Politicians & Agendas
Track individual politicians and their participation in various agenda items. See their speeches, voting patterns, and legislative contributions.
91-100 / 101 politicians
Tanel Tein
18 agenda items
18/18 with AI summaries (100.0%)
18/18 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Tanel Tein
Email: tanel.tein@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: tanel.tein@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 2h 31m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 2h 31m
Agenda Items:
First reading of the Draft Act (728 SE) on the Gambling Act, the Gambling Tax Act, the Act amending the Gambling Tax Act, and the Act amending the Cultural Endowment Act.
2025-10-21 13:0415th Riigikogu, Sixth Session, Plenary Sitting
12 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 32m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated Bill 728, the draft act amending the Gambling Act, the Gambling Tax Act, and the Cultural Endowment Act, which was initiated by 16 members of the Riigikogu, led by Tanel Tein. The main objective of the bill is to create a new, stable model for financing culture and sports by involving international tax revenue from the remote gambling sector. To achieve this, a gradual reduction of the gambling tax from 6% to 4% is planned by 2029, in order to make Estonia more attractive to international operators. The projected additional revenue would be directed into target funds established under the Cultural Endowment: the Private Funding Attraction Fund and the Sports Facilities Fund. The bill's presenter, Tanel Tein, emphasized that this would bring new licenses and taxable activity to Estonia, projecting revenue growth up to 100 million euros per year. Criticism (primarily from Isamaa and Varro Vooglaid) focused on the moral aspect of the bill (whether favoring gambling is fair), money laundering risks, and the fact that the government refused to submit the bill itself. Annely Akkermann, Chair of the Finance Committee, confirmed that the committee supported the completion of the first reading of the bill, even though the government's opinion had not yet arrived. The Isamaa faction proposed rejecting the bill, but this did not find support.
Chair implementation
2025-09-04 12:5815th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The report on the sittings of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) covers the work of several sessions (III, IV, V, VI), which were characterized by sharp political confrontations and extensive obstruction, especially concerning the government's tax policy and the organization of parliamentary work. At the beginning of the sittings, greetings were exchanged for the new year, but a large portion of the time was spent confirming the agenda and discussing procedural matters. The opposition (primarily EKRE and the Centre Party) repeatedly challenged the board's decisions regarding the procedure for processing draft legislation, the bundling of amendments, and the majority required (51 votes) for adopting resolutions.
Several motions of no confidence were filed against various ministers (including Kallas, Riisalo, Joller, Pakosta, Alender, Ligi, Svet), indicating a deep crisis of confidence in the executive branch. Due to the obstruction, the board was forced to temporarily halt the acceptance of draft legislation and interpellations on February 14th. Substantive topics were dominated by the motor vehicle tax (for the repeal of which bills were repeatedly submitted), the teachers' salary crisis and strike, national defense funding and security (border control, procurement of ammunition), and social sector issues (care reform, demographics). The security and transparency of e-voting were also discussed.
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading
2025-06-17 13:4915th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The third agenda item concerned the second reading of draft law 640, amending the Law on Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing initiated by the Government of the Republic, and the Law on International Sanctions. This was primarily a matter of clarifying the technical and legal framework of the draft and involving various stakeholder groups. Negotiations took place in the Finance Committee on June 5th, 10th and 12th and focused on the clarity of the draft's impact assessment provisions: what data the State collects within the limits and scope of data protection, how data is pseudonymised and de-pseudonymised, and how the rights of individuals and oversight are ensured. There was also discussion regarding the role and conditions under which the Bureau for the Prevention of Money Laundering (RAB) could be involved in transaction monitoring and case analysis, and how to maintain a balance between security and the protection of privacy and personal data. The Committee kept in mind the protection of human rights and democratic transparency, emphasizing that data collection must be needs-based and under control, and referred to national oversight and reporting obligations. The result was an agreement and a decision to officially keep the second reading of the draft on the agenda, but it also created a situation where any further proceedings regarding additions or amendments would depend on upcoming plenary sessions and voting results. The general conclusion was that, although the discussion was thorough and multifaceted, the Committee considered it important to limit the scope of data collection and strengthen oversight to maintain proportionality and the needs for the protection of personal data.
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")
2025-04-22 13:0315th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Minister of Culture, Heidy Purga, presented a report to the Riigikogu regarding the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035," focusing on the Ministry of Culture's area of responsibility, particularly culture and sport. The Minister emphasized the central role of culture as a driver of national identity and economic development, highlighting the high rate of cultural participation among Estonians (79% of residents in 2023) and investments in cultural facilities and the film sector. Regarding sports policy, the discussion covered the support of the Team Estonia program, the positive economic impact of hosting international sporting events, and concern over the low levels of physical activity among children and young people. The Minister also highlighted the success of developing the creative industries and the plan to digitize cultural heritage.
During a round of questions and discussions, issues were raised concerning the low salaries of cultural workers and coaches, regional inequalities in access to cultural life (especially in rural areas), the impact of artificial intelligence on culture and copyrights, and questions regarding the financing of nationally important cultural objects (such as the annex to the Estonia Theatre) and sports infrastructure. The Minister confirmed that salary increases are a priority but could not provide specific commitments due to the budget situation. The fragmented nature of language policy was also discussed, along with the need to find new models for financing the sports and cultural sectors, particularly through the involvement of the private sector.
The Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035."
2025-04-15 13:01Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The first agenda item concerned the Minister of Justice and Digital Transformation's presentation for 2025 regarding the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy, Estonia 2035. The presentation centered on ensuring the state's security and the functioning of the rule of law in crises, preparedness for crises, and the preservation of critical service continuity, in which judicial reform and the digitization of court proceedings play a central role. Emphasis was also placed on the use of artificial intelligence and data to improve the efficiency of public administration, to enhance accessibility to services for the population, and to achieve a more effective, transparent, and cybersecure governance as part of the Estonia 2035 objectives.
... and 13 more agenda items
Urve Tiidus
105 agenda items
105/105 with AI summaries (100.0%)
105/105 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Urve Tiidus
Email: urve.tiidus@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: urve.tiidus@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 13 years
Total Speaking Time: 7h 54m
Parliament Seniority: 13 years
Total Speaking Time: 7h 54m
Agenda Items:
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Appointment of Martin Triipan as a Member of the Supreme Court" (744 OE)
2025-11-11 12:13XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The session commenced with a discussion of Draft Resolution 744 of the Riigikogu, "Appointment of Martin Triipan as a Member of the Supreme Court," presented by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Timo Suslov, representing the Constitutional Committee, introduced the committee's debate, noting that Martin Triipan's candidacy was supported by a majority in both the Council for the Administration of Courts and the Supreme Court's General Assembly. The committee unanimously decided to include the draft resolution on the plenary session agenda and proceed with the final vote.
Martin Triipan, the candidate for Supreme Court Justice, delivered a brief but substantial presentation, highlighting his 25 years of work as an attorney and the three principles that would guide him as a judge: thoroughness, speed, and cooperation. In the subsequent question-and-answer session, Triipan was posed a wide array of questions covering both ideological topics (e.g., the Istanbul Convention, the relationship between European Union law and the Constitution, the green transition) and practical issues within the legal system (judicial reform, procedural efficiency, access to legal aid). Triipan stressed the necessity of adhering to the Constitution and existing laws and confirmed that he would recuse himself from the deliberation of cases where he had previously been involved as a party to the proceedings (e.g., the Nursipalu case). Following the closure of debate, a secret final vote was conducted, resulting in the adoption of the draft resolution. At the close of the session, a technical failure occurred, preventing the vote on extending the session before the introduction of a new agenda item, necessitating the announcement of a short recess.
