By Plenary Sessions: Helir-Valdor Seeder

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The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of the intricacies of tax law, particularly concerning the mathematical and legal interpretation of the limits (10–100%) set for the increase in land tax. A strong emphasis is also placed on the principle of legal certainty and the proper legislative procedures, as the speaker criticizes the superficiality and incompetence displayed during the processing of the draft bill. They stress that this piece of legislation affects tens and hundreds of thousands of landowners.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, particularly concerning the procedures for linking, withdrawing, and voting on amendments, while also referencing Supreme Court rulings. Furthermore, they exhibit detailed understanding regarding the cost-basis of tax policy and state fees (such as ID card fees), questioning the reliability of the calculations that were presented.

The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the changes in budget and tax policy, particularly concerning the abolition of the income tax exemption for pensions and the draft car tax bill. They accurately quote the social policy clause of the coalition agreement and use specific numerical examples (e.g., an 800-euro pension) to clarify the net impact of the amendments. Furthermore, they emphasize the violation of the principle of legal certainty regarding taxes imposed retroactively.

The speaker demonstrates a command of the details of the coalition agreement, citing the specific promise to keep the average old-age pension tax-free, and points to the consecutive terms served by Reform Party finance ministers. Furthermore, he is well-versed in the macroeconomic context, mentioning the economic crisis now entering its third year and the highest inflation seen in Europe in recent memory. He directly links the reversal of social protection measures to Estonia's demographic crisis.