Politicians & Agendas
Track individual politicians and their participation in various agenda items. See their speeches, voting patterns, and legislative contributions.
81-90 / 101 politicians
Pipi-Liis Siemann
30 agenda items
30/30 with AI summaries (100.0%)
30/30 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Pipi-Liis Siemann
Email: pipi-liis.siemann@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: pipi-liis.siemann@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 3h 29m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 3h 29m
Agenda Items:
Second reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Vital Statistics Act, the Population Register Act, and the State Fees Act (687 SE)
2025-11-03 19:25The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
6 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 19m
AI Summary: Pipi-Liis Siemann, a member of the Constitutional Committee, presented a report on the second reading of Draft Act 687, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Vital Statistics Registration Act, the Population Register Act, and the State Fees Act. The committee handled the draft bill during two sittings, discussing the standpoints of the Ministry of the Interior and the proposals put forth by the Association of Estonian Cities and Rural Municipalities. The ministry did not support the latter proposals (such as the exception for digital signing by guardians and improvements to the booking system). The primary debate revolved around centralizing the authority for birth registration in county centers (in addition to Narva). The aim of this centralization is to ensure a higher level of competence in more complex cases and to avoid the continuous training of officials across 79 local governments, especially given the widespread use of e-services.
During the debate, Kalle Grünthal (Isamaa) sharply criticized the centralization of authority, arguing that it would increase costs and administrative burden for rural residents, and even compared the state's actions to a taxing "mafia." In her rebuttal, Pipi-Liis Siemann explained that most registrations are handled via e-services, and local governments are obligated to provide transport assistance to those who require in-person services. Amendment proposal No. 1 from the Isamaa faction was put to a vote and subsequently rejected. The leading committee then proposed concluding the second reading.
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Local Government Organization Act and associated acts (688 SE)
2025-10-22 17:23XV Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
14 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 19m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the first reading of Bill 688, the Act on Amendments to the Local Government Organization Act and Related Acts, initiated by the Government of the Republic. Regional and Agriculture Minister Hendrik Johannes Terras emphasized in his report that the Local Government Organization Act (KOKS), dating back to 1993, has been amended over a hundred times, making the law fragmented and in need of reorganization. The objective of the draft legislation is to reduce bureaucracy, increase clarity and trust in local government, not to write a new law. As significant amendments, the minister highlighted the reduction of bureaucracy in local councils, the delegation of decision-making power to executive bodies and agencies, and the clearer articulation of the purpose of local government activities, adding the creation of a safe living environment and the support of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, popular initiatives will be simplified, and local governments (LGUs) will be granted the right to supervise the implementation of their own regulations.
During the debate, repeated focus was placed on the funding of the new task of supporting the business environment, to which the minister and the representative of the Constitutional Committee, Pipi-Liis Siemann, responded that KOKS is a framework law and funding measures will be discussed in other formats. Questions were also raised regarding the suspension of council membership for the heads of managed institutions, an issue that was omitted from the bill to ensure consensus. Pipi-Liis Siemann, the representative of the Constitutional Committee, confirmed that the committee thoroughly debated the bill and that all procedural decisions were made by consensus. The planned effective date for the bill is January 1, 2024, or March 2024 if necessary, to provide local governments with sufficient transition time.
Discussion of the Crucial National Issue 'The Future of the Estonian Economy'
2025-10-09 13:0115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
5 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 31m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate centered on the key national issue, "The Future of the Estonian Economy," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Reform Party. The presentations provided a comprehensive overview of the current economic situation and future visions. Maris Lauri (Reform Party) analyzed the four pillars of Estonian competitiveness: natural resources, labor, capital, and the smart utilization of knowledge. She stressed the need for continuous innovation and adding value to natural resources, noting that the advantage of cheap labor has been lost. She also criticized the dismantling of the second pension pillar for reducing domestic capital. Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry Erkki Keldo presented an optimistic forecast, predicting Estonia would be the fastest-growing economy in Europe in the coming years, underpinned by security (5% of GDP defense spending), export growth targets (43 billion euros by 2028), and R&D investments. He also highlighted major investments (400 million euros) and the necessity of accelerating planning processes. Allan Martinson (Estonian Founders Society) focused on the startup sector, which contributes 4.5% to GDP and is shifting from extensive to intensive growth, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence and defense technology. He emphasized the requirement for a stable economic environment. Liina Vahtras (EIS) provided an overview of the success of e-residency, which has generated 370 million euros in revenue for the state treasury, and introduced a planned cardless solution designed to shorten the time required to establish a company to two weeks, thereby maintaining Estonia's competitive edge as a digital state. During the negotiations, faction representatives underscored the need for a stable economic environment, reduced bureaucracy, and reform of the education and healthcare systems, while Urmas Reinsalu sharply criticized the government's tax experiments and policies that undermine economic confidence.
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-09-24 21:17Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Minister of Regional Affairs and Agriculture, Hendrik Johannes Terras, presented the 2025 report to the Riigikogu on the implementation of the country's long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," focusing on viable regional development and robust food security. The Minister emphasized that Estonia faces geopolitical instability, climate change, and an economic slowdown, which necessitates smart and often painful structural reforms. He highlighted a demographic tipping point where 60% of the population is concentrated in Harju and Tartu counties, creating a "golden circle" and an emptying periphery. To reverse this trend, the government aims to direct at least 40% of business support outside major cities and increase the financial autonomy of local governments. A key reform introduced was the smart and accessible mobility reform, designed to ensure flexible public transport (a unified ticketing system, fixed-interval timetables, and on-demand transport). Regarding agriculture, the Minister stressed the need to increase added value and reduce dangerous dependence on imported production inputs (fertilizers, feed). The goal was set at an 80% self-sufficiency level in key food groups, viewing this as part of comprehensive national defense. The crisis involving African Swine Fever (ASF) was addressed separately; it struck Estonia's largest pig farming complexes in August 2025, leading to restrictions and culling/layoffs affecting over 50,000 pigs. The Minister announced preparations for creating a national guarantee scheme for the agricultural sector to mitigate market risks against which private insurance offers no protection, alongside the necessity of a long-term wild boar population control plan. During the debate, the opposition criticized the government's slow response to the ASF crisis and the negative impact of tax increases on rural areas.
Draft law amending the Act on Population Status Proceedings, the Population Register Act, and the State Duty Act (687 SE) – first reading
2025-09-23 13:0815th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the first reading of Draft Act 687, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Vital Statistics Registration Act, the Population Register Act, and the State Fees Act. Minister of the Interior Igor Taro introduced the bill, emphasizing its three main objectives: reducing administrative and state workload, and simplifying procedures for the public. As significant changes, the Minister highlighted the possibility of registering a child's birth in the population register based on supplementary evidence (e.g., pregnancy card, ambulance record, DNA test) if a healthcare provider was not present at the birth, thereby avoiding unnecessary litigation. Furthermore, the process of assigning personal identification codes to EU citizens will be simplified as part of the residence registration procedure, and they will be permitted to submit notices of departure from Estonia from abroad without a digital signature. The draft expands the administrative legal capacity of 15–17-year-olds in managing their data within the population register. During the debate, the reduction of birth registration locations from 79 to 16 (county centers plus Narva) raised the most questions, which the Minister justified by the widespread use of e-services and the lack of practical experience among officials. MPs also expressed concern regarding the security of the simplified submission of residence notices by EU citizens and the overly broad discretionary power granted to officials concerning the new types of birth registration evidence. Pipi-Liis Siemann, representative of the Constitutional Committee, confirmed that the committee had discussed similar issues regarding discretionary power and made a consensus proposal to conclude the first reading of the draft.
