By Agendas: Siim Pohlak

Total Agendas: 112

Fully Profiled: 112

All Categories Political Position Topic Expertise Rhetorical Style Activity Patterns Opposition Stance Collaboration Style Regional Focus Economic Views Social Issues Legislative Focus
2025-09-22
Inquiry regarding a naval operation (no. 784) that failed and ended with the risk of military confrontation.

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of recent events related to security and naval operations, specifically referencing both the "tanker incident" and the "event that took place just a few days ago." The expertise focuses on analyzing the shortcomings in public information and communication procedures. They also refer to public surveys conducted to assess levels of trust.
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2025-09-04
Chair implementation

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates proficiency regarding the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and internal working order, as well as its procedural rules, by raising repeated procedural questions and objections (e.g., the selective granting of the floor, the admissibility of draft legislation). Substantively, there is a strong grasp of fiscal policy, particularly concerning the motor vehicle tax, VAT, and the taxation of bank profits, citing the economic recession and the necessity for impact assessments.
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2025-06-04
Draft law amending the State Audit Act, the Political Parties Act, and other laws (control body for political party funding) – first reading.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the practical side of cultural management, highlighting their role as a practicing cultural manager and the public face of the Viljandi Folk Festival. They are able to connect legal ramifications with the personal vulnerability of cultural event organizers.
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2025-05-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (596 SE) – First Reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and macroeconomics, explaining the impact of VAT on inflation, purchasing power, and businesses' input costs. The arguments are supported by international comparisons (tax cuts in neighboring countries) and reference specific meetings, such as the positions presented by the Merchants' Association to the Rural Affairs Committee.
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2025-05-19
Inquiry regarding labor productivity, Estonia's competitiveness, and cheap labor (no. 742)

15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker concentrates on the issues of labor productivity and Estonia's competitiveness, directly connecting these topics to immigration and low-wage labor policy. The expertise is demonstrated through a political framework and historical comparisons (such as Malmö), instead of relying on technical data or statistics.
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2025-05-14
Draft law amending the Securities Market Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (588 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the structure and legal forms of commercial companies, referring to listed companies, private limited companies, and joint-stock companies. He focuses on the dangers of regulatory expansion (scope creep) that could affect the entire recruitment process. Although technical data or statistics are not used, the knowledge is centered on governance principles and the potential consequences of legislation.
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2025-05-07
Draft law amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel and Electricity Excise Tax Act and the Value Added Tax Act (594 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding fuel excise duties and EU minimum rates, highlighting specific differences (24 cents for petrol, 12 cents for diesel). They also possess knowledge of the history of Estonian legislation, particularly the amendments to the Road Act and the severing of the link between fuel excise and road repair during Taavi Rõivas’s government.
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2025-05-05
Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in connection therewith, amending other laws (609 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in competition law (directives, regulations), market concentration, and tax policy. They use economic analysis and historical comparisons (for example, the number of market participants in the early 2000s) to support their claims regarding the causes of high prices. They emphasize the need to identify specific areas where competition problems are most detrimental to the consumer.
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2025-04-24
Debate on the nationally significant issue "The Drawbacks of Wind Power," initiated by the faction of the Estonian Conservative People's Party.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of how the energy market functions, focusing on the formation of electricity prices on the exchange and the logical contradictions regarding the profitability of wind energy producers. Specific economic terms such as "energy poverty" are used, and the impact of exchange prices (zero or one to two cents) on the producer's profitability is analyzed.
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2025-04-21
First reading of the draft resolution "Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the security of the Riigikogu e-election process" (576 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the security and reliability of e-voting, highlighting issues concerning verifiability, transparency, and observation. Security-related terminology is used ("security threat," "hostile state"), and reference is made to a specific incident (the Märt Põdra case) and the practices of other developed nations. It is stressed that these are "clearly established facts."
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2025-04-17
Draft Law Amending the Value Added Tax Act (593 SE) – First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Demonstrates awareness of tax policy (VAT) and the legislative process (committee discussion). Expertise is expressed more in the raising of procedural and political questions, rather than the presentation of technical details or data.
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2025-04-16
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu "Submission of a plan of action for the development of Estonia's electricity production capacities and electricity networks to the Riigikogu by the Government of the Republic, to ensure energy security" (575 OE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy technologies, emphasizing the necessity of better oil shale technologies, the creation of a network of combined heat and power (CHP) plants, and the need for geothermal research. He addresses the channeling of investments (billions) and the potential for reducing equipment costs to improve the price competitiveness of oil shale.
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2025-04-16
Social law

