Session Profile: Anastassia Kovalenko-Kõlvart

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

2024-05-08

Political Position
The opposition is critical of the government's tax policy: specifically, the increase in fines and state fees is criticized as a mere tool for filling the budget, rather than a policy based on thorough impact analysis. It is stressed that fines should serve a disciplinary function, not push people into poverty; the question is being raised as to who exactly is targeted for these fines and why. Reference is made to the economic outlook (IMF forecasts), attempting to demonstrate that both the government's actions and the policy itself could harm vulnerable groups in society. While there is no clear alternative program, the demand for thorough analysis and responsible budget management is strongly emphasized.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
Demonstrating expertise in the field by addressing topics related to fiscal and tax policy. This includes referencing IMF economic forecasts and utilizing a specific example concerning state service fees (the increase in expedited passport/ID card processing costs from €45 to €250). The presentation relies on stated facts and structured discussions, highlighting the importance of impact analysis, comprehension of critical budgetary points, and a clear articulation of how taxes and fines influence both public behavior and state revenue.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical tone is harsh and emotionally charged: it employs direct questions and moral judgments (“who exactly are you planning to fine?”; “immoral, cynical”) and undermines the legitimacy of both the process and the results. This is a combination of emotional defense and logical argumentation, often referencing specific figures and scrutinizing the government's actions.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
Three separate addresses during the information hour on the same day (08.05.2024), focusing on the same topics: the increase in fines and state fees, and the rise in service prices. Explanatory memoranda and ministry analyses are regularly referenced. This demonstrates consistent, active participation in the information hour and systematic criticism of the government’s actions.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
A strong opposition stance regarding the government's draft legislation: primarily opposing the increase of taxes and fines, and criticizing the hike in prices for state services. The tone is intense and critical, labeling the measures as cynical/amoral and emphasizing the necessity of impact analyses. It focuses on criticizing the government's accountability and political objectives.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Not enough data

3 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
National/state level; there are no regional references or focuses on specific regions.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
A position has been highlighted in economic policy that increasing fines and state fees must not harm vulnerable groups, and balanced measures must be chosen to fulfill the budget. The speech emphasizes the need for impact analyses and criticism regarding the significant economic downturn, high inflation, and employment uncertainty. Frugal positions lean toward protecting the vulnerable and insist on analytical policy, rather than one based on explicit short-term revenue.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Great importance is given to social justice and accessibility: it is emphasized that state services, passports, and ID cards must be affordable, and high state fees and expedited services may disproportionately affect vulnerable groups (people with disabilities, children, the elderly). The impact of taxes and fines that can push people into poverty is criticized, and a humanistic, human rights-based, and ethical approach to the provision of state services is emphasized.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative priorities revolve around requiring impact assessments for draft legislation and ensuring thorough review before amendments are adopted; criticism regarding the lack of substance in government decisions; and emphasizing the necessity for serious research and debate (specifically, the analysis of explanatory notes). Specific attention is drawn to the increase in fines and state fees, as well as changes to the pricing of state services. The role is positioned as an opposing voice, rather than an initiator, but stresses the importance of legislative deliberation and transparency.

3 Speeches Analyzed