... and 25 more agenda items
Riina Sikkut
86 agenda items
86/86 with AI summaries (100.0%)
86/86 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Riina Sikkut
Email: riina.sikkut@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: riina.sikkut@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 4 years
Total Speaking Time: 13h 36m
Parliament Seniority: 4 years
Total Speaking Time: 13h 36m
Agenda Items:
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 1m
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Act (682 SE) on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Prison Sentences of the Kingdom of Sweden in the Republic of Estonia
2025-11-05 16:0315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
3 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 12m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu continued the first reading of Draft Act 682 on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the Enforcement of Prison Sentences, initiated by the Government of the Republic, which had begun at the previous sitting. Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta returned to the rostrum to answer numerous questions from Riigikogu members. The debate was extremely polarized and focused primarily on the economic viability of leasing out Tartu Prison, risks to internal security, and national dignity. The opposition parties (SDE, EKRE, Isamaa, Centre Party) sharply criticized the plan, calling it irresponsible, especially considering the government's low support and the opposition from the city of Tartu. They emphasized that the plan reduces security in Southern Estonia, burdens the healthcare system, and is fundamentally wrong. Minister Pakosta and the coalition (Reform Party, Eesti 200) defended the draft act, stressing that the agreement is economically beneficial for Estonia (it covers the maintenance costs of the empty prison complex and generates revenue), creates new jobs in Southern Estonia, and strengthens internal security through Swedish-funded training. Valdo Randpere, the rapporteur for the lead committee (the Legal Affairs Committee), confirmed that the topic had been thoroughly discussed in the committee and proposed concluding the first reading. The opposition submitted a joint proposal to reject the draft act, which was voted down. The first reading was concluded.
Inquiry regarding the healthcare funding crisis (No. 811)
2025-11-03 20:26The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate centered on an interpellation submitted to Minister of Social Affairs Karmen Joller concerning the healthcare funding crisis. The interpellation was presented by members of the Social Democratic Party and other opposition factions, led by Tanel Kiik. The interpellators highlighted the chronic deficit of the Health Insurance Fund (200–300 million euros) and the underfunding of Estonian healthcare compared to the OECD and EU averages, warning that government inaction would deepen waiting lists and inequality. Questions addressed ensuring sustainability, covering the 2026 deficit, involving private capital in primary care, and reducing patient co-payments. Minister Joller acknowledged the funding problem but stressed that the government's priority is first to streamline healthcare expenditures and optimize the hospital network to ensure funds are directed toward results-based objectives. She explained that the 2024 budget deficit was successfully reduced by 70 million euros due to better collection of social tax and efficiency measures. Joller criticized the opposition's focus solely on accessibility, emphasizing the importance of treatment quality. She confirmed that the government’s specific proposals for long-term funding would be presented in February, but conceded that finding a large volume of additional funds would necessitate new tax increases or the reallocation of resources from other priorities, such as national defense. The discussion also brought up concerns about two-tier medicine and the future of regional hospitals (e.g., Hiiumaa) within the context of optimizing the hospital network.
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic" (713 OE)
2025-11-03 18:33The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate focused on Draft Resolution 713, submitted by the Social Democratic Party faction, which proposed raising the subsistence level for the Government of the Republic to at least 300 euros per month. Rapporteur Helmen Kütt emphasized that the current limit of 200 euros (which is set to rise to 220 euros starting in 2026) is insufficient and falls far below the absolute poverty line (345.80 euros). The goal of the draft resolution was to offer faster, needs-based support to single parents, the elderly, and low-income individuals, especially during the cold heating periods. The Social Democrats had also submitted a state budget amendment proposal to make the increase to 300 euros possible.
During the debate, it was pointed out that raising the subsistence level to 300 euros would entail an additional cost to the state budget of approximately 12–13 million euros per year, but this money would immediately return to the Estonian economy through consumption. Eero Merilind, representative of the Social Affairs Committee, confirmed that although the objective of the draft resolution is sound, the state budget's resources are limited. Opposition parties (Centre Party, EKRE) supported the proposal, but EKRE representative Rain Epler criticized the Social Democrats and the Reform Party for earlier tax increases that disproportionately affected poorer residents. In the final vote, the draft resolution failed to gain support, as only 28 Riigikogu members voted in favor, which was insufficient to achieve the required majority of the Riigikogu composition (51 votes).
Hobby Education
2025-10-22 15:42The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 5m
AI Summary: MP Riina Sikkut submitted an inquiry to the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas (acting as Prime Minister), regarding hobby education, focusing primarily on the cuts made by the Environmental Board in the field of environmental education. Sikkut highlighted the closure of the Endla and Iisaku nature centers, staff layoffs, and the change in rules for compensating transport costs, which has resulted in nearly half fewer children receiving environmental education. She criticized the government's choices, arguing they disproportionately affect regions outside of Tallinn, and questioned whether education only values academic success (PISA) at the expense of broader life skills and regional balance. Minister Kallas initially responded that the Environmental Board's decisions regarding cuts do not fall under her jurisdiction and that she could not address those specific details. She provided an overview of general hobby education funding, noting that local governments finance the sector with 208 million euros annually, a large portion of which is allocated to sports infrastructure. In follow-up questions, Sikkut stressed the importance of the regional aspect, and Tiit Maran asked whether the Minister had communicated with the Minister of Climate regarding the centralization of the nature education system. Finally, Kallas provided clarified information, explaining that the Ministry of Climate had changed the funding system, directing money straight to quality-labeled environmental education programs, rather than covering transport costs. Although the total budget decreased by 200,000 euros, the support per program was increased to raise quality. Kallas noted that the system has only been in effect for two months and it is too early to assess its impact.
... and 81 more agenda items
Riina Solman
180 agenda items
180/180 with AI summaries (100.0%)
180/180 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Riina Solman
Email: riina.solman@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: riina.solman@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 52h 23m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 52h 23m
Agenda Items:
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Name Act and the State Fee Act (719 SE)
2025-10-22 18:54XV Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
4 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 4m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the first reading of Bill 719, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Name Act and the State Fees Act. Interior Minister Igor Taro introduced the bill, emphasizing its goal of bringing name changes into the 21st century by utilizing e-services, automated decisions, and automated entries. The Minister stressed that this is a technological step that reduces bureaucracy and increases trust, referring to it as the "freedom bill" and the "digital state strengthening bill." Taro also highlighted that the project is funded by the European Union's Recovery and Resilience Facility, noting that the amendments must be implemented before December 2025 to avoid the obligation to repay the funds.
The most heated debate centered on the issue of name changes for criminals. MPs (Andre Hanimägi, Riina Solman, Tanel Kiik) expressed concern that the new automatic system must not simplify the concealment of a criminal past. The Minister confirmed that substantive restrictions designed to protect society (including ruling out the adoption of names of living persons) will be established in the new comprehensive Name Act bill, which will be finalized during the current calendar year. Under the current bill, automated decisions are only possible in simple cases related to lineage connections that can be verified based on registry data. Peeter Ernits (Centre Party) supported the content of the bill but criticized its rapid processing, which is necessitated by the European funding deadline (to avoid a fine of 120 million euros). Vilja Toomast (Legal Affairs Committee) provided an overview of the committee's discussion, confirming that names can still be changed in four regional vital statistics offices and that automatic name change is permitted once in a lifetime, while simultaneously preventing the use of names belonging to generally well-known individuals.
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Public Holidays and Anniversaries Act (669 SE)
2025-10-22 18:02XV Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate focused on the first reading of Draft Bill 669, initiated by the Estonian Centre Party faction, which sought to amend the Law on Holidays and Commemorative Dates. The bill's objective was to designate June 1 (Children's Day) as a national holiday and a day off. The bill's rapporteur, Vadim Belobrovtsev (Centre Party), emphasized that this was a family-friendly step that would strengthen family relationships and give parents the opportunity to spend time with their children. He highlighted that 36 reputable organizations supported the idea and noted that Estonia has few days off compared to the European Union average. Belobrovtsev criticized the government's opposition, which was presented by the Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs, primarily citing the lack of an impact analysis, even though the idea itself was acknowledged as positive. Several MPs (SDE, Isamaa) expressed strong support for the bill, emphasizing the importance of valuing children and improving the demographic situation. The rapporteur for the Constitutional Committee, Jaak Valge (EKRE), explained that the committee was unable to adopt a decision regarding the rejection of the bill (the vote was 4 in favor, 4 against). Since no faction made a proposal in the plenary session to reject the bill, the first reading was concluded without a vote, based on the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.