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of support schemes for large families in European countries (France, Spain, Hungary, Italy), highlighting specific examples of benefits concerning cars and electricity bills. This expertise is focused on the international comparison of social policy in order to justify the necessary measures in Estonia.
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2025-03-24
Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (568 SE) - First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of energy policy, employing technical terms such as dispatchable capacity and combined heat and power (CHP) plants. He presents detailed alternative solutions that focus on the modernization of oil shale energy and distributed energy generation. Furthermore, he analyzes the economic inefficiency of wind energy stemming from low market prices.
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2025-03-20
Draft law (583 SE) for the first reading regarding accession to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and approval of amendment to Article 20, paragraph 1, of the Convention.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates some familiarity with international debates concerning the composition of corporate governing bodies and the implementation of quotas, referencing percentages and the representation of various minorities. This understanding is framed as a hypothetical question intended to clarify the scope of the presenter's 45-point systemic plan, but detailed technical or statistical analysis is absent.
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2025-03-20
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Government of the Republic to close the temporary control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (562 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of political history and the Reform Party’s earlier foreign policy positions, referencing specific statements and slogans from around 2012. This expertise is aimed at recalling political narratives and historical promises.
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2025-03-18
Draft law amending the Aliens Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (to improve migration proceedings) – second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in the business sector, referencing feedback received from employers and various business organizations. This expertise is evident when drawing economic correlations, specifically linking high energy prices directly to the closure of manufacturing firms and limited wage growth potential. He offers an alternative diagnosis regarding the labor shortage issue, asserting that the real problem is actually a lack of available jobs.
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2025-03-17
Inquiry regarding the third year of record-low birth rates in Estonia (no. 703)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of demography, employing the term "fertility rate" and stressing the reliability of the data ("statistics that don't lie"). They then proceed with a comparative analysis, pointing to Hungary as a nation that has managed to significantly boost its birth rate over the past decade.
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2025-02-25
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – second reading

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates authority on constitutional matters concerning national identity and citizenship, specifically focusing on the definition of suffrage. This expertise is grounded in an ideological framework and an emphasis on the state's core objectives, rather than relying on technical terminology or data.
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2025-02-12
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Prime Minister Kristen Michal, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy policy and market prices, utilizing specific data and terminology. Specific price levels are cited (e.g., 4–5 cents versus 30–50 cents per kilowatt-hour and 300–500 euros per megawatt-hour), and technical events such as desynchronization are referenced. This expertise is used to justify the decline in the economy's competitiveness.
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2025-02-12
The situation in the country

15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy and economics, citing specific price peaks (€500 per megawatt) and investment costs (€2.5–2.6 billion). Particular emphasis is placed on the irrationality of wind energy due to its unreliability, noting that "if the wind doesn't blow, there is no electricity."
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2025-01-29
Subsistence Benefit

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the administrative problems associated with managing benefits for recipients of temporary protection, particularly concerning cross-border movement (Finland, Sweden). The focus is on the need to establish a functional control mechanism to ensure the legitimate use of these benefits.
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2025-01-22
Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (539 SE) - First Reading

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of tax policy (VAT, fuel excise) and its economic impact, specifically focusing on the rise in bankruptcies and unemployment. Comparisons are drawn using the logic behind previous tax cuts and other taxes (such as the car tax). This expertise is further evident in the speaker's references to tax policy practices in European countries (Germany, Spain).
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2025-01-22
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law declaring the Motor Vehicle Tax Act invalid (538 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of macroeconomics and fiscal policy, citing specific figures, such as 900 million euros in lost tax revenue resulting from bankruptcies and job losses. Economic concepts are employed, including competitiveness, investments, and the view of the economy as a system of communicating vessels. Furthermore, reference is made to employers' concerns regarding the current economic situation.
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2025-01-22
Value-Added Tax on Foodstuffs

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the comparison of European VAT rates, pointing out that Estonia, with 24%, rises to second place, right after Denmark. The specific economic term "necessity good" (sundkaup) is used, and reference is made to the expectations of merchants and food producers regarding price reductions. The need for concrete results, rather than just analyses and calculations, is emphasized.
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2025-01-15
Electricity supply

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the technical and logistical aspects of the electricity grid (desynchronization, risks, consumption). Particular emphasis is placed on electricity price forecasts and market dysfunction, citing specific price points (e.g., 300 or 500 euros per megawatt). The government is required to present models and scenarios.
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2025-01-13
Inquiry regarding the court budget reduction plan (no. 669)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker expresses interest in the source of the government's budget decisions and mandated austerity measures, particularly concerning the funding of the courts. Specific data or technical terminology is absent; the focus is instead on political accountability and the origin of the decisions (e.g., Jürgen Ligi's role).
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2025-01-13
Request for information regarding the restoration and resilience plan and the use of oil shale (no. 668)

