By Plenary Sessions: Margit Sutrop

The primary conflict revolves around Russia's actions, which initiated a criminal case against the Estonian Prime Minister following the removal of Soviet monuments. Criticism is also being leveled at the government for its lack of strategic clarity regarding relations with China, with critics emphasizing the need for better guidance for businesses.

The primary opposition targets the Estonian Conservative People's Party (EKRE) and their proposed legislation, specifically criticizing their arbitrary diagnosis concerning the root causes of the decline in higher education quality. The opposition particularly sharply condemns the rhetoric of their opponents for disparaging and slandering universities, demanding substantiation for the claims made from the Riigikogu podium. This opposition is grounded in both policy and procedure, citing the insufficient impact analysis of the bills and the principle of unequal treatment.