Politicians & Agendas
Track individual politicians and their participation in various agenda items. See their speeches, voting patterns, and legislative contributions.
71-80 / 101 politicians
Marek Reinaas
31 agenda items
31/31 with AI summaries (100.0%)
31/31 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Marek Reinaas
Email: marek.reinaas@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: marek.reinaas@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 2h 52m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 2h 52m
Agenda Items:
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Competition Act (654 SE)
2025-11-05 20:5415th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
5 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 8m
AI Summary: The item on the agenda was the second reading of Draft Law 654, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the amendment of the Competition Act. The report was presented by Marek Reinaasa, Chairman of the Economic Affairs Committee. The committee had reviewed the draft law on October 23rd, and two amendment proposals (both submitted by the lead committee) were presented, which received consensus support and were fully incorporated. The substantive amendment involved taking foreign subsidies into account when assessing mergers if those subsidies distort the European Union's internal market. Reinaasa explained that upon the adoption of the law, the Consumer Protection and Technical Regulatory Authority would become the contact point for the European Commission in Estonia.
During the debate, questions were raised regarding the practical impact of the amendment (Aivar Kokk), and the definition of concentration was clarified in the meaning of Article 20 and Article 21, paragraph 5 of the regulation (Peeter Ernits). The effectiveness of the directive against subsidies from major powers and the possibility of retaliation were also discussed (Rain Epler). Reinaasa confirmed that the fines amount to 5–10% of global turnover, which is sufficiently deterrent. The lead committee proposed concluding the second reading of the draft law, which was done, and the third reading was scheduled for November 12th.
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Advertising Act and the Personal Data Protection Act (Bill 696 SE)
2025-10-21 14:2815th Riigikogu, Sixth Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the draft act (696 SE) initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Advertising Act and the Personal Data Protection Act, during its first reading. The purpose of the draft act is to designate supervisory authorities in the Republic of Estonia (the Consumer Protection and Technical Regulatory Authority and the Data Protection Inspectorate) for the implementation of the directly applicable European Union Regulation on the transparency and targeting of political advertising (2024/900). Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta emphasized in her presentation that Estonia had not supported the adoption of the regulation due to its lack of legal clarity, particularly regarding the definition of political advertising, but since the regulation entered into force on October 10, the designation of supervisory bodies is unavoidable. The Minister explained that the purpose of the draft act is to exempt the Police and Border Guard Board (PPA) from performing these duties, and stressed that a provision emphasizing discretionary power has been exceptionally added to the law to prevent the initiation of proceedings in cases of minor violations.
The debate was emotional and focused primarily on the absurd overregulation inherent in the regulation itself, the unclear definition of political advertising (citing the examples of pens and Christmas cards), and the disproportionately high fines (up to 20 million euros). Varro Vooglaid (EKRE) and Aivar Kokk (Isamaa) sharply criticized the European Union's interference and the lukewarm opposition shown by the Estonian government. The Economic Affairs Committee proposed concluding the first reading.
First reading of the Draft Act on the Repeal of the Act on the Use of Funds Received from Privatization and the Amendment of Other Acts in connection therewith (Bill 693 SE)
2025-10-21 14:1415th Riigikogu, Sixth Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Today's agenda item concerned the first reading of Bill 693, initiated by the Government of the Republic, regarding the repeal of the Act on the Use of Funds Received from Privatization and the amendment of other related acts. Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi introduced the bill, the main objective of which is to liquidate the Property Reform Reserve Fund, which was established in 1996 to cover costs associated with property reform. The Minister explained that the fund's objectives have mostly been met, as land reform is essentially in the final stages, with only about a dozen disputes remaining unresolved. Going forward, activities previously funded by the fund whose connection to the original objective is indirect (e.g., employment programs and business development) must be financed through the standard state budget procedure. The fund is planned to be terminated as of December 31, 2025. Riigikogu members Peeter Ernits and Arvo Aller asked questions regarding the remaining unresolved cases and the legality of using the fund to pay merger grants to local governments. The Minister answered negatively, emphasizing that Estonia is facing a budget deficit and money must be planned honestly within the state budget. Marek Reinaas, Chairman of the Economic Affairs Committee, confirmed that the committee supported the termination of the bill, having also consulted with the Association of Estonian Cities and Municipalities, which is aware of the changes.
Discussion of the Crucial National Issue 'The Future of the Estonian Economy'
2025-10-09 13:0115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
5 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 6m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate centered on the key national issue, "The Future of the Estonian Economy," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Reform Party. The presentations provided a comprehensive overview of the current economic situation and future visions. Maris Lauri (Reform Party) analyzed the four pillars of Estonian competitiveness: natural resources, labor, capital, and the smart utilization of knowledge. She stressed the need for continuous innovation and adding value to natural resources, noting that the advantage of cheap labor has been lost. She also criticized the dismantling of the second pension pillar for reducing domestic capital. Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry Erkki Keldo presented an optimistic forecast, predicting Estonia would be the fastest-growing economy in Europe in the coming years, underpinned by security (5% of GDP defense spending), export growth targets (43 billion euros by 2028), and R&D investments. He also highlighted major investments (400 million euros) and the necessity of accelerating planning processes. Allan Martinson (Estonian Founders Society) focused on the startup sector, which contributes 4.5% to GDP and is shifting from extensive to intensive growth, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence and defense technology. He emphasized the requirement for a stable economic environment. Liina Vahtras (EIS) provided an overview of the success of e-residency, which has generated 370 million euros in revenue for the state treasury, and introduced a planned cardless solution designed to shorten the time required to establish a company to two weeks, thereby maintaining Estonia's competitive edge as a digital state. During the negotiations, faction representatives underscored the need for a stable economic environment, reduced bureaucracy, and reform of the education and healthcare systems, while Urmas Reinsalu sharply criticized the government's tax experiments and policies that undermine economic confidence.
Draft law amending the Competition Act (654 SE) – first reading
2025-09-10 22:3615th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
5 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 4m
AI Summary: The item on the agenda was the first reading of Bill 654, the draft act on supplementing the Competition Act, initiated by the Government of the Republic. Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta introduced the bill, explaining that it is a short, technical draft act containing a single provision, stemming from a directly applicable European Union regulation concerning foreign subsidies that distort the internal market. The purpose of the bill is to designate the Competition Authority as the contact point for cooperation with the European Commission in the field of merger control. The Minister emphasized that Estonia actively participated in the development of the regulation, and the bill is aimed at protecting the interests of Estonian entrepreneurs to ensure fair competition against subsidized providers from third countries (citing, for example, subsidized railway procurements in China).
Riigikogu members Peeter Ernits and Aivar Kokk raised questions regarding the necessity of the bill, the cost of the Competition Authority's new competence, and the resulting workload. Minister Pakosta confirmed that since the regulation is directly applicable, the amendment to the act is only necessary for designating the contact point. She explained that the Competition Authority's role is limited to assisting in investigations conducted by the European Commission, and given the high thresholds of the regulation (starting from 50 million euros in foreign aid), no increase in the Competition Authority's budget or workload is anticipated. Marek Reinaas, Chairman of the Economic Affairs Committee, confirmed in his presentation that the committee supported the bill, also finding that there would be extremely few, if any, cases requiring assessment in Estonia. The lead committee proposed concluding the first reading.
... and 26 more agenda items
Urmas Reinsalu
199 agenda items
199/199 with AI summaries (100.0%)
199/199 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Urmas Reinsalu
Email: urmas.reinsalu@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: urmas.reinsalu@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 14 years
Total Speaking Time: 100h 13m
Parliament Seniority: 14 years
Total Speaking Time: 100h 13m
Agenda Items:
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Act (682 SE) on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Prison Sentences of the Kingdom of Sweden in the Republic of Estonia
2025-11-05 16:0315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu continued the first reading of Draft Act 682 on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the Enforcement of Prison Sentences, initiated by the Government of the Republic, which had begun at the previous sitting. Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta returned to the rostrum to answer numerous questions from Riigikogu members. The debate was extremely polarized and focused primarily on the economic viability of leasing out Tartu Prison, risks to internal security, and national dignity. The opposition parties (SDE, EKRE, Isamaa, Centre Party) sharply criticized the plan, calling it irresponsible, especially considering the government's low support and the opposition from the city of Tartu. They emphasized that the plan reduces security in Southern Estonia, burdens the healthcare system, and is fundamentally wrong. Minister Pakosta and the coalition (Reform Party, Eesti 200) defended the draft act, stressing that the agreement is economically beneficial for Estonia (it covers the maintenance costs of the empty prison complex and generates revenue), creates new jobs in Southern Estonia, and strengthens internal security through Swedish-funded training. Valdo Randpere, the rapporteur for the lead committee (the Legal Affairs Committee), confirmed that the topic had been thoroughly discussed in the committee and proposed concluding the first reading. The opposition submitted a joint proposal to reject the draft act, which was voted down. The first reading was concluded.
