By Plenary Sessions: Vadim Belobrovtsev

Tax policy (the car tax) and consumer prices (food) are discussed, but technical details, data, or statistics are missing. The expertise is limited to highlighting political criticism and general economic concerns.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the Ministry of the Interior's budget lines and specific amounts (3.6 million euros of unspent funds under the line item "Rescue on land and inland waterways"). He/She is also familiar with previous political disputes concerning the closure of the Kopli rescue station and quotes members of the Finance Committee. Additionally, the role of academic institutions in foreign policy and its impact on the Estonian Jewish community are discussed.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding both European macro-financial mechanisms (ESM reform, economic shocks) and the detailed implementation of the national budget. They cite specific financial figures (10 million, 3.5 million, 0.5 million euros) while referencing the funding issues faced by the Rescue Board and the education sector.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in regulating the remuneration and salary of Riigikogu members, knowing the exact percentage rates (30% and the proposed 25%) and referencing a specific bill currently under consideration. This knowledge centers on the financial administration and legislative details pertaining to politicians.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters concerning the competence and financing of local government (KOV), particularly in the fields of education and childcare. The speaker supports their claims with specific figures (e.g., 70 local governments out of 79, one and a half thousand teachers) and refers to authoritative organizations such as the Association of Estonian Cities and Rural Municipalities. Problems arising from the shortage of qualified personnel (teachers, teacher assistants) are highlighted separately.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in taxation and regional fiscal policy, bringing up concrete examples concerning the timing of the implementation of the Lithuanian and Latvian bank tax (solidarity tax) and the expected revenue (e.g., 93 million euros for Latvia next year). Specific terminology like "solidarity tax" is employed, and the Euribor level is referenced.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu procedural rules, especially concerning the voting on opposition amendments and the work of the Finance Committee. Knowledge of standard employment relations and principles of salary payment is also emphasized, drawing parallels between members of the Riigikogu and ordinary employees.

The speaker exhibits deep expertise in foreign policy, particularly regarding UN General Assembly voting patterns and international law (International Criminal Court). He/She uses specific dates and references the content of resolutions, analyzing deviations in Estonia's behavior from the traditional pattern. Furthermore, he/she is knowledgeable about economic factors influencing demographics, such as economic confidence and family support benefits.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy (excise duties, security tax) and budget procedure, posing detailed questions regarding the justification of excise duties and the duration of taxes. A separate strong area of knowledge is the financing of local governments (LG) and the regulation of early childhood education, referencing the positions and qualification requirements of the Association of Estonian Cities and Municipalities (ELVL).

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional amendment procedures, referencing exact deadlines (March 11, 2024) and a seven-month procedural period. The international standard for electoral law is also emphasized, citing the Venice Commission's position that rules should not be changed one year before elections. Earlier quotes and publication dates (April 9) of the opposition party chairman are utilized.

The speaker demonstrates familiarity with administrative procedures, particularly concerning the classification of information (the "Internal Use" stamp) and its potential misuse, drawing on personal experience gained at the Ministry of Culture. Furthermore, he possesses a solid grasp of national tax policy, discussing the combined impact of excise duties, VAT, and the proposed car tax. He is capable of distinguishing between the objectives of various excise duty increases (alcohol/tobacco versus fuel).