By Plenary Sessions: Tiit Maran

Total Sessions: 52

Fully Profiled: 52

2025-10-15
The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates deep expertise on environmental and climate topics, focusing on the restoration of peatlands (bogs) and carbon emissions. They utilize specific data (150 ha, 750–4500 tons of CO2 annually) and technical terminology (peat soils, habitats that sequester carbon from the atmosphere). The necessity for scientific analysis is emphasized, particularly regarding CO2 release and biodiversity aspects.
2025-10-15
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and nature conservation, being familiar with the final phase of the process and naming specific protected areas (Mustoja, Natura sites). They are also aware of regulatory concepts such as "compensation areas" and emphasize the importance of protective measures in the case of road construction.
2025-10-13
15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in climate and environmental policy, particularly regarding the ecological role of forests (carbon sink, albedo effect, water cycle) and LULUCF requirements. They are familiar with the procedures of the European Union Affairs Committee (ELAK) and the decisions of the European Court of Justice concerning nature conservation. Technical terms such as "financial autonomy," "mitigation," and "adaptation" are employed.
2025-10-08
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy (Value Added Tax/VAT) and its application to foodstuffs. Particular emphasis is placed on a comparative analysis of the practices in Estonia's neighboring countries and other nations that are either considering or have already implemented a VAT reduction.
2025-10-06
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Swedish inmate profiles and sentence classification, citing Swedish media as the source of information. The expertise involves verifying official statements and delving into the specifics of the acceptance criteria (mechanism). Categories such as terrorists, rapists, and those serving minor sentences are highlighted separately.
2025-09-24
15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, press briefing
Demonstrates a deep awareness of the content of government-commissioned analyses, referencing specific contractual terms such as deregulation and minimum obligations. The professional focus lies in forest management, nature conservation regulations, and the boundaries of competence among government institutions (the Government Office, the Ministry of Climate). Technical details are also noted, such as the use of ChatGPT and preliminary analysis as background material for the commissioned study.
2025-09-22
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in defining the nature of administrative management and bureaucracy, employing precise terminology such as the "model of administrative structure." Furthermore, they possess knowledge in regulating conflicts of interest and state strategic governance (e.g., the forest development plan). Informed questions are raised regarding the boundaries of authority and the enforcement of regulations.
2025-09-17
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.
Expert knowledge is evident regarding the regional specificities and funding models of vocational education, stressing the necessity of finding a sustainable funding model for the school. He/She is familiar with the details of the work and sessions of the Riigikogu Culture Committee, specifically referencing the June 9 session and the consensus reached there. The speaker employs the system-critical term "mechanistic framework" to describe the ministry's approach.
2025-09-16
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of educational philosophy and knowledge management, employing terms such as "exponential growth" and highlighting the issue of the adequacy of learned material in a rapidly changing environment. Furthermore, they are aware of the political prominence of environmental and climate topics, referencing previous appearances.
2025-09-15
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates proficiency in administrative law and the Planning Act, referencing the specifics of a Tallinn Administrative Court ruling. They also possess detailed knowledge of environmental issues, highlighting specific incidents (deer with yellow ear tags, a puma) and geographical locations (the Kõpu peninsula on Hiiumaa). The speaker is capable of linking individual cases to broader systemic problems, such as the illegal release of animals into the wild.
2025-09-08
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the financial aspects of developing nuclear power plants, emphasizing that historically, most projects require taxpayer funding. This expertise is supported by references to the international context and cost forecasts from foreign countries, specifically Canada. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the government's plans concerning the establishment of the operator and legislative preparedness.
2025-09-04
15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the environmental and energy sector, referencing specific topics such as LULUCF fines, the methodological basis for environmental charges, and State Audit Office audits. They are also familiar with legislative procedures, citing the previous stalling of a draft bill and the amendment of the Local Government Organisation Act.
2025-06-18
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of combating fraud and the capacity of state authorities, emphasizing how the problem is becoming increasingly complex. They use personal experience to illustrate the passivity and insufficient capability of the police when initiating investigations. The analysis focuses specifically on systemic capacity and practical implementation challenges.