First reading of the Draft Act (728 SE) on the Gambling Act, the Gambling Tax Act, the Act amending the Gambling Tax Act, and the Act amending the Cultural Endowment Act.
2025-10-21 13:0415th Riigikogu, Sixth Session, Plenary Sitting
3 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 19m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated Bill 728, the draft act amending the Gambling Act, the Gambling Tax Act, and the Cultural Endowment Act, which was initiated by 16 members of the Riigikogu, led by Tanel Tein. The main objective of the bill is to create a new, stable model for financing culture and sports by involving international tax revenue from the remote gambling sector. To achieve this, a gradual reduction of the gambling tax from 6% to 4% is planned by 2029, in order to make Estonia more attractive to international operators. The projected additional revenue would be directed into target funds established under the Cultural Endowment: the Private Funding Attraction Fund and the Sports Facilities Fund. The bill's presenter, Tanel Tein, emphasized that this would bring new licenses and taxable activity to Estonia, projecting revenue growth up to 100 million euros per year. Criticism (primarily from Isamaa and Varro Vooglaid) focused on the moral aspect of the bill (whether favoring gambling is fair), money laundering risks, and the fact that the government refused to submit the bill itself. Annely Akkermann, Chair of the Finance Committee, confirmed that the committee supported the completion of the first reading of the bill, even though the government's opinion had not yet arrived. The Isamaa faction proposed rejecting the bill, but this did not find support.
Discussion of the state issue of significant national importance initiated by the Committee on European Union Affairs: "Estonia's Choices and Opportunities in the European Union's 2028–2034 Long-Term Budget"
2025-10-15 17:23The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu held a debate on a matter of national importance concerning the European Union’s 2028–2034 long-term budget (MFF), focusing on Estonia’s choices and opportunities in the negotiations. Meelis Meigas, a representative of the Ministry of Finance, provided an overview of the European Commission’s proposal, which has a total volume of 1.98 trillion euros (1.26% of EU GNI). The budget structure has been simplified into four headings, with an emphasis on security, competitiveness, and cohesion. The volume of Estonia's national plan would increase by approximately 1 billion euros, reaching 6.5 billion, with internal security funding growing tenfold. Estonia is generally satisfied with the proposal but is critical of the lack of funding for the socio-economic impacts on the eastern border. Estonia is also opposed to several new own resources (e.g., 30% of emissions trading revenue, a levy on large enterprises), considering them regressive and a redirection of member states' budgetary revenue.
Peeter Tali, Chairman of the Committee on European Union Affairs, emphasized the importance of the debate and the need to set political priorities early. Estonia's main priorities should be enhancing defense capabilities, securing Rail Baltic and energy connections, and increasing competitiveness. Representatives of the parliamentary groups highlighted concerns regarding the potential reduction of agricultural subsidies and regional development funding in the new budget, and also criticized the growth of the EU's debt burden and interference in the taxation competence of member states. The debate confirmed that negotiations are still in the initial stages and require active and strategic action on Estonia's part.
Finance
2025-10-15 15:14The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
4 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 5m
AI Summary: The second question of the Riigikogu information session concerned the government's fiscal policy and state budget strategy. Riigikogu member Urmas Reinsalu (Isamaa) presented sharp criticism to Prime Minister Kristen Michal regarding the planned budget deficit, which is set to reach 4.5% of GDP for several years. Reinsalu quoted the warning from the Fiscal Council that this constitutes a historically large shortfall, which will lead the state into "unmanageable financial flows" and bring about uncertain risks for new tax increases. He asked how the government plans to reach the -1% deficit stipulated in the long-term sustainability assessment, and criticized the fact that the European Commission's granted exception for national defense expenditures (1.5%) is being used with borrowed money to service the Reform Party's "tax hump" project, rather than for real-time cost cutting.
Prime Minister Michal acknowledged the existence of the deficit but emphasized that it is largely due to essential national defense expenditures (which are growing to 5% of GDP). She explained that acute crises are often responded to by borrowing, and the deficit will begin to fall after peaking at 4.5% (with forecasts of 3.8% and 3.6%). Michal defended the government's policy, stressing that the budget is being tightened through cost cutting, citing the €1.4 billion in cuts already made and promising additional cuts in the coming years. She rejected Reinsalu's claims about the tax hump, noting that the previous coalition (including Isamaa) was the creator of this progressive income tax structure, and that abolishing the tax hump will lead to a decrease in the tax burden and leave the average wage earner with about €1800 more per year. In a supplementary question, Mart Maastik (Isamaa) criticized the expenditure of €100,000 on a study commissioned by the Ministry of Climate regarding the health effects of wind turbines, the results of which, he claimed, were available via ChatGPT. Prime Minister Michal defended the work of the scientists, accusing the questioner of attacking researchers.
First reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Act on Simplified Taxation of Business Income and the Income Tax Act, and the Act on the Repeal of the Security Tax Act and the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (Bill 734 SE)
2025-10-13 18:4215th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
6 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 23m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu held the first reading of Draft Law 734, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the Act on Simplified Taxation of Business Income, the amendment of the Income Tax Act, the Act on the Repeal of the Security Tax Act, and the amendment of the Income Tax Act. Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi introduced the draft law, the main objective of which is to improve the competitiveness of the Estonian tax system by abandoning the previous coalition's planned increase of the income tax rate to 24% (leaving it at 22%). Furthermore, the 2% taxation of all private individuals' income will be cancelled. Ligi emphasized that foregoing the tax hike and eliminating the tax bracket distortion will put nearly 1,848 euros more per year into the hands of the average wage earner. Additionally, the income tax exemption for donations to NGOs assisting Ukraine will be extended until the end of 2027.
The debate was emotional and focused on fiscal responsibility in tax policy. The opposition (Isamaa, EKRE, SDE) criticized the government for tax policy "flip-flopping" and deepening the budget deficit, arguing that the tax cuts were being financed by borrowed money. Urmas Reinsalu (Isamaa) highlighted the record negative net position of foreign investments in 2024, which Ligi disputed. Social Democrats (Riina Sikkut, Anti Allas) accused the government of short-sightedness and decisions driven by populism that harm the nation's finances. Ligi, in turn, defended the draft law for its economy-stimulating effect and criticized the idea of lowering VAT on foodstuffs as a foolish and socially misdirected policy.
... and 194 more agenda items
Signe Riisalo
15 agenda items
15/15 with AI summaries (100.0%)
15/15 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Signe Riisalo
Email: signe.riisalo@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: signe.riisalo@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 2h 45m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 2h 45m
Agenda Items:
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Traffic Act (694 SE)
2025-11-05 22:2415th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 5m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the second reading of Bill 694, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and amendments to the Traffic Act. Annely Akkermann, Chair of the Finance Committee, presented the content of the draft legislation, which stipulates an annual tax reduction of 100 euros for families with children for every child under the age of 18, applied retroactively starting in 2025. Furthermore, the tax rate for M-category minibuses with more than seven seats will be significantly reduced by applying the N-category tax rate, which supports large families and people with disabilities. Akkermann explained that the amendment affects 150,000 taxpayers and provides families with a total of over 16 million euros. The opposition sharply criticized the bill, calling it a cosmetic fix that does not compensate for earlier cuts to family benefits, and demanded the complete abolition of the car tax. The lack of specific provisions for people with disabilities was particularly highlighted. Amendment Proposal No. 3 by the Social Democratic Party faction, which provided for tax exemption for individuals with severe or profound disabilities, was rejected in the vote. The lead committee made six consensual amendments to the bill, and the second reading was concluded.
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Accession to the Convention Establishing the International Organization for Navigation Marks (Bill 663 SE)
2025-11-05 19:0215th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the second reading of Draft Act 663, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the accession to the Convention establishing the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities. Urve Tiidus presented the report on behalf of the Economic Affairs Committee, explaining that the first reading of the draft act took place on October 8, and no proposals or opinions were received by the deadline for amendments (October 22). Therefore, the leading committee made a consensus proposal to conduct the final vote during the second reading, pursuant to Section 115 of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.
During the questions round, Helir-Valdor Seeder inquired whether the adoption of the draft act would contribute to the restoration of the border buoys in Narva, to which the rapporteur replied that international agreements should, in any case, benefit navigation. During the debate, Peeter Ernits took the opportunity to speak more broadly about Estonia's maritime policy and the program for bringing ships under the Estonian flag, noting that the grand plans had not been fulfilled. Signe Riisalo raised a procedural question regarding the irrelevance of Ernits's speech to the topic, which the chairman resolved by explaining that all members have the right to speak during the second reading. Since no amendments were submitted, the final vote was held, resulting in the draft act being adopted as law.