Other Questions
2025-10-22 16:23The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 9m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu information session continued in a format where members of the Riigikogu could register questions for members of the Government of the Republic. First, Aleksandr Tšaplõgin posed a question to the Minister of Justice regarding the European Union regulation on the transparency of political advertising, expressing concern about its impact on the constitutional freedom of assembly, particularly in the context of trade union demonstrations. The Minister of Justice confirmed that Estonia had not supported the regulation due to its ambiguity, emphasizing that it does not restrict the right to demonstrate. He noted that because of the lack of clarity, Estonia would initially limit itself to oral counseling rather than imposing penalties. A sharp political dispute followed between Jaanus Karilaid and Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi. Karilaid criticized the Reform Party's poor results in the local elections and demanded self-criticism from Ligi regarding tax policy and the lack of economic vision. Ligi responded aggressively, accusing Karilaid of slander and personal failure, and defended his competence as an analyst and economist, denying that the Estonian economy belonged in the "bottom tier." The Minister of Education answered two questions from Peeter Ernits. The first concerned the Palamuse primer exhibition, where Ernits wondered why Ukraine was represented, but Finnish, Swedish, and Russian primers were absent. The Minister explained that the exhibition is the result of international cooperation with specific school museums, and Estonia does not cooperate with Russian school museums due to differences in values. Ernits’s second question addressed youth unemployment and the claim that it primarily affected Ukrainian youth. The Minister explained the differences in unemployment statistics and emphasized the importance of a new law requiring young people to acquire at least vocational or secondary education to improve their competitiveness in the labor market. Riina Solman asked the Minister of Finance about making population policy cross-sectoral, so that every minister, including the Minister of Finance, would consider the impact on the birth rate in their decisions. Ligi reiterated his position that family policy must focus on services (education, healthcare), not indiscriminate cash handouts, and that the sustainability of the state is more important for children than a socialist system of benefits.
Chaos in Governance
2025-10-22 16:08The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Riigikogu member Jaanus Karilaid submitted an interpellation to the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas, who was fulfilling the duties of the Prime Minister, on the topic "Confusion in State Management." Karilaid began with sharp criticism regarding the government's low support (referencing 2%) and the position of the minister acting as Prime Minister, accusing the coalition of being unable to solve problems in healthcare, finance, energy, and economic recovery. He asked directly whether the government had discussed resignation or a serious cabinet reshuffle.
Minister Kallas rejected the criticism, emphasizing that the democratic mandate must be fulfilled until March 2027. Regarding energy, she stressed that the confusion was a legacy from previous governments, and the current coalition has taken decisive steps to break free from dependence on Russia. On economic matters, Kallas corrected Karilaid’s claims about investments, noting that Estonia is the largest investor in the European Union as a proportion of its budget. She cited the downturn in the manufacturing industry (especially the wood industry) as the reason for the economic recession, which is caused by problems in the Nordic real estate market and issues with the availability of raw materials. In a supplementary question, Riina Solman addressed the demographic challenges in the field of education. Kallas explained that although the decrease in the number of students and educational migration affect rural schools, the government has created a support measure for small six-grade schools to ensure their sustainability.
Judicial Reform
2025-10-22 15:55The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
3 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 4m
AI Summary: Today's sixth question focused on judicial reform, which was posed to the Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa-Ly Pakosta, by Riigikogu member Riina Solman. Solman highlighted the growing stress among judges and the protraction of proceedings, referring both to the concerns of Harju County Court judges and the public call by Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Villu Kõve for system reform. Solman inquired about the Minister's vision, steps, and existing plan. Minister Pakosta confirmed that the ministry shares these concerns and has engaged in intensive cooperation with representatives of the judicial system over the past year. She referred to Bill 632, currently under deliberation in the Riigikogu, which addresses the equalization of judges' workloads, the appointment of substitute judges, and the possibility of paying additional remuneration, with the aim of making the courts' work more efficient. Pakosta also emphasized the plan to form one county court, one administrative court, and one circuit court, the constitutional analysis of which has been positive, but which requires resolving location issues. A follow-up question addressed regional differences and the fate of the Jõhvi courthouse. The Minister confirmed that judicial proceedings in Jõhvi will continue, but the space program has been rationalized. Regarding digital solutions, Pakosta acknowledged the Riigikogu Finance Committee, which allocated funds for developing the terms of reference for a new court information system, emphasizing the need to separate the judicial system's digital development from the executive power. In response to Peeter Ernits' question about the judiciary's attitude, the Minister replied that judges have provided thorough feedback, which has significantly helped improve the bill. Pakosta stressed that the main goal of the reform is to ensure faster, legally more certain, and better predictable court decisions for the people and businesses of Estonia, as statistics show a slowdown in proceedings despite an increase in the number of judges.
... and 175 more agenda items
Kalev Stoicescu
42 agenda items
42/42 with AI summaries (100.0%)
42/42 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Kalev Stoicescu
Email: kalev.stoicescu@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: kalev.stoicescu@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 4h 22m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 4h 22m
Agenda Items:
Second Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (709 OE) on the "Deployment of the Estonian Defence Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Republic of Estonia as part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Readiness Units"
2025-11-05 20:2115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Agenda item number 12 concerned Riigikogu draft resolution 709, submitted by the Government of the Republic, regarding the use of the Defense Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Estonian state within the composition of the readiness units of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The draft resolution was introduced by Kalev Stoicescu, Chairman of the National Defense Committee. He announced that following the first reading on September 24, no amendments had been submitted to the draft resolution. The National Defense Committee discussed the draft resolution at two sittings and approved it unanimously on November 3. Stoicescu emphasized that the contribution of Estonian defense personnel to NATO high-readiness units (ARF – Allied Reaction Force and SNF – Standing Naval Forces) is directly in the interest of Estonian security, supporting the rapid launch of collective self-defense operations. Since no debate was requested and there were no amendments, the lead committee proposed concluding the second reading of the draft resolution and proceeding to the final vote. In the final vote, the resolution was adopted with 58 votes in favor and 3 against.
Second reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Extension of the Term for the Use of the Defence Forces in Fulfilling the International Obligations of the Republic of Estonia in the European Union's International Military Operation EUNAVFOR Aspides" (704 OE)
2025-11-05 19:2315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the second reading of Draft Resolution 704 OE of the Riigikogu, initiated by the Government of the Republic, which concerned the extension of the term of use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Estonian state within the framework of the European Union military operation EUNAVFOR Aspides. The presentation was given by Kalev Stoicescu, Chairman of the National Defence Committee, who confirmed that the processing of the draft resolution had proceeded without hindrance. No proposals were received by the deadline for submitting amendments, and the lead committee approved the text of the draft resolution by consensus.
The National Defence Committee proposed concluding the second reading and immediately submitting the draft resolution for the final vote. As no requests to speak were presented during the open deliberations led by the chairman of the session, and there were no questions for the rapporteur, the final vote was conducted. 66 members of the Riigikogu voted in favor of the draft resolution, 0 were against, and 1 member abstained, resulting in the adoption of the decision. The resolution grants permission to deploy up to three servicemen in operation EUNAVFOR Aspides during the next calendar year.
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Cybersecurity Act and Other Acts (Transposition of the Cybersecurity 2 Directive) (Bill 739 SE)
2025-10-23 13:1015th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa-Ly Pakosta, presented Bill 739, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Cybersecurity Act and other acts (transposition of the NIS2 directive), to the Riigikogu at its first reading. The Minister emphasized the necessity of the act due to the rapid growth of cyber threats, citing the successful international police operation SIMCARTEL and cyberattacks against Estonian hospitals as examples. The main goal of the bill is to raise the level of cybersecurity in the European Union and harmonize the rules.
The bill extends the application of stricter cybersecurity requirements to approximately 3,000 new organizations, increasing the total number of affected entities in Estonia to around 6,500. Another significant change is that the entire organization will henceforth be responsible for cybersecurity, not just a specific vital service. The Minister confirmed that the goal was to avoid "gold-plating" European Union law and introduced a new "traffic light" table to help assess the accuracy of the transposition. During the discussions, questions were raised regarding the complex wording of the bill (referencing criticism from the Bar Association and ITL) and the lack of an economic impact analysis. The Minister responded that it is difficult to estimate the exact cost, but the state will offer the new entities a three-year transition period, support measures, and free online courses.
