By Agendas: Leo Kunnas

Total Agendas: 67

Fully Profiled: 67

2025-09-24
First reading of the draft resolution (705 OE) of the Riigikogu, "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia's international obligations in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation involving the initial contribution thereto."

Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates significant expertise in national defense legislation and mandates for foreign operations, citing a specific statutory provision and historical precedent. Detailed figures regarding the involvement of the Defense Forces are presented, including a planned record-low ceiling (6.5 mandates) for the upcoming year. This expertise stems from comprehensive committee work and consultation with senior military officials and ministry representatives.
2025-09-15
An inquiry regarding the hindrance of development in the defence industry (no 783)

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the defense industry and military requirements, citing specific products (munitions, explosives, mines) and calibers (155 mm, 35 mm). He employs technical terminology and draws comparisons using detailed examples of the development of the Latvian and Lithuanian defense industries (Rheinmetall, Nammo, Patria). Furthermore, he is cognizant of the vulnerabilities inherent in wartime logistics and the necessary requirements for industrial survival (dispersal or underground concealment).
2025-09-10
First reading of the draft law on civil crisis and state defense

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures, particularly concerning committee work and the processing of amendments. They are well-versed in the interrelationship between the laws (the Emergency Act and 668 SE) and can explain the mechanisms for text harmonization and automatic transposition. Technical terms such as "by consensus," "as an amendment," and "is harmonized" are employed.
2025-09-09
The Minister of Defence's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates competence in the field of strategic planning and reporting, emphasizing the need for alignment between the objectives and courses of action outlined in the report and the strategy document (Eesti 2035). The expertise focuses on procedural compliance and the substantive execution of strategic documents.
2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of national defense and military training, employing specific terminology such as "engineer capability," "indirect fire capability," and "anti-tank mines." Detailed inquiries are made regarding the timeline and estimated cost for reconstituting the engineer assets transferred to Ukraine. Furthermore, the speaker shows knowledge of the technical legislative aspects pertaining to reservist training exercises and the utilization of coastal zones for national defense objectives.
2025-06-16
Draft law amending the Emergency Situations Act and other laws (662 SE) - first reading

XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding civil defense infrastructure and the timelines of the proposed bill, drawing a clear distinction between the requirements for public and non-public shelters. They cite specific dates (July 1, 2026, and July 1, 2028) when referencing the technical details of the postponement. This expertise is focused on assessing the practical consequences of implementing the draft legislation.
2025-06-04
Draft law (642 SE) on the withdrawal from the convention prohibiting the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of anti-personnel mines and requiring their destruction – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in military strategy, mine warfare, and international conventions. Technical terminology is employed (e.g., improvised explosive devices, scatterable mines, engineer obstacles), supported by detailed operational examples drawn from Iraq, Afghanistan, and the war in Ukraine. This professional knowledge encompasses both historical events (the Cambodian Civil War) and contemporary defense planning requirements (the Baltic defense zone).
2025-06-02
An inquiry regarding the narrowing scope of Estonian as a language of scientific study and the quality of university education (no. 764)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session

