By Agendas: Tõnis Lukas

Total Agendas: 104

Fully Profiled: 104

2025-10-08
Budget

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour

The political position is centered on education issues, particularly securing funding for teachers' salary increases and a new career model starting in 2026. The speaker is demanding accountability from the government for delivering on prior promises and is concerned that the state budget strategy (RES) lacks a long-term agreement regarding salary hikes. This position is policy- and results-driven, underscoring the necessity of formalizing concrete agreements.
2025-09-17
The Estonian language

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.

The political focus centers on protecting and strengthening the role of the state language in the service sector and employment, particularly in light of the proliferation of foreign labor and platform work. The speaker sharply criticizes the government's inaction and its failure to adhere to the deadlines for the promised draft language law. The position is strongly value-based, emphasizing the constitutional right of Estonians to their language and culture. The framing of the situation is performance-driven, focusing on the government's inability to fulfill its promises.
2025-09-16
The Chancellor of Justice's report on the conformity of legislative acts with the Constitution and the performance of other duties assigned to the Chancellor by law.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker positions themselves as a staunch defender of the Estonian language and national dignity, standing up for the language's honor in a manner comparable to Marju Lepajõe. They emphasize that the current time is "perverse" or "upside-down," given that government institutions require Russian language proficiency while the availability of Estonian-language service is simultaneously declining. This stance is clearly value-driven and critical of the current trajectory of language policy.
2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker, representing the Isamaa faction, focuses heavily on education policy, demanding that the government fulfill its promises regarding teacher salary increases and career models. A second major focus is national identity, pressuring the government to strengthen the role of the Estonian language in public spaces and services, linking the decline of the language to economic migration. The political framework is strongly performance-based, criticizing the government for inaction, breaking promises, and operational failures.
2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Basic Education and Upper Secondary Education Act and the Vocational Education Institutions Act (director certification and teacher career model) (653 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The political position is centered on financial guarantees for teacher salary increases and government accountability. Although the draft legislation (career model, certification) is viewed as a significant step, there is strong criticism regarding its implementation details, particularly concerning the general failure to raise minimum salary thresholds and the weak legal basis for the differentiation fund. The necessity of ensuring full government responsibility when allocating the wage fund is highlighted, in order to avoid "false hope."
2025-06-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Justice and Digital Minister Liisa-Ly Pakostale, submitted by 42 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political stance is fiercely oppositional, centered on the government's lack of public trust and the weakness of its mandate (citing 14% support among eligible voters). The key issues highlighted are the absence of any strategic understanding regarding mass immigration and its consequences, coupled with the ongoing confusion surrounding tax policy. They are demanding the government's immediate resignation and the calling of snap elections, stating clearly that governing without the support of the people is untenable.
2025-06-12
Draft Law on Song and Dance Celebrations (598 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political position is strongly supportive of the Draft Law on the Song and Dance Celebration (598 SE), which is regarded as a long-term guarantee and bearer of national identity and cultural tradition. The aim of the draft law is to ensure the continuity of the tradition, a high artistic standard, and organizational stability. The framework is value-based, focusing on preserving the heritage and passing it on to succeeding generations. It is also emphasized that the celebration is not a venue for presenting current political issues or messages that divide society.
2025-06-12
Draft Law on the Organisation of Research and Development Activities and Innovation (554 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political focus centers on the organization and funding of research and development (R&D). The speaker strongly supports the final version of the bill, emphasizing its maturity and the comprehensive analysis that underpins it. Criticism is directed at a previous negative tendency where funding for core scientific instruments proportionally decreased, and resources were scattered among various ministries based on vague parameters. The objective is to transition toward more coordinated and stable financing.
2025-06-12
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political position is policy-based, focusing on the historical justification of sports law regulations, which are tied to ensuring pedagogical quality and student safety. The speaker acknowledges that while the goals of the law were sound, excessive bureaucracy and a legislative gap have emerged, requiring further resolution. He supports the principle that tax incentives must be linked to strict quality requirements.
2025-06-11
Pensioners

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.

The political focus centers on the sustainability of pension systems and strategically addressing the labor shortage, highlighting the long-term demographic policy consequences. The speaker casts doubt on the government’s plans to increase immigration, favoring solutions that would boost employment among those of retirement age. This approach is decidedly policy- and outcome-driven, prompting scrutiny of the government’s strategic mindset.
2025-06-04
Draft law (642 SE) on the withdrawal from the convention prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines and requiring their destruction – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The political position is strongly value-driven and focuses on national defense and security, standing firmly against voluntary disarmament. The speaker supports the retention of anti-personnel mines as a strategic and financially viable deterrent ("the poor man's artillery"), arguing they are necessary for protecting the civilian population while awaiting NATO forces. This position is framed by strategic consistency, highlighting that the same viewpoint has been held since 2004.
2025-06-04
Wages and school lunches

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The political position is strongly critical of the government's inaction regarding teachers' salary policy, emphasizing the failure to deliver on previous promises (120% of the average wage). The speaker positions themselves as a warning voice against the danger of real wage decline in the education sector, demanding a concrete strategy and specific figures. The focus is on results-based criticism concerning the government's inability to fulfill its stated commitments.
2025-06-04
The role of the Estonian language in public space

