By Plenary Sessions: Jaak Valge

Economic perspectives emphasize long-term sustainability and the preservation of resources (phosphorite, rare earth metals) for future generations, standing in opposition to rushed mining. Concerns are raised that mining activities will lead to the loss of both residences and jobs in the region. The principle of the green transition—"think globally and act locally"—is supported, but the government is criticized for failing to adhere to it.

Economic perspectives address excise policy, where the effectiveness of raising excise duties in reducing alcohol consumption is questioned unless it is coordinated with Latvia. Regulatory measures (such as restricting sales hours) are preferred over tax hikes if the objective is to improve public health.