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of energy policy and economics, focusing on the competitiveness and tax burden of the oil shale sector. Technical terms such as "dispatchable capacity" are utilized, and reference is made to specific policy choices that drive up the cost of oil shale electricity. Examples from Europe regarding the bankruptcies of renewable energy producers are also cited to support the argument concerning the instability of renewable energy.
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2024-12-18
Draft law (541 SE) for the first reading amending the Act of Implementing the Construction Code and Planning Act, the Environmental Charges Act, and the Planning Act (Accelerating the Adoption of Renewable Energy)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the negative impacts of wind turbines, citing specific data on civil radio interference measured from a distance of 16 kilometers. Mention is made of cases registered by the Consumer Protection and Technical Regulatory Authority (TTJA), where the electric field strength exceeded the standard by a hundredfold. This points to the investigation of technical and regulatory issues and highlights the emphasis placed on health impacts.
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2024-12-11
Third reading of the draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in economic and fiscal policy, especially regarding the calculation of the direct impact of tax increases on the average wage earner (claiming that five days of "free work" are needed to cover the tax hikes). Large national projects, such as Rail Baltic, are also a focus, with criticism directed at the lack of transparency in their financing.
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2024-12-04
Second reading of the draft law on the security tax (512 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of economics and taxation, utilizing data from the Statistical Office and specific figures. They reference the Estonian economy's decline for the tenth consecutive quarter and a reduction in employment by nearly 20,000 people. Specific tax statistics are also highlighted, emphasizing that Estonia has risen to become the country with the second-highest VAT on foodstuffs (24%) in Europe.
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2024-12-03
Continuation of the second reading of the draft law amending the Child Protection Act and other laws (427 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the draft bill's text, referencing specific sections and subsections (e.g., Section 1, Subsection 10). The specialized expertise focuses on analyzing the meaning of the legal terms "prohibition" and "restriction" within the context of the Child Protection Act, highlighting their distinction in practical application. Furthermore, external legal analysis (the Raidla paper) is cited to challenge the presenter's explanations.
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2024-11-21
Discussion of the nationally significant issue initiated by the Environment Committee: "The Impact of Climate Change on Estonia's Legal Framework and Economy."

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in searching for historical data, referencing the DIGAR database and Estonian newspaper articles concerning extreme weather events over the last 100 years. They utilize historical context (giant hail, floods) in contrast to scientific models to prove the natural cyclicality of climate change. Furthermore, they criticize opponents for the lack of numerical data regarding the magnitude of anthropogenic CO2 impact.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (527 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the constitutional amendment process and the legal status of citizenship and voting rights, specifically referencing "grey passport holders." The expertise is focused more on framing political and national dignity and questioning the opposing side's viewpoints than on presenting technical details or statistics.
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2024-11-20
Draft law amending the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia (536 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the procedural and legal aspects of the bill, citing amendments and specific legal questions. Nevertheless, there is a preference for emphasizing the moral and national value framework, focusing on issues of national dignity and citizenship. Specific data or statistics are not utilized.
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2024-11-12
Second reading of the bill (457 SE) amending the Act on the Government of the Republic and amending other acts in connection therewith (restructuring the State Real Estate Enterprise into the State Real Estate and Cadastre Enterprise)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of Western European segregation issues and the links between economic costs and inflation. He focuses on the financial implications of reorganizing agencies, expressing skepticism regarding the ministry's presented forecasts for cost reduction. In his argumentation, he uses references to common sense and international examples.
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2024-11-11
Draft law amending the Holiday and Commemoration Day Act (453 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of previous economic debates concerning the addition of public holidays. They use economic terminology, such as "domestic consumption," and point to the necessity of an economic impact analysis. The expertise centers on the relationship between leisure time and consumption.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu “Establishment of a Riigikogu investigative committee to investigate circumstances related to the Rail Baltic project” (460 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the deadlines (2025) set out in the Rail Baltic project’s international agreement and the financing constraints, particularly concerning the section between Pärnu and Riga. Furthermore, they are familiar with the procedural rules of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament), referencing decisions made by the Finance Committee and the movement of draft legislation to the plenary session.
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2024-11-07
First reading of the draft resolution of the Riigikogu, "Submitting a proposal to the Republic's Government to lower the value-added tax on foodstuffs to 5 percent" (492 OE)

15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu’s internal procedures, especially the organization of committee work, the convening of e-meetings, and the procedures for appointing a rapporteur. Emphasis is placed on the capability of the Estonian e-state in resolving procedural problems.
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2024-11-06
Continuation of the first reading of the draft law repealing the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (488 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the specifics of taxation, highlighting instances of multiple taxation (VAT, excise duties, state fees) and requesting concrete examples concerning registration fees for older cars. Emphasis is placed on the negative impact of the car tax on business costs, investments, and the competitiveness of the Estonian economy. A specific question is posed regarding the ratio between the registration fee and the purchase price of a 1992 Audi.
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2024-11-05
Overview of the Government of the Republic’s Activities in the Implementation of European Union Policy

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the direction of the European Union's border policy, specifically referencing the reintroduction of internal border controls and the reinforcement of external borders. They are highly familiar with the migration policy steps taken by other member states (Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Hungary) and employ specific terminology like "migration masses" and "border control." This expertise centers on the fields of security and international comparative analysis.
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2024-10-23
A written request for a vote of no confidence in Finance Minister Jürgen Ligi, submitted by 29 members of the Riigikogu.

