Committee

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in foreign policy, military aid financing, and sanctions policy, leveraging detailed statistical data on the spending and aid volumes provided by Russia and the West. Specific knowledge regarding the implementation potential of EU financial mechanisms (EIB, ESM) and US aid reserves (Presidential Drawdown Authority) is particularly emphasized. The analysis is grounded in concrete financial indicators, such as IMF assessments and the 90% collapse in aid commitments.
2024-02-07
Motor Vehicle Tax

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in macroeconomics and industrial indicators, referencing specific data points related to inflation, electricity exchange prices, and industrial volume. The analysis utilizes the economic confidence survey conducted by the Estonian Institute of Economic Research (Konjunktuuriinstituut). Furthermore, detailed assessments are provided regarding the impact of the proposed car tax (5–15% of the vehicle's value) and the projected revenue (a quarter of a billion euros).
2024-01-10
The economic situation

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in public finance and economics. He/She refers to the Bank of Estonia's December forecast, analyzes the optimism regarding revenue collection, and uses specific terminology such as business confidence and the national budget strategy. Furthermore, he/she demonstrates awareness of the agendas of government cabinet meetings.