The analysis focuses on regulations concerning student status and employment, particularly when comparing foreign students with Estonian students. The speaker demonstrates interest in specific legal or administrative restrictions. There is no evidence regarding the use of deep technical or statistical knowledge.
2025-05-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (596 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The analysis focuses on comparative tax policy and knowledge of the economic situation in neighboring countries (Latvia, Finland). Analysis of political rhetoric is employed to challenge the government's explanations regarding the causes of the tax increases. Technical or detailed legislative expertise is not demonstrated; rather, the focus is placed on political accountability.
2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding labor productivity, Estonia's competitiveness, and cheap labor (no. 742)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomics and competitiveness, backing up their arguments with specific statistical data. Particular emphasis is placed on the numerical decline in labor productivity (expressed as a percentage of the EU average) and the International Competitiveness Index during the period 2021–2023. Technical terms such as "innovation," "automation," and "labor productivity" are employed.
2025-03-26
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – Third Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislation concerning national defense and military service. He uses technical terms (conscription, reserve service, active duty personnel) and precisely explains the procedures for admitting grey passport holders as members of the Defence League (Kaitseliit). The expertise is focused on precisely defining legislative restrictions and obligations.
2025-03-19
Draft law amending the Defence Service Act (563 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of the national defense sector, particularly regarding the allowance rates for conscripts and reservists (e.g., 37, 40, 50 euros per day), as well as the personnel structures of the Ministry of Defense and the Defense Forces (J1, the Defense Resources Agency). He/She employs technical analysis (inflation, the mathematical effect of the 1.3 coefficient) to clarify the technical deficiencies of the draft legislation, emphasizing that indexation would cause an unreasonably steep increase.
2025-03-17
An inquiry regarding the narrowing scope of Estonian as a language of science (no. 716)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the international competitiveness of higher education. They draw comparisons, referencing Oxford and Harvard universities, to emphasize the limited capacity of Estonian universities to compete in the English-speaking sphere. The expertise is evident in the search for a rational justification for the existing education policy.
2025-03-17
An inquiry regarding the shrinking scope of Estonian language usage (no. 711)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a deep knowledge of the history of integration policy, referencing the 30-plus years since re-independence and the state’s failure to fully integrate the entire population. He uses specific terminology, such as "immigration quotas," and analyzes population dynamics, focusing on the balance between the number of people requiring integration and the state's actual capacity to do so.
2025-02-17
Inquiry Regarding Plans for the Construction of a Wind Farm on Saaremaa (No. 680)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in both defense policy (new force capability goals, GDP percentages) and energy policy (subsidized production, the CO2 quota system). Specific international requirements and the security situation are referenced, both of which necessitate significant expenditures.
2025-01-30
Draft law amending § 5 of the Act on the Election of Municipal Councils (530 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Estonian Parliament, fifth session, plenary session.

The speaker openly acknowledges their lack of legal expertise, deferring questions of constitutionality to legal experts, the Chancellor of Justice, and the Supreme Court. However, they demonstrate a certain authority when assessing security policy risks, drawing on examples from military operations (such as fire control via a phone call) and using the analogy of treason to underscore the importance of loyalty. They reference the meticulous work done by Lavly Perling (Parempoolsed) in preparing the explanatory memorandum.
2025-01-21
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic for the procurement of ammunition with a cost of 1.6 billion euros for the years 2025–2028" (540 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense funding and regional defense spending, highlighting specific percentage figures (Poland 4.7%, Lithuania over 5%). Technical terms are used, such as "force capability objectives" and the "European Union stability criterion," referencing specific financial needs (an additional 5 billion).
2025-01-20
Inquiry regarding the promotion of family and large families (no. 667)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in demography, citing authorities such as Rein Taagepera and his "demographic toilet bowl theory," which is referred to as a "classic of demography." This indicates a reliance on academic and theoretical frameworks when defining the crisis.
2024-12-09
Inquiry regarding phosphate mining plans (no. 664)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the environmental impacts of mining, citing international parallels (Nauru, Morocco) and referencing the role of groundwater depth. The specialized focus is on the severely detrimental impact of rare earth element mining and the need to collect information on analogous cases.
2024-12-04
The second reading of the draft resolution (479 OE) of the Riigikogu concerning "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling Estonia’s international obligations in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation, upon its initial contribution"