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

Demonstrates expertise regarding the business environment and economic sentiment, citing surveys conducted by the Estonian Association of Small and Medium Enterprises and the Estonian Employers' Confederation. It utilizes specific data points, such as the 49% negative assessment of government performance by entrepreneurs—an all-time record for Estonia. It stresses the necessity of listening to input from top executives (e.g., Kaubamaja, Alexela, Infortar).
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2024-10-23
Minister of the Interior's political statement on internal security

15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the Lihula monument case and the results of the associated official expert assessment, noting that nothing prohibited was identified. The assessment focuses on the proportionality and legality of the state authority's actions within the context of internal security. This knowledge is directed towards procedural details and legal justification.
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2024-10-22
Draft law amending the Accounting Act and, as a consequence, amending other laws (516 SE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates the skill of linking broad themes (climate protection and regulations) with specific economic issues, such as steering the Estonian business environment and electricity prices. The expertise resides primarily in criticizing political contradictions and government inaction, rather than in presenting technical data or the specifics of the law.
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2024-10-22
Draft resolution "Proposal to the Republic of Estonia's Government regarding the introduction of a temporary solidarity tax on the banking sector" (487 OE) – first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the taxation of the banking sector and its economic impact, drawing on the conclusions of Lithuanian analysts. He uses comparative analysis to confirm the tax's positive effect on the state budget and the stability of services.
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2024-10-21
Inquiry Regarding Tax Increases (No. 647)

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of tax policy, budget management, and economic impact, using specific terminology such as "impact assessments" and "bond issuance." Specific data points are referenced, including the Estonian Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (EVEA) forecast that 25% of businesses will close, and a Norstat survey concerning individuals who have taken out loans to cover their daily expenses.
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2024-10-16
Draft law on the 2025 state budget (513 SE) - first reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding state budget transparency, earmarked funding, and corruption risks, specifically criticizing the lack of available data on NGO financing. Discussions on economic topics center on consumer confidence, purchasing power, and how tax policy affects investment reliability. Factual data is required to substantiate the government's claims about the growth of citizens' bank balances.
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2024-10-16
Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the technical details of the draft legislation, focusing specifically on the precise definition of commercial entities and how this definition applies to sole proprietors. The necessity for an intellectual and substantive debate is emphasized, with the speaker noting that the opposing side is avoiding a substantive discussion.
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2024-10-10
Draft law amending the Child Protection Act and other laws (427 SE) – second reading

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the bill's content and its handling within the Social Affairs Committee, focusing specifically on the political consequence: the employment of individuals whose criminal records have been expunged in children's institutions. There are no references to technical data, statistics, or deep legal analysis; the focus remains instead on the political and ethical aspects.
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2024-09-16
First reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Act on Restrictions on the Acquisition of Immovable Property (321 SE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates an interest in comparative law and the application of legislation concerning restrictions on real estate acquisition. This expertise is reflected in the desire to understand the existence and practical functioning of analogous laws in neighboring countries.
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2024-09-16
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "On the Development of Measures for Increasing the Birth Rate" (208 OE)

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker shows interest in measures supporting the birth rate within the European context, highlighting Hungary as a country that is making efforts in this regard. Specific data or technical expertise is not presented; rather, the presenter is asked for quick and necessary changes required to shift towards birth rate growth.
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2024-09-16
2024 Report by the Minister of the Interior on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of socio-economic indicators, highlighting specific statistics concerning a quarter of Estonian residents taking out loans to cover their daily expenses. The analysis focuses on the social consequences of the government's economic policy and the difficulties the population faces in making ends meet.
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2024-09-11
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Family Benefits Act (329 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The focus is on comparing social policy and migration experiences across European countries. Expertise is demonstrated regarding the connection between social benefits and immigration, specifically by seeking concrete negative examples from elsewhere. Data or statistics are not utilized; instead, the emphasis is placed on international political experience.
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2024-09-11
Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense and border security, specifically referencing the Latvian drone incident. Specific terminology is employed, such as object identification and response capability, which indicates a concern regarding technical defense measures. The analysis is focused on operational-level issues.
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2024-09-11
Government economic policy

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in economic policy and tax instruments, citing comparisons between Estonian economic indicators and those of other European countries, and proposing alternative solutions (such as freezing taxes and taxing the financial sector). Furthermore, knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules concerning the respondent's attribution of false claims is also brought to light.
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2024-07-29
A written demand submitted by 23 members of the Riigikogu for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Infrastructure, Vladimir Svet.

