By Plenary Sessions: Helmen Kütt

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of social welfare, particularly regarding the funding of social benefits and special care services for people with disabilities. Specific data is presented (e.g., 25–30 million euros for the reliability of SKAIS), and the speaker refers to systemic problems that have been known since 2016. This knowledge also encompasses the legislative process and the concerns of stakeholders (such as the Chamber of Disabled People).

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the process for subscribing to state financial instruments and bonds, referencing a specific prior issuance. The expertise focuses on managing sovereign debt and providing alternative financing options for both legal entities and private individuals.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the social and labor sector, using specific terminology such as "NEET youth" and referring to the Unemployment Insurance Fund and individuals without health insurance. Professional competence is also evident in the criticism of environmental policy and the forestry development plan, where the negative impact of lowering the cutting age of the forest is highlighted. Furthermore, the topics addressed include European Union infringement procedures and renewable energy planning in local municipalities.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of education, particularly concerning vocational education, adult learning, and senior universities (universities of the third age). Specific examples and data are utilized (214 graduates from the Viljandi Senior University), and specific events are referenced (the Noor Meister festival). The expertise is high regarding the details of education policy and the necessity of promoting it.

The speaker is an expert in social sector legislation and procedural processes, highlighting the specifics of the draft bill's amendments and compromises. This expertise is based on the opinions of interest groups (the Estonian Chamber of Disabled People, ELVL) as well as specific data requested from the ministry, such as the current length of the special care waiting list. Changes to the regulations governing flexible and deferred old-age pensions are also addressed.

The speaker demonstrates competence in legislative procedural rules, precisely clarifying when a bill can be rejected (the first reading) and when proceedings can be terminated (the second reading). Technical and authoritative language concerning parliamentary standing orders is employed.

The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of the technical and administrative problems within social security information systems, including the shifting of pension payment dates when they fall on weekends and the impact of direct debit agreements. They use specific data (100 people received delayed pensions, 11 system failures in 12 months, required expenditure of 25 million euros) and refer to statements made by the head of the Social Insurance Board.

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of managing social welfare and pension systems. Specific statistical data is utilized regarding the impact of the care reform (e.g., 66.8 million euros in additional funding, a drop in the out-of-pocket contribution from 81% to 49–51%) and financial data (a 12.8% increase in the service fee). Furthermore, they are aware of the technical issues facing the SKA information system and the size of the required investment (25 million euros).