Kalev Stoicescu, Chairman of the National Defence Committee, supported the general principles of the bill, noting the need to align the draft with other laws currently under deliberation. The Committee proposed concluding the first reading.
Discussion of the Crucial National Issue 'The Future of the Estonian Economy'
2025-10-09 13:0115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate centered on the key national issue, "The Future of the Estonian Economy," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Reform Party. The presentations provided a comprehensive overview of the current economic situation and future visions. Maris Lauri (Reform Party) analyzed the four pillars of Estonian competitiveness: natural resources, labor, capital, and the smart utilization of knowledge. She stressed the need for continuous innovation and adding value to natural resources, noting that the advantage of cheap labor has been lost. She also criticized the dismantling of the second pension pillar for reducing domestic capital. Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry Erkki Keldo presented an optimistic forecast, predicting Estonia would be the fastest-growing economy in Europe in the coming years, underpinned by security (5% of GDP defense spending), export growth targets (43 billion euros by 2028), and R&D investments. He also highlighted major investments (400 million euros) and the necessity of accelerating planning processes. Allan Martinson (Estonian Founders Society) focused on the startup sector, which contributes 4.5% to GDP and is shifting from extensive to intensive growth, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence and defense technology. He emphasized the requirement for a stable economic environment. Liina Vahtras (EIS) provided an overview of the success of e-residency, which has generated 370 million euros in revenue for the state treasury, and introduced a planned cardless solution designed to shorten the time required to establish a company to two weeks, thereby maintaining Estonia's competitive edge as a digital state. During the negotiations, faction representatives underscored the need for a stable economic environment, reduced bureaucracy, and reform of the education and healthcare systems, while Urmas Reinsalu sharply criticized the government's tax experiments and policies that undermine economic confidence.
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)
2025-10-07 13:15The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The first reading of the draft State Budget Act for 2026 (737), initiated by the Government of the Republic, took place in the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament). Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the budget, which has a revenue volume of 18.6 billion euros and an expenditure volume of 19.6 billion euros. The general government deficit reaches 4.5% of GDP, which is mainly due to the extraordinary increase in security expenditure (over 5% of GDP), while still remaining within the limits of the European Union derogation. Ligi emphasized that the budget priorities are security, supporting the economy, and income. The tax burden will decrease from 36.6% to 35.2% of GDP, primarily due to the increase in the income tax-free minimum to 700 euros and the abolition of the tax kink, which the minister considered an important economic stimulus. The budget also provides for an increase in the salary fund (up to 10%) for police officers, rescuers, teachers, and special welfare workers.
The debate focused on the large budget deficit and the growing debt burden. The opposition (Urmas Reinsalu, Martin Helme, and others) criticized the government for fulfilling election promises with borrowed money and for the long-term deterioration of state finances. Ligi defended the budget, emphasizing that the deficit was largely caused by an external factor (the import of defense procurements) and blamed previous governments for loosening budget rules. The minister also sharply criticized Peeter Raudsepp, the head of the Institute of Economic Research, accusing him of methodological errors and inciting negative sentiment. Discussions also covered plans to reduce the deficit of the Health Insurance Fund, the funding of research and development, and the revenue base of local governments.
... and 37 more agenda items
Timo Suslov
9 agenda items
9/9 with AI summaries (100.0%)
9/9 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Timo Suslov
Email: timo.suslov@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: timo.suslov@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 4 years
Total Speaking Time: 32m
Parliament Seniority: 4 years
Total Speaking Time: 32m
Agenda Items:
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Appointment of Martin Triipan as a Member of the Supreme Court" (744 OE)
2025-11-11 12:13XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The session commenced with a discussion of Draft Resolution 744 of the Riigikogu, "Appointment of Martin Triipan as a Member of the Supreme Court," presented by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Timo Suslov, representing the Constitutional Committee, introduced the committee's debate, noting that Martin Triipan's candidacy was supported by a majority in both the Council for the Administration of Courts and the Supreme Court's General Assembly. The committee unanimously decided to include the draft resolution on the plenary session agenda and proceed with the final vote.
Martin Triipan, the candidate for Supreme Court Justice, delivered a brief but substantial presentation, highlighting his 25 years of work as an attorney and the three principles that would guide him as a judge: thoroughness, speed, and cooperation. In the subsequent question-and-answer session, Triipan was posed a wide array of questions covering both ideological topics (e.g., the Istanbul Convention, the relationship between European Union law and the Constitution, the green transition) and practical issues within the legal system (judicial reform, procedural efficiency, access to legal aid). Triipan stressed the necessity of adhering to the Constitution and existing laws and confirmed that he would recuse himself from the deliberation of cases where he had previously been involved as a party to the proceedings (e.g., the Nursipalu case). Following the closure of debate, a secret final vote was conducted, resulting in the adoption of the draft resolution. At the close of the session, a technical failure occurred, preventing the vote on extending the session before the introduction of a new agenda item, necessitating the announcement of a short recess.
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Planning Act and Other Related Acts (683 SE)
2025-10-08 22:58The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The agenda item covered the first reading of Draft Act 683, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Planning Act and related legislation. Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry Erkki Keldo introduced the draft, stating that its main objective is to make the planning procedure clearer, faster, and more flexible by reducing bureaucracy and enhancing legal certainty. Key amendments highlighted by the minister include abolishing the local government special plan and replacing it with a detailed plan, as well as establishing a 10-year validity period for new detailed plans (starting in 2027) if their implementation has not yet commenced. Furthermore, the advance notice period for public display will be shortened from 14 days to one day, and the requirement to publish notices in county and national newspapers will be eliminated, granting local governments discretion in this matter. The draft also introduces a requirement that planning must take into account the principles of climate change and high-quality spatial design.
The debate was intense, particularly concerning issues of public involvement and notification. The EKRE faction (Rain Epler, Martin Helme, Arvo Aller) sharply criticized the proposals, viewing them as a "steamroller" designed to limit community involvement and push through large development projects (such as wind farms). Minister Keldo stressed that the amendments are intended to boost efficiency, support economic growth, and prevent unnecessary delays, confirming that the Land and Spatial Planning Board will oversee adherence to deadlines. The leading committee proposed concluding the first reading, but the EKRE faction submitted a motion to reject the draft, which was subsequently voted down (5 in favor, 45 against).
Draft law amending the Classified Information and Secret Foreign Intelligence Act, the Public Procurement Act, and the State Duty Act (623 SE) – second reading
2025-06-12 04:5915th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Item 18 on the agenda focused on Bill 623, initiated by the Government of the Republic, which concerns the State Secrets and Classified Foreign Information Act and amendments to related current laws – the Public Procurement Act and the State Duty Act. The second reading of the bill took place in the Constitutional Committee, where amendments were proposed and a discussion ensued, focusing on reducing bureaucracy and increasing speed and flexibility for the defense industry. Committee members and representatives of ministries conducted a detailed review, and the adopted proposals were unanimously approved and sent to the plenary session.
Representatives of the Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Defence were represented in the second reading process; in addition, stakeholder groups were involved, but did not submit further proposals at the time. Three amendment proposals were also presented: one from the Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation and two from the Ministry of Finance, concerning the protection of military-related information as a state secret, simplified public procurement rules, and increased state duties. All of these proposals found unanimous support within the committee and were sent to the plenary session. Finally, it was announced that the completion of the second reading of Bill 623 was accepted and negotiations continued according to procedure.
Draft law amending the Classified Information and Classified Foreign Information Act, the Public Procurement Act, and the State Duty Act (623 SE) – first reading
2025-05-07 22:5715th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item concerned the first reading of draft law 623 amending the State Secrets and Classified Foreign Information Act, the Public Procurement Act, and the State Duty Act, initiated by the Government of the Republic. Justice Minister Liisa-Ly Pakosta presented the draft, whose main objective is to reduce bureaucracy and improve the competitiveness of Estonian companies, particularly those operating in the defense industry, in public procurement. The most significant changes include the possibility of applying for a classified information processing permit proactively, without a specific procurement in existence, and the abolition of the requirement for a supporting authority. In addition, processing permits are divided into two categories (A and B), where category B allows the use of another authority's secure area, saving companies costs. The draft also raises the fine for violation of requirements to 100,000 euros and establishes a state duty of 6,000 euros for applying for new permits, to balance the state's costs and the flexibility of applications. The Constitutional Committee supported the further processing of the draft.