15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu extraordinary session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the government's internal meetings and the activities of the coalition factions (the Reform Party). The analysis is limited to the examination of political relations and inter-factional communication. There are no references to the use of data, statistics, or technical terminology.
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2024-07-29
Second Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 UA)

15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in macroeconomics and personal finance, utilizing comparative data (Scandinavian vs. Estonian disposable income) and specific figures. Data is presented concerning the impact of the annual tax hike (€1500–€2000) and the previous expansion of bureaucracy (1,200 new officials). The core focus is the analysis of the budget deficit and the effect of the tax burden, demanding a numerical rationale from the government.
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2024-06-10
Interpellation regarding the non-taxation of banks' extraordinary profits (No. 615)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and financial matters, discussing bank profits, interest income, and the raising of the income tax rate. They use economic terms such as "Euribor," "decline in purchasing power," and "dividend payouts," and reference international practices in other European countries.
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2024-06-05
Second reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The politician demonstrates a strong grasp of the Riigikogu's procedural rules, repeatedly referencing "the yellow book" and its specific provisions concerning the requirement to hold votes on amendments. He also detailed the working procedures of the Finance Committee and voiced his protest against the practice of bundling amendments. To bolster his economic critique, he cited large figures, such as a billion-euro deficit and the 500 million cost associated with eliminating the tax hump.
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2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution (409 OE) of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Implement Effective Measures to Protect Minors from Exposure to Pornography"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of both the proposed hate speech restriction law and the content censorship already being implemented in Estonia by social media platforms (Facebook, Google). This understanding is aimed at contrasting political and technological censorship mechanisms.
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2024-06-03
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu (395 OE) "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic not to Recognize the Results of the Presidential Elections of the Russian Federation"

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of comparative electoral systems, emphasizing that Estonia and Russia are the only countries where e-voting is used so widely. The expertise is focused on the technical and procedural aspects of elections (e-voting) in an international context.
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2024-06-03
The written motion for a vote of no confidence in the Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Tiit Riisalo, submitted by 22 members of the Riigikogu.

Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the structure of the Estonian economy, highlighting that over 90% of all businesses are small enterprises. He employs metaphors (such as "circulation" and "fine blood vessels") to describe the economy and focuses on the issues of company closures and layoffs. His expertise addresses the overall economic situation and the plight of SMEs, demanding that officials take the problem seriously.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for the Implementation of the Digital Services Tax in Estonia" (408 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the government’s comprehensive tax hike package, listing excise duties, VAT, the car tax, and the soda tax. Specific financial claims are employed, referencing the tax-free extraction of hundreds of millions of euros by global corporations and the mega-profits earned by foreign banks.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic for Lowering the Value-Added Tax on Domestic Fruits and Vegetables to 5 Percent" (406 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

Knowledge is demonstrated regarding the relationship between food security and tax policy, as well as Estonia's position within the context of EU preferential rates. Economic data is utilized, citing a price increase of 50% or more for fruits and vegetables, along with banking data concerning the depletion of savings and the growth of the debt burden. Furthermore, the share of food expenditure in Estonian household budgets is emphasized.
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2024-05-29
First reading of the Riigikogu Draft Resolution "Supporting the Introduction of Nuclear Energy in Estonia" (431 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the strategic importance of energy policy, highlighting the connection between mineral resources and the foundation of national energy supply. References are utilized regarding the prior experience of privatizing Eesti Energia power plants, as well as studies opposing the privatization of electricity grids. Furthermore, a clear distinction is drawn between a large nuclear power plant of national significance and a smaller facility constructed for private use.
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2024-05-09
Debate on the matter of significant national importance: "E-elections – a threat to democracy."

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedural issues surrounding e-voting, citing specific examples (such as the 16-hour delay in releasing votes and the dramatic shift in results). They are well-versed in the work of international legal bodies, like the Venice Commission, and actively research the topic using materials available online.
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2024-05-08
The political situation

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and budget analysis, utilizing specific salary figures (e.g., 2,000–3,000 euros) and tax structure terminology (tax bracket, bundled tax hikes). The analysis focuses on the net impact on the wallets of various income groups, arguing that low- and middle-income earners will lose out due to the tax increases.
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2024-05-08
State and Church

