By Plenary Sessions: Aivar Sõerd
Total Sessions: 30
Fully Profiled: 30
2025-10-15
The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the European Union’s financial mechanisms, referencing the scale of the recovery fund (700 billion) and its priorities (the digital and green transition). Specific terminology is employed, such as "ESG sustainability reports" and "budgetary period perspective," which points to a deep knowledge of EU policy and economics. The necessity of assessing the actual impact of investments on the economic relaunch is also emphasized.
2025-10-13
15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in tax policy and international tax competition, highlighting specific corporate income tax rates in neighboring countries (Sweden 20.06%, Finland, Latvia 20%, Lithuania 16%). Technical terms are used (e.g., a deficit of 0.7% of GDP), and a detailed calculation of the effective dividend income tax rate (28%) is presented.
2025-10-09
15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates a strong command of economic indicators, particularly real labor productivity and competitiveness. They cite specific data points (a decline in 2021, 2022, and 2023) and note that the productivity metric is a key figure among those highlighted in national development strategies.
2025-10-08
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates technical expertise in the field of public finance and budgeting, clearly distinguishing between the "classical expenditure budget" and the "activity-based budget." They also possess knowledge of planning law and property rights issues, demanding clarification of the precise content of legal provisions (e.g., "asutud ellu viima").
2025-10-06
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates thorough expertise in financial market regulation, addressing specific topics such as prospectus requirement thresholds, the relaxation of language requirements, and sanctions imposed by the Financial Supervision Authority. He uses technical terminology and references specific details, such as the impact of Enefit Green on trading volume, confirming his role as an expert in the field.
2025-09-24
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in financial regulation, the securities market, and derivative instruments. Specific terminology is employed, including "green bonds," "repo transactions," "netting regulation," and "crisis resolution measures." This expertise is further evidenced by detailed explanations regarding the alignment of cross-references between the supervisory competencies of the Financial Supervision Authority and relevant legislation (the Bankruptcy Act and the Reorganization Act).
2025-09-18
15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the subject of central bank investment assets, bonds, and index funds, utilizing technical terminology such as yield and risk hedging. He/She supports his/her positions with data (a 40% return on gold) and international comparisons (the Polish central bank and the Eurosystem). Particular emphasis is placed on the knowledge regarding the role of gold as a reserve asset and the hedging of risks associated with dollar-denominated assets.
2025-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise concerning the structure of the state budget and the programs administered by the Ministry of Social Affairs, specifically citing initiatives aimed at fostering a health-supporting environment and developing a person-centered healthcare sector. The primary focus is a detailed analysis of operating costs and the funding allocated for SKAIS development, which brings to light a significant discrepancy between the actual budget lines and the sources of savings proposed by the government.
2025-06-05
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in macroeconomics, particularly in the areas of labor productivity and strategic planning. They employ technical terminology, such as nominal labor productivity relative to the European Union average and activity-based budgeting, and cite specific data (e.g., 77.5% in 2023). This expertise is further evident in their detailed knowledge of national strategy documents (Estonia 2035).
2025-05-20
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker (LCR) demonstrates in-depth knowledge of financial regulation, particularly concerning derivatives, repo transactions, and the resolution of financial crises. Specific terminology is employed (netting requirements, green bonds, statistical method), and a detailed overview of the Ministry of Finance's positions is provided. Furthermore, strong procedural expertise is evident regarding the Riigikogu's (Parliament's) Rules of Procedure and committee processes.
2025-05-07
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in fiscal policy, taxation, and global energy markets. He/She references specific data concerning the decline in global oil prices and cites Ministry of Finance calculations regarding the loss of budget revenue (85 million euros in the first year). In his/her work, he/she relies on calculations provided by experts and qualified analysts, including those from the Bank of Estonia and commercial banks.
2025-05-06
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in macroeconomic and productivity indicators, employing terms such as "labor productivity," "investment environment," and "productive technologies." They reference a specific national goal (110% of the EU average) and know precisely when the government last assessed this metric. Furthermore, they are aware of the respective responsibilities of the ministries (the Ministry of Finance versus the Ministry of Economic Affairs).
2025-04-23
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of the procedural rules of the Riigikogu and the Bank of Estonia Act, particularly regarding the procedure for appointing members of the council. Technical terminology and specific legal provisions are utilized (e.g., § 8 subsection 7 of the Bank of Estonia Act, § 117 subsection 1 of the RKTKS), which points to their authority as a representative of the leading committee. This expertise is geared toward institutional and legal precision.
2025-04-17
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The expertise is evident in the field of tax policy and finance, particularly concerning Value Added Tax (VAT) and its historical amendments. The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the allocation of ministerial portfolios and the control levers for tax policy within the government. Specific percentage data and a detailed breakdown across various foodstuffs (potatoes, fruits, vegetables) are required, which underscores the emphasis placed on precision of detail.
