Agenda Profile: Jaak Valge

Inquiry Concerning the Support of the Birth Rate (No. 812)

2025-11-03

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

Political Position
The political focus is centered on the critical state of Estonia's birth rate and the necessity of implementing a comprehensive package of measures to support families. This stance strongly advocates for improving parental benefits, family allowances, and housing affordability in order to eliminate barriers to having children. The approach is grounded in both policy and values, emphasizing equal opportunities for self-realization for individuals both with and without children. The objective is to apply "balancing pressure" on the minister to secure funding for the required measures.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of demography and social policy, citing the Ministry of Social Affairs' recent analysis, "Supporting the Bearing and Raising of Children." Specific data is used regarding the decline in births (below 10,000) and state budget savings (10–11 million euros). Furthermore, the decline in birth rates in Western countries is discussed, as is the role of shaping social values in the demographic situation.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The style is formal, parliamentary, and serious, stressing the "very critical phase" of the demographic situation and the necessity of action. The rhetoric balances logical arguments (the presentation of analysis and budget figures) with a philosophical emphasis on self-realization and the state's obligations. The speaker stresses that the purpose of the interpellation is to be constructive and initiate a "good parliamentary debate," rather than to accuse.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is actively engaged in parliamentary oversight, initiating yet another parliamentary query regarding the birth rate, which signals a repeated and sustained focus on this topic. This pattern of action is designed to exert counterbalancing pressure on the minister and demand clarification of their plans.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
Criticism is directed at the "radical leftists," who are accused of creating a caricature of the Ministry of Social Affairs' analysis and misrepresenting it. Furthermore, the coalition is indirectly criticized due to financial pressure and restrictions within the coalition agreement, which prevent the funding of measures designed to support the birth rate.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker desires constructive cooperation, emphasizing that the interpellation is intended to initiate discussion and clarify the minister’s plans. Furthermore, readiness was shown to support the Centre Party’s draft bill regarding the establishment of Children’s Day as a national holiday, which points to openness towards cross-party cooperation on family issues.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is exclusively at the national level, addressing the status of the Estonian population and the decline in birth rates more broadly.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
The speaker supports increasing public spending on family benefits and social measures. In particular, it is emphasized that the money remaining in the state budget (10–11 million euros) due to the decline in birth rates should logically be directed toward raising family support payments.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The primary social theme is supporting the birth rate and the state's obligation to guarantee equal opportunities for self-realization for those who wish to have children. Also crucial is the view that the state should aim to cultivate values that support the birth rate, since values are not a law of nature.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The main legislative activity is the submission of an interpellation (No. 812) to the Minister of Social Affairs to clarify the implementation of measures and the financial coverage. Furthermore, support is being given to the Centre Party's draft bill to establish June 1st, Children's Day, as a national holiday, which would provide families with a free day to spend time together.

2 Speeches Analyzed