By Agendas: Andrei Korobeinik

Total Agendas: 86

Fully Profiled: 86

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The expert knowledge is focused on finance and banking policy, providing specific figures regarding the potential revenue from the bank tax (400–500 million euros) and citing the Lithuanian precedent. They also possess a thorough understanding of the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules, which they repeatedly utilize to challenge the actions of the presiding officer. Furthermore, they have expertise in the taxation of the digital economy (digital services tax) and the Platform Work Directive.
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2025-06-18
Third reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates a keen interest in the transparency of the state budget and public finances, focusing on the issue of unused balances carried over by ministries, which are deemed classified and impede the management of public funds. Utilizes economic statistics, pointing to the drop in Estonian purchasing power back to 2015 levels, effectively wiping out a decade of economic progress. Details tax policy (progressive income tax, bank tax) and social benefits (subsistence allowance, kindergarten fees).
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2025-06-18
Draft law (645 SE) for the third reading amending the Simplified Taxation Act for Entrepreneurial Income, the Income Tax Act, and declaring the Security Levy Act invalid.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and budgetary expenditures, citing a specific figure for the cost of abolishing the tax hump (half a billion per year). He/She directly links the tax hikes and income tax revenue (from pensioners) to the salary increase of the Chairman of the Riigikogu Finance Committee, using concrete financial arguments.
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2025-06-18
Draft law amending the Churches and Religious Communities Act (570 UA) - Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The expert opinion is clearly linked to the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and the rules governing the conduct of sittings, since a specific question is being posed regarding the basis for granting a right of reply. No data, statistics, or technical policy content are utilized; the focus is exclusively on procedural authority.
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2025-06-17
Draft law amending the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Prevention Act and the International Sanctions Act (640 SE) - second reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding data protection, depseudonymization, and the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI Act), distinguishing between algorithms and AI. They refer to existing legal practice, such as the Prosecutor's Office's obligation to disclose the contents of a case file and the logging of X-Road queries, to emphasize the need for transparency in data collection. They raise technical questions concerning the independence of the individuals carrying out data control and the absence of public log files.
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2025-06-11
Draft law amending the simplified taxation act for entrepreneurs and the income tax act, and repealing the security tax act – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speakers demonstrated expertise in the specifics of tax policy, discussing both the blocking of the progressive income tax and the effects of a particular draft bill (645 SE). Arguments were put forward concerning the price tag of a 2% tax increase and a tax concession for the wealthy valued at over half a billion euros. Furthermore, they showed a strong grasp of the Riigikogu's procedural order, referencing committee standpoints and the tabling of motions to adjourn proceedings.
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2025-06-05
Draft law amending the Road Traffic Act (regulation of e-scooters and mopeds) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the legislative process and political dynamics (the lack of factions, the votes). He/She also shows knowledge of the deficiencies in urban planning and local governance, using specific, visual examples (such as misplaced benches) to illustrate the incompetence of the Tallinn City Government.
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2025-06-02
First reading of the draft law on the state's supplementary budget for 2025 (651 SE)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on topics related to macroeconomics (recession, quarterly contraction), fiscal policy (supplementary budget instruments, the tax hump, tax incentives), and government transparency. They refer to specific institutions such as the Fiscal Council and the Chancellor of Justice, and use data (a tax concession exceeding half a billion euros) to support their claims.
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2025-05-20
Draft law amending the Enterprise Income Tax Simplification Act, the Security Tax Act, and the Income Tax Act (645 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in macroeconomics and fiscal policy, citing Estonian economic indicators within the EU context and directly linking tax increases to the economic recession. Technical terms are employed, such as "progressive income tax," "recessionary spiral," and "tax-free minimum," with an explanation of their impact on consumption. The expertise is supported by comparisons with other countries (Finland) and statistical claims (last place three years in a row).