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding national defense legislation, mandates for international military operations, and the procedural rules of the Riigikogu (Parliament). He refers to specific legal provisions (Section 34, Subsection 61 of the National Defense Act) and analyzes theoretical geopolitical crises (e.g., the China-Taiwan conflict) and their impact on the nature of the operations. He clearly distinguishes between operations of varying scale and the limits of mandate application.
2024-11-13
Second reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in state budget control (referencing the National Audit Office), the details of the defense budget (using GDP percentages and absolute figures), and strategic infrastructure planning. The analysis is technical and relies on concrete data, such as comparing defense expenditure percentages and criticizing the allocation of aid funds for Ukraine. He/She also demonstrates knowledge regarding the necessity of firm capacity in energy systems.
2024-11-13
Draft law amending the State Budget Act (511 SE) - Second Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of national defense and budget management, citing examples of performance metrics used by the Ministry of Defence. He employs technical analysis, referencing specific data points (e.g., 2.92% of GDP, the number of active servicemen), and draws upon personal experience as a unit commander during the 1990s. His expert analysis is focused on proving the inefficiency and irrelevance of these metrics.
2024-11-11
Draft law amending the Act on Termination of Pregnancy and Sterilisation (459 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the fields of genetics and biology, citing "modern scientific achievements." He/She emphasizes that every person's DNA is individual and unique from the moment of conception. This scientific line of reasoning is used to support moral positions.
2024-11-06
First reading of the draft resolution (479 OE) of the Riigikogu concerning "The use of the Defence Forces in fulfilling the international obligations of the Republic of Estonia in a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation or member state, European Union, or United Nations-led international military operation involving the first contribution thereto."

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in national defense legislation and foreign operations, referencing specific legal provisions (Section 34, Subsection 4 of the National Defence Act) and prior experience as a rapporteur for similar draft legislation. They use technical language, citing types of operations (NATO, EU, UN) and specific examples (ASPIDES in the Red Sea). Their expertise is further confirmed by having received a briefing at the General Staff of the Defence Forces.
2024-10-21
Inquiry regarding the provision of international protection to Ukrainian male citizens who are mobilization-eligible.

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of military strategy and personnel planning, utilizing specific figures and assessments. The analysis centers on the inefficiency of Ukrainian mobilization, the required army size (1.5–2 million), and specifics of training (e.g., Estonian basic training completed in 7–8 weeks). The overall analysis addresses operational effectiveness, unit rotation, and maintaining morale.
2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding the Confiscation of the Estonian Soldier Memorial (no 642)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of Estonian historical memory and the policy surrounding monuments, drawing a clear distinction between the traditions of commemorating the War of Independence and the Second World War. He/She uses specific historical terminology and references the existence of memorials in every historical parish and rural municipality, indicating knowledge of the local culture of remembrance.
2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense and security policy, using specific terminology such as "affordable national defense" and "mechanized infantry division, minus." He thoroughly explains the root causes of the cost pressure, referencing historical events (the annexation of Crimea) and new NATO capability requirements. He emphasizes that there is currently an attempt to make up for a ten-year backlog in just four years.
2024-09-24
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Funded Pensions Act and Other Acts (464 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting

Demonstrates knowledge of the Investment Funds Act and specific sections (Section 2), focusing on the specific topic of regulating investments in precious metals. This expertise is evident in the ability to identify multiple points within the draft legislation that require further clarification.
2024-09-18
Second Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Emergency Situation Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (426 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in crisis management legislation and the definition of vital services (VS), being aware of newly added sectors such as food production and general practitioner services. They master the subject at a detailed level, addressing both technical specifics and the time pressure associated with transposing the directive. Specific terminology is used, such as "comprehensive national defense," and reference is made to specific domains (the 6 + 1 areas).
2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of internal security and police structures, utilizing specific terminology such as "crisis reserve," "squads," "companies," and the "PPA Director General." The expertise focuses on the organizational structure and chain of command involved in establishing the crisis reserve, requesting specific details regarding the achievement of the 1,000-person target.
2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority in the defense sector by citing specific statistical data regarding changes in the number of active service members between 2020 and 2024. They also rely on international comparison, noting that the current personnel management system is unique among NATO nations. Technical terms such as "active personnel figures" and "personnel consolidation" are employed.
2024-07-22
Granting Authorization to Prime Ministerial Candidate Kristen Michal to Form the Government

