Agenda Profile: Rain Epler

First Reading of the Draft Act on Amendments to the Organization of the Energy Sector Act and Other Acts (Bill 356 SE)

2024-03-05

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Political Position
The political stance is strongly opposed to the draft bill promoting the priority development of wind and solar energy, arguing that it is moving in the wrong direction. The speaker stresses that industrial development absolutely requires abundant, affordable, and weather-independent electricity, which only nuclear power can guarantee. This position is deeply value-based, centering on energy security and the long-term stability of the nation.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates a profound understanding of energy policy, as he himself heads the Nuclear Energy Support Group. He utilizes specific international data (the declaration by 22 nations to triple nuclear energy capacity, historical figures from the French nuclear program) and technical terminology (storage, fossil fuels, supply chains). He presents detailed arguments explaining why wind and solar, even when paired with storage, cannot provide sufficiently affordable energy.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The tone is critical, argumentative, and insistent, especially in the proposal for the rejection of the bill. The speaker employs both logical appeals (risks to energy security, industry needs) and references to diplomatic feedback and historical examples (France's nuclear program in 1974). The style is formal, encompassing both procedural questions and detailed political positions.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is active during the Riigikogu sitting, raising both procedural questions to the presiding officer and repeated substantive questions to colleagues concerning energy. He/She notes his/her absence from the Economic Affairs Committee meeting but is aware of the discussions held there. On behalf of the parliamentary faction, he/she submits a motion to reject the draft bill.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main opposition is directed at the policy of the government and the economic commission, which favors weather-dependent energy production over nuclear energy. Critics are targeting Estonia’s decision not to join the international nuclear energy declaration, a decision reportedly influenced by negative diplomatic feedback. The criticism is rooted in policy and security concerns, specifically warning against dependence on imported gas (from the US and Arab nations) and Russian gas.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker is seeking support from their parliamentary group (EKRE) and specifically from members of the Nuclear Energy Support Group for the rejection of the draft bill. They are attempting to form a coalition with the support group members, regardless of their factional affiliation, in order to vote against the government's proposed legislation.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is on Estonia's national energy policy and energy security. It is emphasized that Estonia has no alternative to nuclear energy, and that domestic oil shale, rather than imported gas, should serve as the "energy bridge." The text also refers to the international context, citing examples of nuclear energy development trends in the USA, Finland, Sweden, and Poland.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
The speaker supports economic growth tied to the development of electricity-intensive industry, which requires affordable and accessible energy. He considers nuclear energy to be more economically viable than fossil fuels and dismisses claims regarding the cost-effectiveness of wind and solar power. For reasons of energy security, he favors domestic energy sources over reliance on foreign supply chains.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Not enough data.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The primary legislative focus is opposing Draft Bill 356 SE (the Draft Act amending the Organization of the Energy Sector Act). The speaker, acting on behalf of the EKRE faction, initiated the rejection of this bill, aiming to prevent the preferential development of wind and solar energy.

4 Speeches Analyzed