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates awareness regarding issues related to Islam and the topic of Islamic terrorism. However, the knowledge presented is limited to posing questions to the Prime Minister. This expertise manifests as a demand to describe the problem within the context of the Islamic faith and to request specific political actions.
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2024-05-07
Second Reading of the Draft Act Amending the 2024 State Budget Act (389 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The clearest expertise is the knowledge of the Riigikogu’s procedural rules, repeatedly requiring the implementation of voting procedures. The substantive knowledge relates to the issue of financing foreign representations, in support of which a floor vote is requested. Data, statistics, or technical terminology are not used.
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2024-05-02
Continuation of the first reading of the Bill on the Tax on Sweetened Beverages (418 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the government’s tax policy (sugar tax, car tax, mobile tax) and its justifications, also referencing the discussions held by the Finance Committee. This expertise is primarily evident in the analysis of the ideological consequences and dangerous logic inherent in this taxation, drawing a comparison to the positions held by radical young socialists in Western Europe regarding a meat tax and the regulation of lifestyles.
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2024-04-30
First reading of the Bill amending the Income Tax Act (416 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the socio-political consequences, especially concerning the reduction of benefits for large families and pensioners. Specific economic problems are highlighted, such as the inability to cope with utility and electricity bills, and the subsequent selling of apartments. The expertise relies more on social repercussions and examples widely covered by the media than on technical or economic data.
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2024-04-30
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the State Fees Act and Related Amendments to Other Acts (417 SE)

Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of state finance and budget expenditures, highlighting specific destinations for these costs, such as the renaming of ministries and pay raises for officials. Economic comparisons are utilized ("a black hole compared to European economies"), and specific cost forecasts are presented (the price of "climate panic" is 300 million euros per year).
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2024-04-29
Inquiry regarding the conflict between the motor vehicle tax and the Constitution and European Union law (No. 623)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the historical earmarking of fuel excise duty and current trends in road maintenance funding. They refer to specific graphs showing that the money allocated to roads is decreasing despite the growing tax burden. The expertise focuses on the conflicts between fiscal policy and infrastructure financing.
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2024-04-17
Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in election organization and the technical and legal aspects of e-voting, particularly concerning the provisions for outsourcing identification, signing, and registration services. In their argumentation, they rely on the assessments of IT sector experts (e.g., American professor Drew Springall) and academics (Raivo Palmaru) regarding the security and reliability of e-elections. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the contentious issues related to the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and the powers of its Board.
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2024-04-16
The Minister of Culture's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035" (including the implementation of the "Estonian Sports Policy Fundamentals until 2030")

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates a focus on cultural policy and national identity themes, emphasizing the importance of preserving cultural traditions and protecting the language. The specialized knowledge is directed toward external competition and methodologies for engaging the younger generation. No data or statistics are used.
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2024-04-10
State Budget Revenues and Expenditures

15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing

The politician demonstrates competence in national budget and tax policy, citing specific deficit figures (400–500 million) and details of the tax structure (the tax hump). Attention is focused on balancing costs and revenues and proposing alternative budgetary solutions.
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2024-04-08
Interpellation concerning interference in the internal affairs of Hungary (No. 570)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The expert analysis focuses on international relations and the principles of sovereignty, applying them within the context of relations between Estonia and Hungary. Diplomatic terminology such as "sovereign state" and "respectful policy" is utilized. No data or statistics are presented.
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2024-03-20
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Riigikogu Member's Status Act (339 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates a command of parliamentary financial matters, pointing out the specific monetary impact (1.4 million euros) and its potential alternative use (the upkeep of 25 rural schools). Furthermore, he references earlier parliamentary budget cuts during the 2009 crisis and is well-versed in procedural details (the delay caused by the Constitutional Committee, the progress of the draft legislation).
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2024-03-20
First Reading of the Draft Act amending the Riigikogu Election Act, the Local Government Council Election Act, and the European Parliament Election Act (292 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the international context of e-elections, citing articles from the Western media and Russia's experience regarding server failures. The expertise primarily involves raising critical questions concerning the impact of e-elections (turnout, benefit to political parties) and their transparency. Furthermore, awareness of the content of the explanatory memorandum and the commission's operational procedures has also been highlighted.
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2024-03-19
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Lower the VAT Rate on Cancer Medicines" (277 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the overall structure of the healthcare system (the solidarity principle, the role of the Health Insurance Fund) and instruments of tax policy (VAT). Specific data concerning the cost of cancer drugs, the medical side, or the economic impact are not provided.
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2024-03-13
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Lower the Value Added Tax on Foodstuffs and Medicines to 5 Percent" (272 OE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and comparative European VAT rates, citing specific percentages for Denmark, Austria, Germany, and other countries. Knowledge is also presented regarding the links between the economic crisis and consumer behavior, detailing how tax hikes push the public into a savings mode and impact the turnover of more specialized shops within shopping centers.
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2024-03-12
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Local Government Organization Act (Bill 289 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the functioning of democracy and referendums, focusing on a comparative analysis of practices across European countries. This expertise is directed toward mechanisms of governance and citizen engagement.
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2024-03-11
Interpellation Concerning the Negative Impacts of the Motor Vehicle Tax on Families with Children (No. 602)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the specific transportation needs of large families, differentiating between the vehicle requirements of families with three and four children. They focus on the fiscal details, inquiring about the cost incurred by the state budget in the context of both the initial acquisition tax and subsequent taxation.
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2024-03-05
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Organization of the Energy Sector Act and Other Acts (Bill 356 SE)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the historical context of previous environmental panics (such as the 1950s oil shortage, the ozone hole, and desertification), using these parallels to discredit the ongoing climate debate. Technical data or statistics are not used; instead, the argument relies solely on drawing historical comparisons.
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2024-03-05
2024 Report by the Minister of Education and Research on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Eesti 2035" (Education Reforms)