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Develop the Procedure for Paying an Additional Annual Lump-Sum Pension Supplement to Pensioners" (678 OE)
2025-11-03 17:32The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
8 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 16m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated Draft Resolution 678, submitted by the Estonian Centre Party faction, which proposed that the Government of the Republic develop a procedure for paying pensioners an additional annual one-off pension supplement (€100). Rapporteur Lauri Laats emphasized that this was a deeply moral issue, as over 327,000 pensioners live in a situation where the cost of living has grown significantly faster than pensions in recent years, especially the prices of food and essential goods (a rise of over 40%). He highlighted that Estonia's pension replacement rate (around 34%) is the lowest in the European Union, and nearly 40% of the elderly are at risk of poverty. Laats argued that the support, costing 33 million euros, is affordable for the state and would help alleviate the financial difficulties faced by the elderly while simultaneously stimulating domestic consumption. As funding sources, the faction proposed introducing a bank tax and a progressive income tax, as well as savings from bureaucracy and green transition costs.
During the debate, questions were raised about the universality of the support, to which Laats replied that the draft resolution stipulated payment to all pensioners, but making exceptions was negotiable. Signe Riisalo, Chairman of the Social Affairs Committee, provided an overview of the committee's brief discussion, noting that the committee does not develop solutions but pointed to the need for an extraordinary increase in the national pension to reduce poverty among the elderly. During negotiations, Aleksandr Tšaplõgin and Mart Helme criticized the government, accusing it of neglecting the elderly and breaking election promises. Social Democrat Andre Hanimägi supported steps to assist the elderly but emphasized the need for systemic solutions. The draft resolution was put to a final vote, which required a majority of the Riigikogu membership (51 votes) for adoption. The draft resolution was rejected, receiving only 22 votes in favor.
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Social Welfare Act and Other Acts (732 SE)
2025-10-15 20:27The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 15m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu held the first reading of Bill 732, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Social Welfare Act and other acts. The purpose of the bill is to make the application process for subsistence benefits clearer and fairer, to enable remote sign language interpretation and writing interpretation services for people with hearing loss through permanent state funding, and to specify the obligations of care service providers regarding the provision of hygiene supplies. Furthermore, the establishment of the payment rate for the benefit for pensioners living alone will be made more flexible, and the Social Insurance Board will be authorized to expand the functions of the pension calculator (including the third pillar). Minister of Social Affairs Karmen Joller emphasized that the changes to the subsistence benefit system, which affect approximately 28,000 people, will reduce bureaucracy and support 18–19-year-old students.
Several critical questions were raised during the debate. Rain Epler (EKRE) challenged the amendment in the bill that replaces "dignified livelihood" with "primary subsistence" in the basis for calculating the subsistence benefit, arguing that this lowers the social standard. Helmen Kütt (SDE) focused on two concerns: first, that the text of the law lacks a provision regarding the savings limit (two subsistence limits, or 440 euros for a person living alone), which she considers too small an amount (the so-called "coffin money") and creates insecurity among people. Secondly, Kütt asked about the legalization and funding of audio description services for the visually impaired, which the bill does not include. Signe Riisalo, Chairman of the Social Affairs Committee, confirmed that an increase in the subsistence limit is planned for the coming years and that the methodology for the subsistence minimum is currently under review.
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act (659 SE) - first reading
2025-09-17 20:5215th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.
7 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 27m
AI Summary: The first reading of Bill 659, aimed at amending the Family Benefits Act, initiated by the Social Democratic Party faction and members of the Riigikogu, took place in the Riigikogu. The purpose of the bill was to raise the benefit for the first and second child to 100 euros per month (instead of the current 80 euros) and also to raise the single parent's child benefit to 100 euros, in order to value every child equally and alleviate economic inequality. Presenter Reili Rand (SDE) emphasized that Estonia is facing the deepest demographic crisis in its history, and economic uncertainty is the main impediment to the birth rate. She noted that the annual cost of the bill is estimated at 57.3 million euros, but part of this could be covered by savings resulting from the decrease in the number of children in the education and social sectors (estimated at 10–11 million euros).
Riina Solman (Isamaa), Deputy Chair of the lead committee (the Social Affairs Committee), confirmed that Isamaa supports the goals of the bill but highlighted concerns about the lack of funding sources. She stressed the need for cross-party consensus on population policy. Signe Riisalo, speaking on behalf of the Reform Party faction, agreed with the goal of valuing children equally but found that the bill was the most expensive of the alternatives proposed and was not sufficiently targeted to alleviate poverty. She called for waiting for the Ministry of Social Affairs' comprehensive action plan (due by spring 2026), which would address all concerns faced by families with children. During the debate, opposition parties accused the coalition of blocking family policy measures. In the final vote, the bill was rejected during the first reading, based on the proposal of the lead committee.
... and 10 more agenda items
Maido Ruusmann
9 agenda items
9/9 with AI summaries (100.0%)
9/9 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Maido Ruusmann
Email: maido.ruusmann@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: maido.ruusmann@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 20m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 20m
Agenda Items:
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-09-24 21:17Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
4 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 2m
AI Summary: The Minister of Regional Affairs and Agriculture, Hendrik Johannes Terras, presented the 2025 report to the Riigikogu on the implementation of the country's long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," focusing on viable regional development and robust food security. The Minister emphasized that Estonia faces geopolitical instability, climate change, and an economic slowdown, which necessitates smart and often painful structural reforms. He highlighted a demographic tipping point where 60% of the population is concentrated in Harju and Tartu counties, creating a "golden circle" and an emptying periphery. To reverse this trend, the government aims to direct at least 40% of business support outside major cities and increase the financial autonomy of local governments. A key reform introduced was the smart and accessible mobility reform, designed to ensure flexible public transport (a unified ticketing system, fixed-interval timetables, and on-demand transport). Regarding agriculture, the Minister stressed the need to increase added value and reduce dangerous dependence on imported production inputs (fertilizers, feed). The goal was set at an 80% self-sufficiency level in key food groups, viewing this as part of comprehensive national defense. The crisis involving African Swine Fever (ASF) was addressed separately; it struck Estonia's largest pig farming complexes in August 2025, leading to restrictions and culling/layoffs affecting over 50,000 pigs. The Minister announced preparations for creating a national guarantee scheme for the agricultural sector to mitigate market risks against which private insurance offers no protection, alongside the necessity of a long-term wild boar population control plan. During the debate, the opposition criticized the government's slow response to the ASF crisis and the negative impact of tax increases on rural areas.
Draft Law on Annulment of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (647 SE) - First Reading
2025-06-19 01:0315th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: During the Riigikogu session, Bill 647, initiated by the Isamaa faction, was debated. The bill’s objective was to repeal the Motor Vehicle Tax Act, effective January 1, 2026. Presenter Aivar Kokk (Isamaa) sharply criticized the tax, labeling it voter deception and socially unjust, particularly toward large families and people with disabilities, citing examples of shockingly high tax bills. He stressed that the governing coalition ignored pre-election promises and is essentially double-taxing car owners, given that the fuel excise duty is already established.
The debate was tense, focusing on the coalition’s responsibility and the "festival of tax hikes." Coalition politicians referred to planned relief measures for families with children and investments in roads, which Kokk deemed insufficient. The lead committee (the Finance Committee), represented by Annely Akkermann, proposed rejecting the bill during its first reading. During faction negotiations, Urmas Reinsalu (Isamaa) promised the tax would be abolished by 2027 at the latest, accusing the government of dishonest politics and succumbing to pressure from interest groups. Anti Allas (SDE) confirmed that he would vote in favor of the bill, although he felt that some form of environmentally oriented car tax was necessary for the state. Following the vote, the bill was rejected.
Draft law (667 SE) for amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other laws (partial transposition of amendments to the directive on greenhouse gas emissions trading system) – first reading
2025-06-18 23:2715th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The first item on the agenda concerns the draft Act amending the Atmosphere Protection Act and other Acts 667 for the first reading. The draft aims to incorporate amendments stipulated in European Union law regarding the emissions trading system (ETS) for greenhouse gases and to extend it to maritime transport, while specifying requirements for aviation and land-based production. The ETS has been a central instrument of EU climate policy since 2005, and as a result, emissions have been reduced in many sectors. As a novelty, the system now extends to maritime transport: passenger and cargo ships with a gross tonnage of at least 5000 GT will fall under the ETS. This step is in line with the directions of the International Maritime Organization and helps to maintain the competitiveness of European Union maritime transport on a global level. In addition, various technological and administrative changes will be made to improve fuel and energy efficiency, and a phased transition will be implemented to allow companies sufficient time to adapt.
