By Plenary Sessions: Kristo Enn Vaga

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of defense technology and the defense industry, specifically inquiring about investments made in research and development (R&D) and the utilization of data analysts. The necessity of national infrastructure, legislation, and political direction to accelerate the industry is highlighted. The focus is on technological advancement and its application.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge in the field of national defense and foreign operations, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., JEF, UNTSO, deterrence posture, staff officers). This expertise is based on detailed briefings and meetings with Ministry of Defence officials and representatives of the Defence Forces, such as Colonel Erki Soo and Priit Pikner. He is capable of explaining the historical background and strategic importance of these operations.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in macroeconomics, global stock markets, and fiscal policy (income tax increases, the impact on consumption). They utilize specific terminology and reference authoritative economic figures, such as Toomas Luman, who is stepping down as the head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry. They are interested in the economic ramifications of a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine.

The presenters demonstrate expertise in the fields of national defense and civil protection, highlighting specific technical requirements (such as the 10,000 square meter limit, the EE-ALARM system) and the deadlines for legislative changes (2026). Furthermore, they exhibit knowledge regarding the register of income tax incentives for non-profit organizations and its legal foundations, referencing the requirement in the Income Tax Act to operate in the public interest.

The speaker demonstrates profound competence in the domains of national defense, military capability development, and international security policy. They utilize specific data points (5% of GDP, over 2 billion euros, 6 million euros per day) and technical terminology (IRIS-T, medium-range air defense, robotics, fire control battalion). Their professional expertise spans both the procurement and strategic planning levels, referencing the military advice provided by the Commander of the Defense Forces and the establishment of the Defense Forces Command for Innovation and Future Capabilities.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in European Union affairs, the operational procedures of the Economic Committee, and the formulation of the Republic of Estonia's Government positions. Specific terminology ("sustainability reports") is employed, and concrete dates and committee sessions (April 7) are referenced to confirm the continuity of the government's activities.

The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge concerning the draft legislation, particularly regarding isolated operation (islanding) and the mandatory requirement for two separate communication solutions in a foreign jurisdiction. He emphasizes his position as the lead rapporteur for the bill, which affords him procedural authority and a detailed understanding of the law's content.

The speaker demonstrates authority in the fields of vital services regulation, cybersecurity, and legislative procedure. They utilize technical terminology (e.g., resilience/continuity, regulatory technical specifications) and simplify complex requirements ("an answer summarized in plain language"). Reference is made to nationwide risk analyses and specifically to 108 different vital service providers in Estonia.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the existence of a list of nationally important cultural buildings and is able to draw a parallel between this and sports infrastructure. They are familiar with the structures of the sports sector, specifically referencing the Estonian Olympic Committee and its Infrastructure Commission, which suggests a detailed understanding of the field.

The presenter demonstrates expertise in the field of national defense and cybersecurity, focusing on the technical requirements for vital services and electronic communications. Specific terminology is employed, such as "via a technologically distinct electronic communications service," and references are made to relevant legislation. However, limitations are acknowledged, with the speaker promising to clarify details regarding the Emergency Situation Act later to avoid potential inaccuracies.

The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of election law and the regulation of political party financing. Specific terminology is employed, such as "legal certainty" and "accountability requirement," which points to a deep dive into the details of the law and a desire to resolve legal ambiguities.

The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of national defense procurement processes, particularly concerning the lead times and export restrictions for ammunition (ATACMS, PrSM). Specific figures and statistics are utilized (e.g., 3.7% of GDP, 700 million euros for munitions), and reference is made to the strategic positions of the Commander of the Defence Forces regarding taking the fight to the adversary's territory. Furthermore, knowledge of the state budget strategy and exceptions related to RKIK contracts is also evident.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of national defense and international military operations, presenting detailed data on the budget (GDP percentages) and the procurement of specific weapon systems (HIMARS, IRIS-T, CAESAR). He/She speaks authoritatively as the rapporteur for the National Defense Committee, addressing both procedural aspects and the substance of the missions (mine clearance, medics, joint terminal attack controllers). Furthermore, he/she is aware of the role of the Defense League (Kaitseliit) in reserve training exercises in Poland.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding defense industry regulations, licensing, and the simplification of bureaucracy. They employ specific terminology such as "background check" and "operating license," and reference concrete products like drones and aerial attack munitions. Furthermore, reference is made to legislative amendments concerning the elimination of duplicate permits and changes to the Explosives Act.

