Session Profile: Martin Helme

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session

2024-02-21

Political Position
The political priorities include tax cuts aimed at stimulating economic growth, support for agriculture, and the transition to Estonian-language education. The stance regarding tax cuts is firm and grounded in previous experience (specifically, the diesel excise duty), while the education issue is framed in terms of national standards and value-based principles. The speaker's position is strongly opposed to the government's economic arguments and the implementation of its education policy.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy (excise duties, VAT, payroll taxes) and agricultural policy (CAP, direct payments, MAAS). This expertise is supported by concrete examples (Latvia, Estonian diesel excise duty) and references to previous actions (200 million in support). They are able to explain how tax cuts impact state budget revenues across multiple tax streams.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is sharp, challenging, and at times sarcastic, especially regarding the dismissal of opponents' arguments ("How obtuse must one be"). Both logical appeals (historical examples of tax revenues) and emotional charge are employed, criticizing sloganeering and hypocrisy. The tone is predominantly combative and defensive, particularly when referencing earlier achievements in agriculture.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
Mentions meetings with farmers' organizations and refers to previous active involvement (as a minister or in government) in the agricultural sector. Specific rhythmic patterns of activity (such as weekly appearances) are not sufficiently present in the data. The pattern of activity involves asking questions to opponents and refuting their arguments during the plenary session of the Riigikogu.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
Strong criticism is being leveled against the Reform Party, the "liberal front," and other parties who are accused of merely using slogans regarding the issue of Estonian-language education. Colleague Arvo and the Social Democrats are also being criticized on agricultural topics, with critics highlighting their previous "swine outcry." The criticism is both policy-based and execution-based, accusing the opponents of disregarding economic data.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker is focused on defending previous achievements and disputing the arguments of opponents, which suggests that relationships are currently dominated by confrontation. Negotiations within the European Union concerning the CAP are mentioned, indicating a history of international cooperation. There is no information available regarding current compromise or cooperation between the political parties.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
A strong focus is placed on the Estonian agricultural sector, emphasizing the support of farmers and the improvement of their livelihoods. Latvia is being used as an economic example to bolster the arguments for tax cuts. The general focus is on national taxes and the rules of the EU single market.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
He strongly advocates for tax cuts (VAT, excise duties), arguing that they increase state budget revenues (including labor taxes) and improve workers' lives through higher wages. He rejects the argument that merchants simply pocket the money from price reductions, citing examples to the contrary. He supports stimulating economic growth through tax policy.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The main social topic is the transition to Estonian-language education, a move that is strongly supported but criticized for its potentially poor execution. Concern centers on the risk that children might end up in a mixed-language environment, which would hinder integration. The issue is framed through the concepts of national normalcy and value-based policy.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
He/She focuses on refuting legislative objections concerning tax policy and questions the agricultural law’s compliance with EU common market rules. He/She supports the foundational legislation for Estonian-language education but criticizes the controversial nature of the implementation draft.

3 Speeches Analyzed