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding the construction of Via Baltica (no. 734)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history and financing of major infrastructure projects (Via Baltica, Rail Baltic, Haapsalu railway, Tallinn Hospital), referencing the plans of previous governments. On budgetary topics, the speaker is precise, highlighting a specific budget metric (road safety) and estimating the cost of the "benefit for the wealthy" (over half a billion euros), emphasizing its impact on infrastructure investments.
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2025-05-14
Draft law amending the Unemployment Insurance Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (519 SE) – third reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of labor market services and social security, focusing on the systemic impact of unemployment benefits and the training programs offered by the Unemployment Insurance Fund (Töötukassa). It is emphasized that young people are deprived of both financial support and training opportunities, which indicates an understanding of the detailed consequences of the legislation.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Unemployment Insurance Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (519 SE) – Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Shows competence in the area of social benefits and insurance, particularly concerning the interrelation of unemployment benefits, health insurance, and subsistence allowance. They cite specific data regarding the decline in the purchasing power of the subsistence benefit (a drop of one third over three years) and its current level (200 euros). Their arguments rely on the positions held by the association of local governments and the chamber for people with disabilities.
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2025-05-07
Coping

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates a command of economic statistics, citing the wealth levels of Estonian residents relative to the figures from seven years prior. The professional focus is specifically on the details of the Social Insurance and Unemployment Benefits Act, particularly how it affects vulnerable groups.
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2025-04-15
The Ministry of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the digital sector (AI implementation, issues with eesti.ee, Duolingo's market share) and in the administration of the justice system, citing specific data regarding the lengthening of civil proceedings and the waiting times for court hearings. Detailed criticism is also presented concerning the staffing levels of Töötukassa (the Unemployment Insurance Fund) (nearly 1,000 employees for 50,000 clients) and the failure of the gene mapping pilot project.
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2025-04-10
The Chancellor of Justice's proposal to align the Motor Vehicle Tax Act and the Road Traffic Act with the Basic Law.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legislative procedures, being a member of the Finance Committee and aware of the role of constitutional review. He/She is familiar with the details of the car tax, such as the taxation of non-existent vehicles and the impact of the registration fee on the sale of old cars. Furthermore, he/she shows awareness of the effects of regional policy, citing the situation in Pärnu County and the shortcomings of public transport as examples.
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2025-02-19
Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting

The expertise is evident in the knowledge of the proceedings and the committee's voting results concerning the specific bill (the Draft Act amending the Churches and Congregations Act). The speaker knows that two committee members were opposed and what the final voting result of the bill was. No data, statistics, or technical terms are used.
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2025-02-18
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (535 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Shows expertise on the topics of banking taxation, profit margins, and income tax, highlighting specific figures (e.g., banks' profit margins between 70–80%) and comparisons (casino margins). Uses comparisons with other countries to assess the economic decline (Lithuanian economic growth, Estonia's decline ranking after Haiti) and refers to the practice of European Union countries regarding the taxation of credit institutions. Explains the impact of taxes on job creation and the dynamics of deposit interest rates.
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2025-02-11
A debate on foreign policy initiated as a matter of significant national importance by the Foreign Affairs Committee.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates interest in foreign policy (the legitimacy of the Georgian government) and parliamentary procedure (the initiation of a no-confidence vote). The expertise is limited to posing political and procedural questions, demanding clarity and direct answers. No technical terminology, statistics, or data are used.
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2025-02-10
Inquiry regarding the deepening revenue gap among local governments (no. 675)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the free public transport policy and regional policy mechanisms, connecting these to population movement and regional balance. Specific data, statistics, or technical terms are not used; instead, the focus is on the consequences of political choices.
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2025-02-10
Inquiry Regarding Bank Tax (no. 673)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomic statistics and comparisons, referencing the duration of Estonia's economic recession in a global context (second only to Haiti). Concrete financial data is utilized, such as bank profits (exceeding one billion) and the budget allocated for subsistence benefits (50 million), highlighting a detailed understanding of social policy.