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.
2025-04-10 13:0315th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 3m
AI Summary: The general introduction to the agenda addressed the Chancellor of Justice’s proposal to bring the motor vehicle tax law and the traffic law into conformity with the constitution. Ülle Madise emphasized that the tax system must not confiscate property or burden the owner regardless of their wishes or the use of the property. The presentation described the two parts of the car tax – registration and annual tax – and highlighted problems: if a vehicle is destroyed at the beginning of the year, the tax must be paid for the entire year, and the registration fee is not refunded in the event of the destruction of the property; potential freedoms could ultimately lead to taxation being quite burdensome on property that actually no longer exists. The Riigikogu has a broad scope for decision-making, but it must be used responsibly, taking into account property rights, the rights of families with children, the rights of people with disabilities, and other constitutional provisions. Lima’s notes and exceptions for families with children and people with disabilities would remain a possibility; in conclusion, it was made clear that the decision rests with the members of the Riigikogu, and ultimately depends on further legislation. The session concluded with a decision to bring the proposal into conformity with the constitution and to initiate a corresponding bill in the finance committee.
... and 4 more agenda items
Margit Sutrop
51 agenda items
51/51 with AI summaries (100.0%)
51/51 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Margit Sutrop
Email: margit.sutrop@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: margit.sutrop@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 4 years
Total Speaking Time: 8h 58m
Parliament Seniority: 4 years
Total Speaking Time: 8h 58m
Agenda Items:
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
Review of the Use and Preservation of State Assets in 2024–2025. Objectives and Reality in the Transport and Mobility Sector
2025-11-06 00:3315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Auditor General Janar Holm presented an overview to the Riigikogu regarding the use and preservation of state assets in 2024–2025, focusing on the transport and mobility sector and systemic problems within the state budget. Holm sharply criticized the failure of the performance-based state budget reform, noting that the proposed amendments to the State Budget Basic Act are substantively empty and do not increase parliamentary control over the use of funds. He emphasized that budget goals are often unrealistic and disconnected from actual possibilities, thereby creating disappointment and alienation.
In the transport sector, Holm highlighted a massive funding shortfall (at least 1.35 billion euros in the period 2026–2030) required to meet existing obligations and goals, such as maintaining the condition of roads and financing Rail Baltic. He also provided examples from other sectors (social welfare, education) where the state is unable to fulfill statutory obligations due to a lack of funds. Furthermore, the Auditor General addressed serious systemic problems identified in the administrative area of the Ministry of Defence concerning accounting and work organization, including a stalled prepayment of 9.6 million euros, which has functioned as an interest-free loan at the taxpayer's expense. Holm stressed that although the accounting of the ministries is generally in order, the Ministry of Finance is responsible for the functioning of the system and adherence to rules, and cannot simply shift the responsibility to the ministries. The next annual report will focus on trends in healthcare.
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Kingdom of Sweden Prison Sentences in the Republic of Estonia (682 SE)
2025-11-04 12:07The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: At the session, the first reading of Draft Law 682, initiated by the Government of the Republic concerning the ratification of the agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the enforcement of prison sentences, was discussed. The Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa-Ly Pakosta, introduced the bill, emphasizing Estonia's success story in maintaining low crime rates and a world-class prison system. The Minister affirmed that prison leasing is extremely beneficial for Estonia economically (Sweden covers all costs, including a risk margin, and creates new jobs in the field of internal security), and security is guaranteed: inmates are released to Sweden, not Estonia, and only individuals with carefully vetted backgrounds are accepted. The opposition sharply criticized the government's actions, accusing Estonia of turning into a "subcontractor state" and ignoring the opinion of the local community (Tartu). Particular indignation was caused by the fact that the threat assessment compiled by the Security Police (KAPO) had not been made available to Riigikogu members, which led to several procedural questions and demands for the discussion to be suspended. The Chairman of the session, Toomas Kivimägi, and later Arvo Aller, attempted to resolve the situation; the latter even called a 15-minute recess. The discussion continued but ended during the question-and-answer phase at 2:00 PM, without the first reading of the bill having been concluded.
Discussion of the Crucial National Issue 'The Future of the Estonian Economy'
2025-10-09 13:0115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
4 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate centered on the key national issue, "The Future of the Estonian Economy," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Reform Party. The presentations provided a comprehensive overview of the current economic situation and future visions. Maris Lauri (Reform Party) analyzed the four pillars of Estonian competitiveness: natural resources, labor, capital, and the smart utilization of knowledge. She stressed the need for continuous innovation and adding value to natural resources, noting that the advantage of cheap labor has been lost. She also criticized the dismantling of the second pension pillar for reducing domestic capital. Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry Erkki Keldo presented an optimistic forecast, predicting Estonia would be the fastest-growing economy in Europe in the coming years, underpinned by security (5% of GDP defense spending), export growth targets (43 billion euros by 2028), and R&D investments. He also highlighted major investments (400 million euros) and the necessity of accelerating planning processes. Allan Martinson (Estonian Founders Society) focused on the startup sector, which contributes 4.5% to GDP and is shifting from extensive to intensive growth, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence and defense technology. He emphasized the requirement for a stable economic environment. Liina Vahtras (EIS) provided an overview of the success of e-residency, which has generated 370 million euros in revenue for the state treasury, and introduced a planned cardless solution designed to shorten the time required to establish a company to two weeks, thereby maintaining Estonia's competitive edge as a digital state. During the negotiations, faction representatives underscored the need for a stable economic environment, reduced bureaucracy, and reform of the education and healthcare systems, while Urmas Reinsalu sharply criticized the government's tax experiments and policies that undermine economic confidence.
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)
2025-10-07 13:15The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
4 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 2m
AI Summary: The first reading of the draft State Budget Act for 2026 (737), initiated by the Government of the Republic, took place in the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament). Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the budget, which has a revenue volume of 18.6 billion euros and an expenditure volume of 19.6 billion euros. The general government deficit reaches 4.5% of GDP, which is mainly due to the extraordinary increase in security expenditure (over 5% of GDP), while still remaining within the limits of the European Union derogation. Ligi emphasized that the budget priorities are security, supporting the economy, and income. The tax burden will decrease from 36.6% to 35.2% of GDP, primarily due to the increase in the income tax-free minimum to 700 euros and the abolition of the tax kink, which the minister considered an important economic stimulus. The budget also provides for an increase in the salary fund (up to 10%) for police officers, rescuers, teachers, and special welfare workers.
The debate focused on the large budget deficit and the growing debt burden. The opposition (Urmas Reinsalu, Martin Helme, and others) criticized the government for fulfilling election promises with borrowed money and for the long-term deterioration of state finances. Ligi defended the budget, emphasizing that the deficit was largely caused by an external factor (the import of defense procurements) and blamed previous governments for loosening budget rules. The minister also sharply criticized Peeter Raudsepp, the head of the Institute of Economic Research, accusing him of methodological errors and inciting negative sentiment. Discussions also covered plans to reduce the deficit of the Health Insurance Fund, the funding of research and development, and the revenue base of local governments.
... and 46 more agenda items
Aivar Sõerd
37 agenda items
37/37 with AI summaries (100.0%)
37/37 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Aivar Sõerd
Email: aivar.soerd@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: aivar.soerd@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 14 years
Total Speaking Time: 5h 34m
Parliament Seniority: 14 years
Total Speaking Time: 5h 34m
Agenda Items:
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
Review of the Use and Preservation of State Assets in 2024–2025. Objectives and Reality in the Transport and Mobility Sector
2025-11-06 00:3315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Auditor General Janar Holm presented an overview to the Riigikogu regarding the use and preservation of state assets in 2024–2025, focusing on the transport and mobility sector and systemic problems within the state budget. Holm sharply criticized the failure of the performance-based state budget reform, noting that the proposed amendments to the State Budget Basic Act are substantively empty and do not increase parliamentary control over the use of funds. He emphasized that budget goals are often unrealistic and disconnected from actual possibilities, thereby creating disappointment and alienation.
