By Agendas: Tõnis Lukas

Total Agendas: 104

Fully Profiled: 104

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-10-08
Budget

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of education funding and budget strategy, referencing the differentiation fund, the teachers' career model, and the deficiencies of the RES (State Budget Strategy). They are familiar with the negotiation protocols between the government and the association of cities and municipalities, verifying the factual situation and requesting specific data.
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2025-09-17
The Estonian language

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The presenter demonstrates expertise regarding the Language Act and its implementation, particularly concerning the service sector and new employment models such as platform and gig work. Technical terminology is employed regarding the law’s obsolescence and the ineffectiveness of its requirements, pointing to the necessity for modernized regulations. The expertise also covers knowledge of the role of the Russian language in the service industry and as a prerequisite for employment in government institutions.
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2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness regarding language policy and service standards, citing the language requirements for government agency employees and deficiencies in service. They use specific terms such as "issues of linguistic correctness" and "matters concerning the validity of law," which suggests a certain legal or linguistic focus.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of education, detailing the teachers' salary fund (mentioning specific figures), career models, the consolidation of schools for children with special educational needs, and the consequences resulting from the failure of the information system used for state gymnasium entrance exams. Furthermore, the speaker highlighted their knowledge of language policy (specifically regarding the service sector and temporary agency workers) and the protection of cultural heritage (UNESCO, the Song and Dance Celebration Act).
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2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Basic Education and Upper Secondary Education Act and the Vocational Education Institutions Act (director certification and teacher career model) (653 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates high expertise in education legislation, the teacher career model, and remuneration mechanisms. Technical terms are employed (e.g., salary coefficient, differentiation fund, minimum rate) and specific details are referenced, such as the stipulation of salary scales at the level of a government regulation and the specific provisions for vocational education teachers. A comparison is also drawn with the 0.9 salary support coefficient applicable to kindergarten teachers.
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2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of security and justice, detailing the transfer of foreign criminals to Tartu Prison and the long-term social and security consequences of mass immigration, citing the Swedish experience. Emphasis is placed on the threat posed by clan societies and international criminal networks, noting that the issue involves more than just individual offenders. The necessity of strategic planning for resolving operational issues is also highlighted.
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2025-06-12
Draft Law on Song and Dance Celebrations (598 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the history of the Song and Dance Celebration tradition, referencing its inscription on the UNESCO heritage list (2003, 2008) and the experience of the Baltic states (Latvia, Lithuania) in lawmaking. Technical details are presented concerning the structure of the law, the funding model (salary support for conductors, budgetary guarantees), and organizational units (the implementing unit). Separate emphasis is placed on the need to ensure the education system supports the next generation of choir and dance conductors and the appreciation of the profession.
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2025-06-12
Draft Law on the Organisation of Research and Development Activities and Innovation (554 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of science policy and funding, utilizing specific terminology such as "core instruments," "base funding," and "grant applications." Emphasis is placed on the importance of the explanatory memorandum in formalizing fundamental agreements and compromises, which reveals a deep understanding of the nuances of legislative drafting. Furthermore, knowledge of the domain of research ethics is also indicated.
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2025-06-12
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the evolution of sports law and its regulations, explaining the rationale behind distinguishing between sports schools and clubs, the provision of tax incentives, and the assurance of pedagogical and healthcare requirements. He/She employs specific terminology such as "pedagogical requirements," "income tax deduction," and "curriculum approval," while offering detailed historical explanations.
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2025-06-11
Pensioners

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of pension systems and demographic challenges, utilizing concepts such as labor shortages and population policy measures. This expertise is confirmed by a reference to Denmark's decision to raise the retirement age to 70, highlighting an international comparison. Particular emphasis is placed on issues related to the employment of those of retirement age.
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2025-06-04
Draft law (642 SE) on the withdrawal from the convention prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines and requiring their destruction – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge of military tactics, explaining the combined use of anti-personnel mines with anti-tank mines to prevent the rapid demining of pre-mined fields. Technical terms are used (e.g., "bridgeheads," "branches of service"), and the cost of weapon systems is analyzed, positioning mines as a financially viable alternative.
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2025-06-04
Wages and school lunches

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the financing and salary structures of the education sector, citing specific figures (120%, 30–35%) and technical terminology such as the differentiation fund, career model, and minimum salary threshold. They also show knowledge of the inter-ministerial budget process, specifically by inquiring about the official request number submitted by the Ministry of Education and Research to the Ministry of Finance.
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2025-06-04
The role of the Estonian language in public space