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding education policy funding mechanisms, specifically referencing subsidies for the third school stage and their influence on decisions regarding school closures. They are also familiar with earlier political precedents, mentioning the support offered by the Reform Party for closing the gymnasium level.
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2024-03-04
Inquiry regarding the promotion of gender equality and equal treatment in private and family life (No. 268)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the specific implementations of the gender neutrality policy, citing restrooms, shower rooms, and athletic competitions as examples. The expertise is focused more on questioning the practical consequences of the policy than on presenting technical data. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of thoroughly considering and discussing these consequences in advance.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the impact of the motor vehicle tax (No. 610)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The expert analysis focuses on the impact of the motor vehicle tax and critiques the logic of the minister’s responses. An economic analogy (an electricity price of €4000/MWh) is employed to illustrate just how prohibitively expensive and absurd the policy is. The expertise is evident primarily in the assessment of the policy’s socio-economic consequences, rather than in its technical details.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation concerning the rise in the cost of living in Estonia (No. 599)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of macroeconomic indicators and tax policy, referencing data concerning purchasing power, industrial output, and the impact of taxes. Authoritative sources such as the Bank of Estonia and Statistics Estonia are utilized to support their arguments and challenge the government's data.
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2024-03-04
Interpellation Regarding the Temporary Taxation of Banks' Excess Profits (No. 595)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates an understanding of the historical context of the Estonian income tax system and its contemporary impact, arguing that it favors big capital and leads to market monopolization. The short-sightedness of both tax and energy policies is highlighted, but specific data or statistics are not provided, with the focus remaining instead on systemic criticism.
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2024-02-22
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Local Government Council Election Act (287 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the internal processes and political patterns of the local government, drawing on personal experience as a member of the Kose council. Their knowledge of corrupt schemes related to the sale of municipal property and the formation of electoral alliances is particularly detailed.
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2024-02-21
First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Value Added Tax Act (286 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in VAT rates and European Union tax policy, presenting specific statistical data on the VAT applied to foodstuffs in Estonia and other member states. They are aware that Estonia, at 22%, ranks second in the EU after Denmark, and they cite countries with special exceptions, such as 4% in Italy and Spain, or 0% in Ireland and Malta.
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2024-02-21
Second reading of the Draft Act on the Approval of Amendments to Article 1 and Article 12, Subsection 1, of the Agreement Establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Bill 352 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness regarding both international financial aid (funds channeled through the EBRD) and domestic financial structures (credit unions). The expertise focuses on the critical assessment of the state's financial priorities and distribution, utilizing specific terminology such as "Sub-Saharan Africa" and "credit unions."
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2024-02-14
First Reading of the Motor Vehicle Tax Bill (364 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the car tax structure, emphasizing that it consists of two separate taxes. An economic alternative is proposed in the form of taxing the banking sector's windfall profits. Significant emphasis is placed on the criticism regarding the violation of parliamentary procedural rules and customs.
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2024-02-14
Privatization of enterprises

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of energy infrastructure and regulatory costs, using specific terminology such as "grid fee" and "service cost." The emphasis is placed on demanding analyses and scenarios concerning the direct impact of privatization on consumer prices.
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2024-02-14
Motor Vehicle Tax

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and state budget revenues, comparing the potential revenue magnitude derived from the proposed car tax versus banking sector taxation. Specific focus is placed on detailed financial criticism regarding the timing of banks' accelerated dividend distributions just prior to the tax increase. A concrete calculation is demanded concerning the state's long-term fiscal loss in income tax receipts, indicating a detailed understanding of fiscal mechanisms.
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2024-02-07
First Reading of the Bill to Amend the Income Tax Act (230 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of tax law details, citing specific sections and clauses of the draft bill during the debate. They utilize macroeconomic arguments, referencing the decline in the Estonian economy and providing examples of the expected revenue from bank taxes in other European countries (Lithuania, Spain, the Czech Republic, Hungary). Furthermore, their expertise includes assessing the economic impact of the pension pillar release in the context of inflation.
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2024-02-05
Inquiry concerning immigration (No. 588)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting

The subject matter expertise centers on the connection between migration and language issues, specifically emphasizing the lack of language skills in the service sector. The supporting evidence relies on personal experience in a capital city shop and information gathered from acquaintances, rather than official data or statistics.
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2024-01-24
First reading of the Draft Act amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel, and Electricity Excise Tax Act (Bill 202 SE).