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Accession to the Convention Establishing the International Organization for Navigation Marks (Bill 663 SE)
2025-11-05 19:0215th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
3 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 2m
AI Summary: The agenda item was the second reading of Draft Act 663, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the accession to the Convention establishing the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities. Urve Tiidus presented the report on behalf of the Economic Affairs Committee, explaining that the first reading of the draft act took place on October 8, and no proposals or opinions were received by the deadline for amendments (October 22). Therefore, the leading committee made a consensus proposal to conduct the final vote during the second reading, pursuant to Section 115 of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.
During the questions round, Helir-Valdor Seeder inquired whether the adoption of the draft act would contribute to the restoration of the border buoys in Narva, to which the rapporteur replied that international agreements should, in any case, benefit navigation. During the debate, Peeter Ernits took the opportunity to speak more broadly about Estonia's maritime policy and the program for bringing ships under the Estonian flag, noting that the grand plans had not been fulfilled. Signe Riisalo raised a procedural question regarding the irrelevance of Ernits's speech to the topic, which the chairman resolved by explaining that all members have the right to speak during the second reading. Since no amendments were submitted, the final vote was held, resulting in the draft act being adopted as law.
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Cybersecurity Act and Other Acts (Transposition of the Cybersecurity 2 Directive) (Bill 739 SE)
2025-10-23 13:1015th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa-Ly Pakosta, presented Bill 739, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Cybersecurity Act and other acts (transposition of the NIS2 directive), to the Riigikogu at its first reading. The Minister emphasized the necessity of the act due to the rapid growth of cyber threats, citing the successful international police operation SIMCARTEL and cyberattacks against Estonian hospitals as examples. The main goal of the bill is to raise the level of cybersecurity in the European Union and harmonize the rules.
The bill extends the application of stricter cybersecurity requirements to approximately 3,000 new organizations, increasing the total number of affected entities in Estonia to around 6,500. Another significant change is that the entire organization will henceforth be responsible for cybersecurity, not just a specific vital service. The Minister confirmed that the goal was to avoid "gold-plating" European Union law and introduced a new "traffic light" table to help assess the accuracy of the transposition. During the discussions, questions were raised regarding the complex wording of the bill (referencing criticism from the Bar Association and ITL) and the lack of an economic impact analysis. The Minister responded that it is difficult to estimate the exact cost, but the state will offer the new entities a three-year transition period, support measures, and free online courses.
Kalev Stoicescu, Chairman of the National Defence Committee, supported the general principles of the bill, noting the need to align the draft with other laws currently under deliberation. The Committee proposed concluding the first reading.
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Construction Act and Other Acts (Bill 655 SE)
2025-10-22 17:07XV Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
8 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 10m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the second reading of Draft Act 655, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Building Code and other acts. The report was presented by Urve Tiidus, a member of the Economic Affairs Committee. The main objective of the bill is to mandate the construction of the necessary infrastructure for high-speed internet connection in new or extensively renovated apartment buildings, in order to facilitate the work of communication infrastructure builders, save costs, and accelerate the development of the digital state. The Economic Affairs Committee prepared the bill for the second reading on October 14, involving nearly 50 stakeholders in the proceedings.
The Committee discussed four amendment proposals. Three proposals from the Economic Affairs Committee (Nos. 1, 2, and 4) were adopted by consensus. These proposals clarified the compensation of costs related to the installation and removal of mobile network active equipment, ensured greater legal clarity for communication undertakings (by removing abstract future-referencing discretion), and changed the act's entry into force date to January 1, 2026. Amendment proposal No. 3, submitted by the Isamaa parliamentary group, which concerned the prohibition of structures and symbols supporting regimes that occupied Estonia, was disregarded by the leading committee (2 in favor, 4 against), as it did not align with the subject matter of the digital infrastructure regulation in Bill 655. During negotiations, questions were raised regarding restrictions on the installation of support masts (50 m from the road) and the standards and conditions for sharing cable conduits, to which the rapporteur replied that these specific topics were not addressed by the committee during the preparation for the second reading. The second reading was concluded.
... and 100 more agenda items
Madis Timpson
54 agenda items
54/54 with AI summaries (100.0%)
54/54 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Madis Timpson
Email: madis.timpson@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: madis.timpson@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 1 years
Total Speaking Time: 3h 11m
Parliament Seniority: 1 years
Total Speaking Time: 3h 11m
Agenda Items:
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Appointment of Martin Triipan as a Member of the Supreme Court" (744 OE)
2025-11-11 12:13XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The session commenced with a discussion of Draft Resolution 744 of the Riigikogu, "Appointment of Martin Triipan as a Member of the Supreme Court," presented by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Timo Suslov, representing the Constitutional Committee, introduced the committee's debate, noting that Martin Triipan's candidacy was supported by a majority in both the Council for the Administration of Courts and the Supreme Court's General Assembly. The committee unanimously decided to include the draft resolution on the plenary session agenda and proceed with the final vote.
Martin Triipan, the candidate for Supreme Court Justice, delivered a brief but substantial presentation, highlighting his 25 years of work as an attorney and the three principles that would guide him as a judge: thoroughness, speed, and cooperation. In the subsequent question-and-answer session, Triipan was posed a wide array of questions covering both ideological topics (e.g., the Istanbul Convention, the relationship between European Union law and the Constitution, the green transition) and practical issues within the legal system (judicial reform, procedural efficiency, access to legal aid). Triipan stressed the necessity of adhering to the Constitution and existing laws and confirmed that he would recuse himself from the deliberation of cases where he had previously been involved as a party to the proceedings (e.g., the Nursipalu case). Following the closure of debate, a secret final vote was conducted, resulting in the adoption of the draft resolution. At the close of the session, a technical failure occurred, preventing the vote on extending the session before the introduction of a new agenda item, necessitating the announcement of a short recess.
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
First reading of the Draft Act (726 SE) amending the Code of Enforcement Procedure and the Act on the Implementation of the Code of Civil Procedure and the Code of Enforcement Procedure
2025-11-05 18:1315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 4m
AI Summary: During the first reading of the draft act [726], initiated by the Government of the Republic, which seeks to amend the Code of Enforcement Procedure and the Act on the Implementation of the Code of Civil Procedure and the Code of Enforcement Procedure, the Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa-Ly Pakosta, introduced the main objectives of the bill. The central amendment of the bill is the interfacing of the Enforcement Register with the Data Tracker, which will be made mandatory for all databases. This step is intended to increase public trust in the register by guaranteeing people the right to see which state authorities (bailiffs, PPA [Police and Border Guard Board], etc.) have made inquiries regarding their bank account data.
Another significant amendment concerns the public disclosure of debtor data. The bill reverses a previous decision to make all debts public, stipulating that only the debts of legal persons will remain publicly visible. The blanket public disclosure of debts owed by private individuals (approximately 70,000 people) will be revoked to prevent stigmatization and difficulties in finding employment. During the debate, Riigikogu members raised questions regarding the technical quality of the bill (contradictions concerning the repeal and amendment of provisions) and the exemptions granted to the Estonian Internal Security Service and the Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service from the Data Tracker notification obligation. Varro Vooglaid (EKRE) criticized the blanket exemption granted to security institutions and the lack of discretion afforded to banks when releasing extensive account data, proposing on behalf of his faction that the bill be rejected. The proposal did not receive support, and the first reading was concluded.
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Jurisdiction and Destruction of Submarine Infrastructure) Bill (656 SE)
2025-10-09 00:31The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
4 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 16m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu held the first reading of Draft Bill 656, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure (criminal jurisdiction and the destruction of subsea infrastructure). Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta introduced the draft bill, which addresses legal gaps resulting from several recent events. The draft bill extends the applicability of Estonian criminal law to offenses committed within the premises of foreign representations (in response to a Supreme Court decision regarding the annulment of a diplomat’s fine) and expands jurisdiction over damage to critical infrastructure located in Estonia’s exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. Penalties for the destruction of subsea infrastructure are significantly increased, providing for up to ten years of imprisonment and fines of up to 4 billion euros for legal persons. Furthermore, the possibility of using surveillance activities is added to § 203 of the Penal Code (damage to property) to investigate acts of vandalism commissioned by the special services of states hostile to Estonia, even if the resulting property damage is not extensive.