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in language policy and labor market regulations, highlighting specific statistical data regarding the violation of language requirements (80,000 employees, 20,000 of whom hold positions where these requirements are mandatory). Regulatory shortcomings concerning taxi services and platform work are addressed in particular detail, referencing the dilution of requirements that occurred in 2016.
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2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of infrastructure planning, regional development, and coordination among local governments. Specific terminology is employed, such as "urban sprawl," "duplicated costs," and reference is made to investments becoming pointless. The expertise focuses on the shortcomings of systemic planning.
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2025-06-02
An inquiry regarding the narrowing scope of Estonian as a language of scientific study and the quality of university education (no. 764)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of higher education and science policy, highlighting specific details regarding the doctoral thesis defense system, supervision, and the language requirements of administrative agreements. Concrete statistical data is utilized (e.g., 19 Estonian-language works out of 258), and reference is made to international practices (Germany) and the history of Estonian science (members of the Academy of Sciences).
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2025-06-02
Inquiry regarding the school network (no. 760)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of education, particularly concerning the restructuring of the school network, the original goals for establishing state gymnasiums, and the models for administrative agreements. Specific metrics are used (gymnasiums with fewer than 100 students), and reference is made to specific models, such as the applied college and the education center. Emphasis is placed on the issues of declining student numbers and the risk to educational standards.
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2025-06-02
Inquiry regarding the qualification requirements for youth workers (no. 745)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the implementation details of education policy, focusing specifically on the role of Estonian-language extracurricular activities and the language requirements set for pedagogical staff who receive state subsidies. Separate emphasis is placed on the need to know the results of the audit conducted in Ida-Viru cities concerning the language used in these activities.
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2025-05-15
The Minister of Education and Research's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding both the financing and methodological aspects of education policy, highlighting deficiencies in learning materials and the creation of smaller study groups. They are competent in matters concerning regional school network standards and the organization of vocational education. Furthermore, the speaker addresses the impact of artificial intelligence on social order, warning against its effect of dismantling fundamental principles.
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2025-05-15
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Formation of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the circumstances supporting the plan to build offshore wind farms" (586 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The expertise demonstrates an interest in legislative definitions, particularly concerning the threshold for major investments and the role of the Riigikogu in their approval. Knowledge is shown regarding the substance of the draft bill and the discussions that took place in the committee.
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2025-05-15
Draft law (610 SE) for amending the Nature Conservation Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (Nature assessment) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of nature conservation and compensation mechanisms, particularly concerning private forests and natural sacred sites. He emphasizes his role as the chairman of the Support Group for Natural Sacred Sites, which lends authority to his positions. He uses technical language, referring to "compensation based on the relevant mechanism."
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2025-05-07
Bringing in foreign labor

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in labor market regulations, citing the immigration quota, 13 exemptions, and the 1.5-times average salary coefficient applied to top specialists. Concrete data is utilized (such as 80,000 employees who do not meet language requirements and the wage level in Harju County), and the economic links between salary levels and emigration are analyzed. Furthermore, there is knowledge regarding how well the education system and vocational training align with the labor market.
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2025-05-05
Inquiry Regarding Rural Areas (no. 713)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The text demonstrates expertise in regional and demographic policy, highlighting their intrinsic link to the economy and education. It employs metaphorical concepts such as "Greater Tallinn" and the "unevenly rolling snowball" to illustrate regional disparity. The core expertise centers on preserving local life in rural areas, road networks, and the representative function of local municipalities.
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2025-04-22
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in cultural funding (tax incentives for patronage) and the structure of the cultural pyramid, particularly concerning the preservation of the Song and Dance Celebration tradition. He supports his positions with references to statistics (cultural participation) and international practice (the laws of Latvia and Lithuania). He also refers to his previous role as the initiator of the Year of the Book in 2021.
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2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding the energy sector (no. 724)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The politician demonstrates knowledge of energy sector investments (energy storage, wind farms) and economic mechanisms (subsidization, market economy). He focuses on the economic rationale for how these investments should generate revenue from consumers without state subsidies. Specific economic terms, such as "to subsidize" and "market economy rules," are employed.
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2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge concerning international politics (Russia's influence operations), domestic security, and the implementation of integration policy. Particular emphasis is placed on understanding the manipulability of the electorate and the resistance to the transition to Estonian-language instruction in certain local governments. This knowledge is derived from monitoring the international situation and citing specific local examples (education, shelters).
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2025-03-26
Integration of immigrants

