Agenda Profile: Riina Solman
First Reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Lower the VAT Rate on Cancer Medicines" (277 OE)
2024-03-19
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
Political Position
The primary political focus is on strongly supporting the reduction of VAT on cancer medications to improve access to these drugs and support cancer patients. The speaker sharply criticizes the government’s tax hikes ("cascade tax increases") during the economic recession, arguing that these measures strip people of their sense of security and create uncertainty. This stance is rooted in core values, emphasizing the need to provide hope and vitality to the sick.
3 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of the proposal to amend the Value Added Tax Act and its legislative history in the Riigikogu, specifically referencing the draft bill introduced by the previous term of the Isamaa party. Concrete figures are presented regarding the VAT amounts paid to the state by the "Gift of Life" Cancer Treatment Foundation (for example, 300,000 euros last year), thereby highlighting the financial implications of the issue. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the existing bottlenecks in drug financing within the Health Insurance Fund.
3 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is emotional and compelling, utilizing personal stories (the loss of a father and husband to cancer) and the example of Hille Tänavsuu to forge a strong emotional connection. Political criticism directed at the government is delivered sharply, accusing them of creating uncertainty. Both logical arguments (such as the impact of taxes on the economy) and appeals to compassion and hope are employed.
3 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker references prior legislative action (specifically, the submission of a similar draft bill a year ago) and recent outreach to representatives of the Cancer Treatment Fund for data acquisition. Data regarding the frequency of other public appearances or activities is unavailable.
3 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The primary criticism is aimed at the government as a whole and its tax policy, which is worsening the economy and people's sense of security. Separately, Health Minister Riina Sikkut is being criticized for allegedly distancing herself from the socio-political decisions made by other government ministries. The criticism is intense and touches upon both policy (tax hikes) and ethical conduct (the clawback of funds from victims of repression).
3 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Emphasis is placed on the cross-factional support achieved for a similar previous bill ("deputies from all factions supported that bill"). The speaker makes a direct appeal to those present in the chamber to support the current bill, citing the necessity of a unified solution.
3 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is at the national level and concerns the availability of medicines for cancer patients throughout Estonia, as well as the financing provided by the State Treasury and the Health Insurance Fund. There are no specific regional or local issues involved.
3 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic viewpoints are strongly against raising taxes during a recession, arguing that doing so worsens the business environment and stifles competitiveness. Targeted tax relief (specifically, a 5% VAT on cancer medications) is supported as a tool for addressing social issues. Opinions from the business community (citing Jüri Käo) regarding the absence of economic growth are quoted.
3 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The main social focus is on improving access to medication for cancer patients, stressing the importance of gaining hope and extra years of life to spend with family. Criticism is leveled against government decisions that cut funding for victims of repression and children's extracurricular activities, viewing these cuts as undermining the public's sense of security.
3 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative priority is supporting the draft amendment to the Value-Added Tax Act and the Medicinal Products Act, aimed at establishing a reduced 5% VAT rate for cancer medicines. The speaker is a strong proponent of the bill and stresses that this is a recurring, thoroughly prepared proposal.
3 Speeches Analyzed