During the discussion, questions were raised regarding the recent decision by a Finnish court concerning the destruction of the Estlink 2 cable, where the Finnish court found that it lacked jurisdiction. Minister Pakosta criticized the Finnish court decision, finding that it relied on incorrect provisions of international maritime law, and confirmed that Estonia is considering prosecuting the case, as the economic damage occurred in Estonia. The scope of the Penal Code expansion and the deterrent effect of the 4 billion euro fine were also discussed. The Legal Affairs Committee proposed concluding the first reading.
Second reading of the draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE)
2025-09-24 18:36Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
6 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 11m
AI Summary: The agenda focused on the second reading of Draft Act 670 on supplementing the Police and Border Guard Act, initiated by Riigikogu members Peeter Tali, Ando Kiviberg, Anti Haugas, and Mati Raidma. Madis Timpson, Chairman of the Legal Affairs Committee, presented a report, explaining that the purpose of the draft act is to create a clear legal basis for the license plate recognition camera system, as the previous practice of the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board) was, according to the assessments of the Chancellor of Justice and the Data Protection Inspectorate, in conflict with the constitution. The committee discussed one amendment proposal submitted by the Government of the Republic, which received approval from all involved institutions. Questions arose during the debate regarding the unlimited number of cameras, the identification of facial images, and access to the data (including by the Tax and Customs Board). The opposition (EKRE, Center Party) sharply criticized the draft act, considering it a step towards a surveillance society and emphasizing the PPA’s previous illegal activity in data collection. Varro Vooglaid shared his experience regarding the PPA’s refusal to release processed images. The Center Party faction proposed interrupting the second reading, but this motion did not find support (12 in favor, 50 against). The leading committee proposed concluding the second reading and holding the final vote on October 8, 2025.
... and 49 more agenda items
Vilja Toomast
8 agenda items
8/8 with AI summaries (100.0%)
8/8 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Vilja Toomast
Email: vilja.toomast@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: vilja.toomast@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 14 years
Total Speaking Time: 45m
Parliament Seniority: 14 years
Total Speaking Time: 45m
Agenda Items:
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Name Act and the State Fee Act (719 SE)
2025-10-22 18:54XV Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the first reading of Bill 719, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Name Act and the State Fees Act. Interior Minister Igor Taro introduced the bill, emphasizing its goal of bringing name changes into the 21st century by utilizing e-services, automated decisions, and automated entries. The Minister stressed that this is a technological step that reduces bureaucracy and increases trust, referring to it as the "freedom bill" and the "digital state strengthening bill." Taro also highlighted that the project is funded by the European Union's Recovery and Resilience Facility, noting that the amendments must be implemented before December 2025 to avoid the obligation to repay the funds.
The most heated debate centered on the issue of name changes for criminals. MPs (Andre Hanimägi, Riina Solman, Tanel Kiik) expressed concern that the new automatic system must not simplify the concealment of a criminal past. The Minister confirmed that substantive restrictions designed to protect society (including ruling out the adoption of names of living persons) will be established in the new comprehensive Name Act bill, which will be finalized during the current calendar year. Under the current bill, automated decisions are only possible in simple cases related to lineage connections that can be verified based on registry data. Peeter Ernits (Centre Party) supported the content of the bill but criticized its rapid processing, which is necessitated by the European funding deadline (to avoid a fine of 120 million euros). Vilja Toomast (Legal Affairs Committee) provided an overview of the committee's discussion, confirming that names can still be changed in four regional vital statistics offices and that automatic name change is permitted once in a lifetime, while simultaneously preventing the use of names belonging to generally well-known individuals.
Second reading of the draft law ratifying the amending document of the Constitution of the International Labour Organization (ILO) (590 SE)
2025-06-11 18:4815th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The third agenda item concerned the preparation for the second reading of the draft law ratifying the document amending the Constitution of the International Labour Organization (ILO), initiated by the Republic's Government. The draft is important for aligning international labour law with the amendments to the ILO Constitution and is a step towards ratifying those changes. The Legal Affairs Committee made the preparation on Monday, June 2nd; no amendments were proposed, and only the committee members were present at the meeting, with Heljo Pikhof and Varro Vooglaid absent. The committee chair, Madis Timpson, presented proposals and the results of communication and chaired the meeting.
Draft Law on the Ratification of the Amendment to the Constitution of the International Labour Organization (ILO) (590 SE) – First Reading
2025-05-19 20:1515th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu discussed the draft law 590 for the first reading of the bill on ratifying the document amending the Constitution of the International Labour Organization (ILO). The draft law aims to ratify the amendments to the ILO Constitution, which will lead to broader representation on the governing body, a more inclusive process for appointing the Director-General, and enable amendments to the Constitution's most important principles with greater support from member states than previously. Such ratification expresses Estonia’s readiness to supplement the inclusion and legitimacy mechanisms necessary for adopting the organization's decisions and to strengthen Estonia’s foreign relations with the ILO. It is important to emphasize that ratification will not involve changes to national legislation or create additional costs for the state; the objective is international cooperation and mutual support.
The second paragraph outlines the ultimate goals of the amendments being considered: changing the composition of the governing body, making the process of electing the ILO Director-General more inclusive, and establishing rules for amending the ILO Constitution. The committee’s discussion focused on three key questions: why increase the number of members of the governing body, whether Estonia has experienced beneficial effects on its ILO membership effectiveness, and what the practical and financial impacts have been during membership. It was immediately noted that there are currently no additional costs for the state and that ratification of the amendments does not require internal changes within the country. In conclusion, the draft law aims to ensure broader involvement and transparency in ILO decisions and to strengthen Estonia’s role in international labour law discussions.
Draft Law Amending the Penal Code (490 SE) – First Reading
2024-11-14 12:1415th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The second agenda item concerns the draft Act amending the Penal Code, initiated by Member of the Riigikogu Kalle Grünthal, and its first reading procedure. The aim of the draft is to declare paragraph 1511 invalid, which deals with supporting and justifying international crimes, and to prohibit the public display of symbols associated with acts of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, or acts of aggression, in such a manner. The presenter was Grünthal, and his presentation focused on why the provision being discussed in the session needs to be amended, because the police have been applying the norm maliciously and incorrectly. He highlighted three cases: the action that took place in Tallinn involving Jaak Valge and Andres Aule; the events that occurred at the Blue Mountains memorial event; and the operation to confiscate the Lihula pillar. He also noted that the use of the norm has affected the state’s reputation and may lead to the humiliation of national sentiments. Representatives and participants from the Reino group pointed out that the draft establishes restrictions whose application has been both complicated and difficult, and that previous cases have generated debate about legality and proportionality. In conclusion, the discussions reached the finding that the draft cannot be accepted and that there is no desire to move forward in its current form.
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Penal Code and Related Acts (Increase of the Fine Unit) (Bill 415 SE)
2024-06-06 06:1115th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
10 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 31m
AI Summary: The Board discussed the second reading of Draft Bill 415, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Penal Code and related amendments to other acts (increase of the fine unit). The rapporteur presenting the matter was Vilja Toomast, a member of the Legal Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu. The Committee reviewed four opinions and discussed four amendments proposed by the Center Party faction; the Committee itself made one amendment, and following deliberations, it was stated whether or not the draft bill would be merged with the proposed amendments to other acts. The general objective of the discussion was to assess the size and criteria of the fine unit, and whether or not additional amendments and restrictions are necessary.