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding immigration policy regulations and labor needs, arguing that the issue of skilled worker influx could be resolved using existing rules. They cite specific data, referencing a study concerning 80,000 workers who lack sufficient Estonian language skills. Furthermore, the speaker is intimately familiar with the details of the draft Language Act, specifically pointing out the language requirements that were removed.
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2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve migration proceedings) – second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in migration policy and labor import regulations, referencing specific statutory provisions and exceptions to the quota. Technical terms such as the "1.5-fold coefficient" and the "Estonian average wage" are used when importing specialists. The expertise focuses on the application of existing rules and their adequacy.
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2025-03-17
An inquiry regarding the shrinking scope of Estonian language usage (no. 711)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Language Act and the shortcomings of its implementation, highlighting specific problem groups (couriers, taxi drivers) who refuse to comply with the language requirements. He/She refers to having monitored the topic long-term and having had personal exposure to the problem over the last few years.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry Regarding Maarjamaa United School (No. 710)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the schools' management structure, challenging the ministry's calculations regarding the number of director and curriculum manager positions being made redundant. The expertise clearly lies within the education sector, particularly concerning the treatment of children with special educational needs (SEN) and the issue of the aging specialist staff complement. Specific examples (Raikküla, Kiigemetsa) are used, and reference is made to prior documentation.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry regarding the third year of record-low birth rates in Estonia (no. 703)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of demography and population policy, linking it to constitutional values. He/She presents specific data concerning previous budget cuts, referencing the 100,000-euro reduction in 2023 to the support for extracurricular education for large families—aid that had been distributed for 23 years. The core expertise centers on protecting priority issues through fiscal policy.
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2025-03-11
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence regarding the regulations for importing foreign labor, citing specific conditions such as quotas, their potential increase, and the requirement for 1.5 times the average salary. The speaker is also familiar with the national substance of the "Estonia 2035" strategy and knows that they received answers to the research and development (R&D) questions from the Culture Committee.
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2025-02-26
Draft Law on the Organisation of Research and Development and Innovation (554 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise regarding research and development funding schemes, utilizing specific terminology such as "base financing" and "core funding." He/She is aware of the political changes that occurred four years ago, as well as the inter-ministerial agreements (MKM and HTM) concerning the financing of innovation.
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2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the links between local government, national security, and education policy. He/She emphasizes that local authorities deal directly with national security issues, such as organizing shelter and logistics, and serve as partners to the state. He/She also refers to data concerning the proportion of the electorate (25% up to one-third) in municipalities where a large number of individuals are ineligible to vote.
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2025-02-19
Defence Industry Park

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense and defense industry planning, focusing on accelerating the production of ammunition and drones. Specific terminology, such as the "planning process," is utilized, and reference is made to a concrete sum of money (1.6 billion) and issues concerning the retention of Defense Forces personnel. The expertise is further evident in the understanding that while plans are legally required, the speed of their implementation must be weighed against the current security context.
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2025-02-17
Investigation into the failure of the education agreement (no 704)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of education policy, addressing in detail the content of the education agreement, legislative obstacles, and funding issues. They highlight a specific shortfall in the agreement regarding salary provisions for vocational education teachers, thereby showcasing systemic awareness. Technical terms such as the "Basic Schools and Upper Secondary Schools Act" are used, and reference is made to agreements concluded with the education employees' union.
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2025-02-17
Inquiry regarding the merging of schools for children with special educational needs (no 684)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding the school network for children with special educational needs (SEN) and the specifics of managing these institutions, referencing specific schools (Kiigemetsa, Raikküla, Urvaste, Valga Jaanikese) and their unique operational conditions. Detailed knowledge is applied concerning experiences with management consolidation, the role of student boarding facilities, and the challenges of implementing inclusive education. Doubts are also raised regarding the cost and savings calculations presented by the ministry.
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2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in foreign policy and security, analyzing Russia's strategic objectives (such as the necessity of a clear defeat) and societal processes (for instance, military brainwashing in schools). The analysis is strategic and authoritative, yet it avoids technical jargon or statistics.
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2025-01-28
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to enhance migration procedures) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates knowledge of migration policy terminology and rhetoric, utilizing concepts such as "economic refugees," "cheap labor," and "digital state status." Expertise is manifested in the ability to identify political smokescreens and to question the actual scope of bureaucracy reduction.
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2025-01-21
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic for the procurement of ammunition with a cost of 1.6 billion euros for the years 2025–2028" (540 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense, international security policy, and the financial planning of defense spending. He cites specific GDP percentages (3.5% and 5%), highlights the need for ammunition procurement, and leverages his past experience as Minister of Defense to reinforce his arguments. He is knowledgeable about the defense policy statements and expectations of the allies (the US, Poland, Lithuania).
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2025-01-20
Inquiry regarding the promotion of family and large families (no. 667)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in demography and social policy, citing specific generational cohorts ("the nine- and ten-thousand-person generations") and statistics on young people's expressed desire for childbearing. They stress the importance of stable partnerships, a mother's sense of security, and a favorable mental environment as essential prerequisites for having children. Furthermore, they are well-informed about the disputes that arose during curriculum development regarding the use of family terminology.
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2024-12-18
Tourism Strategy

