By Plenary Sessions: Jaak Valge

The primary social issue is migration policy and security, focusing on the high proportion of Ukrainian men of mobilization age among recipients of international protection. The speaker stresses that this structure is atypical and calls into question whom the Estonian state is protecting these men from.

The discussion covers internal security and national defense issues linked to the social sector, emphasizing a critical staffing deficit among police officers and defense forces personnel. This argument serves as a counterpoint to the government's stated priority of job creation.

The primary social concern is the low birth rate, which is viewed as a core national issue, necessitating a shift in political approach and increased state support. There is strong opposition to mass immigration, based on the argument that it fails to solve the demographic crisis and instead sharpens existing population problems. Furthermore, concerns are raised regarding civil liberties due to the use of facial recognition cameras without a proper legal foundation.

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Regarding social issues, the democratic principle is emphasized: that improving the country means making it agreeable to its citizens. This highlights the need to consider the wishes of the majority of society when undertaking major projects.

The central social theme is the preservation and dominance of the Estonian language in the public sphere and in science, a matter directly linked to the critical issue of migration policy. The speaker demands a change in migration policy to halt the shrinking scope of the Estonian language's use. He also criticizes the existence of a Russian-language website for the Ministry of Education and Research, linking it to Russian influence.