By Plenary Sessions: Vadim Belobrovtsev

The chief adversary is the Government of the Republic, headed by the Reform Party, which is being blamed for acting as the biggest drag on the economy and for causing the current crisis. The criticism is intense and policy-driven, focusing heavily on tax hikes and a complete lack of vision. The government's approach—taking money away from the populace between elections—is being labeled a cynical strategy.

The main opponent is Prime Minister Kaja Kallas and the government's tax policy. The criticism is intense and direct, accusing the Prime Minister of lying regarding the opposition's supposed lack of alternatives. The opposition is based on both policy grounds (the car tax) and procedural grounds (the failure to involve interest groups).

The primary opposition is aimed at the government, which is being criticized both for freezing the salaries of Police and Border Guard Board (PPA) employees and for internal divisions (specifically, the contradictory statements made by the Prime Minister and a minister regarding how long the salary freeze would last). The government is also facing criticism for its initial offer to teachers, which was widely viewed as insufficient and insulting.

A direct internal confrontation is not being articulated. Criticism is directed at an external threat factor, namely the political uncertainty of the United States and its impact on NATO collective defense, which is compelling Europe to re-evaluate its own defense.

The criticism targets the bill's drafters and proponents, who are accused of inaccuracies and poor preparation, with critics labeling the draft "raw or incomplete." Specific points of criticism include restricting the pool of loan recipients and the unequal treatment of twins. This puts the critics at odds with Jaak Valge regarding the scope of eligible applicants. The criticism is rooted in policy and procedural concerns, ultimately leading the Centre Party faction to withhold support for the bill.

The confrontation is directed at the government and the Reform Party, who are accused of implementing a policy that rules out free public transport. The criticism is intense and focuses on the detrimental economic effects of the policy and the absence of promised investment plans. The opponent is further charged with having dishonest motives.