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise regarding the links between culture and tourism, highlighting specific examples (summer theater, festivals, heritage sites). They are familiar with the budget classification systems that unfairly place culture in the leisure category. They also reference a previously successful justification for cultural funding (COVID-era funding), which shows knowledge of the sector's financing mechanisms.
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2024-12-11
Third reading of the Basic Education Act bill (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in educational methodology and linguistic preparation, citing examples where children's development suffers and teachers are forced into "methodological contamination." They refer to concrete examples from Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn and are highly familiar with the provisions of the Preschool Education Act and the problems of their implementation. The arguments used are based on child development goals and the methodological justification for grouping children with varying levels of preparation.
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2024-12-11
Suffrage

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of election procedures, legal solutions, and digital security, using terms such as "hybrid attacks" and "e-voting." He/She emphasizes the importance of inter-ministerial cooperation (the Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs, and the Ministry of the Interior) in ensuring the integrity and undisturbed nature of the elections. Furthermore, he/she points to the necessity of finding a legally sound solution for the deprivation of voting rights.
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2024-12-04
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of the state budget, particularly regarding the classification of expenditures (fixed costs versus one-time costs) and questioning budget items on a line-item basis. They possess specific knowledge concerning the implementation of education policy, referencing decisions related to the nationalization of adult secondary schools and associated procedural delays.
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2024-12-04
Draft law (447 SE) for amending the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia and amending other related laws (establishing the obligation to attend school) – third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates thorough expertise in the field of vocational education, covering curriculum reform, the workload of support specialists, and financing issues. He/She references specific studies (Jaak Aaviksoo’s educational economics study) and technical details, such as the introduction of four-year curricula. Special attention is drawn to the difficulties in achieving internal curriculum balance for students with varying abilities.
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2024-11-20
Amendment of the Constitution

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of suffrage, citizenship, and security risks, especially concerning non-citizens and concealed dual citizenship. He/She stresses the necessity of identifying those non-citizens who are simultaneously Russian citizens, and questions the capacity of sociological surveys to accurately determine their true attitudes.
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2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Involvement of Interest Groups (no. 656)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax and transport policy, focusing specifically on car purchasing activity and its impact on tax revenue (comparing one-off taxes versus annual levies). Climate issues are highlighted separately, raising questions about the age and emissions levels of the vehicles being bought, and referencing the Prime Minister’s prior experience as Climate Minister.
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2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Estonian Academy of Sciences Act (514 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the organizational issues of science and the legislative process, referencing repeated discussions within the Cultural Affairs Committee and the clarity of the subject matter. Furthermore, they are aware of the government's anticipated draft act on the organization of research, development, and innovation, which indicates a broader knowledge base in science policy.
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2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge in the areas of cultural history (Year of the Estonian Book, 500 years of written language, comparison with Latvia) and education policy (target level of teachers' salary at 120%, career model, normative workload). Specific financial data and forecasts are utilized (proposal for a 5% salary increase, forecast for achieving the 2036 salary target), and specific institutions are referenced (Estonian Literary Society, Literary Museum).
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2024-11-13
Allocations to Municipalities

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the technical details of education funding, referencing the percentages of the differentiation fund (20% to 24% by 2028) and the mechanisms for implementing the career model. They also possess knowledge of government decision-making processes, highlighting the significance of the protocol decision and the draft state budget in providing financial guarantees. Particular attention is paid to the specific characteristics of vocational school funding.
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2024-11-11
Draft law on the partial repeal of the Value Added Tax Act Amendment Act (489 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Land Tax Act and related economic concepts, such as the "home-related land tax exemption" and "economic circulation." They are familiar with the specific arguments presented by critics concerning the removal of land from economic turnover. The treatment of the subject is detailed and legislation-oriented.
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2024-11-11
Draft law amending the Act on Termination of Pregnancy and Sterilisation (459 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the specifics of the legislation, drawing a distinction between the funding of abortions performed due to health complications and those based on free choice. Furthermore, knowledge of the international legal framework and potential medical migration is highlighted, referencing ongoing debates in other societies. The subject matter is addressed in depth, stressing the necessity of "breaking it down" for thorough analysis.
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2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the synergy between regional policy and taxation, using the term "cumulative effect" in the context of both taxes and regional decisions. They specifically link the impact of the car tax to the accessibility of services in rural areas (schools, public agencies), demonstrating an understanding of the interplay of policies.
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2024-11-06
School closures in rural areas

