By Plenary Sessions: Vadim Belobrovtsev

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding tax policy and budget shortfalls, referencing specific figures, such as the record number of signatures on the public initiatives platform and the projected healthcare budget deficit (€150–250 million). They are also up-to-date on the internal conflicts within the coalition parties (Eesti 200) and recent ministerial statements concerning the defense tax.

The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of large budget figures, particularly regarding healthcare funding needs (€150 million next year and €250 million by 2027), and the overall state budget situation (a €400 million deficit). The focus is on presenting financial data and system maintenance costs, referencing specific sums in the context of both healthcare and education.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of local government financing and the tax system, citing amendments to personal income tax and the taxation of pensions. He/She relies on the negative opinion issued by the Association of Estonian Cities and Municipalities (ELVL) and participated in the discussion of the special committee on budget control. He/She uses technical terms such as "progressive tax" when discussing municipal financing.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of demography, utilizing specific statistical data (population figures, 10,721 births, a decrease of 925, the lowest birth rate since 1919) to underscore the critical nature of the situation. This data is used to prove the ineffectiveness of the government's family policy.

The presenter demonstrates profound expertise in the field of education, citing specific dates, institutions (Rajaleidja, Culture Committee), and detailed figures (1800 teachers who do not meet the requirements). Particular attention is paid to the transitional arrangements for SEN (Special Educational Needs) children and the qualification requirements for teachers. This knowledge is grounded in direct communication with parents and school administrators.

The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the field of education, highlighting specific data concerning teacher burnout (92%) and the number of teachers currently needed. Separate emphasis is placed on the issue of children with special educational needs (SEN) and the necessity of synchronizing the education system with the needs of specialists in the economy. Reference is also made to the 1,800 teachers who do not meet the language requirements due to the transition to Estonian-language instruction.

The speaker demonstrates proficiency in tax policy and state budget matters, utilizing specific examples (the bank tax, the car tax, excise duties). Statistical data is cited regarding rising unemployment and banks' excessive profits (nearly 1 billion), and comparisons are drawn with food taxation practices in other European countries. Concrete figures are employed to analyze the impact of the economic downturn and taxes, such as the 200-euro reduction in family benefits.