... and 3 more agenda items
Aleksandr Tšaplõgin
136 agenda items
136/136 with AI summaries (100.0%)
136/136 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Aleksandr Tšaplõgin
Email: aleksandr.tsaplogin@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: aleksandr.tsaplogin@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 20h 23m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 20h 23m
Agenda Items:
Continuation of the first reading of the draft resolution (679 OE) of the Riigikogu, "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Urgently Develop the Suspension of E-voting"
2025-11-10 17:19XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The sitting continued the first reading of Riigikogu draft resolution 679, submitted by the Estonian Centre Party faction, which concerned a proposal to the Government of the Republic to urgently develop the suspension of e-voting. Ando Kiviberg, Chairman of the Constitutional Committee, answered questions from Riigikogu members, emphasizing that the committee had forwarded the recommendations contained in the ODIHR report to the Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs for the initiation of necessary amendments. The discussion focused on the crisis of confidence in e-voting and the security of the system. Opposition politicians (including Rain Epler, Arvo Aller, Evelin Poolamets, Mart Helme, and Martin Helme) sharply criticized the system's lack of transparency, the violation of security measures, and the fact that nearly half the population does not trust e-elections, which undermines the legitimacy of democracy. Kiviberg conveyed the position of Arne Koitmäe, head of the Electoral Service, that e-voting is verifiable and complies with legal requirements, and that ODIHR has not deemed the system untrustworthy. During the debates, the Centre Party, EKRE, and Isamaa supported the suspension of e-voting in order to restore the trustworthiness of elections. The draft resolution was put to a final vote, where it required an absolute majority of the Riigikogu membership.
Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Urgently Develop the Suspension of E-voting" (679 OE), First Reading
2025-11-06 14:56XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated Draft Riigikogu Resolution 679, "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to urgently develop the suspension of e-voting," submitted by the Estonian Centre Party faction. The draft resolution was introduced by Vadim Belobrovtsev, who emphasized that e-voting should be suspended until deficiencies in the control systems are rectified. As the primary motivation, he cited the recent OSCE/ODIHR report, which pointed to serious shortcomings in the system's reliability, transparency, and the assurance of voter confidence, particularly concerning the secrecy of the vote and the prevention of undue influence (e.g., in nursing homes). Belobrovtsev noted that confidence in e-elections in Estonia has dropped significantly (42% do not trust them) and that Estonia belongs to the group of countries regularly using e-voting, alongside Russia and Venezuela.
Ando Kiviberg, Chairman of the Constitutional Committee, provided an overview of the committee's discussion. He confirmed that the Electoral Service found no anomalies during the recount of local government elections and that the ODIHR report was a legal, not a technical, assessment. The committee has approached the Ministry of Justice to ensure the recommendations are addressed. During the debate, opposition politicians (the Centre Party and EKRE) emphasized the complexity of challenging e-election results and the system's lack of transparency. The adoption of the draft resolution requires a majority vote of the Riigikogu membership (51 votes). The debate was concluded before the final vote and will resume on Monday.
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30m
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Kingdom of Sweden Prison Sentences in the Republic of Estonia (682 SE)
2025-11-04 12:07The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: At the session, the first reading of Draft Law 682, initiated by the Government of the Republic concerning the ratification of the agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the enforcement of prison sentences, was discussed. The Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa-Ly Pakosta, introduced the bill, emphasizing Estonia's success story in maintaining low crime rates and a world-class prison system. The Minister affirmed that prison leasing is extremely beneficial for Estonia economically (Sweden covers all costs, including a risk margin, and creates new jobs in the field of internal security), and security is guaranteed: inmates are released to Sweden, not Estonia, and only individuals with carefully vetted backgrounds are accepted. The opposition sharply criticized the government's actions, accusing Estonia of turning into a "subcontractor state" and ignoring the opinion of the local community (Tartu). Particular indignation was caused by the fact that the threat assessment compiled by the Security Police (KAPO) had not been made available to Riigikogu members, which led to several procedural questions and demands for the discussion to be suspended. The Chairman of the session, Toomas Kivimägi, and later Arvo Aller, attempted to resolve the situation; the latter even called a 15-minute recess. The discussion continued but ended during the question-and-answer phase at 2:00 PM, without the first reading of the bill having been concluded.
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic" (713 OE)
2025-11-03 18:33The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 25m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate focused on Draft Resolution 713, submitted by the Social Democratic Party faction, which proposed raising the subsistence level for the Government of the Republic to at least 300 euros per month. Rapporteur Helmen Kütt emphasized that the current limit of 200 euros (which is set to rise to 220 euros starting in 2026) is insufficient and falls far below the absolute poverty line (345.80 euros). The goal of the draft resolution was to offer faster, needs-based support to single parents, the elderly, and low-income individuals, especially during the cold heating periods. The Social Democrats had also submitted a state budget amendment proposal to make the increase to 300 euros possible.
During the debate, it was pointed out that raising the subsistence level to 300 euros would entail an additional cost to the state budget of approximately 12–13 million euros per year, but this money would immediately return to the Estonian economy through consumption. Eero Merilind, representative of the Social Affairs Committee, confirmed that although the objective of the draft resolution is sound, the state budget's resources are limited. Opposition parties (Centre Party, EKRE) supported the proposal, but EKRE representative Rain Epler criticized the Social Democrats and the Reform Party for earlier tax increases that disproportionately affected poorer residents. In the final vote, the draft resolution failed to gain support, as only 28 Riigikogu members voted in favor, which was insufficient to achieve the required majority of the Riigikogu composition (51 votes).
... and 131 more agenda items
Toomas Uibo
46 agenda items
46/46 with AI summaries (100.0%)
46/46 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Toomas Uibo
Email: toomas.uibo@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: toomas.uibo@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 6h 22m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 6h 22m
Agenda Items:
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Law on the State Budget for 2026 (737 SE)
2025-10-08 17:08The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The session continued the first reading of Draft Bill 737, the 2026 State Budget Act, initiated by the Government of the Republic. Annely Akkermann, Chairman of the Finance Committee, delivered the leading committee's report, providing an overview of the budget's processing within the committee and introducing its key parameters: revenues of 18.6 billion, expenditures of 19.5 billion, and a general government financing need of 1.7 billion euros. Akkermann highlighted the budget’s two main themes: robust growth in defense spending (over 5% of GDP) and a reduction in the tax burden (through the abolition of the tax notch). In the subsequent round of questions and negotiations, the opposition sharply criticized the budget’s irresponsibility, particularly the record deficit and the use of borrowed funds to cover current expenses. The fairness of the income tax reform was also a central issue, with the opposition (including Tanel Kiik, Riina Sikkut, and Reili Rand) arguing that the wealthiest would benefit the most, while the social and cultural sectors suffered cuts. Coalition representatives (Õnne Pillak, Toomas Uibo) defended the budget, emphasizing the priority given to national defense and the positive impact of abolishing the tax notch on the average wage earner. Four opposition factions (Centre Party, SDE, Isamaa, EKRE) submitted a motion to reject the draft bill during the first reading. The motion failed to gain support in the vote (32 in favor, 44 against). The first reading of the draft bill was concluded.
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)
2025-10-07 13:15The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The first reading of the draft State Budget Act for 2026 (737), initiated by the Government of the Republic, took place in the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament). Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the budget, which has a revenue volume of 18.6 billion euros and an expenditure volume of 19.6 billion euros. The general government deficit reaches 4.5% of GDP, which is mainly due to the extraordinary increase in security expenditure (over 5% of GDP), while still remaining within the limits of the European Union derogation. Ligi emphasized that the budget priorities are security, supporting the economy, and income. The tax burden will decrease from 36.6% to 35.2% of GDP, primarily due to the increase in the income tax-free minimum to 700 euros and the abolition of the tax kink, which the minister considered an important economic stimulus. The budget also provides for an increase in the salary fund (up to 10%) for police officers, rescuers, teachers, and special welfare workers.