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2025-01-27
Inquiry regarding the mobile application eesti.ee (no 674)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in digital governance and mobile application development, utilizing specific terminology such as "product owner" and referencing the average Google Play rating (2.6/5). They are aware of the level of Estonian artificial intelligence investments within the European Union and draw detailed comparisons with Ukraine's Diia application. Furthermore, they possess knowledge of IT project pricing, noting that the cost for a truly excellent design is in the tens of thousands, not hundreds of thousands, of euros.
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2025-01-15
Draft law amending the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Health Insurance Act (504 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker frankly admits that the subject (healthcare, viruses) is outside his area of expertise, but he is using this opportunity to broaden his horizons. Despite this, he poses logical and critical questions regarding the relationship between the spread of infection and workforce availability. He also casts doubt on the assumptions concerning the benefits of acquiring immunity in the workplace.
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2025-01-15
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Government of the Republic of Estonia to allocate funds for co-financing Tallinna Hospital" (498 OE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of historical economic policy, highlighting Roosevelt's actions during the Great Depression to justify large-scale public investment. He also has an overview of specific Estonian infrastructure projects whose development has stalled (Via Baltica, Haapsalu railway, Tallinn Hospital). The focus is on macroeconomic solutions and the need for investment.
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2024-12-12
Draft Law Amending the Act on the Government of the Republic (523 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in economics and finance, utilizing the analogy of investment funds (index funds, actively managed funds) to assess the performance of ministers. He backs up his arguments with specific statistical data regarding the decline in GDP across both the European Union and Estonia, highlighting Estonia's position as the worst performer in Europe (a 4% drop). He also points to specific economic policy measures—such as the bank tax, progressive income tax, and a reduced VAT on food—as effective practices.
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2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in the field of taxation and budgeting, utilizing specific figures (e.g., 400 million from the bank tax, 22% vs 18% income tax rates) and technical terminology (advance tax, dividend tax). Particular attention is paid to tax incentives for the banking sector, the predictability of the tax environment, and the potential for public sector reduction (300 million euros in savings). The speaker is also aware of the specific impacts of social measures (e.g., a 15 euro loss for a pensioner).
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of public finance and fiscal policy, specifically referencing the budget deficit, the decline in Euribor, and the previously failed bank tax bill. They also quote the finance minister's earlier response concerning the tax's purpose, thereby demonstrating a thorough understanding of the bill's context.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft resolution "Approval of the Consolidated Financial Report of the State for the 2023 Financial Year" (503 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the processing of the state budget, transparency, and legislative procedures, referencing specific amendments (e.g., an amendment to the basic act). The focus is on mechanisms of financial management and parliamentary control. The questions posed are technical and center on the balance of power between the government and the Riigikogu.
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2024-12-04
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – third reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters of budget procedure, the work of the Finance Committee, and constitutional jurisdiction. Specific terminology, such as the "budget framework law," is employed, and reference is made to the interpretation of the Constitution to support the view regarding the limited authority of ministers in budget execution.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts related thereto (505 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and parliamentary committee work procedures, referencing their previous membership on the Constitutional Committee. They utilize technical terminology concerning the processing of amendments and issues of unconstitutionality. The expertise is directed toward analyzing legislative intent and the qualification requirements for official positions.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and security policy, referencing the history of the adoption of the Estonian Constitution in the 1990s. They are well-versed in the details of the draft legislation, highlighting specific nationality groups (Ukraine, Moldova) and their residence permit status. This expertise is directed toward evaluating legislative considerations and potential security threats.
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2024-11-14
Draft law amending the Family Benefits Act and other laws (507 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in macroeconomic comparisons, utilizing statistics on the duration of Estonia's economic recession compared to Haiti and other European Union member states. Healthcare financing mechanisms are also examined, highlighting the disparity between patient visit fees and physicians' salaries.
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2024-11-14
Second reading of the draft law amending the Social Welfare Act and the Value Added Tax Act (mental health service) (500 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the models for financing mental health services and the availability of specialists. Specific budgetary details (next year's budget cuts) and regional examples (e.g., 6,000 euros for Vormsi Island) are used to illustrate implementation problems. Reference is also made to knowledge of the positions held by local governments (the Association of Cities and Rural Municipalities).