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The political focus is heavily centered on protecting the role of the Estonian language in the public sphere, particularly within the service sector. The speaker urgently calls for the implementation and strict regulation of tougher language requirements, citing the issue of 80,000 employees who do not speak the language. This stance is forceful and highly critical of the government's inaction, underscoring a national, value-based framework ("in our own land").
2025-06-03
The Minister of Public Administration's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session

The political stance is strongly focused on the systemic and centralized planning of infrastructure, emphasizing the necessity of uniform development. This position is primarily outcome-oriented, focusing on preventing inefficiency and the waste of public funds. The speaker considers it important that Estonia's small size be utilized as an advantage for systemic planning.
2025-06-02
An inquiry regarding the narrowing scope of Estonian as a language of scientific study and the quality of university education (no. 764)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The political focus is on strengthening the position of the Estonian language as the language of research and higher education, countering the narrowing of its scope of use. This stance is strongly value-based, emphasizing the preservation of national culture and the need to overcome the "inferiority complex" in the international context. Support is given to changing the system, which currently favors English-language doctoral dissertations even in fields where this is not necessary.
2025-06-02
Inquiry regarding the school network (no. 760)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The political position centers on a critical analysis of the school network reform, particularly the process of nationalizing secondary schools (gymnasiums). The speaker emphasizes the necessity of detailed planning and clear timelines to prevent the false promises (illusions) and regional political fallout associated with the reform. This stance is cautious and procedural, demanding the elimination of systemic disorganization.
2025-06-02
Inquiry regarding the qualification requirements for youth workers (no. 745)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The political position is strongly geared toward supporting the transition to Estonian-language instruction, emphasizing that this must also extend to hobby education, particularly in areas with children from non-Estonian speaking families. The focus is on the effective implementation of the policy and the fulfillment of requirements, which suggests a policy- and results-based approach. The speaker considers it crucial that the hobby education offered on school premises be conducted in Estonian.
2025-05-15
The Minister of Education and Research's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker strongly champions the preservation of the Estonian cultural space and language, stressing that this must be the education system's primary objective. They sharply criticize the government's handling of the transition to Estonian-language instruction, accusing them of losing sight of the goal and engaging in bureaucratic busywork. The political focus is value-driven, centered on safeguarding societal cohesion and preventing the creation of linguistic "bubbles."
2025-05-15
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Formation of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the circumstances supporting the plan to build offshore wind farms" (586 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The political position focuses on requiring parliamentary approval for the planning of major investments and for government actions. This stance is policy-driven and aims to achieve clarity by questioning where, within the context of the draft bill, a "major investment" (in terms of magnitude) actually begins.
2025-05-15
Draft law (610 SE) for amending the Nature Conservation Act and, in consequence, amending other laws (Nature assessment) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The political stance centers on providing fair compensation to private owners who are subject to nature conservation restrictions. It advocates for extending the existing compensation mechanism to the owners of natural sacred sites, highlighting the necessity of ensuring they receive the same support as the owners of private forests under conservation. This position is distinctly policy- and value-driven, emphasizing the equitable treatment of sacred site owners.
2025-05-07
Bringing in foreign labor

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The political platform centers on opposing quotas for the introduction of foreign labor and halting the import of cheap labor, arguing that it drives down wages and forces Estonians to emigrate. The policy is strongly value-based, emphasizing the critical importance of demographic and birth rate policies in ensuring the nation's sustainability. They welcome the government’s apparent abandonment of its plan to increase the immigration cap, claiming the reversal was a result of their pressure.
2025-05-05
Inquiry Regarding Rural Areas (no. 713)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The politician heavily focuses on the fundamental importance of regional and demographic policy, calling them Estonia's core policies. He forcefully opposes the government's (Reform Party) plan to change the local election system by allowing individuals who are not listed in the local register to run for office, deeming this anomalous. The political framework is performance-centric, demanding that the government start immediate work instead of staging coalition negotiation performances.
2025-04-22
The Minister of Culture's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of "The Fundamentals of Estonian Sports Policy until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political position strongly advocates for state funding of culture and sports, stressing that these sectors are the bearers of the national ethos and require protection against budget cuts. The speaker is concerned about the growing social inequality in cultural participation, which stems from the increase in ticket prices. He/She emphasizes the necessity of providing the cultural sector with a long-term perspective within the budget strategy.
2025-04-14
Inquiry regarding the energy sector (no. 724)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The most important topic is state intervention and subsidization within the energy sector. The politician expresses strong opposition to subsidizing economic areas like energy storage facilities and wind farms. He stresses that the current policy runs counter to the principles of a market economy, referencing his previous support for the market economy and accusing the opposing side of being anti-market.
2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The political position focuses strongly on issues of national security and integration, emphasizing the active threat of Russian election interference both internationally and at the local level. The speaker’s view is that national issues are, in fact, addressed at the local government level, particularly in the fields of education and civil defense. This stance is value-driven, highlighting the necessity of protecting the state from a manipulated electorate—one that neither seeks Estonian citizenship nor learns the language.
2025-03-26
Integration of immigrants

