By Plenary Sessions: Lauri Laats

The catalog clearly highlights knowledge regarding the structure of the food sector and food security (40% imported products, 42% increase in food prices). It refers to regional competitiveness and the closures of producers (Kehtna, Rahinge, Vasula) as examples of economic pressure. It understands the connections within energy policy and the 2030 goals for Estonian energy production, referencing objectives similar to those in food choices. It uses specific examples and data to justify the political position.

The speaker demonstrates a foundational understanding of demography and economics, referencing Allan Puur’s estimates, presenting precise data on birth rates and migration, and discussing the effect of taxation on inflation and the labor market. The speaker utilizes statistics and specific terminology (cost of living, taxes, quota, labor market), stressing arguments that prioritize demographic processes and their resulting economic consequences.

On the ground, he has demonstrated strong technical expertise and knowledge of energy policy: he has proposed specific figures (3000 MW of current capacity and the need to add approximately 2500 MW), and discusses grid investments and external interconnectors. His focus areas include grid tariffs, the renewable energy charge, and excise duty as components of the electricity price, offshore versus onshore wind farms, and the future potential of nuclear power plants and gas turbines utilizing hydrogen. He emphasizes the need for efficient processes and quickly implementable solutions, drawing a strong link between technical indicators and economic impacts.

He/She demonstrates knowledge of tax and consumption policy, utilizing specific figures and examples (the VAT hike from 20% to 22%; the projected impact was 1.6%, but the actual increase in the cost of living was 5%). He/She refers to two key areas: the structure of taxation and its effect on consumer prices and poverty. The text highlights the historical experience of the impact of income tax reduction between 2003 and 2005, using these examples to argue that social policy must be intrinsically linked to taxation. He/She shows consistent attention to tax reforms and their effectiveness.