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2024-11-13
Draft law amending the Land Register Act (467 SE) - third reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and procedural rules, particularly concerning how amendments reach the floor and the role of the presiding officer in managing the debate. They reference specific procedural situations, such as Urmas's amendments, which failed to reach the chamber. This expertise is focused on ensuring the internal order of the parliament and guaranteeing procedural fairness.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to investigate circumstances related to the Rail Baltic project” (460 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speakers demonstrate awareness of the political status of the Rail Baltic project (supporters versus opponents) and the necessity of its financial transparency ("where the money goes"). The expertise is focused primarily on the procedural and financial control aspects, rather than the technical details.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic's Government to lower the value-added tax on foodstuffs to 5 percent" (492 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise in tax policy (VAT, bank tax, progressive income tax) and socioeconomics, utilizing specific data regarding the expenditures of subsistence benefit recipients and the purchasing power of pensioners. It explains the mechanism for stimulating the economy through increased purchasing power and a chain reaction, also referencing the tax schemes used by European Union countries.
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2024-11-04
Inquiry regarding the departure of state institutions from rural areas (no 653)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the administrative decisions made by Töötukassa (the Unemployment Insurance Fund), particularly concerning the circumstances surrounding the closure of the Lüganuse office, the staffing levels, and the alternatives proposed by the local municipality. He uses concrete facts (January, free rental space, staff numbers) to dispute the government's claims.
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2024-11-04
Inquiry Regarding the Spread of Narcotics (no 650)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of drug death statistics, emphasizing that Estonia ranks highest globally in overdose fatalities. The impact of this data on young people is particularly underscored, indicating specific awareness of the dimensions of the public health crisis. The topic is handled factually, relying on statistical indicators.
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2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomic indicators, highlighting comparative data on Estonia's economic downturn relative to Europe and the rest of the world. Technical terms such as "forecasts" and "export partners" are employed to challenge the minister's explanations. Reference is also made to the Ministry of Finance's previous forecasts, which proved to be inaccurate.
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2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Demonstrates in-depth knowledge of fiscal policy, banking, and macroeconomics, utilizing specific terminology such as Euribor, netting, and economic cycles. Supports its arguments with the experiences of Lithuania and the Scandinavian countries, alongside concrete financial data (e.g., bank profits reaching one billion euros). It explains the link between excessive banking profits and the Euribor level, stressing that this phenomenon is unrelated to the quality of the banks’ operational performance.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Care Reform (no 649)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a detailed understanding of the financial mechanisms of the care reform, citing specific figures (15 euros, a 2% pension reduction) and budget projections. The expertise is evident in linking political changes (the pension reduction) to the planning of a surplus in the services budget. Technical terms like "forecasts" and "adjustment" are employed.
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2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in state budget management, tax policy, and public sector efficiency, backing up claims with specific figures and comparisons (such as the difference in public transport funding between 10 million and 18 million). He/She emphasizes the need to automate the public sector, pointing to Estonia's low ranking within the EU concerning investments in artificial intelligence. Furthermore, the speaker is well-versed in budget procedures and the constitutional rights related to modifying expenditure lines.
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2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense financing and macroeconomics, citing specific figures and the standing of economic growth within the European Union. He is familiar with the details discussed in the Finance Committee and is capable of contrasting the claims made by the Minister of Defense and other political actors regarding the allocation of taxpayer funds. Specifically, emphasis is placed on the necessity of knowing whether the funds are allocated directly to the Minister of Defense's area of responsibility or to national defense more broadly.
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2024-10-16
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a detailed understanding of state budget procedures and substance, pointing out contradictions between the explanatory memorandum and the minister's answers. Specifically, he shows expertise in addressing the concrete figures related to public transport subsidies and cuts (e.g., 10 million, a 6 million cut, a 30 million covert agreement). He uses technical terminology to call into question the fidelity of the budget details to reality.