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The political position is strongly opposed to the government's immigration policy, which is deemed too lenient and leads to mass immigration and the introduction of cheap labor. The primary focus is the criticism of the state's inability to ensure adequate Estonian language instruction for adults, a failure directly linked to rising immigration. This stance is value-based, emphasizing the necessity of protecting the status of the Estonian language and preventing the relaxation of existing rules.
2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve migration proceedings) – second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The political position is strongly opposed to the relaxation of immigration quotas and the simplification of importing labor, especially when this occurs at lower wage levels. The speaker criticizes the government's narrative about the labor shortage as a "simplified propagandistic note," emphasizing that the current rules (13 exceptions) are sufficient. The main goal is to protect local wage levels and jobs, focusing on a value-based wage policy.
2025-03-17
An inquiry regarding the shrinking scope of Estonian language usage (no. 711)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political emphasis is on halting the shrinking scope of the Estonian language's use within the service industry and public spaces. The politician strongly supports legislative measures aimed at extending language requirements to new sectors (e.g., taxi drivers, couriers), demonstrating a concerned and policy-driven approach. This stance is heavily oriented toward language protection and the re-establishment of state control over the service sector.
2025-03-17
Inquiry Regarding Maarjamaa United School (No. 710)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political stance is strongly opposed to the rushed and inadequately prepared implementation of the Maarjamaa joint school reform. The criticism centers on procedural errors and a value-based framework, asserting that the futures of children and the sense of security for families must take precedence over cost savings. The speaker emphasizes that the reform's primary motivator—a projected saving of 300,000 euros—is inappropriate and likely unrealistic.
2025-03-17
Inquiry regarding the third year of record-low birth rates in Estonia (no. 703)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political position is strongly value-based, emphasizing the priority of solving the demographic and population crisis, which is linked to the constitutional obligation to ensure the survival of the Estonian nation, language, and culture. The speaker sharply opposes routine budget cuts affecting support for extracurricular activities for large families, viewing this as detrimental to the priority issue. He directly links population decline to economic and security vulnerability.
2025-03-11
The Prime Minister's address for 2025 on the implementation of the long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035" (including an overview of the situation of research and development activities and the government's policy in this area).

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The political stance is strongly nationalistic, emphasizing the preservation of the Estonian language and culture and maintaining the proportion of ethnic Estonians in Estonia, in line with the "Eesti 2035" strategy. The speaker opposes the government's plan to increase the foreign labor quota, viewing it as a threat to domestic wages and population stability. The rhetoric is value-based and centered on protecting labor.
2025-02-26
Draft Law on the Organisation of Research and Development and Innovation (554 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The political stance is strongly supportive of the draft law concerning the organization of research and development activities, deeming it "highly necessary." The primary focus is on the details of policy implementation, particularly the equitable distribution of base funding among private and other research institutions. The speaker emphasizes the need to avoid budget reductions, which had been an issue during previous legislative changes.
2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The core political position is strong support for the revocation of voting rights for citizens of aggressor states and stateless persons in local elections. This stance is value-based, emphasizing the realization of the will of the people (80%) and the representative body, and the necessity that political rights should belong only to individuals who recognize the society. The speaker stresses that this is a question of national security and political power, not merely local administration.
2025-02-19
Defence Industry Park

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The political focus is on national defense readiness and the speed of government action in establishing the defense industry park. The speaker demands resolute and swift action, criticizing the drawn-out planning process as "useless drivel." Furthermore, it is emphasized that defense expenditures must cover not only ordnance and equipment but also the personnel structure of the Defense Forces, salaries, and the retention of specialists. The stance is strongly results-based, demanding that bureaucracy be overcome in the name of national security.
2025-02-17
Investigation into the failure of the education agreement (no 704)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The political focus is on the failure of the education agreement and the resulting gridlock of the related bill within the government. The speaker adopts a moderate, solution-oriented stance, stressing the necessity of providing local governments with certainty regarding next year's budget. They criticize the narrow scope of the agreement, particularly the absence of funding for vocational education teachers' salaries, and emphasize that the issue should not be overly politicized.
2025-02-17
Inquiry regarding the merging of schools for children with special educational needs (no 684)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The political stance is highly critical of the Ministry of Education's accelerated school merger reform, particularly as it affects schools for children with special educational needs (SEN). The opposition centers on procedural deficiencies—specifically, the failure to involve school leaders and local communities—as well as serious doubts about the reform's actual economic and educational effectiveness. The speaker advocates for strengthening specialized educational institutions, rather than diminishing them.
2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The political focus is heavily directed toward foreign policy and security, underscoring the immutability of Russia’s (Putin’s) objectives and the ongoing need to support Ukraine. Simultaneously, the issue of the government’s credibility is sharply raised, with observations that public trust is currently very low—a dangerous state of affairs during a crisis. The viewpoints presented are divided between being value-based (security) and results-based (trust in the government).
2025-01-28
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to enhance migration procedures) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The political position is skeptical regarding the goals of the government's migration policy, suspecting that "facilitation" may be a smokescreen for importing cheap labor or economic migrants. This stance is aimed at uncovering the policy's actual impact and its hidden objectives. The framing is strongly policy- and value-driven, emphasizing the need to prevent undesirable migration.
2025-01-21
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic for the procurement of ammunition with a cost of 1.6 billion euros for the years 2025–2028" (540 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The political stance is strongly focused on supporting national defense and the presence of allied forces. The speaker stresses the necessity of increasing defense expenditures to between 3.5% and 5% of GDP, citing the expectations of the new US administration and the example set by allies. This position is policy-driven and highlights strategic foresight, referencing their previous support for the presence of American military units.
2025-01-20
Inquiry regarding the promotion of family and large families (no. 667)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The political stance is strongly value-based, focusing on the survival of the Estonian nation and the promotion of high birth rates. The speaker stresses that the demographic situation is critical and threatens the country's economy, school network, and defense capabilities. They support state measures aimed at limiting negative campaigns and safeguarding traditional family values within the curriculum. The policy is framed as an existential threat to the continuity of the nation.
2024-12-18
Tourism Strategy