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of the education network and regional policy, addressing specific funding measures (support for small schools) and issues in vocational education (Hiiumaa Vocational College). Technical terms such as "critical mass" are employed, and the analysis covers viewpoints on education economics as well as contractual clauses regarding salary fund proportions.
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2024-11-05
Draft law invalidating the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the links between regional policy, the organization of education, and tax policy (specifically the car tax). Emphasis is placed on the socio-economic impact of political decisions in rural areas, particularly concerning the need for transport. No detailed data or statistics are used; rather, the focus remains on clarifying the policy's consequences.
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2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the processes involved in transposing European Union legislation and the subsequent impact these processes have on domestic bureaucracy. A specific regulatory concept is employed, referencing the coalition's plan to repeal an existing regulation every time a new one is adopted. It is specifically pointed out that the implementation of EU regulations constitutes a direct component of the bureaucracy itself.
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2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates expertise in the specifics of legislation and the principles of reducing bureaucracy, highlighting which regulations should be established at the level of a statute or a government decree. Uses specific comparative examples from other sectors (teachers' salaries, technical specifications, public procurement) to support the argument for delegating financial thresholds. Also possesses knowledge of the current practice concerning misdemeanor proceedings under the Sports Act.
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2024-11-04
Inquiry regarding the departure of state institutions from rural areas (no 653)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates profound expertise in regional policy, the structure of education financing, and the operations of state-owned enterprises. Utilizes specific technical details, such as the 60:40 ratio between salary and operating costs in educational expenditure, and the nearly twofold increase in Elektrilevi's ampere charge. Reference is made to specific documents and analyses, including the Aaviksoo analysis and the drafting of the Public Libraries Act.
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2024-10-23
Regional balance

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in regional policy, demographic trends, and the regional impact of government decisions. They refer to specific legislative drafts (such as the Public Libraries Act) and economic indicators, including the widening disparity between median and average wages across counties. This expertise is evident in the analysis of the regional effects of political decisions (e.g., the motor vehicle tax, or the allocation of teachers' salaries).
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2024-10-23
Wordplay

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a command of education policy, focusing particularly on teachers' salaries and the shortage of subject teachers in schools. Concrete figures and targets are cited, including the earlier 24% salary hike and the 120% salary goal stipulated in the coalition agreement. Additionally, the state of public finances is addressed, with the speaker accusing the previous government of having ruined them.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Confiscation of the Estonian Soldier Memorial (no 642)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a profound knowledge of the history of the final period of World War II in Estonia, particularly the events of 1944. They are meticulous in detailing the moral heroism of the Otto Tief government, the mass exodus (suurpõgenemine), and the role played by the national military units (border defense regiments, the renaming of SS divisions). Specific emphasis is placed on the strategic importance of holding the front line (Emajõgi River, Sinimäed Hills) for the purpose of saving the civilian population.
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2024-10-21
Request for Information Regarding Prison Space Rental (no. 645)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of national security planning, referencing the establishment of border defense reserves and the prevention of mass riots. He focuses on strategic risk analysis, asking the minister for specific threat assessments regarding the prison capacity required to protect domestic security and peace.
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2024-10-15
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding economic forecasts and budget processes, citing changes in institutional projections and slower economic growth. The focus is on the adequacy of the budget in light of the updated economic data, employing terms like "austerity budget" and "economic growth forecast."
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2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the differential treatment of social services and health insurance systems, specifically contrasting the contributions made by working versus raising children. The analysis focuses more on social justice and securing the country’s future (health services, security) rather than merely presenting technical data.
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2024-10-09
Mass immigration of labor