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2024-10-15
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and other laws (510 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules, citing previous rulings by the presiding officer and the rules governing debate ("the yellow book"). Economic expertise is articulated at a general level, stressing the law's negative effect on the Estonian economy, though without the use of detailed data or specific statistics.
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2024-10-15
First reading of the draft law amending the Income Tax Act and the Defence Service Act, and the draft law amending the Income Tax Act (509 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of macroeconomics by comparing Estonia’s economic recession (three years, the only EU country) with other European Union member states. They are also familiar with specific budgetary measures, such as the cancellation of student scholarships and benefits for single pensioners, and the implementation of the car tax. Furthermore, they question the government’s repeated explanations regarding the causes of the economic downturn.
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2024-10-15
Draft law amending the 2024 State Budget Act (517 SE) – first reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The politician demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of state budget management and transparency issues, particularly regarding the ministries' practice of rolling over unused salary fund resources from year to year. Specific economic comparisons are employed (Estonia's ranking in the global economic downturn) and detailed budget proposals are referenced, such as the requirement to itemize all expenditures exceeding half a million euros.
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2024-10-07
An inquiry regarding internet services offered to people in Estonia (no. 646)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in demographic data and statistics, citing precise population density figures for Estonia (approximately 30 people/km²) and Latvia (around 28 people/km²). They use this data authoritatively to challenge the opposing side's arguments regarding the causes of internet pricing, while also offering their insights on the topic of artificial intelligence.
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2024-09-25
Draft law amending the Income Tax Act and the Defence Service Act (432 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in finance and social policy, highlighting specific figures and ratios. Technical terms are used, such as "defense tax starting from the first euro," and specific data is presented (e.g., 450 euros, 200 euros in subsistence benefits). Particular emphasis is placed on the ratio between tax revenue and cuts (1:9) and the cost of the election promise (half a billion per year).
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2024-09-24
Draft law amending the Simplified Taxation Act for Entrepreneurial Income and amending other acts in consequence (463 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of taxation, using specific tax rates (20%, 40%, 16.5%) and referencing the specific concept of the "entrepreneurship account." They are capable of identifying a contradiction between previous responses and the draft text, which suggests a deep dive into the details of the legislation.
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2024-09-24
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act and the Tax Procedure Act (462 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the Value Added Tax Act, particularly concerning the technical rules and principles governing the deduction of input VAT. He/She uses specific terminology and refers precisely to the amendment contained in the draft bill, under which the deduction is now carried out over a period of ten years (at a rate of one-tenth per year).
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2024-07-29
Third Reading of the Draft Motor Vehicle Tax Act (364 UA)

The 15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu.

The speaker demonstrates deep proficiency in public finance and budget matters, citing specific figures (two billion euros removed from the state budget) and economic indicators (the lowest economic growth rate in the European Union). Furthermore, he possesses detailed knowledge of parliamentary procedure and standing orders, acting as the Vice-Chairman of the Finance Committee and challenging the session chairman's interpretation regarding the request for a recess.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Bill to Amend the Income Tax Act (443 SE)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates competence in legislative procedures and a thorough understanding of local government revenues and viewpoints. They specifically rely on the content of the letter sent by the Association of Cities and Municipalities (LVL) to challenge the rapporteur's assertions and highlight inconsistencies. This expertise focuses on the accurate interpretation of documents and the positions held by various interest groups.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of social benefits, citing specific benefit amounts (e.g., 49 euros and 11 cents) and their increases in cents (e.g., 90 cents per month or 10–79 cents). He/She contrasts these sums with the potential magnitude of the car tax (in thousands of euros). Furthermore, he/she is familiar with the deadlines for laws coming into effect (half a year) and the constitutional considerations concerning people with disabilities and large families.
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2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the political landscape, accurately naming the opposition parties (Isamaa, EKRE, Center Party) and understanding their positions. Furthermore, they are familiar with the specific statements made by the coalition partner (Margus Tsahkna, leader of Eesti 200) concerning the financial sustainability of pension indexation.