The debate focused on the large budget deficit and the growing debt burden. The opposition (Urmas Reinsalu, Martin Helme, and others) criticized the government for fulfilling election promises with borrowed money and for the long-term deterioration of state finances. Ligi defended the budget, emphasizing that the deficit was largely caused by an external factor (the import of defense procurements) and blamed previous governments for loosening budget rules. The minister also sharply criticized Peeter Raudsepp, the head of the Institute of Economic Research, accusing him of methodological errors and inciting negative sentiment. Discussions also covered plans to reduce the deficit of the Health Insurance Fund, the funding of research and development, and the revenue base of local governments.
Bank of Estonia 2024 Report
2025-09-18 13:0115th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, plenary session.
3 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 50s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the Bank of Estonia’s 2024 annual report, which was presented by central bank president Madis Müller. In his presentation, Müller emphasized the fulfillment of the Bank of Estonia’s core tasks, especially ensuring price stability in the euro area. He noted that the slowdown of inflation in the euro area has allowed the European Central Bank to begin lowering interest rates, resulting in both the central bank's main interest rate and the 6-month EURIBOR dropping by half from their record highs. The Estonian economy is showing signs of revival, although the recovery is slow. The central bank forecasts a 5–6% price increase in Estonia for 2025, a third of which stems from tax hikes.
Müller highlighted risks to financial stability, particularly due to Estonia's rapid loan growth (nearly 10% annually), which is why the countercyclical capital buffer is being maintained at 1.5%. A significant part of the presentation focused on crisis resilience, including ensuring the continuity of cash circulation and payment systems, as well as the digital euro project. The central bank also stressed the importance of sound public finances as a cornerstone of economic growth, warning against a persistent budget deficit that would fuel inflation. Furthermore, proposals were introduced to improve competition in the housing loan market, such as eliminating the requirement for notarization and fees for early contract termination during refinancing. During the discussions between parliamentary groups, the work of the Bank of Estonia was praised, and the need for a responsible fiscal policy was emphasized, especially in finding permanent coverage for defense expenditures.
Draft law amending the Cooperative Savings and Loan Societies Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (671 SE) – first reading
2025-09-09 16:0815th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The first reading of Draft Bill 671, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Credit Union Act and related amendments to other acts, was on the agenda. Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the bill, explaining that since the amendments made in 2010, credit unions have lost their original community-based character and essentially operate as banks, but without adequate state supervision. This has led to a situation where depositors have lost tens of millions of euros due to insolvency, particularly elderly individuals who were counting on high interest rates. The volume of deposits has surged from 2 million euros to 87 million, the majority of which (76 million) is loaned out to commercial companies.
The primary objective of the bill is to halt the uncontrolled raising of funds from the public and ensure the protection of depositors. The only viable solution is that cooperatives accepting deposits must henceforth either obtain a banking license from the Financial Supervision Authority or establish a cooperative bank. Operating as a bank guarantees depositors protection by the Guarantee Fund up to 100,000 euros. The amendments will enter into force in three stages, with the ultimate goal that starting January 1, 2029, only banks or cooperative banks will be authorized to accept deposits.
During the debate, members of the Riigikogu raised questions regarding the proportionality and constitutionality of the bill, asking why merely strengthening supervision was insufficient and whether the radical requirement for restructuring did not unduly infringe upon the freedom of enterprise. Mart Võrklaev, representing the Finance Committee, stressed that previous attempts at self-regulation (such as the creation of a central cooperative) have failed, and supervision by the Financial Supervision Authority is necessary to ensure the protection of depositors. The Isamaa faction proposed rejecting the bill, but the motion was voted down, thereby concluding the first reading.
Chair implementation
2025-09-04 12:5815th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
7 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 1h 39m
AI Summary: The report on the sittings of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) covers the work of several sessions (III, IV, V, VI), which were characterized by sharp political confrontations and extensive obstruction, especially concerning the government's tax policy and the organization of parliamentary work. At the beginning of the sittings, greetings were exchanged for the new year, but a large portion of the time was spent confirming the agenda and discussing procedural matters. The opposition (primarily EKRE and the Centre Party) repeatedly challenged the board's decisions regarding the procedure for processing draft legislation, the bundling of amendments, and the majority required (51 votes) for adopting resolutions.
Several motions of no confidence were filed against various ministers (including Kallas, Riisalo, Joller, Pakosta, Alender, Ligi, Svet), indicating a deep crisis of confidence in the executive branch. Due to the obstruction, the board was forced to temporarily halt the acceptance of draft legislation and interpellations on February 14th. Substantive topics were dominated by the motor vehicle tax (for the repeal of which bills were repeatedly submitted), the teachers' salary crisis and strike, national defense funding and security (border control, procurement of ammunition), and social sector issues (care reform, demographics). The security and transparency of e-voting were also discussed.
... and 41 more agenda items
Kristo Enn Vaga
34 agenda items
34/34 with AI summaries (100.0%)
34/34 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Kristo Enn Vaga
Email: kristoenn.vaga@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: kristoenn.vaga@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 3h 58m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 3h 58m
Agenda Items:
Second reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Extension of the Term for the Use of the Defence Forces in Fulfilling the International Obligations of the Republic of Estonia in the Post-Conflict Peacekeeping Operation in Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Syria" (711 OE)
2025-11-05 20:3115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 2m
AI Summary: The agenda item concerned Draft Resolution 711 of the Riigikogu, submitted by the Government of the Republic, which addressed the extension of the term of use of the Defence Forces in the UN peacekeeping operation UNTSO (The United Nations Truce Supervision Organization) in Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. Kristo Enn Vaga, a member of the National Defence Committee, introduced the second reading of the draft resolution, noting that no amendments had been submitted, but the committee had made linguistic clarifications to the text. The committee unanimously approved the draft resolution and proposed concluding the second reading and submitting the draft for a final vote. The draft resolution extends the term of use for up to six Estonian servicemen until the end of 2026. During the debate, Rain Epler raised a question regarding the operation's designation as "post-conflict," to which Vaga explained that this is the official UN designation for the mission, which began in 1948. During the negotiations, Peeter Ernits analyzed the voting results of previous missions, highlighting the differing geopolitical interests of the political parties. The draft resolution was adopted in the final vote.
Second reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Deployment of the Defence Forces in Fulfilling the International Obligations of the Estonian State as Part of the United Kingdom's Joint Expeditionary Force" (707 OE)
2025-11-05 20:1015th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Item number ten on the Riigikogu agenda today was Draft Resolution 707 of the Riigikogu, submitted by the Government of the Republic, concerning the use of the Defence Forces for the fulfillment of the Republic of Estonia's international obligations within the framework of the United Kingdom's Joint Expeditionary Force. The report for the second reading of the draft resolution was delivered by Kristo Enn Vaga, a member of the National Defence Committee. The rapporteur explained that no amendments had been submitted during the period between the first and second readings of the draft resolution. The National Defence Committee discussed the draft resolution on October 20 and November 3, and approved it unanimously, proposing that the draft be moved to the final vote. Following the presentation, no debate was opened, as there were no requests to speak. They then immediately proceeded to the final vote on the draft resolution, as a result of which the draft was adopted as a decision.
