Agenda Profile: Rain Epler

Continuation of the first reading of the Draft Law on the State Budget for 2026 (737 SE)

2025-10-08

The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting

Political Position
The political position is strongly opposed to the government's 2026 budget, accusing the coalition of deceit and breaking promises regarding the stabilization of state finances. Key priorities include fiscal discipline, prioritizing national defense, and maintaining cultural funding, in contrast to the intensive financing of the green transition. Criticism of the budget is primarily outcome-based, focusing on the rapid increase in the deficit and the debt burden.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates a detailed knowledge of the budget figures, providing specific data regarding the deficit (4.5%), the increase in national debt (11.5 billion), and the budgets of key ministries (Defense, Climate, Culture). Special emphasis is placed on the statistical analysis of Rail Baltic's costs and financing requirements, utilizing technical terminology such as "gross domestic product" and "revenue generated from the sale of CO2 quotas."

2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is extremely combative and accusatory, utilizing strong metaphors and emotional expressions (e.g., "mumbo-jumbo," "moral degenerates," "heads should roll" in a metaphorical sense). The speaker balances the presentation of data (debt figures) with a value-based appeal (a reference to the constitution and the preservation of culture). The tone is sharp and demanding, highlighting the coalition's deceitfulness.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The discussion is taking place in the Riigikogu during the continuation of the first reading of the 2026 State Budget Act draft. The speaker refers to their previous activities, such as sending questions to the Latvian state regarding Rail Baltic via the ambassador. Reference is also made to the active debates held publicly concerning the funding of culture.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The opposition is aimed squarely at the ruling coalition, particularly the Reform Party and Eesti 200, who stand accused of deceit and moral hypocrisy. The criticism is intense, encompassing both political attacks (citing fiscal irresponsibility) and personal ones, going so far as to label coalition members "moral degenerates." No willingness to compromise has been expressed; rather, the demand is that these individuals "must immediately step down from leading the country."

2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Cooperation was mentioned in connection with colleague Sibula, with whom questions were jointly submitted to the Latvian state regarding the construction of Rail Baltic. There is no apparent willingness to compromise with the coalition; instead, strong opposition and mutual accusations prevail.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is primarily on national issues (budget, state debt) and international topics, particularly the analysis of the Rail Baltic project and its current status in Latvia. Häädemeeste is also mentioned in the context of Rail Baltic as the terminus of the railway connection.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic perspectives heavily emphasize fiscal discipline, criticizing the rapid growth of the budget deficit (4.5%) and the national debt (€11.5 billion), alongside the significant borrowing requirement (€1.7 billion). The speaker deems the current level of spending irresponsible, particularly the redirection of CO2 quota revenue towards climate policy, and demands that spending be kept within the country's means.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Regarding social issues, strong emphasis is placed on the necessity of preserving the Estonian nation, language, and culture, citing the Preamble to the Constitution. The speaker criticizes the Ministry of Culture's cuts (26 million), contrasting this with the Ministry of Climate's expenditures on ensuring biodiversity ("drowning the forests"). An appeal is made to the cultural community to be more politically resilient and not to elect moral degenerates.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The primary legislative focus is opposing and critically scrutinizing the draft 2026 State Budget Act (Bill 737 SE). The speaker is acting as a strong opponent of the bill, analyzing its financial metrics and the inexpediency of the political priorities (defense, climate, Rail Baltic).

2 Speeches Analyzed