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2024-06-19
Third Reading of the Draft Law on the State Supplementary Budget for 2024 (Bill 456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomics, tax policy, and budgetary procedure, highlighting specific figures (e.g., 100 million euros in the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications (MKM)) and drawing comparisons. Particular emphasis is placed on the potential revenue from the bank tax (half a billion) and the consequences of abolishing the tax hump. Statistical data is utilized regarding the competitiveness of Estonia and Lithuania, as well as the poverty risk faced by pensioners.
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2024-06-12
Second reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in land tax policy and municipal financing, referencing previous tax exemptions and their impact on the market. They distinguish the sources of municipal autonomy (income tax revenue versus land tax) and are familiar with the procedural rules of the Riigikogu.
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2024-06-12
Second Reading of the Riigikogu Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrated knowledge regarding the Riigikogu’s rules of procedure and procedural rules, as well as the transparency of lobbying regulations. Furthermore, a factual error concerning developments in international nuclear energy was corrected, citing the United Arab Emirates as an example of a country that has joined the nuclear club this century.
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2024-06-12
Third Reading of the Draft Act on Credit Servicers and Credit Purchasers (376 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The presenter demonstrates expertise on financial regulation topics, citing the necessity and timeline for establishing a financial ombudsman and a positive credit register. A statistical comparison is employed, highlighting that the poverty risk for pensioners is three times higher than the European Union average. Criticism is leveled at the Ministry of Finance for its lack of capacity and competence in carrying out crucial reforms.
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2024-06-12
Third Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise at the intersection of tax policy and social issues, addressing in detail the impact of the motor vehicle tax on allowances for people with disabilities and transport arrangements in rural areas. They are familiar with the procedural details of the draft legislation, referencing the views of the Chancellor of Justice and the substance of the amendments submitted by the Centre Faction. The second speaker exhibits procedural competence as the Vice-Chairman of the Finance Committee by calling for a recess.
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2024-06-10
First Reading of the Draft Act on the 2024 Supplementary Budget (456 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in fiscal and economic policy, tackling structural issues and proposing alternative tax solutions. Concrete figures are cited, referencing the long-term losses resulting from EAS (Enterprise Estonia) cuts (20–30 million) and the annual state budget deficit (one billion euros). Furthermore, the discussion covers the efficiency of the public sector and investments in artificial intelligence.
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2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of tax policy and the state budget, utilizing specific figures (e.g., 200 million in revenue collected from the car tax versus 500 million, the cost of abolishing the tax hump). Knowledge of the Riigikogu’s procedural rules is also evident, particularly regarding the procedures for voting on and grouping amendments. Economic indicators are employed, referencing the decline of the Estonian economy and its last place ranking in Europe.
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2024-06-05
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Crypto-Asset Market (Bill 398 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge of financial regulation and the crypto-asset market, referencing previously successful regulations, own funds requirements, and the attractiveness of the jurisdiction. Furthermore, they possess strong procedural competence, evidenced by citing Section 83, point 2 of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure when requesting a recess in their capacity as Deputy Chairman of the Finance Committee.
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2024-06-04
Third reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomics (duration of the recession, Estonia's position in the EU) and social statistics (pensioner poverty risk, the ratio of pension to average wage). Specific indicators and comparisons with European Union averages are utilized, such as the threefold difference in the poverty rate for the elderly compared to the EU average. Forecasts are presented regarding the proportion of the pension relative to the average wage in the coming years.
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2024-06-03
Inquiry regarding the Directive on Platform Work (No. 629)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding platform economy models, employment relationship regulations, and social guarantees. Analogies are drawn between algorithmic dismissal and traditional employment, and the context of the EU directive is referenced. Furthermore, knowledge is highlighted concerning the differences in labor relations rules across European Union countries, such as between Estonia and Latvia.
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2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of information technology and e-government developments, using specific terms such as "data duplication," "positive credit rating," and "the concept of a personalized state." Concrete examples of failed projects are presented (Eesti.ee, the genetic testing pilot project), and reference is made to Estonia's low ranking in terms of EU AI investments.