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of the current labor migration policy, referring to the exact annual quota (1303) and 13 exceptions (including the EU, USA, and the IT sector). He/She uses statistical data (20,000 filled jobs) and economic terms such as median wage and average wage to analyze the motives of employers.
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2024-10-08
Draft law amending the Blood Act (476 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of fiscal policy and administrative processes, utilizing the term "zero-based budgeting" and discussing its impact on government expenditures. This expertise centers on critiquing the methodology of budget formulation and analyzing its effectiveness within the context of operations and investigation.
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2024-09-17
Report by the Chancellor of Justice on the compliance of legal instruments with the Constitution and the performance of other duties imposed on the Chancellor of Justice by law.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in analyzing consumer protection and the operations of state monopolistic enterprises (such as Elektrilevi). Terms like "profit figures" and "efficiency" are employed to describe the companies' priorities, setting them against the rights of citizens. Expertise is also shown in the area of protecting the rights of the Estonian language.
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2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of Estonia's recent history, particularly the events of 1944, including the approach of the Red Army, mobilization efforts, and the formation of the Otto Tief government. The expertise is clearly oriented towards narratives of historical resistance and state continuity. Specific terminology is employed, such as "border defense regiments" and "national military units."
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2024-09-09
Interpellation Regarding the Technical Failure of the Joint Entrance Exams for State Gymnasiums (No. 627)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of educational management, particularly the technical and logistical details of state gymnasium entrance exams (e.g., 3840 candidates, annulled results). They are well-versed in the development trends of e-exams and introduce a contemporary topic, such as the role of artificial intelligence in testing security and the learning process. They are also up to speed on the planned changes regarding the timing of basic school graduation and gymnasium admission.
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2024-09-09
Inquiry Regarding the Work of Kristina Kallas (No. 632)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of salary policy in the education and culture sectors, referencing the previous mechanism linking the salaries of teachers and cultural workers. They are also familiar with the government's budgetary process and the practice of granting exceptions. This expertise is based on highlighting the similarity of educational requirements between cultural workers and teachers.
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2024-07-29
A written demand submitted by 23 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Infrastructure, Vladimir Svet.

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of education policy, particularly the process of transitioning to Estonian-language instruction and its social aspects, inquiring about the causes of difficulties in language acquisition. Constitutional and state law matters are also discussed, referencing the minister’s Master of Laws degree, alongside security policy, which includes mentions of security cabinet meetings and the war situation beyond the eastern border.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates expertise in environmental statistics, noting Estonia's 8th place globally for outdoor air quality. Their understanding is especially deep regarding rural logistics, the challenges of sparsely populated areas, and issues associated with children's school routes. They also reference specific social policy details, such as support payments for large families and the historical record of salary increases within the Ministry of Education.
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2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of education policy and finance, bringing up concrete figures and correlations. They are familiar with the agreed-upon 15% increase in higher education funding, as well as the connection between abolishing the tax hump and the increase in teachers’ salaries. Furthermore, they are aware of the principles governing cultural funding (Kulka) and the regulations concerning teachers’ language requirements.
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2024-06-12
Estonian-language school environment

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding educational policy and the methodological aspects of language immersion, thoroughly addressing the timeline of the transition plan, the testing of children's language proficiency, and the need for separate grouping within early childhood education. Legislative details are also mentioned, specifically the draft bill on early childhood education and school entrance examinations (in mathematics and other skills). The core expertise centers on procedures designed to guarantee the quality of instruction in the Estonian language.
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2024-06-12
Defense expenditures

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of defense, particularly regarding major initiatives for the procurement of artillery ammunition. He stresses his prior ministerial experience to validate his competence and guide the discussion towards strategic questions, rather than focusing on the specific details of ordnance and supplies for individual military units.
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2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding foreign policy, the enlargement of the European Union, and issues concerning Russia's sphere of influence. They utilize historical parallels (the choice of 1918) and political comparisons (Belarusian neutrality) to explain the inevitability of geopolitical choices. Furthermore, they possess knowledge of the internal processes and the value framework of European Union institutions.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Language Act and the Public Transport Act (Bill 397 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the Language Act and the operational organization of the Language Board (Keeleamet), highlighting specific paragraphs and enforcement challenges (e.g., taxi drivers, platform work). They cite statistics (80,000 employees lacking language proficiency) and refer to complaints made to the Language Board and the yearbooks published by KAPO (the Estonian Internal Security Service), connecting the language issue directly to security concerns. They are also highly knowledgeable about legislative procedures, referencing the draft legislative intentions (VTK) and criticizing the time delays associated with them.
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2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Basic Education Act (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates thorough expertise in the field of early childhood education, referring to the development of the draft law, the modernization of the curriculum, and previous Riigikogu discussions concerning minimum staffing levels. He/She uses specific terms such as "methodologically developing obligations" and analyzes the scope of kindergartens' roles (catering, napping). Separate emphasis is placed on concern regarding the quality of musical education should professional music teachers disappear.
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2024-05-13
Interpellation regarding the suffrage of Russian citizens in Estonian local government elections during Russia's war against Ukraine (No. 624)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of demographic trends in immigration, differentiating between the general workforce, Ukrainians, and Russian-speakers originating from Central Asia. To underscore this expertise, reference is made to the yearbook published by the Estonian Internal Security Service (KAPO) and the methodological issues inherent in sociological studies. He/She highlights the precarious social situation of immigrants, which subsequently influences their responses during surveys.
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2024-05-07
Second Reading of the Draft Act Amending the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state budget procedures (functions of the supplementary budget, parliamentary readings) and draws financial-historical parallels (referencing the austerity budgets of 1999 and 2008). Specific emphasis is placed on the technical details of education financing and the burden on local municipalities, including the determination of the minimum salary level without corresponding budgetary coverage.
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2024-05-07
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (410 OE) of the Riigikogu titled "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Find a Solution for the Construction of an Extension to the National Opera Estonia"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in history and the management of cultural organizations, drawing on their background as both a historian and an organizational leader. They stress the critical importance of maintaining the continuity of the theater organization (choir, orchestra, and various troupes) and caution against the repercussions of a four-to-five-year operational hiatus. For comparison, they utilize specific data concerning the seating capacity of venues in Tallinn and Tartu.
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2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Orthodox Church calendar and traditions, referencing "the Great Week" and "the Silent Week." He/She is also familiar with the actions of leading figures of the Moscow Patriarchate (Patriarch Kirill) concerning the war in Ukraine.
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2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding pressure exerted by the European Central Bank on the Basel Committee (No. 628)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Estonian kroon's historical backing (the Estonian forest until 1997) and contemporary environmentally linked economic measures. They use specific examples (e.g., the reduction in the use of 1- and 2-cent coins) in the context of lowering energy consumption, demonstrating awareness of both macro- and micro-level savings measures.
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2024-04-10
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Initiate Drafts of Legal Acts Ensuring the Clarity and Predictability of the Development of the School Network" (285 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding education funding models (the equalization fund, per-capita funding, support for small schools) and regional demographic processes (internal migration, declining birth rates). He/She refers to specific legal provisions (e.g., the seven-week deadline for bringing draft legislation to the floor) and provides examples of unfairness in municipal funding (Jõelähtme vs Rõuge). He/She emphasizes that population processes yield results in the education system almost immediately, requiring a rapid response.
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2024-04-10
Mass labor immigration