Discussion of the Crucial National Issue 'The Future of the Estonian Economy'
2025-10-09 13:0115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate centered on the key national issue, "The Future of the Estonian Economy," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Reform Party. The presentations provided a comprehensive overview of the current economic situation and future visions. Maris Lauri (Reform Party) analyzed the four pillars of Estonian competitiveness: natural resources, labor, capital, and the smart utilization of knowledge. She stressed the need for continuous innovation and adding value to natural resources, noting that the advantage of cheap labor has been lost. She also criticized the dismantling of the second pension pillar for reducing domestic capital. Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry Erkki Keldo presented an optimistic forecast, predicting Estonia would be the fastest-growing economy in Europe in the coming years, underpinned by security (5% of GDP defense spending), export growth targets (43 billion euros by 2028), and R&D investments. He also highlighted major investments (400 million euros) and the necessity of accelerating planning processes. Allan Martinson (Estonian Founders Society) focused on the startup sector, which contributes 4.5% to GDP and is shifting from extensive to intensive growth, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence and defense technology. He emphasized the requirement for a stable economic environment. Liina Vahtras (EIS) provided an overview of the success of e-residency, which has generated 370 million euros in revenue for the state treasury, and introduced a planned cardless solution designed to shorten the time required to establish a company to two weeks, thereby maintaining Estonia's competitive edge as a digital state. During the negotiations, faction representatives underscored the need for a stable economic environment, reduced bureaucracy, and reform of the education and healthcare systems, while Urmas Reinsalu sharply criticized the government's tax experiments and policies that undermine economic confidence.
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu ("Extension of the Term of Use of the Defence Forces in the Implementation of Estonia's International Obligations in a Post-Conflict Peacekeeping Operation in Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Syria") (711 OE)
2025-09-24 20:53Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated Draft Resolution 711, submitted by the Government of the Republic, concerning the extension of the mandate for the use of the Defence Forces in the UN-led peacekeeping operation UNTSO across Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur emphasized that this is the UN's oldest peacekeeping operation, involving over 30 countries. According to the draft resolution, the mandate will be extended until the end of 2026, and the upper limit of the Estonian contingent will be increased to up to six servicemen (previously up to three). The reason for the increase is the opportunity to take command of the Cairo liaison office, which is why it was proposed to send two officers instead of one to the mission. The cost of the operation for two servicemen would be approximately 120,000 euros.
Kristo Enn Vaga summarized the debate on behalf of the lead committee, the National Defence Committee. He confirmed that the committee thoroughly reviewed the draft resolution at its sessions on September 15 and 22, receiving an overview from both the Minister of Defence and representatives of the Defence Forces General Staff and the Support Command. The committee unanimously decided to propose that the Riigikogu conclude the first reading of the draft resolution. Estonian military personnel have participated in the UNTSO mission as military observers and staff officers since 1997. Following the conclusion of the debate, it was decided to conclude the first reading.
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu (Parliament) "Use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia's international obligations as part of the United Kingdom's joint expeditionary force" (707 OE)
2025-09-24 20:34Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The agenda item concerned the first reading of Draft Resolution 707 of the Riigikogu, submitted by the Government of the Republic, which addresses the use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Estonian state within the framework of the United Kingdom's Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF). The rapporteur, Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur, explained that JEF is a UK-initiated coalition of the willing, comprising ten members, and its focus is on the security of the Baltic Sea region, the High North, and the Atlantic Ocean. The Minister emphasized JEF's rapid response capability, citing as an example the activation of activities following the damage to the Estlink 2 submarine cable. The draft resolution proposes granting a mandate to use up to 24 servicemen in the JEF readiness unit, although no direct need is foreseen for the next year. Kristo Enn Vaga, a member of the National Defence Committee, presented the summary of the leading committee, confirming that cooperation within the framework of JEF is strategically important for Estonia, as the United Kingdom is a vital security partner. The draft resolution confirms Estonia's readiness to contribute up to 24 defence personnel to JEF readiness in 2026, similar to the contribution made this year. The leading committee proposed concluding the first reading and set the deadline for amendments.
... and 29 more agenda items
Jaak Valge
121 agenda items
121/121 with AI summaries (100.0%)
121/121 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Jaak Valge
Email: jaak.valge@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: jaak.valge@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 6 years
Total Speaking Time: 34h 27m
Parliament Seniority: 6 years
Total Speaking Time: 34h 27m
Agenda Items:
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Close the Temporary Control Line Between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (722 OE)
2025-11-11 13:22XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu session began with a vote on extending the sitting, which the Estonian Reform Party faction had proposed to extend until the agenda was exhausted, but no later than 2 p.m. The proposal found support (60 in favor, 4 against, 2 abstentions). Discussion then moved to Riigikogu draft decision 722 OE, submitted by the Isamaa faction, which proposed that the Government of the Republic close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation. The rapporteur, Helir-Valdor Seeder (Isamaa), emphasized that the main motives for the draft decision were ensuring security, conveying a political message, and better implementation of sanctions. He admitted that closing the border would cause inconvenience for residents near the border (e.g., in Setomaa), but argued that national security outweighed these problems. During the debate, the Centre Party and the Reform Party criticized the draft decision for being ill-considered and ignoring local residents. EKRE supported the draft decision but criticized Isamaa for offering half-measures, while simultaneously stressing the growing threat of Russification. The leading committee (the Legal Affairs Committee) sent the draft decision to the final vote, where it failed to gain support (20 in favor, 47 against).
First Reading of the Draft Act on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Kingdom of Sweden Prison Sentences in the Republic of Estonia (682 SE)
2025-11-04 12:07The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: At the session, the first reading of Draft Law 682, initiated by the Government of the Republic concerning the ratification of the agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the enforcement of prison sentences, was discussed. The Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs, Liisa-Ly Pakosta, introduced the bill, emphasizing Estonia's success story in maintaining low crime rates and a world-class prison system. The Minister affirmed that prison leasing is extremely beneficial for Estonia economically (Sweden covers all costs, including a risk margin, and creates new jobs in the field of internal security), and security is guaranteed: inmates are released to Sweden, not Estonia, and only individuals with carefully vetted backgrounds are accepted. The opposition sharply criticized the government's actions, accusing Estonia of turning into a "subcontractor state" and ignoring the opinion of the local community (Tartu). Particular indignation was caused by the fact that the threat assessment compiled by the Security Police (KAPO) had not been made available to Riigikogu members, which led to several procedural questions and demands for the discussion to be suspended. The Chairman of the session, Toomas Kivimägi, and later Arvo Aller, attempted to resolve the situation; the latter even called a 15-minute recess. The discussion continued but ended during the question-and-answer phase at 2:00 PM, without the first reading of the bill having been concluded.
Inquiry Concerning the Support of the Birth Rate (No. 812)
2025-11-03 21:23The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 25m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate focused on Interpellation No. 812 concerning the support of the birth rate, submitted to Minister of Social Affairs Karmen Joller by Riigikogu members Jaak Valge, Riina Solman, and Leo Kunnas. The rapporteur, Jaak Valge, emphasized the critical state of Estonia’s population, referencing an analysis by the Ministry of Social Affairs that confirms the continuing downward trend in the birth rate. Valge stressed that the state’s duty is to ensure equal opportunities for self-realization for those who wish to have children, and to overcome the obstacles that inhibit family creation.
Minister Karmen Joller responded to the interpellation, confirming that the ministry is working on a comprehensive family policy. She refuted accusations that the analysis forces women to give birth. Joller highlighted the government’s plans, which include making parental benefits more flexible (including the option to pay them to grandparents), improving housing availability (using pension pillar funds as collateral for home loans), and expanding access to infertility treatment and mental health services. Joller noted that the comprehensive action plan should be ready by the spring of 2026. During the debate, questions were raised regarding the indexing of family benefits, establishing Children’s Day as a national holiday, and placing the Government Commission on Population Policy under the management of the State Chancellery, all of which the Minister supported. Peeter Ernits criticized the government’s priorities, questioning the necessity of high defense spending in the context of the drastic decline in the birth rate.
