By Plenary Sessions: Mario Kadastik

The focus is on national and international energy issues, including Estonia's critical infrastructure (the Paldiski pumped storage facility, the Kiisa power plants) and international energy security (decoupling from the BRELL system, Finland's Olkiluoto nuclear power plant, Russia). There is no specific local or regional focus present in the speeches.

It focuses on Estonia's energy security and system services, emphasizing the necessity of keeping the oil shale energy sector operational to guarantee a controllable alternative during the transition period. It compares Estonia's situation and methodology with Latvia and Lithuania concerning the organization of frequency reserves, noting that the neighbors have underestimated their requirements.

The regional focus is rather indirect, concentrating instead on national energy developments and planning (ENMAK 2035). While the role of local governments in planning wind farms and the geothermal test boreholes in Ida-Virumaa are mentioned, the primary emphasis remains at the national level.

The focus is on national regulation and laws concerning passenger transport throughout Estonia. Specific regional projects or areas are not emphasized.

The regional focus covers both domestic studies (the Saarde wind farm) and international practice and standards (the Netherlands, Finland). The examples from the Netherlands and Finland were used to compare the effects of long-term turbine operation and the impact of tall turbines (270 meters).