By Agendas: Marek Reinaas

High expertise in macroeconomics and the structure of enterprise, authoritatively utilizing statistical data and technical terminology. He/She highlights specific figures, such as 77% of the EU average productivity, and the concentration of 2024 profits in real estate development and banking. The role of technology, innovation, and venture capital in economic development is emphasized.

The speakers demonstrate knowledge of EU law, competition law, and administrative procedure, utilizing terms such as "directly applicable regulation," "thresholds," and "foreign subsidies." Their expertise is evident in the explanation of the technical nature of the draft legislation and the precise definition of the Competition Authority's role in obtaining information for the European Commission. It is also highlighted that, due to the established thresholds, there are extremely few cases (such as mergers or public procurements) regulated by this specific regulation in Estonia.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in parliamentary procedural rules and the chairing of sessions, analyzing the admissibility of time extensions and the obligations of Members of Parliament. He/She also shows knowledge of the committee's internal organization, noting that the bill mentioned by Läänemets was the final item on the committee's agenda.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in competition law, the transposition of the European Union directive, and procedural law (misdemeanor proceedings versus administrative proceedings). He refers to his role as the head of the commission and the lead processor of the draft bill, providing detailed explanations regarding the involvement of the Competition Authority and the adoption of amendments. The speed of processing the draft bill (six months) is contrasted with the previous delay (six years), demonstrating procedural authority.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding amendments to the Consumer Protection Act and procedural details, referencing specific sections and the substantive impact of the proposed amendments (e.g., the burden of proof in the event of a dispute). This expertise is also evident in the management of legislative procedures and deadlines, including familiarity with the provisions of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in legislative procedures, particularly concerning the work of the lead committee and the processing of proposed amendments. Technical terminology is employed, and detailed information is provided regarding the involved parties (e.g., the Estonian Bar Association, the Competition Authority) and the voting outcomes. The expertise further encompasses clarification of amendments to the Penal Code and related procedural matters.

Profound expertise in macroeconomics, international trade, and venture capital. Makes extensive use of technical terminology and statistics (R&D expenditure at 1.8% of GDP, 15% growth in services exports, comparisons of customs tariffs), while constantly referencing the work of the expert council from four analytical institutions. Demonstrates deep understanding of developments in the services sector and equity financing in Estonia.

The speaker demonstrates specific, insider knowledge regarding the composition of the Eesti 200 party's governing body, knowing the precise gender breakdown. This expertise is being utilized to refute a specific factual claim.

The expert assessment focuses on the legislative process and the practical application of consumer protection regulations within the commercial sector. During the discussion, specific topics were addressed, such as the cost of software development and the risk of generating digital waste. Minister Keldo and Advisor Aas demonstrated knowledge regarding the negotiations held with the Merchants’ Association and the necessity of consumer awareness.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in mathematics and handling large numbers, particularly when calculating costs in the energy sector (megawatts, terawatts, billions). They use specific calculations (38,000 times 2 million) and stress the need to clarify the mathematics.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the energy sector, emphasizing the consideration of supply security and the price component, as well as the organization of tenders. Specific data and mathematical comparisons (e.g., electricity prices of €4000 vs €82) are used to support arguments regarding market impact. Furthermore, he/she holds an authoritative position in legislative procedures as the head of the Economic Affairs Committee.

The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of legislative procedures and the work of the Economic Affairs Committee, as well as legal specifics, such as the differences between administrative and misdemeanor proceedings and the privilege against self-incrimination. The expertise is primarily secondhand, relying on explanations provided by officials from the Ministry of Justice and Digital Affairs (e.g., Andreas Kangur, Natalia Mäekivi) and the minister (Liisa-Ly Pakosta). A preference is shown for emphasizing that the chosen solution relies on 20 years of established case law.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Public Transport Act and taxi market regulations, utilizing specific statistical data—for instance, that 80% of service card holders use platforms. They rely on the positions of experts from the ministries (the Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture and the Ministry of Climate), emphasizing that language requirements are already stipulated in the Language Act.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the development trends in e-governance, particularly the synergy between judicial and digital topics, which they consider a sensible combination. The specific term "personal state" is employed, highlighting its relevance to both legal issues and digital themes.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of specific sports policy terminology, employing concepts such as the "mobility and sports gap." Reference is also made to the Ministry of Education's role in eliminating similar disparities (e.g., the education gap), which indicates knowledge of the ministry's responsibilities. Expertise is further utilized rhetorically by citing a colleague's (Kristina's) personal achievement in handball.