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing

The political focus centers on the devaluation of culture within the tourism development plan until 2035, drafted by the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The speaker adopts a strong, value-based position, stressing that culture is an indispensable foundation for driving tourism and the economy. The criticism is directed at the government’s failure to sufficiently prioritize culture in the plans of other ministries. The political objective is to ensure the voice of culture is heard and prevails within the government.
2024-12-11
Third reading of the Basic Education Act bill (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The political focus is on the quality of early childhood education and ensuring Estonian language instruction, emphasizing the need for methodologically justified language-based grouping. The speaker is strongly opposed to the draft bill because the Ministry of Education rejected the Isamaa party's amendment proposal, which would have allowed for children's language proficiency levels to be considered. This position is value-based, aimed at protecting the interests of Estonian-speaking children and accusing the ministry of adopting an approach that discriminates against ethnic Estonians.
2024-12-11
Suffrage

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.

The political focus centers on election integrity and national security. The speaker is a strong proponent of revoking the voting rights of Russian and Belarusian citizens, deeming this an essential measure. Furthermore, he stresses the necessity of protecting the electoral process from Russian hybrid and digital attacks, prioritizing security above all else. The political framework is robustly grounded in values and security concerns.
2024-12-04
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The political focus is on the accuracy of the state budget and the proper classification of expenditures. The speaker questions the Minister of Education’s claim that the 10 million euro cost associated with the nationalization process of adult high schools is a one-off expense. He emphasizes that if the process continues, it will become a recurring cost, which points to a strong emphasis on the long-term financial implications of the policy.
2024-12-04
Draft law (447 SE) for amending the Education Act of the Republic of Estonia and amending other related laws (establishing the obligation to attend school) – third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The political position supports the principle of raising the compulsory education age to 18, but is strongly critical regarding the financing and implementation of the reform. The speaker stresses that burdening vocational education with massive additional tasks without supplementary funding is irresponsible and deceptive. This stance is primarily policy-driven, focusing on the divergence between the stated goals and the actual capabilities.
2024-11-20
Amendment of the Constitution

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.

The main political stance is the revocation of voting rights from citizens of the aggressor state and stateless persons, a measure consistently demanded by Isamaa. This position is strongly value-based and centered on national security, emphasizing that the current debate is necessary for taking further steps in the future. The position is firm and consistent, viewing stateless persons as a potential threat, especially if they conceal Russian citizenship.
2024-11-18
Inquiry Regarding the Involvement of Interest Groups (no. 656)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session

The political focus centers on the government’s actions and accountability, particularly regarding the unforeseen consequences of tax policy (specifically, the car tax). The speaker casts doubt on the Prime Minister’s promise to "put the country in order" and highlights the need to adjust the measures implemented by Kaja Kallas, thereby demonstrating a critical stance toward the previous administration’s legacy. This position is results-based, concentrating on the precision of projections and the actual real-world impacts of the policy.
2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Estonian Academy of Sciences Act (514 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The political position is aimed at strengthening the legislative initiative of the Riigikogu, stressing that draft legislation should originate within the parliament itself, and not solely as a result of government directives. The speaker offers measured support for the specific amendment to the Academy of Sciences Act, but uses it as an example of a successful committee initiative. The focus is on procedural policy and policy regarding the organization of science.
2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker represents a strong opposition viewpoint, criticizing the government's budget for breaking promises (specifically, teachers' salaries) and for the underfunding of culture. This position is strongly value-driven, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining the continuity of the Estonian literary language and education. The budget drafting process is deemed unsuccessful because it fails to maintain current standards or fulfill the commitments outlined in the coalition agreement.
2024-11-13
Allocations to Municipalities

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The political focus is on education funding, especially the implementation of the teacher career model and the increase of the differentiation fund. The speaker supports the model but sharply criticizes its limited scope (the exclusion of vocational schools) and the government's inability to provide clear financial guarantees for the coming years. The framework is clearly results-based, centering on the fulfillment of government promises and credibility. Disappointment is expressed over the fact that the government has broken previous salary commitments.
2024-11-11
Draft law on the partial repeal of the Value Added Tax Act Amendment Act (489 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The political focus is currently centered on the tax exemption for residential land, a measure originally proposed by the Isamaa party. The speaker raises a question aimed directly at critics of the policy—those who argue that this tax break stifles economic activity and ultimately harms the economy. This stance is intended to defend the existing policy or clarify its economic impact, while simultaneously highlighting the crucial social aspect (specifically, the elderly).
2024-11-11
Draft law amending the Act on Termination of Pregnancy and Sterilisation (459 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The political focus is heavily directed toward a socially sensitive issue: restricting state funding for abortions. The speaker adopts a cautiously inquisitive stance, emphasizing the necessity for serious debate and challenging established traditions. Specifically, clarification is being sought regarding the practical consequences of the proposed bill, particularly concerning selective funding and the potential for medical tourism. The framing is policy- and value-driven, treating the subject as socially generative.
2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

