By Plenary Sessions: Jaak Valge

The main opponent is the ruling coalition, specifically the Reform Party and Estonia 200, who are criticized for political inconsistency and a lack of transparency regarding the phosphorite issue. Criticism is also directed at the ministers' passivity concerning the decline in the birth rate, as well as procedural violations (namely, an illogical legal basis when granting the research permit). Furthermore, the Reform Party is accused of reneging on its 2014 promises.

Strong opposition is directed at the government coalition, which is being criticized for irresponsible legislation (specifically, failing to establish fixed language requirements) and ignoring crucial amendments. The criticism is both procedural and substantive, alleging that the coalition is failing to guarantee an Estonian-language learning environment. The opposition is intense, and compromise has been ruled out, as the draft bill is being declared unacceptable.