In the transport sector, Holm highlighted a massive funding shortfall (at least 1.35 billion euros in the period 2026–2030) required to meet existing obligations and goals, such as maintaining the condition of roads and financing Rail Baltic. He also provided examples from other sectors (social welfare, education) where the state is unable to fulfill statutory obligations due to a lack of funds. Furthermore, the Auditor General addressed serious systemic problems identified in the administrative area of the Ministry of Defence concerning accounting and work organization, including a stalled prepayment of 9.6 million euros, which has functioned as an interest-free loan at the taxpayer's expense. Holm stressed that although the accounting of the ministries is generally in order, the Ministry of Finance is responsible for the functioning of the system and adherence to rules, and cannot simply shift the responsibility to the ministries. The next annual report will focus on trends in healthcare.
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Approval of the State's 2024 Financial Year Consolidated Report" (Bill 720 OE)
2025-11-06 00:0915th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the draft resolution on the approval of the State's 2024 consolidated annual economic report, submitted by the Government of the Republic, during its first reading. Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the report, noting that 2024 was a difficult year for the economy, particularly concerning consumer confidence, although fundamental indicators were improving. The statistical deficit of the general government sector reached 601 million euros (1.5% of GDP), which was smaller than expected thanks to good tax revenue collection and cost savings. During the year, a negative supplementary budget was adopted, and a security tax was introduced, and the VAT rate was raised, the main impact of which will manifest in the coming years. The National Audit Office audited the report and found that it fairly reflected the state's financial position, but made remarks regarding the accounting of Ministry of Defence inventories and deficiencies in the internal control systems of the Centre for Defence Investments and the Defence Forces, noting that this is a recurring problem. Annely Akkermann, Chair of the leading committee, the Finance Committee, provided an overview of the debate, which focused primarily on the lack of connection between performance indicators (metrics) and funding. The Committee proposed concluding the first reading.
Discussion of the state issue of significant national importance initiated by the Committee on European Union Affairs: "Estonia's Choices and Opportunities in the European Union's 2028–2034 Long-Term Budget"
2025-10-15 17:23The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu held a debate on a matter of national importance concerning the European Union’s 2028–2034 long-term budget (MFF), focusing on Estonia’s choices and opportunities in the negotiations. Meelis Meigas, a representative of the Ministry of Finance, provided an overview of the European Commission’s proposal, which has a total volume of 1.98 trillion euros (1.26% of EU GNI). The budget structure has been simplified into four headings, with an emphasis on security, competitiveness, and cohesion. The volume of Estonia's national plan would increase by approximately 1 billion euros, reaching 6.5 billion, with internal security funding growing tenfold. Estonia is generally satisfied with the proposal but is critical of the lack of funding for the socio-economic impacts on the eastern border. Estonia is also opposed to several new own resources (e.g., 30% of emissions trading revenue, a levy on large enterprises), considering them regressive and a redirection of member states' budgetary revenue.
Peeter Tali, Chairman of the Committee on European Union Affairs, emphasized the importance of the debate and the need to set political priorities early. Estonia's main priorities should be enhancing defense capabilities, securing Rail Baltic and energy connections, and increasing competitiveness. Representatives of the parliamentary groups highlighted concerns regarding the potential reduction of agricultural subsidies and regional development funding in the new budget, and also criticized the growth of the EU's debt burden and interference in the taxation competence of member states. The debate confirmed that negotiations are still in the initial stages and require active and strategic action on Estonia's part.
First reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Act on Simplified Taxation of Business Income and the Income Tax Act, and the Act on the Repeal of the Security Tax Act and the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (Bill 734 SE)
2025-10-13 18:4215th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
4 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 7m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu held the first reading of Draft Law 734, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the Act on Simplified Taxation of Business Income, the amendment of the Income Tax Act, the Act on the Repeal of the Security Tax Act, and the amendment of the Income Tax Act. Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi introduced the draft law, the main objective of which is to improve the competitiveness of the Estonian tax system by abandoning the previous coalition's planned increase of the income tax rate to 24% (leaving it at 22%). Furthermore, the 2% taxation of all private individuals' income will be cancelled. Ligi emphasized that foregoing the tax hike and eliminating the tax bracket distortion will put nearly 1,848 euros more per year into the hands of the average wage earner. Additionally, the income tax exemption for donations to NGOs assisting Ukraine will be extended until the end of 2027.
The debate was emotional and focused on fiscal responsibility in tax policy. The opposition (Isamaa, EKRE, SDE) criticized the government for tax policy "flip-flopping" and deepening the budget deficit, arguing that the tax cuts were being financed by borrowed money. Urmas Reinsalu (Isamaa) highlighted the record negative net position of foreign investments in 2024, which Ligi disputed. Social Democrats (Riina Sikkut, Anti Allas) accused the government of short-sightedness and decisions driven by populism that harm the nation's finances. Ligi, in turn, defended the draft law for its economy-stimulating effect and criticized the idea of lowering VAT on foodstuffs as a foolish and socially misdirected policy.
... and 32 more agenda items
Kadri Tali
17 agenda items
17/17 with AI summaries (100.0%)
17/17 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Kadri Tali
Email: kadri.tali@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: kadri.tali@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 38m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 38m
Agenda Items:
First reading of the Draft Act (728 SE) on the Gambling Act, the Gambling Tax Act, the Act amending the Gambling Tax Act, and the Act amending the Cultural Endowment Act.
2025-10-21 13:0415th Riigikogu, Sixth Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated Bill 728, the draft act amending the Gambling Act, the Gambling Tax Act, and the Cultural Endowment Act, which was initiated by 16 members of the Riigikogu, led by Tanel Tein. The main objective of the bill is to create a new, stable model for financing culture and sports by involving international tax revenue from the remote gambling sector. To achieve this, a gradual reduction of the gambling tax from 6% to 4% is planned by 2029, in order to make Estonia more attractive to international operators. The projected additional revenue would be directed into target funds established under the Cultural Endowment: the Private Funding Attraction Fund and the Sports Facilities Fund. The bill's presenter, Tanel Tein, emphasized that this would bring new licenses and taxable activity to Estonia, projecting revenue growth up to 100 million euros per year. Criticism (primarily from Isamaa and Varro Vooglaid) focused on the moral aspect of the bill (whether favoring gambling is fair), money laundering risks, and the fact that the government refused to submit the bill itself. Annely Akkermann, Chair of the Finance Committee, confirmed that the committee supported the completion of the first reading of the bill, even though the government's opinion had not yet arrived. The Isamaa faction proposed rejecting the bill, but this did not find support.
Draft Law on Song and Dance Celebrations (598 SE) – First Reading
2025-06-12 07:0015th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
6 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 6m
AI Summary: As the final item on the agenda, the first reading of Bill 598, the Song and Dance Festival Act, initiated by the Isamaa faction, was discussed. Presenter Tõnis Lukas emphasized that the Song and Dance Festival tradition is a carrier of national identity, which requires a permanent legal framework, especially considering that Latvia and Lithuania have already adopted corresponding laws. The bill aims to ensure the functioning of the entire tradition's pyramid, covering education, the succession of instructors, and the continuity of funding. The law stipulates that the festival must be apolitical and the repertoire must be predominantly in Estonian, including Estonian classical choral music and heritage dance.
Several questions were raised during the debate. Toomas Uibo and Kadri Tali expressed concern about the over-regulation of artistic freedom, fearing that the law might stifle the free popular movement that has lasted 150 years. Lukas explained that the law provides a framework and a guarantee for continuity rather than prescribing creative content. Ando Kiviberg drew attention to the threat posed by real estate development around the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds, to which Lukas responded that the explanatory memorandum provides for the possibility of using a special national plan to preserve the sanctuary's functionality. Riina Sikkut asked about the rules for collectives (including project choirs) to participate in the festival and the effective date of the law. The leading committee (Kadri Tali) supported the further processing of the bill, emphasizing the need for thorough and inclusive discussion to ensure the tradition is supported without being excessively regulated. The first reading of the bill was concluded.