This political stance is adamantly opposed to tax hikes, particularly the proposed car tax, underscoring their cumulative and detrimental impact on people's lives. The position is aimed squarely at criticizing the government’s centralization policies and taxation schemes, prioritizing citizens' quality of life and ensuring the accessibility of regional services. This represents powerful resistance to policies being implemented that actively worsen conditions in rural areas.
2024-11-06
School closures in rural areas

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

The political position is firmly opposed to the consolidation of the rural school network and the closure of small schools. The speaker emphasizes that maintaining small schools is a valuable regional policy objective, necessary to ensure that the population remains throughout Estonia. Criticism is aimed at government measures that reduce funding for small schools and alter the purpose of that funding, prioritizing consolidation over preservation.
2024-11-05
Draft law invalidating the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE) - First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker adopts a fiercely critical stance regarding the government's regional policy, stressing its lack of coherence. The primary objection targets the combined impact of the proposed car tax and the cuts to the rural school network, which undermines the financial well-being of the residents. Crucially, this position is outcome-driven, focusing squarely on the negative consequences of the government’s actions.
2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The political focus is currently on assessing the coalition's actions and whether its promises have been met, particularly concerning the objective of cutting down on bureaucracy. While the goal itself (less bureaucracy) is considered noble, the stance taken is rather oppositional and results-oriented, casting doubt on the progress made to date. The speaker stresses the necessity of focusing attention on essential peacetime activities, notwithstanding the ongoing conflict in Europe.
2024-11-04
Draft law amending the Sports Act (518 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The position supports the general direction of the draft Sports Law (specifically sports ethics and organization) but strongly criticizes the level of detail within the legislation. The primary focus is on simplifying the legislation and reducing bureaucracy, specifically challenging the inclusion of financial thresholds (such as referee fees) directly within the law. Furthermore, the justification for a tenfold increase in fines for legal entities is questioned, especially given the lack of prior initiated proceedings. The stance is heavily centered on policy and procedural matters.
2024-11-04
Inquiry regarding the departure of state institutions from rural areas (no 653)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The political stance is strongly oppositional, accusing the government of undermining regional balance and allowing the excessive concentration of the state in Tallinn. The main criticism is directed at other ministries, which make decisions without adhering to the principle of a balanced Estonia. The position is strongly policy- and results-based, emphasizing the lack of clear objectives by previous governments regarding the relocation of state budget-funded jobs outside the capital.
2024-10-23
Regional balance

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The core political stance is strong opposition to Estonia's drift towards Tallinn and an urgent demand for regional balance to ensure the viability of the whole of Estonia. The speaker emphasizes the need for both economic revitalization and administrative measures to halt the concentration of jobs and population in Harju County. The position is policy- and value-based, demanding the Prime Minister's personal oversight of the issue.
2024-10-23
Wordplay

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The political position focuses on government accountability and the fulfillment of coalition agreement promises, sharply criticizing the administration's "failure to keep its word." The speaker strongly opposes the current government's inability to raise teachers' salaries to 120% of the average wage, emphasizing that this decision damages the relative salary level for teachers. The criticism is primarily aimed at the effectiveness of the government's actions and the delivery of political promises.
2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Confiscation of the Estonian Soldier Memorial (no 642)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The political stance is strongly value-driven, centered on the continuity of the Estonian state and the dignified remembrance of the heroes of 1944. The speaker demands that the Lihula monument (or a copy thereof) be returned to its owners, provided it does not bear any prohibited insignia of occupying forces. The government receives moderate criticism for failing to adequately commemorate these events and heroes, though the participation of cabinet members in memorial events is acknowledged.
2024-10-21
Request for Information Regarding Prison Space Rental (no. 645)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker is strongly opposed to the plan to rent out prison capacity, especially concerning Tartu Prison, arguing that it would harm the local reputation. The political position is strongly value-driven and centered on ensuring domestic security, questioning whether the government has accounted for the need for additional prison space in light of potential mass riots or dormant Putinists. This position is aimed at criticizing the government's actions and its readiness regarding security.
2024-10-15
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The political focus centers on criticizing the government's activities and the budget process. The speaker questions the adequacy of the austerity budget implemented over the summer, given that economic growth forecasts have slowed down. The stance is strongly critical of the responsiveness of the government and the commission in the changed economic climate, highlighting the effectiveness of the government's actions.
2024-10-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The political position is strongly opposed to the issue of equal treatment regarding family benefits and social services, challenging the minister's logic which prioritizes nominal employment over raising children. The stance is value-based, emphasizing the contribution of child-rearing to the nation's future and the assurance of services for the next generation. The speaker questions the future equality of the state's expectations between those with children and those who are childless.
2024-10-09
Mass immigration of labor

