By Plenary Sessions: Vadim Belobrovtsev

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding nuclear energy and the risks of mega-projects, specifically citing the experience of constructing a nuclear power plant in Canada, which clearly highlighted the danger of project delays and cost overruns. The expertise focuses on the timeline and financial challenges, as well as the consideration of international experience.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of tax systems, utilizing technical terminology (*tax hump*, *graduated income tax*, *progressive income tax*). He supports his arguments with international examples and historical context, specifically mentioning Bulgaria, Romania, Latvia, and Lithuania.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of critical infrastructure (Rail Baltic vs. Via Baltica), agricultural import dependency, and food security. Particular emphasis is placed on the link between migration policy and the labor crisis, demanding a comprehensive and strategic approach instead of haphazard steps. The speaker employs political language, calling for concrete and deliberate actions from the government.

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of the specifics of the education sector, citing concrete data points (Narva qualification percentages, the €1 school meal subsidy) and figures related to salary increases. Their expertise encompasses both the challenges of teacher recruitment and succession and the role of vocational and applied higher education in meeting labor market demands, referencing the opinion of the National Audit Office auditor. Furthermore, the speaker is up-to-date on developments in the IT and artificial intelligence fields and Estonia’s standing within them.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legislative procedures, focusing specifically on the justifications for the president's refusal to promulgate the law and the substance of the Centre Party's proposed amendment. Emphasis is placed on the distinctions between legal and canonical relationships, and reference is made to the existence of other laws that already regulate this specific domain.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the history of Estonian referendums, noting their absence in recent decades. Their knowledge is focused on legislative procedure and political culture, referencing the minister's previous statements regarding opposition to the climate law and plans for breaking it up.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of electoral law regulation and international practice, noting that roughly every second European Union country offers permanent residents the opportunity to vote in local elections. Furthermore, they are familiar with the reactions of citizens from allied nations, citing articles and posts they have read.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of criminal law and prison policy, referencing a specific projected legislative change under which approximately half of future inmates would be released. Awareness of the state cost of prisoner upkeep is also highlighted, which is a significant factor when making political decisions.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of labor law, referencing the 2008 amendments to the Employment Contracts Act and providing details regarding the coefficients for short-term contracts (1.5 vs 1). They are aware of the opposition to the draft bill from key interest groups, such as the Association of Estonian Cities and Municipalities (ELVL) and trade unions. The speaker uses specific terminology concerning employment relations and coefficients to justify the restriction of employees' rights.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of macroeconomics, specifically citing the economic forecasts and inflation figures (5% and 6%) from Swedbank and the Bank of Estonia. Specific terminology is employed, such as "adjusted forecast," "downward revision of the economic growth forecast," and reference is made to global tensions.