By Plenary Sessions: Helle-Moonika Helme

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the phases of biofuel blending in aviation, citing specific percentages and years (2% currently, 6% by 2030, 70% by 2050). He draws a historical parallel with biofuel additives in automotive fuels that led to engine failures. Furthermore, he is familiar with tax policy (VAT) and its economic impact on consumer purchasing power and business revenues.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of economic indicators (GDP, inflation, the number of unemployed 64,000) and the impact of the European Union's agricultural policy and green directives. His/Her knowledge of the regional problems of Southern Estonia is particularly thorough, including the contraction of services (Põlva maternity ward), the process of establishing the Nursipalu military training ground, and the situation of the real estate market in the region.

Demonstrates knowledge regarding the atmospheric concentration of CO2 (0.004%) and international energy policy (specifically, that democratic countries utilize fossil fuels), citing examples from the USA, India, and Norway. Furthermore, they demonstrate personal and detailed knowledge concerning the economic value of private forestry and the relevant legislative procedures (the House Rules and Procedures Act currently under OE proceedings). When supporting their arguments, they emphasize the mathematical and scientific reasoning provided by colleagues (Epler, Helme).

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of social services and care reform, focusing on the reform's financial consequences (increased costs) and the drastic decline in service quality. The speaker emphasizes knowledge regarding deficiencies in the operation of care homes and the inaction of the legal system (the Prosecutor's Office) when handling serious crimes.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in criminal law and the justice system, citing specific cases (such as Pihlakodu and the photographing of children's genitalia) and the ambivalent approach taken toward the work of the Prosecutor's Office. He/She is well-versed in the process of appointing the Prosecutor General and the resulting political ramifications, consciously employing terminology such as "scope of criminalization" and "political processes."

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the energy sector, utilizing technical jargon (e.g., islanding test, supply curve, overconsumption) and highlighting the complexity of the system. Macroeconomic topics, such as the impact of taxes on GDP, are also addressed. The speaker supports their arguments by referencing education-themed conferences and even responses generated by artificial intelligence (ChatGPT).

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law (Article 1 of the Constitution) and the internal procedures of the Riigikogu, defending the rights of the members. Regarding economic topics, specific data is presented concerning the failure of the car tax revenue collection, highlighting a large discrepancy between the forecasts (over 100 million) and the actual revenue (18 million).

The speaker demonstrates expertise in competition law (directive, Competition Authority) and tax policy, particularly regarding the effect of VAT on consumer prices. They are well acquainted with the government’s previous arguments against tax reductions, citing Finance Minister Ligi and Prime Ministers Michal and Kallas. They emphasize the need for supervision to ensure that the tax cuts reach the consumer.