2025-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise when analyzing economic inequality, citing specific data (the World Inequality Database) and providing detailed numerical comparisons between Estonia and other countries (specifically, the wealth share of the top 1% and 10%). The speaker is also competent in matters of environmental policy and climate crisis mitigation, offering examples of the importance of urban greening (Germany, Ljubljana). Additionally, they exhibit knowledge in the areas of academic freedom and research organization (including the definition of national disciplines).
2025-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding natural sacred sites, providing precise data on the scale of logging activity since 2008 and the magnitude of the resulting financial damage. He/She bases his/her arguments on a report published by Hiite Koda, utilizing statistics (for instance, 645 desecrated sacred sites, which constitutes one third) to substantiate his/her claims. He/She stresses the importance of these sacred sites to the very core of cultural identity.
2025-06-10
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.
The expertise is evident in the areas of competition law and procedural efficiency. Terms such as "dominant position" and "multi-tiered deliberation" are employed, highlighting the necessity for swift resolutions in litigation while balancing this against the principle that no one should be penalized unjustly.
2025-05-21
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in environmental policy and forestry, using specific terminology such as the 30% protected area, riparian buffer zone felling restrictions, and the Environmental Sector Development Plan (KEVAD). They are capable of analyzing the actual substance of these regulations and identifying implementation gaps, noting that economic activity is prohibited on only 1% of the land.
2025-05-21
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of environmental and forestry policy, addressing specific legislative details such as the 70:30 ratio and its impact on changes in land use. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of involving scientists and environmental experts in decision-making processes, as well as understanding mechanisms for avoiding conflicts of interest. Technical terms, such as "enshrining statistics in law," are utilized.
2025-05-19
15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding the European Union Habitats Directive (Article 6, Paragraph 3) and Natura 2000 assessments, citing personal consultation experience gained in the early 2000s. They possess a thorough understanding of the content and structure of the Environmental Sector Development Plan (KEVAD), being fully up-to-date with its 73-page draft. Furthermore, they exhibit knowledge of forestry legislation, criticizing the practice of defining the forest as an ecosystem while simultaneously treating it purely as a raw material.
2025-05-14
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in nature conservation, forest management, and European Union environmental law (Natura 2000). They utilize specific terminology (e.g., wolf population range, environmental carrying capacity, infringement procedure) and provide detailed overviews of the historical background and necessity of legislative amendments. The wolf is treated as a "canary in the coal mine," signaling a systemic failure in forestry and environmental management.
2025-05-07
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates a clear understanding of the social benefits system, specifically the mechanisms governing the Unemployment Insurance Fund (Töötukassa) and the subsistence benefit, and how these specifically affect students. The expertise provided centers on the practical and social ramifications of the proposed legislative amendments regarding young people's ability to cope financially.
2025-05-06
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise across the fields of hunting, environmental policy, and population ecology, employing technical terminology such as "habitat carrying capacity" and "social tolerance." He puts forward scientifically substantiated arguments regarding the necessity of regulating large predator (wolf) populations, contrasting these views with extreme positions. To bolster his expertise, he cites authorities like Aldo Leopold and Nikolai Baturin, illustrating the concept of "thinking like the forest and the bog."
2025-05-05
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of competition law, citing European Commission statistics and the issues surrounding parallel proceedings in the fight against economic crime. He/She also possesses specific expertise regarding regional policy, the development of infrastructure (railways, ferry services), and critical services for local settlements (e.g., the heating systems of the Vana-Vigala school).
2025-03-19
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in environmental law and administrative structure, detailing groundwater protection, the regulation of boreholes, and the workload of the Environmental Board. They employ technical terms (e.g., "subordinate legislation") and cite specific figures concerning layoffs at the Environmental Inspectorate and the number of officials (151 compared to 174 MUPPO employees). The speaker explains the Environmental Board's "schizophrenic situation," where responsibilities pile up but resources are simultaneously cut.
2025-03-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in environmental policy and climate issues, referencing both historical viewpoints and current institutions (the Ministry of Climate, the Environmental Board). Specific terminology is used, such as "smaller environmental footprint" and "simplification of nature conservation."
2025-02-26
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of environmental law and hunting regulations, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., nuisance animal, necessity defense, large game). He/She details the arguments and statistics discussed by the commission regarding the implementation of preventative measures, noting that preventative measures were not employed in 80% of wolf damages and 86% of bear damages.