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-06-03 13:01Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 5m
AI Summary: Infrastructure Minister Kuldar Leis presented a report to the Riigikogu on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" in the infrastructure sector. The Minister emphasized that infrastructure development is directly linked to security, the economy, and the quality of the living environment. The report’s focus was on Rail Baltic, the road network, circular economy, housing economy, aviation, maritime affairs, and water management. Rail Baltic was described as a strategic priority, with construction work already underway over a 100 km stretch, aiming for completion by 2030, bringing significant benefits to the economy and security. At least 70 million euros in additional funding per year was promised in the coalition agreement for road maintenance, focusing on the development of 2+2 road sections (Tallinn–Pärnu, Tallinn–Tartu) and paving gravel roads. In the circular economy sector, the goal is to implement a waste reform to create a new industry from waste and increase the recycling rate to 65% by 2035. In housing economy, support for the comprehensive renovation of apartment buildings will continue from CO2 quota revenues, and the state housing loan guarantee will be increased in market failure areas.
During the question round and negotiations, the profitability and security of Rail Baltic, the realism of construction schedules in Latvia and Lithuania, and Poland's readiness were discussed. There was also debate about the underfunding of roads, the loss of airline routes (Ryanair) due to airport fee increases, plans to consolidate the water reform, and the availability of housing. The Minister confirmed that Rail Baltic is a plus investment for Estonia and that the aggregate impact of the waste reform is positive for the state (plus 20 million euros). Representatives of the factions (Centre Party, Isamaa, Social Democrats, Estonia 200, EKRE, Reform Party) expressed both support for infrastructure development and concern about funding, regional policy, and the availability of housing.
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).
2025-03-11 12:0115th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: A key item on the agenda was the Prime Minister’s presentation on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" for 2025, including an overview of the situation regarding research and development activities and the government’s policy in that area. The aim of the presentation was to provide a broad picture of the directions for the economy, security, energy security, and the country's digital performance, and to discuss the sequential steps and possible solutions necessary for these key areas. The presenter was Prime Minister Kristen Michal. The plenary session included a presentation lasting up to 30 minutes, and members of the Riigikogu had the opportunity to ask one question, with discussions open to parliamentary factions.
... and 4 more agenda items
Stig Rästa
7 agenda items
7/7 with AI summaries (100.0%)
7/7 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Stig Rästa
Email: stig.rasta@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: stig.rasta@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Total Speaking Time: 4m
Total Speaking Time: 4m
Agenda Items:
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Name Act and the State Fee Act (719 SE)
2025-10-22 18:54XV Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the first reading of Bill 719, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Name Act and the State Fees Act. Interior Minister Igor Taro introduced the bill, emphasizing its goal of bringing name changes into the 21st century by utilizing e-services, automated decisions, and automated entries. The Minister stressed that this is a technological step that reduces bureaucracy and increases trust, referring to it as the "freedom bill" and the "digital state strengthening bill." Taro also highlighted that the project is funded by the European Union's Recovery and Resilience Facility, noting that the amendments must be implemented before December 2025 to avoid the obligation to repay the funds.
The most heated debate centered on the issue of name changes for criminals. MPs (Andre Hanimägi, Riina Solman, Tanel Kiik) expressed concern that the new automatic system must not simplify the concealment of a criminal past. The Minister confirmed that substantive restrictions designed to protect society (including ruling out the adoption of names of living persons) will be established in the new comprehensive Name Act bill, which will be finalized during the current calendar year. Under the current bill, automated decisions are only possible in simple cases related to lineage connections that can be verified based on registry data. Peeter Ernits (Centre Party) supported the content of the bill but criticized its rapid processing, which is necessitated by the European funding deadline (to avoid a fine of 120 million euros). Vilja Toomast (Legal Affairs Committee) provided an overview of the committee's discussion, confirming that names can still be changed in four regional vital statistics offices and that automatic name change is permitted once in a lifetime, while simultaneously preventing the use of names belonging to generally well-known individuals.
2025 Report by the Minister of Social Affairs on the Implementation of the National Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-10-08 18:42The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: Social Minister Karmen Joller presented a report to the Riigikogu on the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Eesti 2035," focusing on the areas of health and welfare. The Minister emphasized the need for better integration of the healthcare and social systems. In the health sector, Joller highlighted the increase in women's life expectancy (83.4 years) but stressed concern over men’s lower life expectancy and health inequality, which is particularly acute regionally (there is a 12-year difference in healthy life years between Hiiumaa and Võrumaa). The biggest public health problems are increasing obesity (over half of adults), high alcohol consumption, and the spread of e-cigarettes among young people. The Minister confirmed that the Health Insurance Fund’s (Tervisekassa) budget deficit has decreased (from the planned 177.6 million to 104.9 million euros), but the system requires efficiency improvements through the reorganization of the hospital network and the expansion of e-consultations. In the welfare sector, the biggest concern is the birth rate, which fell to the lowest level of the century in 2024 (9,690 births). Joller rejected accusations of pressuring families and emphasized that family policy must be cross-sectoral. During the discussions, the opposition criticized the government for underfunding healthcare, long treatment waiting lists, and insufficient support for the social sector (e.g., special care). Sharp criticism was leveled at the squandering of the Health Insurance Fund’s administrative costs and the continued development of the SKAIS2 system.
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)
2025-10-07 13:15The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The first reading of the draft State Budget Act for 2026 (737), initiated by the Government of the Republic, took place in the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament). Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the budget, which has a revenue volume of 18.6 billion euros and an expenditure volume of 19.6 billion euros. The general government deficit reaches 4.5% of GDP, which is mainly due to the extraordinary increase in security expenditure (over 5% of GDP), while still remaining within the limits of the European Union derogation. Ligi emphasized that the budget priorities are security, supporting the economy, and income. The tax burden will decrease from 36.6% to 35.2% of GDP, primarily due to the increase in the income tax-free minimum to 700 euros and the abolition of the tax kink, which the minister considered an important economic stimulus. The budget also provides for an increase in the salary fund (up to 10%) for police officers, rescuers, teachers, and special welfare workers.
The debate focused on the large budget deficit and the growing debt burden. The opposition (Urmas Reinsalu, Martin Helme, and others) criticized the government for fulfilling election promises with borrowed money and for the long-term deterioration of state finances. Ligi defended the budget, emphasizing that the deficit was largely caused by an external factor (the import of defense procurements) and blamed previous governments for loosening budget rules. The minister also sharply criticized Peeter Raudsepp, the head of the Institute of Economic Research, accusing him of methodological errors and inciting negative sentiment. Discussions also covered plans to reduce the deficit of the Health Insurance Fund, the funding of research and development, and the revenue base of local governments.
Draft law amending the Police and Border Guard Act (670 SE) – first reading
2025-06-18 23:5515th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated, as agenda item 21, the first reading of Draft Act 670 on supplementing the Police and Border Guard Act, initiated by Riigikogu members Peeter Tali, Ando Kiviberg, Anti Haugas, and Mati Raidma. The purpose of the draft bill was to establish clear and lawful regulation for the use of Number Plate Recognition Cameras (NPRC) in the activities of the Police and Border Guard Board (PPA), thereby reducing the existing legal ambiguity that had arisen based on the 2009 regulation. Presenter Anti Haugas emphasized that the cameras are a vitally important tool for detecting, preventing, and precluding crimes, and that legal clarity must be achieved quickly to maintain police credibility. He confirmed that the draft bill addresses previous remarks by the Data Protection Inspectorate and the Chancellor of Justice regarding the need for regulation at the level of law.
The debate was heated, focusing on the infringement of people's fundamental rights. Opponents, particularly Urmas Reinsalu (Isamaa) and Anastassia Kovalenko-Kõlvart (Centre Party), criticized the bill as a hastily prepared "botched draft" that attempts to retroactively legalize unlawful activity and grants the PPA overly broad rights, including the possibility of identifying individuals in vehicles and using data to "terminate disturbances of public order." Supporters (Eesti 200, SDE) stressed that NPRC is a modern and necessary tool for solving serious crimes (citing examples of rape cases) and that the closure of the cameras by the Minister of the Interior was a mistake that endangers Estonia's security during the summer period. The Legal Affairs Committee proposed concluding the first reading so that the draft bill could be amended during the summer. The proposal by Isamaa and the Centre Party to reject the draft bill was voted down.
Discussion of the significant national issue initiated by the Economics Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"
2025-06-05 13:0815th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda addresses a nationally important issue: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy," and has been initiated by the economic affairs committee. The day is structured around a central theme, with three speakers: Marek Reinaas, as chairman of the economic affairs committee (presentation up to 15 minutes, questions and answers up to 15 minutes), Urmas Varblane, as a member of the competitiveness expert group and as professor of international entrepreneurship at the University of Tartu and as an academic (presentation up to 30 minutes, questions and answers up to 30 minutes), and Raivo Vasnu, as a board member of Viru Keemia Grupi (presentation up to 20 minutes, questions and answers up to 30 minutes). Each member of the Riigikogu can submit one question to each speaker. Following the presentations, discussions will begin, and the initiators desire that representatives of the parliamentary groups speak first. At the end of the agenda, a plan was raised to extend the session if necessary, and a decision on this was made later. Topics were represented that touched on the conclusions of the competitiveness report, the role of exports and the service sector, the use of data in the economy, the European Union's internal market, and a number of independent issues (including energy policy, investments, regional development, and reducing bureaucracy). This discussion reflects critical questions and potential risks associated with demographic trends and future investments.