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) – Second Reading
2025-06-12 03:4415th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
7 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 8m
AI Summary: The second reading of Draft Act 518 amending the Sports Act, initiated by the Government of the Republic, was on the agenda. The rapporteur was Kadri Tali, a member of the Cultural Committee. The purpose of the draft act is to update the rules of sports ethics and the requirements for organizing sports events, and to reduce administrative burden, including the regulation concerning the application for permits to organize sports events. The first reading of the draft act was concluded on November 4, 2024, and no proposals were submitted by the deadline for presenting amendments. The leading committee (the Cultural Committee) prepared the draft act during several sessions, involving stakeholders such as the Estonian Olympic Committee, the Estonian Football Association, and several motorsport federations.
The leading committee submitted a total of seven amendments to the draft act, which were also supported by the initiator of the draft act. The most significant amendments concerned the expansion of the right to process data when granting support for coach labor costs, the replacement of the word "paraolümpia" with "paralümpia," and the clarification of the regulation for applying for permits to organize sports events, allowing for the application of a seasonal permit for up to one year to reduce administrative burden. The dates of entry into force of the act were also changed, postponing them to January 1, 2026. During the debate, Madis Kallas criticized the ministries' inability to resolve the bureaucratic situation where sports clubs must simultaneously establish sports schools so that parents can declare participation fees as training costs. Tõnis Lukas explained that this requirement stems from the need to ensure pedagogical and safety requirements when working with students. The amendments to the draft act were reviewed, and the second reading was concluded.
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")
2025-04-22 13:0315th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Minister of Culture, Heidy Purga, presented a report to the Riigikogu regarding the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035," focusing on the Ministry of Culture's area of responsibility, particularly culture and sport. The Minister emphasized the central role of culture as a driver of national identity and economic development, highlighting the high rate of cultural participation among Estonians (79% of residents in 2023) and investments in cultural facilities and the film sector. Regarding sports policy, the discussion covered the support of the Team Estonia program, the positive economic impact of hosting international sporting events, and concern over the low levels of physical activity among children and young people. The Minister also highlighted the success of developing the creative industries and the plan to digitize cultural heritage.
During a round of questions and discussions, issues were raised concerning the low salaries of cultural workers and coaches, regional inequalities in access to cultural life (especially in rural areas), the impact of artificial intelligence on culture and copyrights, and questions regarding the financing of nationally important cultural objects (such as the annex to the Estonia Theatre) and sports infrastructure. The Minister confirmed that salary increases are a priority but could not provide specific commitments due to the budget situation. The fragmented nature of language policy was also discussed, along with the need to find new models for financing the sports and cultural sectors, particularly through the involvement of the private sector.
Discussion of the nationally important issue "Plan for the Future of Sport: How to Bring Medals and Get Children Moving"
2025-02-20 12:0615th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session.
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 5m
AI Summary: Strategies for the future of Estonian sport were presented, with a focus on increasing children's physical activity habits and boosting medal wins. During the agenda, there were speeches from four speakers: Estonian Olympic Committee President Kersti Kaljulaid, Member of the Estonian 200 faction Tanel Tein, Research Lead at the Development Monitoring Centre Uku Varblane, and Minister of Education and Research Kristina Kallas. Each speaker was required to prepare a 15-minute presentation, followed by a 20-minute question-and-answer session. After the presentations, negotiations began involving representatives of the factions, centering on the crucially important national issue of developing the future of sport – how to bring home medals and get children moving. Discussions raised issues of financing, opportunities for attracting private capital, and the state’s role in developing sporting infrastructure and the trainers' salary system. The potential for applying gambling tax for sport funding and the use of state leverage to involve the private sector also became leading themes. Finally, listeners were encouraged to actively engage with a vibrant sporting life – to present ideas concerning the growing role of sport, the connections between health and the economy, and private funding, and to strengthen cooperation between the state and the private sector.
... and 12 more agenda items
Peeter Tali
55 agenda items
55/55 with AI summaries (100.0%)
55/55 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Peeter Tali
Email: peeter.tali@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: peeter.tali@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 6h 4m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 6h 4m
Agenda Items:
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 1m
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
Review of the Use and Preservation of State Assets in 2024–2025. Objectives and Reality in the Transport and Mobility Sector
2025-11-06 00:3315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Auditor General Janar Holm presented an overview to the Riigikogu regarding the use and preservation of state assets in 2024–2025, focusing on the transport and mobility sector and systemic problems within the state budget. Holm sharply criticized the failure of the performance-based state budget reform, noting that the proposed amendments to the State Budget Basic Act are substantively empty and do not increase parliamentary control over the use of funds. He emphasized that budget goals are often unrealistic and disconnected from actual possibilities, thereby creating disappointment and alienation.
In the transport sector, Holm highlighted a massive funding shortfall (at least 1.35 billion euros in the period 2026–2030) required to meet existing obligations and goals, such as maintaining the condition of roads and financing Rail Baltic. He also provided examples from other sectors (social welfare, education) where the state is unable to fulfill statutory obligations due to a lack of funds. Furthermore, the Auditor General addressed serious systemic problems identified in the administrative area of the Ministry of Defence concerning accounting and work organization, including a stalled prepayment of 9.6 million euros, which has functioned as an interest-free loan at the taxpayer's expense. Holm stressed that although the accounting of the ministries is generally in order, the Ministry of Finance is responsible for the functioning of the system and adherence to rules, and cannot simply shift the responsibility to the ministries. The next annual report will focus on trends in healthcare.
Second reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the National Defence Service Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts (664 SE)
2025-11-05 20:4115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda of the Riigikogu included the second reading of Bill 664, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Military Service Act and related legislation. Peeter Tali, a member of the National Defence Committee, presented the bill's objectives, which were responding to the changed security situation, alleviating the personnel shortage in the Defence Forces, and reducing bureaucracy. Tali emphasized that wars are primarily won by reservists and praised the Minister of Defence for increasing the wage fund.
The report introduced seven amendments submitted by members of the Riigikogu and the National Defence Committee. The most significant changes included harmonizing the career models for reservists and active servicemen (abolishing the double age requirement for rank advancement for reservists), raising the Estonian language proficiency requirement for conscripts to the B1 level to ensure safety, and simplifying the reimbursement of conscripts' travel expenses. The possibility of paying active servicemen a bonus for the time served was also added, aimed at motivating and retaining them. The National Defence Committee approved all amendments and proposed that the Riigikogu conclude the second reading. Debates were not opened, and all amendments were taken into account fully or substantially.
Second reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (708 OE) "Extension of the Term of Use of the Defence Forces in Fulfilling the International Obligations of the Republic of Estonia on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Mission in Iraq"
2025-11-05 20:1515th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 2m
AI Summary: Today’s agenda item focused on the second reading and final vote of Draft Riigikogu Decision 708, submitted by the Government of the Republic, concerning the extension of the term of use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Estonian state within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization mission in Iraq. Peeter Tali, a member of the National Defence Committee, reported that the lead committee had approved the draft decision consensually, and no amendments had been submitted. The draft decision extends the term of use for up to three defence personnel until December 31, 2026. During a brief round of questions, Peeter Ernits raised the issue of the low level of debate regarding the Iraq mission compared to the Mozambique mission, to which Tali responded that the mission in Iraq is clearly a NATO mission. Since no further debate was requested, the session proceeded immediately to the final vote, where the draft decision was adopted by a large majority.
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Act (682 SE) on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Prison Sentences of the Kingdom of Sweden in the Republic of Estonia
2025-11-05 16:0315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu continued the first reading of Draft Act 682 on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the Enforcement of Prison Sentences, initiated by the Government of the Republic, which had begun at the previous sitting. Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta returned to the rostrum to answer numerous questions from Riigikogu members. The debate was extremely polarized and focused primarily on the economic viability of leasing out Tartu Prison, risks to internal security, and national dignity. The opposition parties (SDE, EKRE, Isamaa, Centre Party) sharply criticized the plan, calling it irresponsible, especially considering the government's low support and the opposition from the city of Tartu. They emphasized that the plan reduces security in Southern Estonia, burdens the healthcare system, and is fundamentally wrong. Minister Pakosta and the coalition (Reform Party, Eesti 200) defended the draft act, stressing that the agreement is economically beneficial for Estonia (it covers the maintenance costs of the empty prison complex and generates revenue), creates new jobs in Southern Estonia, and strengthens internal security through Swedish-funded training. Valdo Randpere, the rapporteur for the lead committee (the Legal Affairs Committee), confirmed that the topic had been thoroughly discussed in the committee and proposed concluding the first reading. The opposition submitted a joint proposal to reject the draft act, which was voted down. The first reading was concluded.
