By Plenary Sessions: Jaak Valge

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of macroeconomics, the labor market, and migration statistics, utilizing technical terms such as "purchasing power parity" and "factors of production." He relies extensively on data from the OECD, Statistics Estonia, and international rankings, presenting detailed comparisons with neighboring countries (Latvia, Finland) and economic models (Taiwan). He challenges the methodology of the OSKA reports and the accuracy of the data presented by the minister.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of education policy and performance measurement. They reference a specific monitoring instrument ("Tõetamm") and present concrete statistical data (regression in 9 out of 14 indicators) concerning the decline in student performance levels across reading, mathematics, and natural sciences. Furthermore, they are aware of the proportion of Estonian education expenditure compared to the European Union average.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the organization and legislation of referendums, citing European countries (Switzerland, Ireland) for comparison and referencing Estonian history from the interwar period. They are knowledgeable about referendum procedures (such as the distribution of informational materials) and critically evaluate the standard of the energy debate in Estonia.

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of macroeconomics and national strategic planning. Specific statistical indicators are used regarding labor productivity (84% vs 78%) and international competitiveness (a drop from 22nd place to 33rd place), referencing the "Estonia 2035" strategy. The expertise is also evident in the comparisons made with other Eastern European countries (Poland, Latvia, Hungary).