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense financing and the Government Budget Strategy (RES), citing precise percentage figures (3.2%, 3.4%, 3%) and referencing the effect of GDP decline on expenditures. A detailed overview of the plans within the Ministry of the Interior’s administrative area is requested, indicating familiarity with internal security structures.
2024-06-10
Interpellation concerning the enhancement of the Defense Forces' wartime engineer capabilities, informed by the experiences of the current stage of the Russia-Ukraine War (No. 607)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding military engineering capabilities, defensive structures, and ammunition production, employing technical terminology such as "self-propelled artillery" and "trotyl." This expertise is bolstered by historical examples (Sinimäed, the Maginot Line) and an understanding of the current status of the European defense industry (a Polish factory, Finnish considerations). Specific attention is drawn to the knowledge of the Estonian mining industry's capacity for producing civilian-grade explosives, which could potentially be adapted for military application.
2024-06-04
First Reading of the Bill for the Act Amending the Emergency Situation Act and Related Acts (426 SE)

15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting

The expert assessment is clearly tied to legislation and the designation of vital service providers, especially regarding the Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR). The speaker is authoritative, citing their role as the vice-chair of the commission, and possesses a deep understanding of the subject matter (Draft Act 426 SE). They speculate about ERR's expectations concerning their status.
2024-06-04
First reading of the Draft Resolution (331 OE) of the Riigikogu titled: "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Obligate All Reservists to Permanently Keep Firearms at Home Along with a Considerable Quantity of Ammunition, and to Provide Reservists with Financial Assistance for This Purpose If Necessary"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the legal framework governing national defense, mobilization, and arms storage, citing the 30-year precedent set by the Kaitseliit (Defense League) and international examples (Israel, Switzerland). He/She addresses detailed aspects such as background check requirements (mental health, loyalty), the expansion of the role of the Defense Forces Intelligence Center, and logistical issues related to freeing up warehouse space.
2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (409 OE) of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Implement Effective Measures to Protect Minors from Exposure to Pornography"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of national security measures, specifically referencing the prevention of Russian propaganda within the territory of the Republic of Estonia. This knowledge is then applied as an analogy for solving a social problem (the protection of minors), underscoring the feasibility of implementing a comprehensive set of measures.
2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of investments in the Baltic states' defense industry, naming specific factories, their locations (Valmiera), and the origin of the capital (Finnish, German). Technical terms such as "armored vehicle assembly plant" and "propellant charges for large-caliber shells" are used, which indicates expertise in the field.
2024-05-27
Interpellation concerning the need for prenatal protection of the right to life of children (No. 554)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the concept of legal capacity and draws historical parallels with the practices of totalitarian regimes (Nazism, the Soviet Union). The emphasis is on philosophical and historical argumentation, referencing the declaration of human groups as legally incapacitated as a prerequisite for mass murder.
2024-05-16
Debate on the matter of national importance initiated by the Economic Affairs Committee: "How to increase productivity in the Estonian economy?"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of industrial production and supply chain gaps, citing the production of TNT as an example, which indicates an awareness of specific sectors potentially related to the defense industry. The expertise focuses on the practical and initial steps of launching an enterprise.
2024-05-09
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Security Institutions Act (330 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of national defense and security structures, citing specific figures regarding the size of the wartime defense forces (21,000 versus 43,700). He speaks authoritatively on the necessity of counterintelligence, the intensification of background checks, and the activities of the Russian Federation’s intelligence agencies (FSB, GRU) within the context of hybrid attacks. He highlights specific incidents, such as the Metsavas case, to illustrate the consequences of systemic deficiencies.
2024-05-06
A written motion submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Education and Research, Kristina Kallas