The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise regarding overseas operations, the defense forces' contribution, and procedural matters. Specific terminology and acronyms (JEF, UNTSO) are utilized, and reference is made to specific reduced troop numbers and operational areas. The expertise is distinctly institutional, relying on briefings and threat assessments from the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff of the Defense Forces.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the institutional affairs of the European Union, particularly regarding the operational procedures of ELAK, as well as in European defense and security policy. Specific economic data (Estonia's fourfold economic growth, salary increases) and technical terminology (defense bonds, the EIB's role, customs tariffs) are used, indicating a knowledge-based approach. Estonia's role as a key advocate in assisting Ukraine (the one million rounds initiative) is separately highlighted.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in legislative procedures, particularly the work of the National Defence Committee, the processing of amendments, and the timelines for transposing the directive. He/She uses precise technical terms (e.g., the CER Directive, ETO, the obligation for island service) and is familiar with the methodology and deadlines for preparing risk analyses. This expertise also extends to crisis management mechanisms and the roles of operators of vital services.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in financial matters, using specific terminology such as "retail investor-targeted state bond" and "international capital market." He/She relies on previously published expert opinions (a social media statement by the President of the Bank of Estonia) to discuss the potential for raising funds for national defense.

The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in the field of traffic law and urban space regulation, utilizing precise measurements (1.5 meters, 20 centimeters) and legal terminology. This professional awareness encompasses both ensuring cyclist safety and precisely stipulating parking rules for light personal transporters (micromobility devices). Furthermore, knowledge is displayed in specifying the grounds for the recognition of foreign driving licenses.

High expertise is evident in the field of national defense and civil crisis legislation, particularly concerning the resilience of vital services and risk analyses. They ask detailed questions regarding the impact of mobilization, the scope of background checks, and the role of the State Information System Authority (RIA), demonstrating a deep understanding of the technical details of the draft bill. They are familiar with the content of both the current directive and the future draft Civil Crisis and National Defense Act.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the required national defense investments (1.5 billion) and financial instruments, specifically proposing the issuance of state bonds on the Tallinn Stock Exchange. This specialized knowledge also covers the defense industry's role in stimulating the economy and channeling the resulting interest income back to the Estonian people.

The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of sports policy, funding mechanisms, and infrastructure development needs. He/She refers to the report by the Development Monitoring Centre, uses specific financial figures (e.g., 3% corporate donations, the allocation of 3 million euros), and provides examples of both successful events (Ironman Tallinn) and multifunctional sports centers abroad (Panevėžys). The expertise covers systemic issues in both public health (physical activity) and elite sports.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding changes to the tax law (Income Tax Act) and the volume of aid provided by the Estonian state to Ukraine, citing specific figures (e.g., over 500 million euros in military aid, 0.25% of GDP). He/She also refers to the European Union's 14th sanctions package and uses recent public opinion surveys to support the arguments.

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the field of national defense and border guard, utilizing specific terminology such as combatant status and referencing the Defense League's border defense unit (malevkond). The presentation of knowledge is particularly thorough regarding the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act and the procedures for adopting committee decisions, explaining the requirement for a simple majority of affirmative votes. Furthermore, the speaker refers to the positions held by the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Defense concerning the necessity of legislative amendments.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in foreign and security policy, tackling specific issues such as consultations regarding the opening of a representative office connected to Taipei, and the mechanisms governing European Union decision-making processes. The use of technical terminology, such as the "principle of unanimity" and "defense industry enterprises," suggests a profound engagement with institutional and strategic matters.

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise regarding the procedural rules of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) and the organization of the lead committee's work. The emphasis is primarily on the activities of the National Defence Committee, the deadlines for submitting amendments, and the adoption of consensus decisions. Precise legislative terminology is employed (lead committee, comprehensive list of amendments, second reading).