By Plenary Sessions: Lauri Laats

The presenter shows familiarity with parliamentary procedure, citing the principle of three readings, draft bill number 640, and the necessity of information exchange when involving the Finance Committee. While he avoids direct statistics, he stresses the legal protection perspective and the importance of a thoroughly reviewed, high-quality draft bill.

The presented data and references cover quick loan growth patterns (2023: +12%, 2024: greater growth) and European Union comparisons (European average 5%), which demonstrate expert knowledge of consumer protection and financial stability topics. Furthermore, the text highlights the 2022 reviews by the National Audit Office (Riigikontroll) concerning healthcare system shortcomings, issues noted in WHO and European Commission reports, and the alternatives provided within the context of the discussion on advance directives.

The discussion focuses heavily on the functioning of the energy market and price volatility: the Nord Pool price is mentioned, along with the existence of risks that its effect poses to corporate investments. Reference is made to international comparisons (Sweden, Finland, the United Kingdom, Germany) and the economic losses faced by green energy companies if the sector fails to support market equilibrium. Issues are raised concerning state subsidies and the future development of energy production and export.

Demonstrates an understanding of large-scale data analysis and technical matters: involving obligated entities (>20,000), active entries in the Commercial Register (>100,000), and the inclusion of data pertaining to tens or hundreds of thousands of individuals in proactive surveillance. Mentions the utilization of AI and monitoring instruments. References the role of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) [Rahapesu Andmebüroo] and data management as the construction of large databases, showcasing experience and intensive understanding of data collection and supervisory mechanisms.

The speakers possess economic analysis and expert knowledge regarding the legal aspects. They cite total retail turnover data (an 8% decline 2022→2023; 3% decline 2023→2024; Q1 2025 trend), refer to the Estonian Circular Economy Association, and note the potential infringement of constitutional restrictions. Furthermore, they use examples, assert the lack of financial analysis, and reference the CO2 market in the context of the green transition.

Demonstrates knowledge related to economics and law enforcement, highlighting the necessity of impact assessments and concrete figures (e.g., 300 per prisoner, 600 for maintenance, 30–60 million), and stressing the need to calculate direct profit. References topics related to legal liability and administrative capacity (criminal proceedings, oversight). Initiates a discussion regarding the effectiveness of carelessly planned draft legislation.

The statements clearly highlighted themes of social policy and tax policy, as well as criticism of the energy market; statistics and international references are utilized to substantiate the claims. Specific data points are brought forward: food basket comparisons between 2018 and 2025, showing price increases exceeding 40%, and the impact of the car tax and general tax increases. Reference is made to data from the National Audit Office and European institutions, alongside WHO/Eurostat analyses regarding healthcare financing. Furthermore, issues concerning the energy market, ENMAK, and criticism of green energy investments are also addressed.

Demonstrates strong theoretical and evidence-based competence concerning healthcare financing, demographic trends, family benefits, and energy policy. References are made to the WHO, the European Commission, and the National Audit Office, utilizing specific figures (inflation, tax burden, medical workforce metrics, child benefits, and the regional aspects of free kindergarten places) and international context to substantiate the viewpoints.

In the field of economic and energy policy, the citizen demonstrates a strong reliance on data and research: they refer to European statistics (inflation at 4.6%), unemployment figures (rising from 55,000 to 64,000), the deceleration of economic growth, and the impact of consumption taxes on the economy. They utilize reports from foreign experts (such as the report by Swedish scientists) and reference the ENMAK context (specifically, the large volumes of green energy). The citizen makes it clear that it is crucial to understand the connections between tax policy and energy issues, and that concrete figures must be used to support arguments. The continuous emphasis on the need for retraining and investments in high technology highlights their analytical and fact-based methodology.

He refers to safety statistics (such as examples of people ending up in the emergency room) and highlights practical issues that demonstrate expertise in the field of traffic safety.

He/She demonstrates a strong knowledge base regarding aviation and transport infrastructure topics, covering funding, route connectivity, and the development of local airports. He/She uses specific examples (Ryanair's operations, Tallinn Airport services, and the future of Pärnu and Tartu airports) and highlights indicators that favor funding and those that burden costs. The work includes numerical data: road investments of approximately 203 million, a traffic safety program of 26 million, and the potential maintenance costs of Rail Baltic totaling 300–450 million across the entire Baltic region (Estonian share 60–90 million).