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing

The political position is strongly opposed to the government’s proposed tripling of the labor immigration quota. The speaker stresses that massive immigration, coupled with the rapid acquisition of voting rights and weak language requirements, is simply too much for the Estonian nation to bear. This stance is value-based and critical of current policy, focusing on the long-term sustainability and security of the state.
2024-10-08
Draft law amending the Blood Act (476 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The political position is highly critical of the government’s promoted concept of zero-based budgeting, which is characterized as ineffective. The focus is on performance-based criticism, stressing that this activity is merely "busywork" that fails to deliver any national savings. The speaker’s viewpoint is fiercely opposed to the government’s alleged savings plans.
2024-09-17
Report by the Chancellor of Justice on the compliance of legal instruments with the Constitution and the performance of other duties imposed on the Chancellor of Justice by law.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The political position is focused on criticizing the activities of state monopolistic enterprises, emphasizing the need to protect consumers from bureaucracy and financial pressure. Strong support is also expressed for the Chancellor of Justice's efforts in defending the rights of the Estonian language. This is rather a performance-driven critique concerning the priorities of state-owned companies.
2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The political position is strongly value-based, focusing on upholding Estonia's national continuity and honoring the memory of its freedom fighters. The speaker emphasizes the role played by the events of 1944, particularly the governments led by Jüri Uluots and Otto Tief, and demands that the Ministry of Defense actively recognize and value their contribution 80 years later. This stance is aimed at linking national defense with historical memory.
2024-09-09
Interpellation Regarding the Technical Failure of the Joint Entrance Exams for State Gymnasiums (No. 627)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The political focus centers on the state's failure to provide services in the education sector and the subsequent lack of accountability following a technical malfunction. The speaker is highly critical of the actions taken by the government and the ministry, demanding both personal and institutional accountability, as well as justice for the young people affected and their families. The criticism targets the state's behavior as an insensitive and incomprehensible behemoth, stressing the necessity of fairness.
2024-09-09
Inquiry Regarding the Work of Kristina Kallas (No. 632)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The political position centers on the close relationship between education and culture, stressing that they are, in fact, a single domain. The speaker calls into question the principles guiding the government's budgetary allocations. There is an urgent demand that the salary requirements of cultural workers be addressed in parallel with the improvement of teachers' pay conditions, which suggests a value-based approach.
2024-07-29
A written demand submitted by 23 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Infrastructure, Vladimir Svet.

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu extraordinary session.

The political stance is strongly value-based and highly ideological, focusing on the minister's loyalty to the Estonian state and people. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of believing in the Republic of Estonia as the source of Estonian vitality and of upholding European and Estonian-minded views. The primary concern involves the minister's previous constitutional law positions regarding Ukraine and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which are considered a sentiment alien to Estonia.
2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker is vehemently opposed to the introduction of the car tax, criticizing it as a mechanism for social injustice and the depopulation of rural areas. They question the tax's environmental objectives, arguing that the true purpose is merely to fill the budget. The political framework is value-based, focusing on supporting families and rural life, and criticizing the government's heavy-handed methods.
2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker positions themselves as a fierce critic of the Reform Party's long-term governance, labeling the "rhetoric of fixing the state" as symptomatic and ineffective. Key political issues include the sustainability of education funding and the impact of postponing the tax bracket reform (the "tax hump") on teachers' salaries. Concern is also voiced regarding the potential objective behind dismantling the funding principles of Kulka (the Cultural Endowment of Estonia). The political framework is heavily focused on criticizing the government's current actions and past performance.
2024-06-12
Estonian-language school environment

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The political focus is heavily centered on the transition to Estonian-language education, which is viewed as a value-based priority crucial for maintaining the role of Estonian as the state language and ensuring the survival of the Estonian linguistic environment. The speaker is insistent regarding the execution and oversight of the transition action plan, criticizing past delays and stressing the necessity of preventing children who lack language proficiency from being placed directly into an Estonian-language setting. The position is firm, demanding active state intervention to establish and preserve the Estonian-language environment.
2024-06-12
Defense expenditures