... and 2 more agenda items
Luisa Rõivas
11 agenda items
11/11 with AI summaries (100.0%)
11/11 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Luisa Rõivas
Email: luisa.roivas@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: luisa.roivas@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 1h 38m
Parliament Seniority: 2 years
Total Speaking Time: 1h 38m
Agenda Items:
Discussion of the state issue of significant national importance initiated by the Committee on European Union Affairs: "Estonia's Choices and Opportunities in the European Union's 2028–2034 Long-Term Budget"
2025-10-15 17:23The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 5m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu held a debate on a matter of national importance concerning the European Union’s 2028–2034 long-term budget (MFF), focusing on Estonia’s choices and opportunities in the negotiations. Meelis Meigas, a representative of the Ministry of Finance, provided an overview of the European Commission’s proposal, which has a total volume of 1.98 trillion euros (1.26% of EU GNI). The budget structure has been simplified into four headings, with an emphasis on security, competitiveness, and cohesion. The volume of Estonia's national plan would increase by approximately 1 billion euros, reaching 6.5 billion, with internal security funding growing tenfold. Estonia is generally satisfied with the proposal but is critical of the lack of funding for the socio-economic impacts on the eastern border. Estonia is also opposed to several new own resources (e.g., 30% of emissions trading revenue, a levy on large enterprises), considering them regressive and a redirection of member states' budgetary revenue.
Peeter Tali, Chairman of the Committee on European Union Affairs, emphasized the importance of the debate and the need to set political priorities early. Estonia's main priorities should be enhancing defense capabilities, securing Rail Baltic and energy connections, and increasing competitiveness. Representatives of the parliamentary groups highlighted concerns regarding the potential reduction of agricultural subsidies and regional development funding in the new budget, and also criticized the growth of the EU's debt burden and interference in the taxation competence of member states. The debate confirmed that negotiations are still in the initial stages and require active and strategic action on Estonia's part.
Discussion of the Crucial National Issue 'The Future of the Estonian Economy'
2025-10-09 13:0115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
3 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 50s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debate centered on the key national issue, "The Future of the Estonian Economy," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Reform Party. The presentations provided a comprehensive overview of the current economic situation and future visions. Maris Lauri (Reform Party) analyzed the four pillars of Estonian competitiveness: natural resources, labor, capital, and the smart utilization of knowledge. She stressed the need for continuous innovation and adding value to natural resources, noting that the advantage of cheap labor has been lost. She also criticized the dismantling of the second pension pillar for reducing domestic capital. Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry Erkki Keldo presented an optimistic forecast, predicting Estonia would be the fastest-growing economy in Europe in the coming years, underpinned by security (5% of GDP defense spending), export growth targets (43 billion euros by 2028), and R&D investments. He also highlighted major investments (400 million euros) and the necessity of accelerating planning processes. Allan Martinson (Estonian Founders Society) focused on the startup sector, which contributes 4.5% to GDP and is shifting from extensive to intensive growth, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence and defense technology. He emphasized the requirement for a stable economic environment. Liina Vahtras (EIS) provided an overview of the success of e-residency, which has generated 370 million euros in revenue for the state treasury, and introduced a planned cardless solution designed to shorten the time required to establish a company to two weeks, thereby maintaining Estonia's competitive edge as a digital state. During the negotiations, faction representatives underscored the need for a stable economic environment, reduced bureaucracy, and reform of the education and healthcare systems, while Urmas Reinsalu sharply criticized the government's tax experiments and policies that undermine economic confidence.
First Reading of the 2026 State Budget Bill (737 SE)
2025-10-07 13:15The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
4 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30m
AI Summary: The first reading of the draft State Budget Act for 2026 (737), initiated by the Government of the Republic, took place in the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament). Minister of Finance Jürgen Ligi presented the budget, which has a revenue volume of 18.6 billion euros and an expenditure volume of 19.6 billion euros. The general government deficit reaches 4.5% of GDP, which is mainly due to the extraordinary increase in security expenditure (over 5% of GDP), while still remaining within the limits of the European Union derogation. Ligi emphasized that the budget priorities are security, supporting the economy, and income. The tax burden will decrease from 36.6% to 35.2% of GDP, primarily due to the increase in the income tax-free minimum to 700 euros and the abolition of the tax kink, which the minister considered an important economic stimulus. The budget also provides for an increase in the salary fund (up to 10%) for police officers, rescuers, teachers, and special welfare workers.
The debate focused on the large budget deficit and the growing debt burden. The opposition (Urmas Reinsalu, Martin Helme, and others) criticized the government for fulfilling election promises with borrowed money and for the long-term deterioration of state finances. Ligi defended the budget, emphasizing that the deficit was largely caused by an external factor (the import of defense procurements) and blamed previous governments for loosening budget rules. The minister also sharply criticized Peeter Raudsepp, the head of the Institute of Economic Research, accusing him of methodological errors and inciting negative sentiment. Discussions also covered plans to reduce the deficit of the Health Insurance Fund, the funding of research and development, and the revenue base of local governments.
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")
2025-04-22 13:0315th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Minister of Culture, Heidy Purga, presented a report to the Riigikogu regarding the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035," focusing on the Ministry of Culture's area of responsibility, particularly culture and sport. The Minister emphasized the central role of culture as a driver of national identity and economic development, highlighting the high rate of cultural participation among Estonians (79% of residents in 2023) and investments in cultural facilities and the film sector. Regarding sports policy, the discussion covered the support of the Team Estonia program, the positive economic impact of hosting international sporting events, and concern over the low levels of physical activity among children and young people. The Minister also highlighted the success of developing the creative industries and the plan to digitize cultural heritage.
During a round of questions and discussions, issues were raised concerning the low salaries of cultural workers and coaches, regional inequalities in access to cultural life (especially in rural areas), the impact of artificial intelligence on culture and copyrights, and questions regarding the financing of nationally important cultural objects (such as the annex to the Estonia Theatre) and sports infrastructure. The Minister confirmed that salary increases are a priority but could not provide specific commitments due to the budget situation. The fragmented nature of language policy was also discussed, along with the need to find new models for financing the sports and cultural sectors, particularly through the involvement of the private sector.
Santa Claus
2024-12-19 12:0115th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
9 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 5m
AI Summary: This sitting was a fun and festive gathering in the Riigikogu hall to mark the end of the year, centered around the distribution of Christmas presents and gifts, alongside a suitably ironic discussion about the year’s happenings. An introduction filled with impressions and keywords drew attention to the balance left behind: while the hall was filled with a lightly sarcastic sense of good cheer, the speaker in question alluded to the reduction of expense allowances, the issue of income tax, and a gently comedic treatment of other economic policy contradictions. The socially and politically diverse composition of the participants shaped a multifaceted performative discourse, where each party represented itself with a characteristic gift, poem, or musical suggestion.
In the second half, the focus shifted to the rituals associated with Santa Claus, which were simultaneously symbolic and entertaining: the distribution of gifts in committees, gifts intended for window sills, and the observer’s role, attempting to capture the panorama of the hall. At the same time, the economic and administrative theme was highlighted: discussions about limiting expense allowances and theories about income tax, which belonged to the contextualized discussions during the sitting. All of this concluded with a call to continue working together and a contemplation on time and the future for the Riigikogu and for all of Estonia.
... and 6 more agenda items
Kersti Sarapuu
23 agenda items
23/23 with AI summaries (100.0%)
23/23 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Kersti Sarapuu
Email: kersti.sarapuu@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Email: kersti.sarapuu@riigikogu.ee
Gender: FEMALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 10 years
Total Speaking Time: 46m
Parliament Seniority: 10 years
Total Speaking Time: 46m
Agenda Items:
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-09-24 21:17Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Minister of Regional Affairs and Agriculture, Hendrik Johannes Terras, presented the 2025 report to the Riigikogu on the implementation of the country's long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," focusing on viable regional development and robust food security. The Minister emphasized that Estonia faces geopolitical instability, climate change, and an economic slowdown, which necessitates smart and often painful structural reforms. He highlighted a demographic tipping point where 60% of the population is concentrated in Harju and Tartu counties, creating a "golden circle" and an emptying periphery. To reverse this trend, the government aims to direct at least 40% of business support outside major cities and increase the financial autonomy of local governments. A key reform introduced was the smart and accessible mobility reform, designed to ensure flexible public transport (a unified ticketing system, fixed-interval timetables, and on-demand transport). Regarding agriculture, the Minister stressed the need to increase added value and reduce dangerous dependence on imported production inputs (fertilizers, feed). The goal was set at an 80% self-sufficiency level in key food groups, viewing this as part of comprehensive national defense. The crisis involving African Swine Fever (ASF) was addressed separately; it struck Estonia's largest pig farming complexes in August 2025, leading to restrictions and culling/layoffs affecting over 50,000 pigs. The Minister announced preparations for creating a national guarantee scheme for the agricultural sector to mitigate market risks against which private insurance offers no protection, alongside the necessity of a long-term wild boar population control plan. During the debate, the opposition criticized the government's slow response to the ASF crisis and the negative impact of tax increases on rural areas.