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2024-05-30
Discussion of the nationally important issue: "How can the state avoid living in debt?"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomics and fiscal policy, citing specific data regarding the volume of reserves (6% instead of 12%) and Estonia's place in the economic rankings. A psychological model (the five stages of grief) is employed to support the political analysis, describing the Reform Party’s behavior concerning the budget crisis. Furthermore, specific tax solutions that would generate one billion euros for the budget are referenced.
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2024-05-30
Second Reading of the Draft Act on the Crypto Asset Market (Bill 398 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a strong understanding of crypto asset market regulation, citing specific data points (approximately 50 remaining companies) and processes (collateral requirements, complex registration). They are familiar with the context surrounding the adoption of the EU directive (MiCA) and criticize Estonia’s approach as being “creative” and restrictive of economic freedom. Additionally, they are knowledgeable about the technical issues related to data duplication and communication between regulatory bodies.
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2024-05-29
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Restore Support for Youth School Sports" (405 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of specific government fiscal measures, referencing the details of the sugar tax and its expected impact (a soda can becoming a couple of dozen cents more expensive). The expertise focuses on assessing the effectiveness of policy measures (taxation versus subsidization) in improving children's health. The speaker is proficient in the comparative analysis of policies.
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2024-05-29
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (407 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic regarding the Increase of Support for Youth Extracurricular Activities."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the connections between tax policy (specifically, the sugar tax) and social policy (children's health, extracurricular education) and is capable of linking these areas. No specific data, statistics, or technical terminology are provided; the discussion centers on political logic and the juxtaposition of objectives.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for the Implementation of the Digital Services Tax in Estonia" (408 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in international tax policy (OECD, EU, US veto) and the mechanisms for implementing the digital tax, proposing an Estonian temporary solution. They present comparisons with other tax initiatives (the sugar tax) from the standpoint of administrative simplicity and refer to specific economic indicators (Estonia's economic recession, the level of AI investments in the EU).
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Lowering the Value-Added Tax on Domestic Fruits and Vegetables to 5 Percent" (406 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and parliamentary traditions, directly referencing the procedural rulebook ("the yellow book") and disputing its interpretation. Regarding the substantive topic (Value-Added Tax), the expertise is restricted to clarifying the scope of fruits and vegetables covered by the draft legislation.
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2024-05-28
Second Reading of the Bill for the Amendment of the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the fundamentals of calculating the pension index, stressing its link to average wages and inflation, rather than demography. Statistics are utilized concerning the poverty risk faced by the elderly (which is nearly three times higher than the EU average) and the pension level targets in developed countries (40% of the average wage). Reference is also made to macroeconomic indicators, such as Estonia's economic recession in Europe.
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2024-05-08
First reading of the draft decision of the Riigikogu (403 OE) "Appointment of the Estonian Representative to the Control Committee of the Nordic Investment Bank"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in Riigikogu procedural matters, explaining the voting procedure for the draft resolution and referencing the 20-minute speaking time allotted to the committee's rapporteur. He is familiar with the work of the Finance Committee, having presented the draft resolution on the appointment of the Nordic Investment Bank representative by consensus. When discussing economic topics, he uses terms such as "inflation" and "economic growth" and refers to the issue of bank taxation.
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2024-05-08
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic Regarding the Imposition of a Temporary Solidarity Tax on the Banking Sector" (367 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in fiscal policy and the taxation of the banking sector, citing specific figures (a billion-euro deficit, 500 million from the bank tax) and economic mechanisms (the impact of Euribor, capital outflow). They draw comparisons with the tax policies of Lithuania and Scandinavian countries, explaining how low taxation in Estonia stifles investment. The specific detail regarding tax loss carry-forward is also mentioned.
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2024-04-30
First reading of the Bill amending the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

Expertise is demonstrated regarding public finance and pension funding, challenging the minister's assertions about the exclusive role of social tax in pension disbursements. Specific figures are utilized (e.g., 400 euros annually), and reference is made to the views of other politicians (Maris Lauri) concerning sources of tax revenue. Furthermore, knowledge is presented regarding the procedures and time constraints for conducting a session of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament).