2025-02-19
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in nuclear waste management and associated financial matters, citing the cost of storing radioactive waste in Paldiski (€150 million). Furthermore, they are familiar with the substance of the discussions that took place in the commission and use specific terminology (radioactive waste, nuclear power plant).
2025-02-12
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates a deep level of expertise in the fields of zoology, ethology, and cultural history, covering the dog's evolution from the wolf, mutualism, and the diversity of dog breeds. Specific terminology is employed (mutualism, parasitism, hierarchical), and reference is made to the views of scientists and experts (Tiina Toomet), thereby establishing a broad academic context for the subject matter.
2025-01-29
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates awareness of the procedural quality inherent in legislation and the necessity of comprehensive preparation. Reference is made to previous experience gained during discussions on the nuclear topic, but specific technical or economic expertise concerning the substance of the Climate Law is not provided. The expertise offered centers instead on legislative methodology and the requirement for a long-term strategy.
2025-01-28
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates deep, authoritative knowledge in the ecology and behavior of large carnivores, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., umbrella species, keystone species, intra-guild aggression, plastic/flexible). The argumentation is strongly supported by historical data and references to scientific literature, citing examples of damages in 19th-century Livonia and explaining the role of the wolf in ecosystems. A separate emphasis is placed on the need for better interpretation of ecological data within decision-making processes.
2024-12-11
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in environmental topics, particularly concerning plastic pollution and microplastics, citing specific global data (e.g., 51 trillion particles in the biosphere). They also possess knowledge of food waste management regulations and the bureaucratic nodes associated with groundwater protection. They utilize technical language and statistics to underscore the topic's significance.
2024-11-21
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in environmental sciences, ecology, and climate policy, utilizing technical terms such as "planetary boundaries" and "polycrisis." They rely on scientific consensus, defending science against skepticism and emphasizing that climate change is merely one manifestation of a broader conflict with the fundamental principles governing the biosphere. Specific data (e.g., the transgression of 6 out of 9 boundaries) and references to international agreements (the Paris Agreement) are used.
2024-11-05
Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates authority on the topics of international environmental policy and sustainable development, citing the 1987 UN Brundtland Report. He/She mentions his/her participation as the head of the Estonian delegation at the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Colombia. Additionally, he/she is well-versed in European Union legislation, geopolitical risks, and the concepts of crisis resilience.
2024-10-23
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in differentiating between the institutional roles of religion and the church, stressing that the church is called upon to organize and regulate religious life. Historical context is employed, referencing instances where church leaders have been involved with power structures to use religion as a weapon. This points to a knowledge of the history of church-state relations.
2024-10-14
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in administrative management, spatial planning, land use policy, and regional policy. They use technical terminology (e.g., the Land Board, planning of green corridors) and emphasize that planning encompasses local cultural and environmental aspects in addition to economic considerations. The speaker disputes the response that reduces planning solely to IT solutions and economic development.
2024-09-18
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates strong professional competence in the fields of biology and nature conservation, identifying as a biologist. Technical terminology is employed, referencing the classification of living organisms into biological kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi) to analyze the impact of the draft legislation. This expertise is applied to identify legislative inconsistencies regarding the regulation of biological categories.
2024-09-17
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative process and legal logic, utilizing specific terminology such as "preparatory intent" (or "intention to prepare"). The expertise consists of the ability to distinguish technical errors from substantive conceptual changes within the content of the law. Draft legislation concerning climate and the environment has been highlighted as the relevant subject area.
2024-06-12
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.
It demonstrates a profound awareness of the risks and history within the energy sector, referencing specific past failures (the Eesti Energia scandals in Utah and Jordan, the privatization of NRG). It employs technical terminology such as "conditionality" and "National Energy Development Plan," emphasizing that the nuclear working group's report failed to address the compatibility of the economic and energy system. It openly questions the claims regarding nuclear energy being the most affordable option, citing OTRK presentations.
2024-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the procedural rules of the Riigikogu and the work processes of the Environment Committee, providing a precise overview of the formalities involved in appointing and recalling council members. He uses specific terminology (the leading committee, the draft bill, a consensus decision) and presents a detailed breakdown of the agenda items for the committee meeting.