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-06-03 13:01Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Infrastructure Minister Kuldar Leis presented a report to the Riigikogu on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" in the infrastructure sector. The Minister emphasized that infrastructure development is directly linked to security, the economy, and the quality of the living environment. The report’s focus was on Rail Baltic, the road network, circular economy, housing economy, aviation, maritime affairs, and water management. Rail Baltic was described as a strategic priority, with construction work already underway over a 100 km stretch, aiming for completion by 2030, bringing significant benefits to the economy and security. At least 70 million euros in additional funding per year was promised in the coalition agreement for road maintenance, focusing on the development of 2+2 road sections (Tallinn–Pärnu, Tallinn–Tartu) and paving gravel roads. In the circular economy sector, the goal is to implement a waste reform to create a new industry from waste and increase the recycling rate to 65% by 2035. In housing economy, support for the comprehensive renovation of apartment buildings will continue from CO2 quota revenues, and the state housing loan guarantee will be increased in market failure areas.
During the question round and negotiations, the profitability and security of Rail Baltic, the realism of construction schedules in Latvia and Lithuania, and Poland's readiness were discussed. There was also debate about the underfunding of roads, the loss of airline routes (Ryanair) due to airport fee increases, plans to consolidate the water reform, and the availability of housing. The Minister confirmed that Rail Baltic is a plus investment for Estonia and that the aggregate impact of the waste reform is positive for the state (plus 20 million euros). Representatives of the factions (Centre Party, Isamaa, Social Democrats, Estonia 200, EKRE, Reform Party) expressed both support for infrastructure development and concern about funding, regional policy, and the availability of housing.
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Organizing a referendum on the question of electricity production from oil shale" (581 OE)
2025-05-13 15:0415th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The first reading of the draft resolution 581 of the Riigikogu, "Organizing a Referendum on the Cessation of Electricity Production from Oil Shale," presented by the Estonian Centre Party faction and delivered by Lauri Laats, took place during consideration of the third agenda item. The core issue addressed was whether a referendum should be held in Estonia on ending electricity production from oil shale by the year 2040. The discussion focused on energy security, dependence on raw materials, potential economic and social impacts, and the context of the European Union's green transition and the ENMAK development plans. Questions were also raised regarding public involvement, the conditions for organizing referendums, the legitimacy of a referendum, and possible alternative solutions, such as carbon capture technology and the modernization of oil shale power plants.
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")
2025-04-22 13:0315th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The Minister of Culture, Heidy Purga, presented a report to the Riigikogu regarding the implementation of the state’s long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035," focusing on the Ministry of Culture's area of responsibility, particularly culture and sport. The Minister emphasized the central role of culture as a driver of national identity and economic development, highlighting the high rate of cultural participation among Estonians (79% of residents in 2023) and investments in cultural facilities and the film sector. Regarding sports policy, the discussion covered the support of the Team Estonia program, the positive economic impact of hosting international sporting events, and concern over the low levels of physical activity among children and young people. The Minister also highlighted the success of developing the creative industries and the plan to digitize cultural heritage.
During a round of questions and discussions, issues were raised concerning the low salaries of cultural workers and coaches, regional inequalities in access to cultural life (especially in rural areas), the impact of artificial intelligence on culture and copyrights, and questions regarding the financing of nationally important cultural objects (such as the annex to the Estonia Theatre) and sports infrastructure. The Minister confirmed that salary increases are a priority but could not provide specific commitments due to the budget situation. The fragmented nature of language policy was also discussed, along with the need to find new models for financing the sports and cultural sectors, particularly through the involvement of the private sector.
The Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035."
2025-04-15 13:01Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The first agenda item concerned the Minister of Justice and Digital Transformation's presentation for 2025 regarding the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy, Estonia 2035. The presentation centered on ensuring the state's security and the functioning of the rule of law in crises, preparedness for crises, and the preservation of critical service continuity, in which judicial reform and the digitization of court proceedings play a central role. Emphasis was also placed on the use of artificial intelligence and data to improve the efficiency of public administration, to enhance accessibility to services for the population, and to achieve a more effective, transparent, and cybersecure governance as part of the Estonia 2035 objectives.
... and 18 more agenda items
Helir-Valdor Seeder
143 agenda items
143/143 with AI summaries (100.0%)
143/143 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Helir-Valdor Seeder
Email: helir-valdor.seeder@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: helir-valdor.seeder@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 15 years
Total Speaking Time: 79h 25m
Parliament Seniority: 15 years
Total Speaking Time: 79h 25m
Agenda Items:
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Close the Temporary Control Line Between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (722 OE)
2025-11-11 13:22XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
13 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 1h 4m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu session began with a vote on extending the sitting, which the Estonian Reform Party faction had proposed to extend until the agenda was exhausted, but no later than 2 p.m. The proposal found support (60 in favor, 4 against, 2 abstentions). Discussion then moved to Riigikogu draft decision 722 OE, submitted by the Isamaa faction, which proposed that the Government of the Republic close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation. The rapporteur, Helir-Valdor Seeder (Isamaa), emphasized that the main motives for the draft decision were ensuring security, conveying a political message, and better implementation of sanctions. He admitted that closing the border would cause inconvenience for residents near the border (e.g., in Setomaa), but argued that national security outweighed these problems. During the debate, the Centre Party and the Reform Party criticized the draft decision for being ill-considered and ignoring local residents. EKRE supported the draft decision but criticized Isamaa for offering half-measures, while simultaneously stressing the growing threat of Russification. The leading committee (the Legal Affairs Committee) sent the draft decision to the final vote, where it failed to gain support (20 in favor, 47 against).
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Appointment of Martin Triipan as a Member of the Supreme Court" (744 OE)
2025-11-11 12:13XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The session commenced with a discussion of Draft Resolution 744 of the Riigikogu, "Appointment of Martin Triipan as a Member of the Supreme Court," presented by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Timo Suslov, representing the Constitutional Committee, introduced the committee's debate, noting that Martin Triipan's candidacy was supported by a majority in both the Council for the Administration of Courts and the Supreme Court's General Assembly. The committee unanimously decided to include the draft resolution on the plenary session agenda and proceed with the final vote.
Martin Triipan, the candidate for Supreme Court Justice, delivered a brief but substantial presentation, highlighting his 25 years of work as an attorney and the three principles that would guide him as a judge: thoroughness, speed, and cooperation. In the subsequent question-and-answer session, Triipan was posed a wide array of questions covering both ideological topics (e.g., the Istanbul Convention, the relationship between European Union law and the Constitution, the green transition) and practical issues within the legal system (judicial reform, procedural efficiency, access to legal aid). Triipan stressed the necessity of adhering to the Constitution and existing laws and confirmed that he would recuse himself from the deliberation of cases where he had previously been involved as a party to the proceedings (e.g., the Nursipalu case). Following the closure of debate, a secret final vote was conducted, resulting in the adoption of the draft resolution. At the close of the session, a technical failure occurred, preventing the vote on extending the session before the introduction of a new agenda item, necessitating the announcement of a short recess.
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Accession to the Convention Establishing the International Organization for Navigation Marks (Bill 663 SE)
2025-11-05 19:0215th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the second reading of Draft Act 663, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the accession to the Convention establishing the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities. Urve Tiidus presented the report on behalf of the Economic Affairs Committee, explaining that the first reading of the draft act took place on October 8, and no proposals or opinions were received by the deadline for amendments (October 22). Therefore, the leading committee made a consensus proposal to conduct the final vote during the second reading, pursuant to Section 115 of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.
During the questions round, Helir-Valdor Seeder inquired whether the adoption of the draft act would contribute to the restoration of the border buoys in Narva, to which the rapporteur replied that international agreements should, in any case, benefit navigation. During the debate, Peeter Ernits took the opportunity to speak more broadly about Estonia's maritime policy and the program for bringing ships under the Estonian flag, noting that the grand plans had not been fulfilled. Signe Riisalo raised a procedural question regarding the irrelevance of Ernits's speech to the topic, which the chairman resolved by explaining that all members have the right to speak during the second reading. Since no amendments were submitted, the final vote was held, resulting in the draft act being adopted as law.