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Public Holidays and Anniversaries Act (669 SE)
2025-10-22 18:02XV Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
14 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 22m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate focused on the first reading of Draft Bill 669, initiated by the Estonian Centre Party faction, which sought to amend the Law on Holidays and Commemorative Dates. The bill's objective was to designate June 1 (Children's Day) as a national holiday and a day off. The bill's rapporteur, Vadim Belobrovtsev (Centre Party), emphasized that this was a family-friendly step that would strengthen family relationships and give parents the opportunity to spend time with their children. He highlighted that 36 reputable organizations supported the idea and noted that Estonia has few days off compared to the European Union average. Belobrovtsev criticized the government's opposition, which was presented by the Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs, primarily citing the lack of an impact analysis, even though the idea itself was acknowledged as positive. Several MPs (SDE, Isamaa) expressed strong support for the bill, emphasizing the importance of valuing children and improving the demographic situation. The rapporteur for the Constitutional Committee, Jaak Valge (EKRE), explained that the committee was unable to adopt a decision regarding the rejection of the bill (the vote was 4 in favor, 4 against). Since no faction made a proposal in the plenary session to reject the bill, the first reading was concluded without a vote, based on the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)
2025-10-07 13:15The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The first reading of the draft State Budget Act for 2026 (737), initiated by the Government of the Republic, took place in the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament). Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the budget, which has a revenue volume of 18.6 billion euros and an expenditure volume of 19.6 billion euros. The general government deficit reaches 4.5% of GDP, which is mainly due to the extraordinary increase in security expenditure (over 5% of GDP), while still remaining within the limits of the European Union derogation. Ligi emphasized that the budget priorities are security, supporting the economy, and income. The tax burden will decrease from 36.6% to 35.2% of GDP, primarily due to the increase in the income tax-free minimum to 700 euros and the abolition of the tax kink, which the minister considered an important economic stimulus. The budget also provides for an increase in the salary fund (up to 10%) for police officers, rescuers, teachers, and special welfare workers.
The debate focused on the large budget deficit and the growing debt burden. The opposition (Urmas Reinsalu, Martin Helme, and others) criticized the government for fulfilling election promises with borrowed money and for the long-term deterioration of state finances. Ligi defended the budget, emphasizing that the deficit was largely caused by an external factor (the import of defense procurements) and blamed previous governments for loosening budget rules. The minister also sharply criticized Peeter Raudsepp, the head of the Institute of Economic Research, accusing him of methodological errors and inciting negative sentiment. Discussions also covered plans to reduce the deficit of the Health Insurance Fund, the funding of research and development, and the revenue base of local governments.
... and 116 more agenda items
Varro Vooglaid
242 agenda items
242/242 with AI summaries (100.0%)
242/242 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Varro Vooglaid
Email: varro.vooglaid@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: varro.vooglaid@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 82h 9m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 82h 9m
Agenda Items:
Inquiry concerning the intention to deploy the Defense Forces to Ukraine (No. 814)
2025-11-10 19:39XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
3 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 23m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated an interpellation (No. 814) submitted to Prime Minister Kristen Michal concerning the intention to deploy the defense forces to Ukraine, which was filed by Varro Vooglaid and other members of the EKRE faction. The impetus for the interpellation was a statement by Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna, in which he confirmed Estonia's readiness to contribute up to a company-sized ground combat unit to ensuring Ukraine's security.
The rapporteur for the interpellators, Varro Vooglaid (pid: _wD0jSQ0aWg), emphasized that pursuant to § 128 of the Constitution, the sole right to decide on the use of the Defense Forces belongs to the Riigikogu, not the government or the foreign minister. He criticized the public confirmations made by the government representative in a situation where Parliament had neither adopted the relevant decision nor even discussed it. Vooglaid asked whether the government considers Tsahkna's confirmations binding, whether a risk analysis has been conducted, and whether the government relies on the blanket authorization (up to 100 defense personnel) granted annually by the Riigikogu when deploying the Defense Forces.
Prime Minister Kristen Michal replied that Estonia has informed its allies of its readiness to contribute training instructors and staff officers within the framework of a coalition of the willing, but repeatedly stressed that any deployment of a unit to Ukraine requires a mandate from the Riigikogu before the operation is launched. Michal rejected the interpellators' question about seeking Russia's consent, deeming it "bizarre" and noting that one does not need to ask the aggressor state for permission to support Ukraine. He affirmed that the government has no plans to abandon support for Ukraine. During the debate, the interpellators (especially Martin Helme and Mart Helme) accused the Prime Minister of evading answers and violating the constitutional order, stressing that sending Estonian soldiers to Ukraine would mean Estonia entering the war with Russia, which EKRE considers irresponsible. The Prime Minister concluded the discussions by suggesting that the interpellators' views on the necessity of Russia's consent resemble the positions of Russian officials (Peskov, Lavrov).
Inquiry Regarding the Explosion of an Attack Drone on the Territory of Estonia (No. 810)
2025-11-10 18:37XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30m
AI Summary: The item on the agenda addressed the interpellation submitted by members of the Riigikogu to Prime Minister Kristen Michal concerning the attack drone explosion in Koruste village, Elva municipality, Tartumaa County, in August 2025. The interpellation was introduced by Mart Helme, who emphasized the inadequacy of the explanations provided to the public and raised questions regarding Estonia's air surveillance capability and the incident's connection to the war in Ukraine. Helme highlighted the suspicion that the drone was Ukrainian, targeting Russian strategic objects, but ended up in Estonia due to jamming.
Prime Minister Michal responded to 11 questions, confirming that the drone did not launch from Estonian territory and that Ukraine has not been granted permission to use Estonian airspace for offensive operations. Michal blamed Russia for the incident and, regarding the shortcomings in drone detection, referred to the 2019 decisions to cut the border construction budget, indirectly blaming former Finance Minister Martin Helme. In the subsequent debate, EKRE members (Martin Helme, Mart Helme, Rain Epler, and others) accused the government and the Reform Party of incompetence in developing national defense, particularly air and drone defense, despite the increased defense budget. Mart Helme and Peeter Ernits speculated that Estonia might have been aware of Ukrainian drones flying toward Russian targets, referencing the simultaneous closure of Tallinn Airport. The Prime Minister defended the government's actions, emphasizing historically large defense investments and rejecting accusations of avoiding responsibility.
Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Urgently Develop the Suspension of E-voting" (679 OE), First Reading
2025-11-06 14:56XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated Draft Riigikogu Resolution 679, "Proposal to the Government of the Republic to urgently develop the suspension of e-voting," submitted by the Estonian Centre Party faction. The draft resolution was introduced by Vadim Belobrovtsev, who emphasized that e-voting should be suspended until deficiencies in the control systems are rectified. As the primary motivation, he cited the recent OSCE/ODIHR report, which pointed to serious shortcomings in the system's reliability, transparency, and the assurance of voter confidence, particularly concerning the secrecy of the vote and the prevention of undue influence (e.g., in nursing homes). Belobrovtsev noted that confidence in e-elections in Estonia has dropped significantly (42% do not trust them) and that Estonia belongs to the group of countries regularly using e-voting, alongside Russia and Venezuela.
Ando Kiviberg, Chairman of the Constitutional Committee, provided an overview of the committee's discussion. He confirmed that the Electoral Service found no anomalies during the recount of local government elections and that the ODIHR report was a legal, not a technical, assessment. The committee has approached the Ministry of Justice to ensure the recommendations are addressed. During the debate, opposition politicians (the Centre Party and EKRE) emphasized the complexity of challenging e-election results and the system's lack of transparency. The adoption of the draft resolution requires a majority vote of the Riigikogu membership (51 votes). The debate was concluded before the final vote and will resume on Monday.