... and 50 more agenda items
Tarmo Tamm
17 agenda items
17/17 with AI summaries (100.0%)
17/17 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Tarmo Tamm
Email: tarmo.tamm@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: tarmo.tamm@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 48m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 48m
Agenda Items:
First reading of the Draft Act (728 SE) on the Gambling Act, the Gambling Tax Act, the Act amending the Gambling Tax Act, and the Act amending the Cultural Endowment Act.
2025-10-21 13:0415th Riigikogu, Sixth Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated Bill 728, the draft act amending the Gambling Act, the Gambling Tax Act, and the Cultural Endowment Act, which was initiated by 16 members of the Riigikogu, led by Tanel Tein. The main objective of the bill is to create a new, stable model for financing culture and sports by involving international tax revenue from the remote gambling sector. To achieve this, a gradual reduction of the gambling tax from 6% to 4% is planned by 2029, in order to make Estonia more attractive to international operators. The projected additional revenue would be directed into target funds established under the Cultural Endowment: the Private Funding Attraction Fund and the Sports Facilities Fund. The bill's presenter, Tanel Tein, emphasized that this would bring new licenses and taxable activity to Estonia, projecting revenue growth up to 100 million euros per year. Criticism (primarily from Isamaa and Varro Vooglaid) focused on the moral aspect of the bill (whether favoring gambling is fair), money laundering risks, and the fact that the government refused to submit the bill itself. Annely Akkermann, Chair of the Finance Committee, confirmed that the committee supported the completion of the first reading of the bill, even though the government's opinion had not yet arrived. The Isamaa faction proposed rejecting the bill, but this did not find support.
First Reading of the Draft Act on the 2025 State Supplementary Budget (733 SE)
2025-10-13 18:2515th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu deliberated the first reading of Draft Act 733, the supplementary budget bill for the state for 2025, initiated by the Government of the Republic. The draft bill was introduced by Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi, who noted that this is already the second supplementary budget this year, with diverse objectives. The budget reduces expenditures by 19.9 million euros and investments by 12 million euros, while simultaneously increasing budget-neutral financing transactions by 72.3 million euros. The main focus remained on national defense: the budget of the Ministry of Defense is increased by 39 million euros (for procurements and aid to Ukraine). Within the framework of comprehensive national defense, the share capital of Elering, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Climate, is increased by 45 million euros, of which 35 million is directed towards protecting energy infrastructure (transformers) against hybrid threats. Several projects are postponed because they cannot be implemented this year, including activities related to the transition to Estonian-language education (6.5 million euros). During the question round, MPs Aivar Kokk, Rain Epler, and Peeter Ernits were primarily interested in the transparency of innovation loans distributed via SmartCap, the justification for increasing Elering's share capital, and the ministers' tendency to overestimate their capacity to spend money. Minister Ligi explained that the funds' decisions are project-based and autonomously controlled, and strengthening Elering's capital is necessary for attracting foreign capital. Annely Akkermann, Chairman of the Finance Committee, presented the committee's deliberation, where it was decided by consensus to propose concluding the first reading.
Draft law (667 SE) for the third reading amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Directive)
2025-09-17 17:1215th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The first item on the agenda was the third reading of Draft Act 667, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Atmospheric Air Protection Act and other acts (partial transposition of amendments to the Emissions Trading System Directive). During the negotiations, Andres Metsoja, representative of the Isamaa faction, expressed strong opposition, criticizing the draft act for poor legal practice, particularly due to the creation of retroactive payment obligations, which violates constitutional principles. Metsoja emphasized that the draft act distorts competition and pushes Estonian companies (e.g., in the peat and forestry sectors) out of the market, citing as an example the situation where tomatoes are imported from the Netherlands instead of being grown locally. Lauri Laats, representative of the Centre Party, also supported the opposition, noting that Estonian companies compete globally (e.g., with China) and that European green policy (dubbed 'green zealotry' or 'rohepaplus') places excessive burdens on them. Tarmo Tamm, representative of the Estonia 200 faction, conversely supported the draft act, emphasizing that cleaner air and the shift towards a bio-economy are economically beneficial for Estonia and Europe, and that the transposition of the directive ensures equal rules in maritime transport for all member states. Following the closure of negotiations, the final vote was conducted.
The Financial Supervision Authority's 2024 Report
2025-09-11 13:0615th Riigikogu, 6th plenary sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The agenda for the Riigikogu session included the 2024 annual report of the Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA), presented by Kilvar Kessler, Chairman of the Management Board. Kessler provided a comprehensive overview of the authority’s 12 years of activity, emphasizing the FSA’s role as an apolitical, independent, and professional supervisory body that reports directly to the legislature. He highlighted four main topics: corporate mergers in the financial market (including the relocation of the SEB Baltic headquarters to Tallinn), over-regulation of the legal framework (over 700 legal acts), the launch of new supervisory areas (e.g., crypto assets, credit providers, crisis resolution), and successful risk mitigation during crises (the ID card crisis, COVID, the start of the war in Ukraine). Kessler stressed that the FSA is the smallest financial supervisory authority in the European Union (with 140 experts), supervising assets worth over 60 billion euros based on a risk-based approach. In his future forecasts, he noted the need to simplify EU rules, cope with deepening digitalization and technological risks, and utilize Tallinn’s potential as a banking center.
The Q&A session addressed the Enefit Green insider trading case, regarding which Kessler confirmed that a criminal report had been submitted, emphasizing the importance of ensuring market integrity. They also discussed the regulation of credit unions (recommending supervision for portfolios starting at 50 million euros) and issues in the non-bank credit market, where the FSA has revoked 20% of operating licenses due to irresponsible lending. Kessler reiterated his long-standing position on the necessity of creating a financial ombudsman to ensure quick and affordable dispute resolution for consumers. During the debate, Maris Lauri (Reform Party) and Andre Hanimäe (Social Democratic Party) supported the work of the Financial Supervisory Authority but also stressed the need to establish a financial ombudsman and improve the regulation of the non-bank credit market, including the creation of a positive credit register.
Draft law (667 SE) for amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the directive on greenhouse gas emission trading) - second reading
2025-09-10 21:4115th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
36 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 39m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the second reading of Draft Act 667, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Atmospheric Air Protection Act and other acts. The purpose of the draft act is to partially transpose the amendments to the European Union Emission Trading System (ETS) Directive, expanding the system to maritime transport, abolishing free emission allowances in aviation, and increasing funding for the Modernization and Innovation Funds. Tarmo Tamm, the rapporteur for the Environment Committee, explained that the committee submitted nine technical amendments and rejected proposal No. 8 by Andres Metsoja, which sought to mitigate obligations for maritime transport. The committee justified the rejection of Metsoja’s proposal by citing the need to ensure legal certainty and prevent Estonian shipping operators from falling into a worse competitive situation. During the debate, opposition members (Urmas Reinsalu, Aivar Kokk, Evelin Poolamets) repeatedly raised questions regarding the retroactive effect of the draft act and the violation of the principle of legitimate expectation, referencing letters of protest from businesses (including Tallink). Tarmo Tamm confirmed that these letters had been sent to the Government of the Republic before the draft act was prepared and their content had been taken into account, but they were not submitted to the Riigikogu committee. The burden resulting from the CO2 tax (estimated at 8 million euros annually) and its compensation through wage support for the ship’s crew were also discussed, which Tamm considered a necessary measure to prevent ships from being flagged out to other countries. The parliamentary groups of the Estonian Conservative People's Party and Isamaa proposed interrupting the second reading of the draft act, but this proposal did not find support in the vote (13 in favour, 48 against). The second reading of the draft act was concluded.
... and 12 more agenda items