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Act (682 SE) on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Prison Sentences of the Kingdom of Sweden in the Republic of Estonia
2025-11-05 16:0315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 12m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu continued the first reading of Draft Act 682 on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the Enforcement of Prison Sentences, initiated by the Government of the Republic, which had begun at the previous sitting. Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta returned to the rostrum to answer numerous questions from Riigikogu members. The debate was extremely polarized and focused primarily on the economic viability of leasing out Tartu Prison, risks to internal security, and national dignity. The opposition parties (SDE, EKRE, Isamaa, Centre Party) sharply criticized the plan, calling it irresponsible, especially considering the government's low support and the opposition from the city of Tartu. They emphasized that the plan reduces security in Southern Estonia, burdens the healthcare system, and is fundamentally wrong. Minister Pakosta and the coalition (Reform Party, Eesti 200) defended the draft act, stressing that the agreement is economically beneficial for Estonia (it covers the maintenance costs of the empty prison complex and generates revenue), creates new jobs in Southern Estonia, and strengthens internal security through Swedish-funded training. Valdo Randpere, the rapporteur for the lead committee (the Legal Affairs Committee), confirmed that the topic had been thoroughly discussed in the committee and proposed concluding the first reading. The opposition submitted a joint proposal to reject the draft act, which was voted down. The first reading was concluded.
National Audit Office Report
2025-11-05 14:4915th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 5m
AI Summary: The fourth item on the agenda addressed the National Audit Office report regarding the infrastructure deficit in the transport and mobility sector, which amounts to 1.35 billion euros. Riigikogu member Jaanus Karilaid (Isamaa) asked Prime Minister Kristen Michal what the government's work plan was for covering this deficit and maintaining Estonia's competitiveness. Prime Minister Michal first corrected the budget deficit figure presented by the questioner and explained that the government would allocate the revenue collected from the annual car tax (approx. 280 million euros in the coming years) entirely to roads, pledging major investments in the construction of 2+2 roads in the direction of Pärnu and Tartu, and ensuring Rail Baltic stays on schedule. Karilaid presented a clarifying question regarding the construction project of the Turba–Rohuküla railway section, to which the Prime Minister responded that this would be left for future coalitions to decide as a priority. The discussion took an unexpected turn when Mart Maastik (Isamaa) presented an additional question concerning Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna's visit to China and Estonian-Chinese relations. The Chairman of the session reprimanded Maastik for deviating from the topic, which then triggered a long and passionate procedural dispute between Helir-Valdor Seeder (Isamaa) and the Chairman of the session. Seeder challenged the Chairman's right to regulate the content of additional questions, citing shortcomings in the Rules of Procedure Act regarding this matter. The Chairman defended his position, emphasizing that one must stay within the topic of the registered questions to ensure that other registered questions are addressed.
... and 138 more agenda items
Andrus Seeme
19 agenda items
19/19 with AI summaries (100.0%)
19/19 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Andrus Seeme
Email: andrus.seeme@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: andrus.seeme@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 6 years
Total Speaking Time: 10m
Parliament Seniority: 6 years
Total Speaking Time: 10m
Agenda Items:
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Local Government Organization Act and associated acts (688 SE)
2025-10-22 17:23XV Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the first reading of Bill 688, the Act on Amendments to the Local Government Organization Act and Related Acts, initiated by the Government of the Republic. Regional and Agriculture Minister Hendrik Johannes Terras emphasized in his report that the Local Government Organization Act (KOKS), dating back to 1993, has been amended over a hundred times, making the law fragmented and in need of reorganization. The objective of the draft legislation is to reduce bureaucracy, increase clarity and trust in local government, not to write a new law. As significant amendments, the minister highlighted the reduction of bureaucracy in local councils, the delegation of decision-making power to executive bodies and agencies, and the clearer articulation of the purpose of local government activities, adding the creation of a safe living environment and the support of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, popular initiatives will be simplified, and local governments (LGUs) will be granted the right to supervise the implementation of their own regulations.
During the debate, repeated focus was placed on the funding of the new task of supporting the business environment, to which the minister and the representative of the Constitutional Committee, Pipi-Liis Siemann, responded that KOKS is a framework law and funding measures will be discussed in other formats. Questions were also raised regarding the suspension of council membership for the heads of managed institutions, an issue that was omitted from the bill to ensure consensus. Pipi-Liis Siemann, the representative of the Constitutional Committee, confirmed that the committee thoroughly debated the bill and that all procedural decisions were made by consensus. The planned effective date for the bill is January 1, 2024, or March 2024 if necessary, to provide local governments with sufficient transition time.
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Planning Act and Other Related Acts (683 SE)
2025-10-08 22:58The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The agenda item covered the first reading of Draft Act 683, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Planning Act and related legislation. Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry Erkki Keldo introduced the draft, stating that its main objective is to make the planning procedure clearer, faster, and more flexible by reducing bureaucracy and enhancing legal certainty. Key amendments highlighted by the minister include abolishing the local government special plan and replacing it with a detailed plan, as well as establishing a 10-year validity period for new detailed plans (starting in 2027) if their implementation has not yet commenced. Furthermore, the advance notice period for public display will be shortened from 14 days to one day, and the requirement to publish notices in county and national newspapers will be eliminated, granting local governments discretion in this matter. The draft also introduces a requirement that planning must take into account the principles of climate change and high-quality spatial design.
The debate was intense, particularly concerning issues of public involvement and notification. The EKRE faction (Rain Epler, Martin Helme, Arvo Aller) sharply criticized the proposals, viewing them as a "steamroller" designed to limit community involvement and push through large development projects (such as wind farms). Minister Keldo stressed that the amendments are intended to boost efficiency, support economic growth, and prevent unnecessary delays, confirming that the Land and Spatial Planning Board will oversee adherence to deadlines. The leading committee proposed concluding the first reading, but the EKRE faction submitted a motion to reject the draft, which was subsequently voted down (5 in favor, 45 against).
The Regional Affairs and Agricultural Minister's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-09-24 21:17Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Minister of Regional Affairs and Agriculture, Hendrik Johannes Terras, presented the 2025 report to the Riigikogu on the implementation of the country's long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," focusing on viable regional development and robust food security. The Minister emphasized that Estonia faces geopolitical instability, climate change, and an economic slowdown, which necessitates smart and often painful structural reforms. He highlighted a demographic tipping point where 60% of the population is concentrated in Harju and Tartu counties, creating a "golden circle" and an emptying periphery. To reverse this trend, the government aims to direct at least 40% of business support outside major cities and increase the financial autonomy of local governments. A key reform introduced was the smart and accessible mobility reform, designed to ensure flexible public transport (a unified ticketing system, fixed-interval timetables, and on-demand transport). Regarding agriculture, the Minister stressed the need to increase added value and reduce dangerous dependence on imported production inputs (fertilizers, feed). The goal was set at an 80% self-sufficiency level in key food groups, viewing this as part of comprehensive national defense. The crisis involving African Swine Fever (ASF) was addressed separately; it struck Estonia's largest pig farming complexes in August 2025, leading to restrictions and culling/layoffs affecting over 50,000 pigs. The Minister announced preparations for creating a national guarantee scheme for the agricultural sector to mitigate market risks against which private insurance offers no protection, alongside the necessity of a long-term wild boar population control plan. During the debate, the opposition criticized the government's slow response to the ASF crisis and the negative impact of tax increases on rural areas.
Draft Law Amending the Waste Act (676 SE) – First Reading
2025-09-23 13:4515th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the first reading of Bill 676, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning amendments to the Waste Act. Minister of Infrastructure Kuldar Leis introduced the bill, the main objective of which is to transpose the requirements of the European Union Battery Regulation into Estonian law. The regulation covers all batteries and accumulators, ranging from small ones to those used in electric cars and large energy storage systems, aiming for more environmentally friendly production, durability, and material recycling. Key changes highlighted included the requirement for a digital product passport for batteries (containing data on origin and handling) and the obligation to ensure battery replaceability in devices starting from 2027. The bill is largely technical, removing duplicate provisions, but the substantive change concerns producer responsibility: henceforth, all importers of batteries for electric vehicles, light personal transport devices, and industrial use must also join the producers' association to prevent waste management costs from falling upon the state.
A lively discussion arose during the debate regarding costs and consumer rights. Kalle Grünthal expressed concern that the new regulation might limit the consumer's right to remove and repair batteries themselves, thereby serving the interests of large manufacturers. Minister Leis clarified that the regulation itself does not prohibit repair, but the complexity of removing batteries is rather a technical issue. Mart Maastik and Henn Põlluaas doubted the Minister's claim that the new obligations (e.g., the battery passport) would not lead to increased bureaucracy or costs for the consumer. The Minister confirmed that the obligation for the battery passport rests with the producer, and according to the European Union's impact assessment, the price of small batteries will increase by 0.5–2 euros, which will be factored into the product price. Yoko Alender, Chairman of the Environment Committee, confirmed that the system ensures free handling of all batteries for the consumer, and the collection network is already largely in place.