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the State Fees Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (417 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

Their knowledge is limited to questions concerning state fees and the specific price point (250 euros) for the expedited passport procedure. The speaker demonstrates awareness of the legislative procedure, noting that they are not a member of the committee.
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2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding the conflict between the motor vehicle tax and the Constitution and European Union law (No. 623)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates familiarity with parliamentary procedural rules and stresses the right to raise points of order. Knowledge concerning economic policy (tax increases, improving public finances) is primarily shown through quoting the views of former Prime Minister Andrus Ansip, focusing on the themes of engagement and trust. No direct technical data or statistics are utilized.
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2024-04-29
Interpellation regarding the incompatibility of the motor vehicle tax with European Union law (No. 622)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomics and fiscal policy, referencing IMF forecasts regarding Estonia's economic downturn within the European context. Specific financial data is utilized regarding banks' quarterly profits (nearly half a billion), and the Lithuanian solidarity tax model is mentioned as an alternative revenue stream.
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2024-03-13
Rule of Law

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the parliament's internal procedures and the organization of lawmaking, specifically referencing the work of the committees and the progression of draft legislation. They use technical terms such as the "Legal Affairs Committee," the "Economic Affairs Committee," and "Rules of Procedure," directly inquiring about the legal basis for the decisions.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in banking taxation and fiscal policy, citing specific data (e.g., banks' annual profit of one billion euros and the 100+ million euros in additional revenue collected by Lithuania). He/She presents detailed comparisons concerning the implementation and results of the Lithuanian and Italian bank taxes, and also analyzes the percentage decrease in banks' solidarity contribution.
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2024-02-20
First reading of the draft statement of the Riigikogu "On the Return to Ukraine of Children Deported by Russia" (375 AE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of international law, labeling the deportation of children a clear war crime. The expert analysis also focuses on the psychological consequences of war for children, stressing that conflict leaves a permanent mark on the psyche. He/She highlights the need for psychological assistance for children both in Ukraine and in Estonia.
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2024-02-19
Interpellation concerning Drug-Related Deaths (No. 496)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in drug death statistics and international studies on cannabis legalization, comparing the situation in Estonia with examples from the EU and the US. They reference specific data, such as a study linking the opening of a cannabis dispensary to a 17% reduction in the average number of deaths. This expertise is also evident in challenging the minister's assertions and demanding that the scientific studies backing those claims be presented.
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2024-02-14
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Electricity Market Act and other acts (termination of universal service and ensuring security of supply) (Bill 351 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the amendments to the Electricity Market Act and the implementation of the universal service, citing specific financial figures (a difference of 5–10 euros, a monthly loss of 100,000 euros). Furthermore, they possess knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules, requesting clarification on the procedure for conducting the sitting and the right to submit procedural questions.
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2024-02-14
First Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in fiscal policy and macroeconomics, highlighting a 3% drop in GDP and damage comparable to defense spending. He/She is also familiar with the legislative procedure and the working procedures of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) committees, especially concerning the restriction of the right to ask questions. He/She uses specific figures when comparing tax revenues (200 million versus an amount twice the size of the bank tax).
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2024-02-13
Debate on Foreign Policy as an Issue of Significant National Importance, initiated by the Foreign Affairs Committee

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise across cybersecurity, e-governance, and the digital economy, stressing the necessity of increasing investment in strengthening digital infrastructure. Specific attention is drawn to the issue of global corporate taxation (the Digital Tax), supported by statistical comparisons of budgets between nations and major corporations. Furthermore, the speaker exhibits knowledge regarding the European and transatlantic integration processes of small states.
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2024-02-05
Interpellation regarding the abolition of the special VAT rate for accommodation establishments (No. 289)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of economic factors, distinguishing between inflation and sectoral responsibility for the price increase. Furthermore, he/she shows expertise regarding legislative procedures, specifically inquiring about the location of the impact assessment (whether it is an appendix to the state budget or a standalone document).
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