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
Review of the Use and Preservation of State Assets in 2024–2025. Objectives and Reality in the Transport and Mobility Sector
2025-11-06 00:3315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Auditor General Janar Holm presented an overview to the Riigikogu regarding the use and preservation of state assets in 2024–2025, focusing on the transport and mobility sector and systemic problems within the state budget. Holm sharply criticized the failure of the performance-based state budget reform, noting that the proposed amendments to the State Budget Basic Act are substantively empty and do not increase parliamentary control over the use of funds. He emphasized that budget goals are often unrealistic and disconnected from actual possibilities, thereby creating disappointment and alienation.
In the transport sector, Holm highlighted a massive funding shortfall (at least 1.35 billion euros in the period 2026–2030) required to meet existing obligations and goals, such as maintaining the condition of roads and financing Rail Baltic. He also provided examples from other sectors (social welfare, education) where the state is unable to fulfill statutory obligations due to a lack of funds. Furthermore, the Auditor General addressed serious systemic problems identified in the administrative area of the Ministry of Defence concerning accounting and work organization, including a stalled prepayment of 9.6 million euros, which has functioned as an interest-free loan at the taxpayer's expense. Holm stressed that although the accounting of the ministries is generally in order, the Ministry of Finance is responsible for the functioning of the system and adherence to rules, and cannot simply shift the responsibility to the ministries. The next annual report will focus on trends in healthcare.
... and 237 more agenda items
Mart Võrklaev
30 agenda items
30/30 with AI summaries (100.0%)
30/30 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Mart Võrklaev
Email: mart.vorklaev@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: mart.vorklaev@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 4 years
Total Speaking Time: 4h 36m
Parliament Seniority: 4 years
Total Speaking Time: 4h 36m
Agenda Items:
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Act (682 SE) on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Prison Sentences of the Kingdom of Sweden in the Republic of Estonia
2025-11-05 16:0315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu continued the first reading of Draft Act 682 on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the Enforcement of Prison Sentences, initiated by the Government of the Republic, which had begun at the previous sitting. Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta returned to the rostrum to answer numerous questions from Riigikogu members. The debate was extremely polarized and focused primarily on the economic viability of leasing out Tartu Prison, risks to internal security, and national dignity. The opposition parties (SDE, EKRE, Isamaa, Centre Party) sharply criticized the plan, calling it irresponsible, especially considering the government's low support and the opposition from the city of Tartu. They emphasized that the plan reduces security in Southern Estonia, burdens the healthcare system, and is fundamentally wrong. Minister Pakosta and the coalition (Reform Party, Eesti 200) defended the draft act, stressing that the agreement is economically beneficial for Estonia (it covers the maintenance costs of the empty prison complex and generates revenue), creates new jobs in Southern Estonia, and strengthens internal security through Swedish-funded training. Valdo Randpere, the rapporteur for the lead committee (the Legal Affairs Committee), confirmed that the topic had been thoroughly discussed in the committee and proposed concluding the first reading. The opposition submitted a joint proposal to reject the draft act, which was voted down. The first reading was concluded.
Bank of Estonia 2024 Report
2025-09-18 13:0115th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, plenary session.
9 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 24m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the Bank of Estonia’s 2024 annual report, which was presented by central bank president Madis Müller. In his presentation, Müller emphasized the fulfillment of the Bank of Estonia’s core tasks, especially ensuring price stability in the euro area. He noted that the slowdown of inflation in the euro area has allowed the European Central Bank to begin lowering interest rates, resulting in both the central bank's main interest rate and the 6-month EURIBOR dropping by half from their record highs. The Estonian economy is showing signs of revival, although the recovery is slow. The central bank forecasts a 5–6% price increase in Estonia for 2025, a third of which stems from tax hikes.
Müller highlighted risks to financial stability, particularly due to Estonia's rapid loan growth (nearly 10% annually), which is why the countercyclical capital buffer is being maintained at 1.5%. A significant part of the presentation focused on crisis resilience, including ensuring the continuity of cash circulation and payment systems, as well as the digital euro project. The central bank also stressed the importance of sound public finances as a cornerstone of economic growth, warning against a persistent budget deficit that would fuel inflation. Furthermore, proposals were introduced to improve competition in the housing loan market, such as eliminating the requirement for notarization and fees for early contract termination during refinancing. During the discussions between parliamentary groups, the work of the Bank of Estonia was praised, and the need for a responsible fiscal policy was emphasized, especially in finding permanent coverage for defense expenditures.
The Financial Supervision Authority's 2024 Report
2025-09-11 13:0615th Riigikogu, 6th plenary sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The agenda for the Riigikogu session included the 2024 annual report of the Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA), presented by Kilvar Kessler, Chairman of the Management Board. Kessler provided a comprehensive overview of the authority’s 12 years of activity, emphasizing the FSA’s role as an apolitical, independent, and professional supervisory body that reports directly to the legislature. He highlighted four main topics: corporate mergers in the financial market (including the relocation of the SEB Baltic headquarters to Tallinn), over-regulation of the legal framework (over 700 legal acts), the launch of new supervisory areas (e.g., crypto assets, credit providers, crisis resolution), and successful risk mitigation during crises (the ID card crisis, COVID, the start of the war in Ukraine). Kessler stressed that the FSA is the smallest financial supervisory authority in the European Union (with 140 experts), supervising assets worth over 60 billion euros based on a risk-based approach. In his future forecasts, he noted the need to simplify EU rules, cope with deepening digitalization and technological risks, and utilize Tallinn’s potential as a banking center.
The Q&A session addressed the Enefit Green insider trading case, regarding which Kessler confirmed that a criminal report had been submitted, emphasizing the importance of ensuring market integrity. They also discussed the regulation of credit unions (recommending supervision for portfolios starting at 50 million euros) and issues in the non-bank credit market, where the FSA has revoked 20% of operating licenses due to irresponsible lending. Kessler reiterated his long-standing position on the necessity of creating a financial ombudsman to ensure quick and affordable dispute resolution for consumers. During the debate, Maris Lauri (Reform Party) and Andre Hanimäe (Social Democratic Party) supported the work of the Financial Supervisory Authority but also stressed the need to establish a financial ombudsman and improve the regulation of the non-bank credit market, including the creation of a positive credit register.
Draft law amending the Cooperative Savings and Loan Societies Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (671 SE) – first reading
2025-09-09 16:0815th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.
12 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 18m
AI Summary: The first reading of Draft Bill 671, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Credit Union Act and related amendments to other acts, was on the agenda. Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the bill, explaining that since the amendments made in 2010, credit unions have lost their original community-based character and essentially operate as banks, but without adequate state supervision. This has led to a situation where depositors have lost tens of millions of euros due to insolvency, particularly elderly individuals who were counting on high interest rates. The volume of deposits has surged from 2 million euros to 87 million, the majority of which (76 million) is loaned out to commercial companies.
The primary objective of the bill is to halt the uncontrolled raising of funds from the public and ensure the protection of depositors. The only viable solution is that cooperatives accepting deposits must henceforth either obtain a banking license from the Financial Supervision Authority or establish a cooperative bank. Operating as a bank guarantees depositors protection by the Guarantee Fund up to 100,000 euros. The amendments will enter into force in three stages, with the ultimate goal that starting January 1, 2029, only banks or cooperative banks will be authorized to accept deposits.
During the debate, members of the Riigikogu raised questions regarding the proportionality and constitutionality of the bill, asking why merely strengthening supervision was insufficient and whether the radical requirement for restructuring did not unduly infringe upon the freedom of enterprise. Mart Võrklaev, representing the Finance Committee, stressed that previous attempts at self-regulation (such as the creation of a central cooperative) have failed, and supervision by the Financial Supervision Authority is necessary to ensure the protection of depositors. The Isamaa faction proposed rejecting the bill, but the motion was voted down, thereby concluding the first reading.
... and 25 more agenda items