By Plenary Sessions: Vladimir Arhipov

The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge in the field of local government financing and regional policy. He uses specific examples, such as the 300 million euro aid package directed at Ida-Virumaa, land tax regulations, and the mechanisms for distributing personal income tax between the state and local municipalities. He also references historical tax systems, such as the sales tax implemented in the 1990s.

Demonstrates a strong awareness in the field of foreign policy and diplomacy, particularly concerning Middle Eastern issues and the importance of consular services. It highlights specific arguments regarding the strategic significance of the Consulate General in New York, citing the UN, international organizations, and the Estonian diaspora. It shows an understanding of the complexity of diplomatic relations and the role of economic considerations in foreign policy.

Demonstrates a strong grasp of the education policy and social benefits system. Has precise command of the school meal funding mechanisms, knowing that the state pays 1 euro and the local municipality covers the remainder. Demonstrates an understanding of the limitations of municipal financial resources and the principles governing the funding of extracurricular activities.

Demonstrates deep knowledge in the fields of crisis management, vital services, and national information systems. Shows a good understanding of inter-agency coordination, specifically mentioning the Information System Authority and the Rescue Board. Uses technical terminology and refers to the details of legislative procedures.

Demonstrates strong awareness regarding NATO defense spending issues, citing specific figures (2%, 5%) and explicitly naming countries such as Italy and Spain that have failed to meet their obligations. Exhibits expertise in international security matters.

Demonstrates a strong grasp of budgetary issues, clearly distinguishing between traditional and activity-based budgeting and their respective impacts on transparency. Uses specific figures (800 million euros) and shows knowledge of the legal aspects of the budget process.

Shows deep knowledge in the field of national defense and security, citing specific statistics (15% of the population is prepared for crisis situations, 30% of NATO countries have not reached the 2% GDP target). Demonstrates expertise regarding NATO structure and allied relations, and quotes recent national defense willingness surveys. Mentions technical aspects, such as comparing the Mannerheim Line within the context of a defense zone.

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the challenges within the education system, particularly the issues surrounding the transition to Estonian-language instruction. They show knowledge regarding the organization of teachers' language proficiency exams and how the resulting scores affect the current teacher shortage. This expertise is practical and directly relevant to how the system operates.