The speaker demonstrates awareness of the broader mandate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, specifically highlighting business diplomacy and the identification of export markets. Specific terminology is employed, indicating familiarity with economic and foreign trade issues.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the areas of state finance and budget structure, focusing on expenditure reduction, revenue generation, and social tax shortfalls. Technical terms such as "zero-based budgeting" and "personal state" are employed, alongside specific solutions (needs-based support). Budgetary issues are discussed within a long-term framework, referencing a future deficit projected to be 500 million euros.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the parliament's internal processes, particularly the significance of the Senior Council format and how it is utilized to reach complex agreements. They also reference the previous reduction of expense reimbursements in 2009, providing historical context for the issue. The expertise centers on the legislative procedure and the internal dynamics of the parliament.

The speaker addresses numerical arguments indirectly, highlighting the importance of mathematics and national budget analysis. While specific data or technical terminology is not provided, emphasis is placed on understanding fiscal necessity within the context of the security tax.

The expertise is demonstrated by the knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and the work of the Finance Committee. He/She accurately quotes the committee meeting minutes and summarizes the questions posed by other colleagues (e.g., Mart Võrklaev). He/She highlights the technical observation made by the Ministry of Finance representative that it is not possible to introduce a 5% Value Added Tax (VAT) rate in Estonia, as the reduced rates are 9% and 13%.

The speaker demonstrates authority in state budget planning, financial control, and budget formats (cost-based versus activity-based), citing the National Audit Office report and their work on the Finance Committee. They clearly differentiate between the methodology of strategic planning (which is sound) and its implementation (which involves "ridiculous metrics"). Technical terms such as "amendments to the framework law," "programs," and "metrics" are employed.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in public finance and defense policy, citing specific statistical data regarding the ratio between tax revenues (33%) and budgetary expenditures (43%). He authoritatively explains the shift in the defense forces’ doctrine, which justifies the implementation of a security tax, and stresses the necessity of the zero-based budgeting methodology for streamlining state administration. Specific figures (1.6 billion for defense, 160 million for major investments) are used to substantiate the policy.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the Riigikogu's procedural rules, referencing the deadlines for amendments and the committee's decisions. The technical subject matter is the avoidance of double taxation on income taxes, but the speaker focuses more on the procedural details than on the substance of the agreement.

The expertise is evident in the organization of the legislative procedure and the work of the Finance Committee. The speaker is familiar with the subject matter (the double taxation treaty) and refers to specific events (the Finance Committee session of June 4th), highlighting the thoroughness of the minister's report.

The expert assessment concerns the legislative procedure and the specifics of tax policy, particularly in the field of VAT derogations. The expert provides specific and up-to-date information regarding changes to the Latvian VAT regime (the 5% rate was abolished, the current rate is 12%), thereby clarifying the ambiguity that arose within the commission. Furthermore, the expert is knowledgeable about the general philosophy of economics and the fundamental principles governing the operation of a market economy.

The expertise is evident in the areas of macroeconomic planning and competitiveness, utilizing specific terminology such as "long-term economic plan" and "action plans." The speaker demonstrates awareness of the government's strategic documents and their objectives (doubling the economy by 2035).

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the legislative procedure and the operational procedures of the Finance Committee, referencing deadlines (March 20) and meeting dates (March 21). Specific technical details are mentioned, such as the linguistic and technical amendments introduced into the draft bill.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislative procedure, including the work of the leading committee, the closing of readings, and deadlines for amendments. Detailed knowledge regarding the content of the international tax treaty is also presented, specifically explaining the rationale behind the 12.5% withholding rate. Furthermore, specific trade facts concerning Estonian exports (refined petroleum products, scrap metal) and imports (leather products) with Pakistan are highlighted.