2025-04-09
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in financial and tax matters, particularly concerning the European Central Bank's monetary policy, Euribor forecasts, and the taxation of credit institutions. They utilize technical terminology (net interest income, advance income tax, accrual-based profit) and reference external sources (Reuters) and the consensus among economic analysts. They are aware of the significant differences between the Estonian and Lithuanian tax systems.
2025-02-18
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
Demonstrates high competence in the area of corporate income tax and banking sector taxation, utilizing precise tax rates (e.g., 18% advance income tax, 22/78 on dividends) and financial data. It presents detailed statistical data regarding the total sums of income tax paid by banks (250 million euros) and compares the Estonian system with the tax regimes of Latvia and Lithuania. This competence is further confirmed by explaining the impact of the economic climate (Euribor, decline in LHV profit).
2025-01-16
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the field of state finance and budgeting, utilizing specific terminology such as "activity-based budget," "classifier," and "operating costs." He demonstrates knowledge of the detailed breakdown of the budget (IT expenditure, rental expenditure) and refers to previous criticism raised by authoritative figures (the Chancellor of Justice, the Auditor General).
2024-12-04
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker possesses a high level of expertise in public finance, budget execution reporting, and parliamentary procedural processes, having served as the Chairman or a member of the Finance Committee. They utilize technical terms such as "performance indicators," "program activities," and "annual financial statement." In their explanations, they rely on the recommendations of the National Audit Office and the committee's course of proceedings, demonstrating profound knowledge of the budget structure and regulatory framework.
2024-11-13
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in state budget methodology and public finance, focusing on the practical shortcomings of activity-based budgeting. He/She employs technical terminology (metrics, interest cost) and provides specific, detailed examples drawn from the programs of the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Finance. To support his/her arguments, he/she references analyses conducted by the National Audit Office concerning five years of activity-based budgeting practice.
2024-11-06
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates deep technical expertise in tax laws and financial regulation, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., covered bonds, crypto assets, prospectus regulation, leveraged loans). He/She possesses thorough knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules, committee work, and topics related to state accounting and auditing (State Audit Office opinion, annual report).
2024-10-22
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates considerable expertise in the economic environment of taxation and banking, utilizing precise terminology such as Euribor, advance income tax, and economic conjuncture. He presents concrete data on tax revenues, noting the manifold increase in banks' advance tax payments and the fact that corporate income tax receipts exceeded the forecast. To back up his expert knowledge, he refers to the positions held by the chief analyst of SEB Lithuania and the Bank of Lithuania concerning the risk associated with foreign investments.
2024-09-16
The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of the state budget and administrative costs, specifically referencing the supplementary budget processed in March and its explanatory memorandum. The professional focus is on monitoring the expenditures and relocation projects within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior.
2024-07-29
15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of local government financing and investment evaluation. They use specific examples (the Viimsi municipality landscaping project versus the community center) and demand clarity regarding the investment criteria, which points to a detailed understanding of the subject matter.
2024-06-05
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the financial sector, particularly regarding the Funded Pensions Act, investment accounts, and the regulation of crypto assets. Specific numerical data is cited concerning the number of people who have left the pension pillar (e.g., 184,000, 30,000) and the number of pension investment accounts (under 5,000). Furthermore, the speaker is well-informed about crypto asset regulation and the topic of licensed service providers.
2024-05-30
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in macroeconomics and public finance, referencing the European Commission’s economic forecasts. They use technical indicators, such as general government debt as a percentage of GDP, and are able to compare Estonia’s indicators with detailed data concerning other Euro area countries.
2024-05-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of finance, taxation, and monetary policy, particularly concerning the banking sector. He/She uses technical terms (e.g., Euribor, advance income tax) and explains in detail how the central bank's interest rate policy impacts inflation and bank profitability. He/She stresses that banking is one of the most heavily regulated sectors.
2024-05-02
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of taxation and financial analysis, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., administrative expenses, fixed costs, the Tax and Customs Board). They rely on data and calculations (e.g., 2017 calculations, 10–15 million euros) to challenge the economic justification of the draft bill. The expertise focuses primarily on the accuracy of tax administration costs and revenue forecasts.
2024-03-19
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge in the fields of healthcare financing and pharmaceutical policy. He utilizes specific data, noting that only about one-fifth of the medicines authorized for sale in the European Union actually reach the Estonian market. The expertise focuses on the sluggishness of domestic procedures and the necessity of changing the operational model of the family doctor system.
2024-03-06
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in international corporate taxation and tax law, utilizing precise terminology such as "effective tax rate" and "multinational ultimate parent entity." They rely on facts and research, referencing a University of Tartu study and providing details regarding the adjustment of taxable profit based on labor costs and tangible fixed assets. Furthermore, the speaker is capable of naming the specific five Estonian groups currently affected by the directive.
2024-01-24
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the processes for transposing European Union legal acts and the resulting administrative impacts. This expertise stems from work on the European Union Affairs Committee, where this topic is continuously on the agenda. Specific terminology, such as "administrative burden" and "transposition," is utilized.