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-06-03 13:01Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session
1 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 30s
AI Summary: Infrastructure Minister Kuldar Leis presented a report to the Riigikogu on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" in the infrastructure sector. The Minister emphasized that infrastructure development is directly linked to security, the economy, and the quality of the living environment. The report’s focus was on Rail Baltic, the road network, circular economy, housing economy, aviation, maritime affairs, and water management. Rail Baltic was described as a strategic priority, with construction work already underway over a 100 km stretch, aiming for completion by 2030, bringing significant benefits to the economy and security. At least 70 million euros in additional funding per year was promised in the coalition agreement for road maintenance, focusing on the development of 2+2 road sections (Tallinn–Pärnu, Tallinn–Tartu) and paving gravel roads. In the circular economy sector, the goal is to implement a waste reform to create a new industry from waste and increase the recycling rate to 65% by 2035. In housing economy, support for the comprehensive renovation of apartment buildings will continue from CO2 quota revenues, and the state housing loan guarantee will be increased in market failure areas.
During the question round and negotiations, the profitability and security of Rail Baltic, the realism of construction schedules in Latvia and Lithuania, and Poland's readiness were discussed. There was also debate about the underfunding of roads, the loss of airline routes (Ryanair) due to airport fee increases, plans to consolidate the water reform, and the availability of housing. The Minister confirmed that Rail Baltic is a plus investment for Estonia and that the aggregate impact of the waste reform is positive for the state (plus 20 million euros). Representatives of the factions (Centre Party, Isamaa, Social Democrats, Estonia 200, EKRE, Reform Party) expressed both support for infrastructure development and concern about funding, regional policy, and the availability of housing.
... and 14 more agenda items
Priit Sibul
133 agenda items
133/133 with AI summaries (100.0%)
133/133 with AI summaries (100.0%)
Politicians: Priit Sibul
Email: priit.sibul@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Email: priit.sibul@riigikogu.ee
Gender: MALE
Active:
Yes
Parliament Seniority: 14 years
Total Speaking Time: 35h 9m
Parliament Seniority: 14 years
Total Speaking Time: 35h 9m
Agenda Items:
2025 Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"
2025-11-06 12:10XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 46s
AI Summary: The agenda item was the presentation by Erkki Keldo, the Minister of Economic Affairs and Industry, regarding the implementation of the national long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035," during 2025. Minister Keldo provided an optimistic overview of the Estonian economic recovery, highlighting improved confidence and growth in exports. The strategy centers on ensuring security (allocating at least 5% of GDP to defense spending), reducing bureaucracy (with the goal of moving toward a real-time economy, saving entrepreneurs 132 million euros over five years), and promoting investments, including the creation of a 100 million euro support measure for major investments.
The ensuing discussion addressed several important topics, such as regional policy (directing business subsidies outside major growth centers), solving the problem of youth unemployment through educational reform and more flexible labor laws, and increasing investments in research and development (R&D). The energy sector generated criticism and questions, particularly concerning the speed of renewable energy development and the opposition of local communities to planning proposals. Also debated was the impact of abolishing the tax notch and cancelling the planned income tax hike on domestic consumption and the middle class. During faction negotiations, representatives debated the Minister’s optimism and the competitiveness of green energy, citing both the causes of the economic downturn and risks related to national defense.
Review of the Use and Preservation of State Assets in 2024–2025. Objectives and Reality in the Transport and Mobility Sector
2025-11-06 00:3315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 1m
AI Summary: Auditor General Janar Holm presented an overview to the Riigikogu regarding the use and preservation of state assets in 2024–2025, focusing on the transport and mobility sector and systemic problems within the state budget. Holm sharply criticized the failure of the performance-based state budget reform, noting that the proposed amendments to the State Budget Basic Act are substantively empty and do not increase parliamentary control over the use of funds. He emphasized that budget goals are often unrealistic and disconnected from actual possibilities, thereby creating disappointment and alienation.
In the transport sector, Holm highlighted a massive funding shortfall (at least 1.35 billion euros in the period 2026–2030) required to meet existing obligations and goals, such as maintaining the condition of roads and financing Rail Baltic. He also provided examples from other sectors (social welfare, education) where the state is unable to fulfill statutory obligations due to a lack of funds. Furthermore, the Auditor General addressed serious systemic problems identified in the administrative area of the Ministry of Defence concerning accounting and work organization, including a stalled prepayment of 9.6 million euros, which has functioned as an interest-free loan at the taxpayer's expense. Holm stressed that although the accounting of the ministries is generally in order, the Ministry of Finance is responsible for the functioning of the system and adherence to rules, and cannot simply shift the responsibility to the ministries. The next annual report will focus on trends in healthcare.
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Traffic Act (694 SE)
2025-11-05 22:2415th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
3 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 34m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the second reading of Bill 694, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and amendments to the Traffic Act. Annely Akkermann, Chair of the Finance Committee, presented the content of the draft legislation, which stipulates an annual tax reduction of 100 euros for families with children for every child under the age of 18, applied retroactively starting in 2025. Furthermore, the tax rate for M-category minibuses with more than seven seats will be significantly reduced by applying the N-category tax rate, which supports large families and people with disabilities. Akkermann explained that the amendment affects 150,000 taxpayers and provides families with a total of over 16 million euros. The opposition sharply criticized the bill, calling it a cosmetic fix that does not compensate for earlier cuts to family benefits, and demanded the complete abolition of the car tax. The lack of specific provisions for people with disabilities was particularly highlighted. Amendment Proposal No. 3 by the Social Democratic Party faction, which provided for tax exemption for individuals with severe or profound disabilities, was rejected in the vote. The lead committee made six consensual amendments to the bill, and the second reading was concluded.
Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Act (682 SE) on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden concerning the Execution of Prison Sentences of the Kingdom of Sweden in the Republic of Estonia
2025-11-05 16:0315th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 27m
AI Summary: The Riigikogu continued the first reading of Draft Act 682 on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Kingdom of Sweden on the Enforcement of Prison Sentences, initiated by the Government of the Republic, which had begun at the previous sitting. Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs Liisa-Ly Pakosta returned to the rostrum to answer numerous questions from Riigikogu members. The debate was extremely polarized and focused primarily on the economic viability of leasing out Tartu Prison, risks to internal security, and national dignity. The opposition parties (SDE, EKRE, Isamaa, Centre Party) sharply criticized the plan, calling it irresponsible, especially considering the government's low support and the opposition from the city of Tartu. They emphasized that the plan reduces security in Southern Estonia, burdens the healthcare system, and is fundamentally wrong. Minister Pakosta and the coalition (Reform Party, Eesti 200) defended the draft act, stressing that the agreement is economically beneficial for Estonia (it covers the maintenance costs of the empty prison complex and generates revenue), creates new jobs in Southern Estonia, and strengthens internal security through Swedish-funded training. Valdo Randpere, the rapporteur for the lead committee (the Legal Affairs Committee), confirmed that the topic had been thoroughly discussed in the committee and proposed concluding the first reading. The opposition submitted a joint proposal to reject the draft act, which was voted down. The first reading was concluded.
Second Reading of the Draft Act (692 SE) on the Ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Sultanate of Oman for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion, and the Protocol thereto
2025-10-23 13:0115th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
2 speeches by this politician
Agenda Duration: 40s
AI Summary: The Riigikogu debated the second reading of Bill 692, initiated by the Government of the Republic, concerning the ratification of the Agreement between the Republic of Estonia and the Sultanate of Oman for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with respect to Taxes on Income and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion. Diana Ingerainen reported on behalf of the Finance Committee, stating that the committee discussed the bill on October 14 and 21, and unanimously decided to conclude the second reading and proceed to the final vote.
During the debate, several questions were raised focusing on the economic rationale of the agreement and the level of trade between Estonia and Oman. MPs (Vadim Belobrovtsev, Lauri Laats, Peeter Ernits, Rene Kokk, Priit Sibul) inquired about the specific additional benefits for Estonia, the volume of trade, and which types of businesses were interested in the agreement. The rapporteur, Diana Ingerainen, admitted that the committee neither requested nor received an overview of specific financial figures or a broader economic perspective, but she mentioned that the initiative to conclude the agreement came primarily from IT companies. Peeter Ernits criticized the committee's work, accusing it of acting as a "rubber stamp" for the government. The question was also raised regarding the suitability of concluding such an agreement in the context of Oman's authoritarian regime and human rights restrictions. Since no amendments were submitted, the bill was moved to the final vote.
... and 128 more agenda items