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing

The political focus remains on national defense and the advancement of major international ammunition procurement initiatives (such as the Million Shells and Czech initiatives). The speaker is critical of the government's performance, noting that the enthusiastic appeals have stalled or gotten stuck somewhere. The position is outcome-oriented, demanding clarity on the further progress of these initiatives within Europe and NATO.
2024-06-11
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement "On the Crisis of Democracy in Georgia" (449 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The political position is strongly value-based and pro-Western, emphasizing Estonia's historical choice in favor of the West and denying the possibility of neutrality in Russia's neighborhood. The speaker strongly supports the Riigikogu statement warning Georgia against the use of repressive methods typical of Russia, which hinder its accession to the European Union. They emphasize that the European Union must not turn into a "muddled group" that Russia can manipulate, and they support maintaining unanimity within the EU.
2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Language Act and the Public Transport Act (Bill 397 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The political position is strongly nationalistic and oriented toward the defense of the constitution, emphasizing the dominant role of the Estonian language in the public sphere and service sector. The highest priority is the rapid closure of legal loopholes to prevent the massive circumvention of the law and the loss of national self-confidence. The speaker criticizes the government’s delaying tactics, calling them disastrous and criminal, and prioritizes a value-based approach to thinking as a state nation.
2024-05-14
First Reading of the Draft Basic Education Act (419 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The political stance strongly supports the systematic regulation and modernization of early childhood education, stressing its critical role in developing the next generation. The speaker places a value-based emphasis on preserving Estonian cultural traditions, such as the Song and Dance Festival, through professional music instruction. He/She criticizes earlier ideological positions that viewed childcare solely as social assistance, noting that political parties are capable of evolving.
2024-05-13
Interpellation regarding the suffrage of Russian citizens in Estonian local government elections during Russia's war against Ukraine (No. 624)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The main political stance concerns mass immigration and its impact on local elections, emphasizing concern about the increasing proportion of immigrants among the electorate. The speaker questions the pro-Estonian loyalty of Russian citizens and the credibility of sociological surveys in the current tense situation. The position is strongly value-based, focusing on security and voter loyalty.
2024-05-07
Second Reading of the Draft Act Amending the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The political stance centers on sharp criticism of the government’s actions and the budget process, labeling them as outright deception and a lie perpetrated by the state. While supporting teacher salary increases (a position backed by Isamaa), the party stresses the necessity of an immediate negative supplementary budget focused specifically on cutting administrative expenses. This position is strongly performance-based and geared toward strict fiscal discipline.
2024-05-07
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (410 OE) of the Riigikogu titled "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Find a Solution for the Construction of an Extension to the National Opera Estonia"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker strongly supports the construction of an annex to the National Opera Estonia in the form of a new large hall, considering it the only solution for the theater's creative development and the maintenance of its continuity. This position is principled, emphasizing the capital city's responsibility toward national institutions and the necessity of ensuring cultural continuity. He/She opposes any small-scale solutions or internal reconstruction of the existing building, labeling them "nonsense."
2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The political position is one of strong support for the Riigikogu statement, which identifies the Moscow Patriarchate as a supporter of Russian aggression; the speaker is also a signatory to this statement. The speaker's approach is value-based, focusing on the contradiction between the Orthodox Church's message of peace and suffering and the mass killings occurring in Ukraine.
2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding pressure exerted by the European Central Bank on the Basel Committee (No. 628)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker heavily focuses on environmental and climate policy issues, linking them to the activities and economic recommendations of the Bank of Estonia. He/She stresses the necessity of reducing unnecessary consumption and waste, viewing this as the true objective of environmental conservation. The political framework is rather policy-driven, focusing on the implementation of specific savings measures within the economy.
2024-04-10
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Initiate Drafts of Legal Acts Ensuring the Clarity and Predictability of the Development of the School Network" (285 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The political focus is on linking education and regional policy to ensure transparency and predictability in shaping the school network, especially in sparsely populated areas. The speaker strongly supports specific changes to funding models (for example, reforming the rural coefficient of the equalization fund) and a longer notification period (17 months) for decisions regarding school restructuring. This stance is strongly policy- and value-driven, emphasizing the prevention of rural decline.
2024-04-10
Mass labor immigration

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The political position is firmly opposed to the government's plan to raise the immigration quota, viewing it as ineffective and misleading ("a pointless deception"). The main concern is mass immigration, which leads to widespread societal and security problems, citing Sweden and Germany as examples. The policy is focused instead on raising domestic wage levels rather than importing cheap labor.
2024-04-09
Report by the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The political position is strongly opposed to increasing the immigration quota, linking this move to the failure of integration and the intention of introducing cheap labor. The stance is highly policy-driven and critical, highlighting the disregard for existing exceptions. The speaker questions the government's true motives, asking whether Estonia genuinely needs cheap labor.
2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning the promises made regarding teachers' salary increases (No. 580)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The political position focuses heavily on the issue of teachers' salaries and ensuring labor peace, criticizing the government's inability to fulfill its promises and secure sustainable funding. The core stance is that educational budgetary issues are the responsibility of the entire government, not merely the personal concern of the Minister of Education. The speaker demands organized action based on fixed, permanent expenditures, contrasting this approach with the 24% wage hike implemented by the previous government. This political framework is strongly results-oriented, emphasizing the necessity of preventing strikes and upholding the dignity of the profession.
2024-04-08
Interpellation Regarding the Unified Estonian School (No. 544)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The political stance is strongly in favor of a complete and rapid transition to Estonian-language instruction, underscoring this as a value-based national objective necessitated by the national language and cultural policy. The speaker warns against ideological detours and vague "grey intermediate options," demanding a focus on the core objective. They support the earlier agreement, which has already sustained a second government, and demand its serious implementation.
2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning the incitement of hatred towards families with children (No. 612)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The political stance centers on the paramount importance of population policy, viewing it as the foundation for national defense, the economy, and education. The speaker strongly opposes the current government's decision to eliminate the subsidy for extracurricular activities for large families. This position is strongly policy-driven, underscoring the necessity of family support.
2024-03-20
Third Reading of the Draft Act (338 SE) on Amendments to the Estonian Cultural Endowment Act and the Gambling Tax Act