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of immigration regulations, particularly the exceptions to the quota (e.g., 13 exceptions, 1.5 times the average salary). They cite expertise in OSKA reports and Statistics Estonia data (salary ranges) and mention previous experience managing a vocational education center. They use data concerning the salary levels of electronics engineers and the metal industry to support their argument.
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2024-04-09
Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of immigration regulations, precisely referencing 13 types of exemptions, quota-exempt countries (the EU, USA), and the salary criterion for top specialists (a minimum of 1.5 times the standard salary). The expertise focuses on the technical aspects of quotas and exemptions, distinguishing between highly skilled professionals and low-cost labor.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning the promises made regarding teachers' salary increases (No. 580)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of the specifics of education funding, particularly concerning teacher salaries and budget structure. Specific terminology is employed, such as the differentiation fund, career model, workload calculation, and fixed costs, stressing the danger of relying on one-off sums to ensure permanent salary increases. Reference is also made to statistical indicators, such as the 120% salary-to-average-salary ratio and the salary coefficient for Ida-Viru County.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation Regarding the Unified Estonian School (No. 544)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker possesses deep expertise in education policy and language immersion, particularly regarding the transition of Russian-language schools and the history of integration. They reference specific data points, such as the 50% opposition among the Russian-speaking population to the transition, and the unsatisfactory B1 exam level achieved by basic school graduates. Furthermore, they demonstrate knowledge of Soviet-era bilingual schools and recent curriculum changes (for example, the addition of an Estonian literature module).
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning the incitement of hatred towards families with children (No. 612)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding population policy and the history of benefits for large families. He/She references his/her previous experience as Minister of Education and knows precisely the budgetary transfer of the hobby education grant from the Ministry of Education to the Ministry of Social Affairs.
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2024-03-20
Third Reading of the Draft Act (338 SE) on Amendments to the Estonian Cultural Endowment Act and the Gambling Tax Act

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Demonstrates in-depth knowledge of the Cultural Endowment of Estonia's funding mechanisms, the history behind the compilation of the list of nationally important cultural structures, and the impact of the current budgetary situation. Addresses detailed legal and financial aspects, such as budget over-collection, legitimate expectation, and the initiation of procurement procedures. Emphasizes the technical necessity of the Estonian Public Broadcasting studio complex for ensuring high-quality Estonian-language media.
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2024-03-20
Continuation of the First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (373 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Improving Teachers' Working Conditions."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of education funding and work organization, citing the implementation of the career model, the determination of compensation for the class teacher's work, and the calculation of their workload. Particular emphasis is placed on the necessity of legally confirming the state budget amendments to guarantee the promised salary increase for teachers.
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2024-03-19
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Improving Teachers' Working Conditions" (373 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Demonstrates profound expertise in the structure and labor relations of the education sector, utilizing specific terminology such as the four-level career model, workload accounting, and the occupational standard. References PISA test results as a metric for education quality and is familiar with detailed historical agreements, such as the 2001 tripartite agreement involving the education workers' union and associations of local authorities.
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2024-03-11
Question Regarding the Financing of Cultural Buildings of National Significance (No. 600)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