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates awareness of excise policy and legislative processes, using specific terminology (e.g., the excise duty on light heating oil, the draft bill). However, there is a lack of details, data, or statistics that would point to deep professional expertise.
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2024-01-24
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel, and Electricity Excise Duty Act (Bill 123 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates technical expertise in the field of excise duty law. They highlight a specific section and a numerical amendment (In subsection 3 of § 66 of the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel, and Electricity Excise Duty Act, the number 563 is replaced by the number 359), which shows detailed knowledge of the text of the law.
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2024-01-22
Interpellation concerning the taxation of the populace through inflation (No. 317)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public finance, tax policy, and inflation dynamics. They use economic terminology such as "inertia" and refer to specific data (wage increases, the number of taxes, Eurostat). Furthermore, they are aware of the situation facing businesses following the energy price crisis.
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2024-01-22
Inquiry Concerning the Imposition of the Motor Vehicle Tax (No. 310)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the tax burden associated with car ownership and use, listing payroll taxes, VAT on the car purchase, fuel excise tax, and VAT on spare parts and tires. This knowledge is utilized to argue that the new tax would be an addition to an already heavy tax load.
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2024-01-22
Interpellation concerning the underfunding of state infrastructure (No. 334)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of transport infrastructure planning and construction, citing the number of Rail Baltic track pairs, the presence of the embankment, and the risk associated with the absence of local stops. Furthermore, they possess knowledge of the commitments made to the European Union regarding Via Baltica's safety, four-lane construction, and the threat of impending fines.
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2024-01-22
Interpellation regarding the Development Plan for the Environmental Sector 2030 (No. 492)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the subjects of energy infrastructure and power grid load, emphasizing the need for technical modeling. Specific terms are used, such as "the number of electric vehicles will grow by X percent," and reference is made to charging habits (nighttime charging). The focus is on practical problems that arise due to high load in residential areas.
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2024-01-18
Debate on the National Issue of Crucial Importance: "Strong Rural Schools and a Strong School Network"

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The politician demonstrates expertise in the field of education and regional policy, focusing on consolidating the school network and encouraging population settlement. Specific political terminology is employed ("regional policy measures"), and reference is made to a long-term planning period (up to 2035). He specifically cites the previous "program for moving to the countryside" as an example of effective regional policy.
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2024-01-17
Draft Act on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (211 SE), First Reading

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speech does not include technical terms, data, or explanations regarding the substance of the amendments to the Income Tax Act. The speaker merely confirms the existence and availability of the draft bill. Insufficient data.
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2024-01-17
First Reading of the Bill on Amendments to the Income Tax Act (109 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The information is limited to introducing the draft law (Bill 109) and mentioning its availability. No detailed economic analysis, data, or technical terminology is presented in the speech; instead, it relies solely on a general anti-tax maxim.
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2024-01-17
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Customs Act (350 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

The speaker demonstrates expertise in customs clearance logistics and procedures, specifically addressing the inspection of packages, marking ("slap a sticker on it"), and the necessity of official documentation (protocols) for establishing accountability. The expertise is focused on identifying procedural gaps.
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2024-01-16
First Reading of the Draft Act Amending the Public Prosecutor's Office Act (105 SE)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of prosecutorial oversight mechanisms in European countries and is familiar with the specific issues facing the Estonian legal system. Previous legislative initiatives (the EKRE draft bill on Supreme Court oversight) are mentioned, and technical terms such as "surveillance activities" and "wiretapping" are employed.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation regarding the necessity and construction of Rail Baltic (No. 262)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Rail Baltic's technical parameters (the speed reduction from 240 km/h to 180 km/h, the single track solution) and the increase in the project's cost, referencing data obtained from the media. He/She also connects the rising cost of RB to the complexity involved in building out the four-lane Via Baltica roads, thus demonstrating an awareness of infrastructure priorities.
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the demographic crisis and its resolution (No. 232)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of demographic indicators, specifically referencing the dramatic decline in the birth rate in recent years. This specific knowledge relates to family policy measures, particularly the abrupt reduction in benefits for large families. Furthermore, the impact of government communication on the uncertainty felt by young people is highlighted.
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2024-01-15
Inquiry on Immigration (No. 133)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker doesn't use official data or statistics; instead, they rely on personal observations made in the capital's shopping centers to illustrate the social impact of immigration. Their knowledge is limited to describing the linguistic situation in public spaces, which is deemed a "shocking discovery."
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2024-01-15
Interpellation concerning the unified Estonian school (No. 13)

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of parliamentary procedure, specifically citing Inquiry Question No. 10 and its substance. The analysis focuses on demanding political accountability and highlighting the political dimensions of preserving national identity within the education system.
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