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Supports the amendments to the draft Cultural Endowment Act concerning both cultural infrastructure and the social guarantees for creators, while acknowledging that these constitute only partial solutions. It emphasizes that the financing solution for the construction projects (the ERR building) was necessary due to the precarious budgetary situation, thereby preventing the initiative from being stalled. This stance is policy- and solution-driven, focusing on moving forward in a positive direction.
2024-03-20
Continuation of the First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (373 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Improving Teachers' Working Conditions."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The political position heavily focuses on delivering on promises of teachers' salary increases and ensuring financial security for the education sector. The stance on the government's activities is critical, highlighting the confusion surrounding the approval of budgetary funds and demanding accountability from the prime minister as the driving force behind education matters. The political framework is results-oriented, underscoring the government's failure to meet the commitments outlined in the coalition agreement.
2024-03-19
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Improving Teachers' Working Conditions" (373 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The priority is education policy and ensuring stability for teachers, demanding the government swiftly implement the salary target (120% of the average wage) and the four-tier career model promised in the coalition agreement. The position is strongly critical of the government's erratic and irresponsible policies, which have led to a loss of trust and resulted in a strike. The political framework is primarily results-oriented and values-based, emphasizing the need to preserve Estonia's unified comprehensive school system.
2024-03-11
Question Regarding the Financing of Cultural Buildings of National Significance (No. 600)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The political focus is on the funding procedure and priorities for cultural objects of national importance. Speaker 2 strongly supports the swift financing of the Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR) studio complex through the Cultural Endowment, justifying this stance with its historical background and public interest. Speaker 1 expresses caution regarding the financial burden incurred by the state and the potential for procedural duplication, particularly in the context of the Ida-Virumaa film campus.
2024-02-21
Second Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Estonian Cultural Endowment Act and the Gambling Tax Act (338 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The political position is supportive of nationally and culturally significant projects (such as the construction of the ERR building), emphasizing the government's earlier promises. However, concern is simultaneously expressed regarding the funding scheme (at the expense of the Cultural Endowment/Kultuurkapital) and the opening of a new, potentially permanent bypass for channeling funds. The overall stance is policy-driven, focusing on budgetary integrity and the establishment of precedents.
2024-02-21
Immigration

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The political position is firmly against restricting immigration and opposing uncontrolled immigration, stressing the defense of the nation-state and the protection of the constitutional objective: the preservation of the Estonian nation, language, and culture. The speaker asserts that immigration cannot be controlled and criticizes the government's failure to act in mitigating security threats. This is a value-based stance focused on national security, which stands in direct opposition to raising the immigration quota.
2024-02-07
Motor Vehicle Tax

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The political position is strongly opposed to the car tax, viewing it as a poor decision and a heavy blow to both the economy and the public’s ability to cope financially. The argument is policy-driven, focusing specifically on the negative practical impact the bill will have on the culture, sports, and education sectors. The speaker expressed hope that the bill would not make it past the first reading in the Riigikogu.
2024-02-05
Inquiry concerning immigration (No. 588)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The political focus is strongly directed towards restricting immigration and addressing the dangers of uncontrolled mass immigration, which are considered a threat to demographic policy, security, and culture. The speaker sharply opposes the government's plan to raise the immigration quota, accusing it of prioritizing cheap labor and disregarding demographic policy. The stance is strongly value-based, emphasizing the necessity of preventing a situation where Estonians become a minority in their own land.
2024-01-23
Overview of the state of Research and Development and government policy in this field.

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The politician stands firmly for broad-based funding of Research and Development (R&D), criticizing the current 40:40:20 distribution as a proportional reduction in funding for the core instruments of science. He opposes creating an immigration pump for low-skilled jobs, while simultaneously supporting the targeted recruitment of foreign researchers to Estonia. The political focus is strongly aimed at future-oriented political solutions that support national development.
2024-01-18
Debate on the National Issue of Crucial Importance: "Strong Rural Schools and a Strong School Network"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The political focus is centered on ensuring regional balance by preserving the education network in rural areas. There is strong opposition to the regional differentiation of teacher salaries, with demands for a unified national minimum rate to guarantee a high standard. Pressure is also being exerted on the government to take steps to avert a teacher strike, which points to criticism regarding the ineffectiveness of the government's actions.
2024-01-17
Teachers' Salaries

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The most crucial issue is the failure to deliver on promised teacher salary increases and the looming strike. The speaker adopts a fiercely critical stance toward the government's actions, stressing that preventing the strike is the government's primary responsibility in order to avoid causing societal distress. The focus remains squarely on the government's performance and its fulfillment of promises made in the coalition agreement.
2024-01-17
The Bronze Soldier

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The most crucial issue is the support for the removal of the Bronze Soldier, a stance for which the Isamaa faction expresses strong and unified support. The political position is aimed at refuting false claims and defending the faction's actions. The focus is value-based and directed toward defending historical justice and political performance.
2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the unified Estonian school (No. 13)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The political focus is on the rapid and organized implementation of the transition to Estonian-language instruction, which is deemed essential for preserving the foundations of statehood. The speaker strongly supports the decisions made by the previous government but sharply criticizes the actions of the current administration, which, due to its teacher salary policy, have led to a strike and thereby jeopardize the entire transition process. This stance is strongly value-driven, emphasizing the necessity of severing the root stemming from the "semi-Russian-language past."
2024-01-09
First Reading of the Draft Bill on Amendments to the State Assets Act and the Land Cadastre Act (327 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The political position focuses on the specifics of military and historical sites located within the local municipality's territory, which are likely related to state property management issues. The manner in which the question is posed is rather informed and cautious, acknowledging potential classification. The stance is geared toward gathering information, neither strongly supportive nor oppositional.
2024-01-08
Inquiry Regarding the Closure of Rural Schools (No. 406)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

It focuses heavily on the preservation of rural schools and the support of regional policy, standing in opposition to the pressure to optimize the education network. It urgently demands a salary increase for teachers and accountability from the government coalition in preventing the strike, stressing the necessity of locating the missing 10 million euros. The political framework is defined as value-based (regional viability) and results-based (strike prevention).