By Plenary Sessions: Tiit Maran

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the specifics of the education system, particularly in the field of ecological and biological education, distinguishing between formal and non-formal education. They rely on statistical data (56% of biology teachers leaving the profession before the age of 40) and express concern over the disintegration and centralization of the nature education system that has been developed over decades.

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise on environmental and climate topics, focusing on the restoration of peatlands (bogs) and carbon emissions. They utilize specific data (150 ha, 750–4500 tons of CO2 annually) and technical terminology (peat soils, habitats that sequester carbon from the atmosphere). The necessity for scientific analysis is emphasized, particularly regarding CO2 release and biodiversity aspects.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and nature conservation, being familiar with the final phase of the process and naming specific protected areas (Mustoja, Natura sites). They are also aware of regulatory concepts such as "compensation areas" and emphasize the importance of protective measures in the case of road construction.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in climate and environmental policy, particularly regarding the ecological role of forests (carbon sink, albedo effect, water cycle) and LULUCF requirements. They are familiar with the procedures of the European Union Affairs Committee (ELAK) and the decisions of the European Court of Justice concerning nature conservation. Technical terms such as "financial autonomy," "mitigation," and "adaptation" are employed.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy (Value Added Tax/VAT) and its application to foodstuffs. Particular emphasis is placed on a comparative analysis of the practices in Estonia's neighboring countries and other nations that are either considering or have already implemented a VAT reduction.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Swedish inmate profiles and sentence classification, citing Swedish media as the source of information. The expertise involves verifying official statements and delving into the specifics of the acceptance criteria (mechanism). Categories such as terrorists, rapists, and those serving minor sentences are highlighted separately.