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The analysis is limited to knowing the names and locations of specific South Estonian schools (Orava Basic School, Vastseliina Gymnasium, Räpina Gymnasium). There are no references to data, statistics, or technical terminology that would suggest deep political analysis.
2024-05-02
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the legal standing of religious organizations (secular state, absence of a state church) and the internal hierarchy of the Orthodox Church (Moscow vs. Constantinople). Comparative examples (Islamic extremists) are used to defend a reasoned position, stressing the need to avoid labeling entire religions.
2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the technical and legal specifics of the e-voting system, referencing concrete statutory provisions and system components (e.g., the collector, processor, and reader components). He emphasizes the need for internationally accredited systems, risk analyses, technical penetration testing, and a new reliability assurance component. He also addresses the complexity of e-identity and vote secrecy within the context of mathematical verifiability.
2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates competence in evaluating the country's high-level strategic documents (Eesti 2035) and analyzing their cross-sectoral implementation. He/She shows an ability to connect geopolitical and economic macro-issues with the validity of specific policy documents. The expertise involves the critical assessment of the strategy's practical feasibility, citing the Minister of Defence's presentation as an example.
2024-04-16
Third reading of the Draft Act amending the Act on Precious Metal Products, the State Fees Act, and the Equipment Safety Act (363 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in monetary economics and the precious metals sector, citing specific details like the price of gold ($2,370 per ounce), the measurement of an ounce, and the specifics of the historical gold standard (1971). They utilize statistics (a US debt level of $26 trillion, Estonian reserves totaling 200 kg) to bolster their arguments concerning the instability of the financial system. Furthermore, they are capable of explaining the stability of gold's value relative to the inflation experienced by fiat currencies.
2024-04-10
Third Reading of the Draft Act on the Amendment of the Defence League Act and the Amendment of Other Acts Related Thereto (Bill 335 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority in national defense and Defense League legislation, possessing a deep understanding of the Defense League's collegial central bodies (the Central Assembly, the Central Board, and the Council of Elders) and their role in ensuring stability. He references the Defense League's 30 years of stable development and uses a specific example (preventing the sale of a historic building) to illustrate the importance of the legislation. The expertise also encompasses the procedural work of the National Defense Committee and its role in the appointment of the Commander of the Defense Forces.
2024-04-03
Second Reading of the Bill on the Amendment of the Electronic Communications Act and the Nature Conservation Act (392 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise at the intersection of national defense and environmental law (specifically, construction exclusion zones), particularly in the context of crisis situations. Specific terminology is used, such as "heightened defense readiness," "mobilization," and "state of war." Reference is made to an initiative by the Ministry of Defense and the prior consensual support of the National Defense Committee, demonstrating knowledge of procedural details.
2024-04-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (274 OE) of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Prepare and Restore a Militarized Border Guard as a Separate Agency"

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in security structures and concepts of state governance, comparing the processes of establishing and merging agencies within the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Defence. They use specific examples (the Centre for Defence Investments, the Defence Resources Agency) to illustrate structural inconsistencies. Furthermore, they possess knowledge of historical shifts in security policy (NATO threat assessments prior to 2014) and contemporary threats (Ukraine, Hamas).
2024-04-02
Interpellation concerning the abuse of power by the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board) in connection with the unlawful suppression of freedom of speech and expression (No. 620)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of a specific historical figure (Juhan Smuul) and his activities (he participated in deportations and was a Stalinist), relying on verified facts. The assessment focuses on issues concerning historical responsibility and the handling of Soviet symbols.
2024-04-01
Interpellation Regarding Mass Immigration (No. 617)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of national security, citing statistics provided by the Director General of the Security Police Board (KAPO) regarding the growth of the Muslim community (from 1,500 to 10,000 over ten years). He/She is familiar with the main operational focus of KAPO (Russian subversive activities) and new emerging threats, using the term "second front." This knowledge was obtained through institutional access within the National Defence Committee.
2024-03-13
First reading of the Draft Decision of the Riigikogu (322 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Prepare a Comprehensive National Defence Development Vision Extending up to the Year 2045 and a New Extraordinary National Defence Development Plan Deriving from It, Extending up to the Year 2034"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.

Demonstrates profound expertise in military strategy, force structure, and capability development, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., J1/G1, capabilities catalogue). Presents detailed historical parallels (the "shield and sword" strategy of the War of Independence) and highlights specific acute needs (engineer service, indirect fire, drones/counter-drone capabilities). Sharply criticizes the consolidation of the personnel function into the Defence Resources Agency, calling it an error without precedent in the practice of NATO countries.
2024-03-06
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Local Government Council Election Act (290 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge in the fields of demography and immigration quotas, utilizing specific statistical calculations and technical terminology. He operates with precise data (e.g., a 0.1% annual quota, 1,300 people, 130,000 people per century) and links this to the historical context (the last 80 years). The expertise is focused on assessing the country's long-term integration capacity.
2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the introduction of the vehicle tax (No. 304)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the vehicle fleet of state institutions and its classification, distinguishing between operational vehicles and other official service automobiles (e.g., the extensive truck fleet of the Defense Forces). This points to expertise regarding the logistics and legislative specifics concerning national defense and internal security.
2024-02-07
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value-Added Tax Act (264 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