2024-06-05
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates a deep knowledge of ecology and environmental sciences, utilizing complex concepts such as the biosphere, biodiversity, and the historical accumulation of fossil energy. He supports his arguments with historical and scientific analogies, explaining energy density and the impact of "the Great Acceleration" on civilization. He uses a scientific framework to criticize economic models based on endless growth.
2024-05-29
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of energy policy and legislation, referencing previous working group (OTRK) discussions and relevant articles. Technical terms such as "dispatchable energy" and "offshore wind farms" are employed, focusing on the economic and technical suitability of nuclear energy within the renewable energy system. Awareness is shown regarding energy price comparisons and the burden associated with building out the public infrastructure/system.
2024-05-15
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of environmental law, citing § 5 and § 53 of the Constitution and the Sustainable Development Act. Technical expertise is applied to energy growth models (a 2% annual growth rate doubles in 35 years) and ecological processes. The specialized focus addresses problems concerning forests (specifically, criticism of fast-growing plantations), mineral resources (phosphorite), and the water quality of the Baltic Sea.
2024-04-18
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the economic and technical aspects of energy policy and nuclear energy. He addresses specific topics such as the controllability and inherent slowness of nuclear energy, as well as economic issues like the sharp spike in costs resulting from the reduction of production capacity and the necessity of state guarantees. He also refers to market research (the Kantar Emor survey) as an example of lobbying.
2024-04-11
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in veterinary medicine and science, referencing both personal work experience—such as hiring a veterinarian for a zoo—and the recruitment challenges faced by the public sector. They utilize specific concepts like "One Health" and present data on the shortage of veterinarians and the environmental impact of agriculture (nitrogen, phosphorus). Furthermore, they stress the crucial role of science in guaranteeing high-quality education and training.
2024-04-09
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the integration of environment and economy, utilizing specific concepts such as the environment's "buffering capacity" and the "export of impact to third countries." Emphasis is placed on the tight interconnectedness of social and economic functioning with the environment. This expertise is focused on assessing environmental impact within the context of economic strategies.
2024-04-03
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise at the intersection of national defense and the Nature Conservation Act, detailing specific provisions of the Electronic Communications Act and the Nature Conservation Act. He/She is well-versed in legislative procedures, particularly the justification for emergency proceedings. He/She can differentiate between urgent amendments (Kevadtorm) and provisions requiring more extensive debate (e.g., building exclusion zones).
2024-03-20
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound technical expertise in the fields of environmental health and acoustics, addressing the complexities surrounding the definition of noise and measurement challenges (decibels, proxy measurement). Specific statistical data (from the WHO and the European Environment Agency) regarding the health impact of noise is utilized, and reference is made to the research conducted by scholars at the University of Tartu and the Oecologicum center.
2024-03-12
15th Riigikogu, 3rd plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates thorough expertise in legislative procedures (the extraordinary procedure) and the specific provisions of the Nature Conservation Act, particularly concerning coastal and shore zones and the issue of substitute lands. Technical terms such as "legal gap" are employed, and the complexity of the discretionary power of the Environmental Board and the Minister of Defence is analyzed.
2024-03-06
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding specific sections of environmental law and the Energy Sector Act, precisely citing subsection 3 of Section 32¹¹. Technical terms are employed, such as "Natura 2000 network area" and "species permanent habitat," which indicates a deep immersion in legal terminology.
2024-02-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding food ingredients (soybean, palm oil, olive oil, preservatives) and food culture. The speaker focuses on a data-driven approach, requiring specific evidence concerning the significant harmfulness of insect meal compared to other foodstuffs. The expertise involves raising questions about regulatory logic and comparative harmfulness.
2024-01-25
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of environmental sciences and chemistry, focusing specifically on nanoparticles and the composition of aviation fuels. The necessity of precise technical data (percentage, proportion) is emphasized, which points to a detail-oriented and scientifically grounded approach.
2024-01-16
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
Demonstrates profound expertise in the field of water management and ecology, utilizing extensive global statistical data (e.g., 71% of the Earth’s surface, 3% fresh water, UNESCO report) and technical terminology (e.g., recipient water body, permafrost). This expertise is supported by personal experiences with water scarcity in Kazakhstan and South Africa, lending the subject both a scientific and an emotional dimension.