Speaker 2 demonstrates profound expertise regarding the historical procedural course of the Cultural Endowment Act, the Gambling Tax Act, and state cultural investments. Technical terms such as "budget strategy" and "Cultural Endowment Council" are used, and reference is made to the State Auditor General's positions on interpreting the formulations of the law.
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2024-02-21
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Estonian Cultural Endowment Act and the Gambling Tax Act (338 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of cultural sector funding, referencing assurances made by the head of the Cultural Endowment (Kultuurkapital) and citing specific areas of support (creative remuneration, literature, creative work by academic staff). Specific terminology is used regarding funding sources (the collection of supplementary levies) and earmarking, thereby demonstrating expertise in the operations of the Cultural Endowment.
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2024-02-21
Immigration

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of demography and national security, referencing Rein Taagepera’s phrase concerning the threat of national decline. He analyzes the impact of immigration on security, social welfare, and the education system, employing the technical term "immigration cap." He stresses that this is a small nation that finds it difficult to fulfill all state functions.
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2024-02-07
Motor Vehicle Tax

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of the car tax's impact on specific sectors, such as vintage car collecting, museum collections, and various motorsports (rallying, cross-country racing, ice track racing). Specific questions are raised regarding the calculation of engine power for sports cars and the needs of vocational schools' vehicle fleets. Furthermore, the government is criticized for its inability to quickly locate existing vehicle data.
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2024-02-05
Inquiry concerning immigration (No. 588)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The presenter demonstrated expertise regarding immigration regulations, accurately citing 13 exemptions to the immigration quota and differentiating the quota for third countries from the EU labor market. Statistical arguments were used concerning family migration ratios, calculating that 5,000 labor migrants could bring 20,000–30,000 family members with them. Regarding security, reference was made to KAPO warnings about extremism and the rapid growth of the Islamic community.
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2024-01-23
Overview of the state of Research and Development and government policy in this field.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the specifics of research and development funding, utilizing technical terms such as the 40:40:20 distribution, ETAG, institutional funding, and service contracts. They address the function of science authoritatively, emphasizing its broader cultural and societal role, rather than viewing it solely as an economic engine. Furthermore, they are well-versed in international funding projects and their impact on Estonia.
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2024-01-18
Debate on the National Issue of Crucial Importance: "Strong Rural Schools and a Strong School Network"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Detailed knowledge of education funding mechanisms is demonstrated, particularly concerning the functioning of the rurality coefficient and its unfair application. Specific models are discussed, such as the 50 km distance criterion for rural secondary schools and the practical implications of merging school administration. One presenter referred to knowledge gained as a practitioner on the topic of merging school management.
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2024-01-17
Teachers' Salaries

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates proficiency regarding education funding and salary commitments, citing a specific goal (reaching 120% of the average salary by 2027) and the necessary financial allocation (an additional 200 million over four years). They emphasize that wages, workload, and the career model are interrelated financial matters.
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2024-01-17
The Bronze Soldier

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The analysis focuses on the procedural organization of the Riigikogu, the voting behavior of the factions, and the processing of draft legislation. The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding parliamentary procedures and specific voting data, presenting factual claims about the participation and support of the members of the Isamaa faction.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the unified Estonian school (No. 13)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the education system transition process and the associated personnel crisis, highlighting both historical shortcomings and current risks. They refer to the 30-year deficiency in preparing subject teachers for Russian-language schools and use terms like "career changers" and "voting with their feet" to describe demographic and staffing decisions. The analysis focuses on the connection between teacher salaries and the career model and the success of the transition.
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2024-01-09
First Reading of the Draft Bill on Amendments to the State Assets Act and the Land Cadastre Act (327 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge of local history and geography, citing, for example, the Kastre battle site from the Great Northern War. Furthermore, they are aware of potential classification restrictions associated with military objects and the necessity of considering the infrastructure located within the municipality's territory.
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2024-01-08
Inquiry Regarding the Closure of Rural Schools (No. 406)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

Shows a deep understanding of the complexities of education policy and school network financing, referencing the European average for proportional funding and issues concerning local government autonomy. It demonstrates awareness of specific events (the Jõhvi conference, the Ministry's response to Metsküla school) and legal details (the regulation on minimum rates, exceptions for home schooling). It authoritatively asserts that living in the countryside is expensive and that teachers' salaries must be compared with those of other teachers across Estonia.
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