The expert assessment focuses on tax policy, particularly the amendment of the Value Added Tax Act. A specific technical figure (18.4%) is used, which indicates knowledge of the fiscal domain, although the explanations provided are minimal.
2024-02-07
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (182 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

There is not enough data.
2024-01-25
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Emergency Situation Act (124 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the management of state reserves, the distribution of ministerial jurisdictions, and the implementation of the Emergency Situation Act. Specific terms such as "Varude Keskus" (Center for Reserves), "jurisdiction," and "de facto" are employed, referencing the actual situation and legislative necessity. It is also specifically noted that securing food reserves can be achieved both through physical stock and contractual agreements.
2024-01-24
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (Bill 186 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the specific details of tax law and the reimbursement of labor costs, focusing on the concept of the tax-free threshold. The presentation is brief and contains neither data nor complex technical terms, confining itself solely to defining the content of the draft bill.
2024-01-24
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel, and Electricity Excise Duty Act (129 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Insufficient data
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Bill amending the Income Tax Act (254 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker mentions the topic of "the corporate income tax rate" but does not provide any details, data, or technical explanations, confining themselves instead to a brief introduction of the bill's objective.
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Income Tax Act (200 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker mentions a specific legislative topic (corporate income tax rates) but refuses to go into detail to demonstrate their knowledge, stating explicitly: "I won't go into any more detail."
2024-01-17
Draft Act Amending the Income Tax Act (195 SE), First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The expertise is evident in the field of taxation, highlighting the substance of a specific draft law and the precise income tax rate (18%). The speaker employs technical language ("personal income tax rate") and presents the topic authoritatively, focusing on the details.
2024-01-17
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (178 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of tax legislation, highlighting the specific personal income tax rate for individuals (18.3%). They also reference the draft bill’s similarity to previous proposals, which points to a strong understanding of legislative history.
2024-01-15
Interpellation regarding the capability to ensure internal security in the new situation where uncontrolled immigration has made the people of Estonia worried about their property and their lives (No. 536)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of demography and integration policy, utilizing specific estimates and figures (e.g., 130,000, 80,000, 70,000) concerning immigrants and unintegrated residents. He/She differentiates between various reasons for immigration (employment, family reunification, war refugees) and emphasizes the impact that the geographical concentration of immigration has on the difficulty of integration.
2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the enhancement of the wartime indirect fire capability of the Defense Forces (No. 72)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates deep technical expertise in the field of national defense and artillery, presenting himself as a "career military officer" and offering military advice. He uses specific terminology (Kõu, HIMARS, loitering aerial munition) and quantitative comparisons (the number of weapon systems in Estonia vs. Finland, the calculation of being knocked out of action for 30–40 days). He provides detailed recommendations regarding the structure of the division's artillery regiment and weapon systems (wheeled artillery).
2024-01-10
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Value-Added Tax Act (Bill 132 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax laws and legislative procedure, accurately citing the proposed VAT rate (19.5%). This competence is evident in the concise and specific presentation of technical details, particularly when comparing the current draft bill to the previous one.
2024-01-10
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Value-Added Tax Act (108 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing tax policy and fiscal implications, using specific percentage figures (e.g., 17.5%, 2 percentage points) and economic concepts (turnover, economic recession). They focus on justifying the inefficiency of the tax increase in the context of an economic downturn, analyzing its impact on government revenue.
2024-01-09
First Reading of the Draft Bill on Amendments to the State Assets Act and the Land Cadastre Act (327 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the procedural rules of the Riigikogu and the work of its committees, particularly concerning the role of the National Defence Committee. The topic focuses on the legal treatment of national defence lands and its connection to broader legislative amendments.