Agenda Profile: Tõnis Mölder
Interpellation concerning the use of electronic cigarettes (No. 377)
2024-01-15
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
Political Position
The political focus centers on the rampant growth of the e-cigarette black market and the state's inability to control it, especially concerning the protection of minors. The political stance involves forceful criticism directed at the inaction within the administrative area of the Ministry of the Interior, emphasizing the necessity of reviewing excise policy to channel consumption toward the legal market. The approach is outcome-based, evaluating regulations according to their capacity to eliminate the black market and generate tax revenue.
4 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in excise policy and the dynamics of the black market, drawing on specific examples from Estonia’s recent history (the shift of alcohol excise to Latvia, and the legalization of snus). They are well-versed in the specifics of the e-cigarette market, including flavor and scent bans, and the importation of products across the border via e-commerce. Emphasis is placed on the role of the Tax and Customs Board (MTA) and the police in carrying out oversight.
4 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is formal yet critical, conveying disappointment regarding the superficiality of the minister's responses and demanding a more detailed analysis. The argumentation relies heavily on logic, utilizing historical examples (alcohol excise tax, snus) to elucidate the mechanisms by which the black market emerges and is subsequently dismantled. The tone is persuasive, stressing that the issue is not the promotion of products, but rather a problem of state administration.
4 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The pattern of activity involves submitting an inquiry (jointly with a colleague) and consistently addressing this topic over an extended period (May 2023 through January 2024). The speaker is an active questioner, demanding specific data and the number of proceedings from the ministry.
4 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main criticism is directed at the Ministry of the Interior and the Tax and Customs Board, faulting them for insufficient oversight and ignoring the rampant growth of the black market. The criticism is policy- and performance-based, demanding a more detailed analysis and concrete steps to eliminate the black market. Minister Lauri Läänemets was expected to provide a more substantive response with a broader perspective.
4 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The collaborative style is evident in the submission of the inquiry, which was prepared jointly with colleague Jaak Aab. The speaker emphasizes that the issue concerns several ministries (the Ministry of Social Affairs, the Ministry of Finance), but their focus remains on the administrative area of the Ministry of the Interior.
4 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The regional focus centers on the Estonian domestic market and the protection of minors, especially concerning the identification of the origin of products confiscated in schools. The impact of cross-border trade is strongly emphasized, citing Latvia as a source of introduction, alongside the need to monitor the tobacco policies of neighboring countries (Finland, Lithuania, Sweden).
4 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic views focus on excise policy, emphasizing that overly strict bans or high taxes lead to the loss of tax revenue (to Latvia or the black market). It supports regulation that would allow excise revenue to be collected and directed toward healthcare, showing a pragmatic approach to maximizing tax revenue.
4 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The societal focus is currently on protecting minors and addressing the issue of harmful e-cigarettes ending up in their possession within schools. It is stressed that the state must manage this product in a way that prevents it from reaching young people, even though the consumption itself is not being promoted. While the aspect of health damage is acknowledged, the primary approach to the issue is through the lens of regulation.
4 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is on eliminating the black market and strengthening oversight by the Tax and Customs Board. The priority is reviewing excise policy and product regulation to ensure the legal market functions properly and to reduce illegal consumption. The objective is to find a solution that would halt the flow of tax revenue out of Estonia.
4 Speeches Analyzed