By Plenary Sessions: Luisa Rõivas

The speaker demonstrates expertise in European Union budgetary policy (MFF, structural funds, convergence) and geopolitical security, employing technical terminology such as "convergence machine." The analysis is particularly thorough regarding the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and educational programs, offering specific solutions for creating curricula and Estonian-specific engines.

The expertise clearly lies in the domain of digital governance and economic policy, particularly concerning the e-Residency program and its latest developments. Specific terminology, such as "cardless e-Residency," is employed, and the discussion covers conversion rates and investment measurement. The speaker demonstrates a strong understanding of the program's economic objectives and anticipated outcomes.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of public finance and defense spending, utilizing specific terminology such as "deficit inertia" and "fiscal balance." Particular emphasis is placed on knowledge of procurement and risk management processes, questioning the capacity of government agencies to utilize the allocated funds efficiently and appropriately.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the cultural sector, especially regarding the assessment of the socio-economic impact of major events, an area that has been their focus for nearly 15 years. They utilize statistical data, highlighting the popularity of cinema attendance and the time and financial intensity of film production, while referencing previous developments in supporting Estonian cinema.

The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of music and singing by performing a complex song from the Bee Gees repertoire with Estonian lyrics and referencing a previous performance. They also possess knowledge of sports, mentioning triathlon and cycling, as well as the relevant equipment (a bicycle pump) that can be used in front of the Riigikogu.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of healthcare services, emphasizing that the procedure must be performed by a healthcare professional who has received the appropriate training. They use the term "healthcare service" and correct the opposing party's misunderstanding regarding the cost of the service, noting that it involves multiple doctor's appointments and is more expensive than the alleged 17 euros.

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise regarding the procedural rules of the Riigikogu and the work of the Foreign Affairs Committee, precisely describing the bill’s progress, deadlines, and voting results. He/She knows that the adoption of the bill requires an absolute majority of the Riigikogu membership and refers to the opinion of the Legal and Analysis Department of the Riigikogu Chancellery.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding Riigikogu procedural processes, explaining the initiation of a bill, the handling of amendment proposals, and consensus decisions within the Foreign Affairs Committee. The subject area is foreign policy, particularly Estonian-Georgian relations and Georgia’s trajectory toward the European Union. Technical terminology is employed, such as "leading committee," "normative technical amendments," and "final vote."

The presenter demonstrates expertise in public finance and macroeconomics, employing specific terminology such as "widening deficit," "debt burden," and "fiscal balance target." He relies on data, referencing the deterioration of the budget since 2017 and the rapid acceleration of the debt burden. The analysis is focused on evaluating the strategic choices of fiscal policy.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the history of security policy and allied relations, highlighting the start of the war in Ukraine ten years ago and the subsequent establishment of the allied presence in Estonia. They use large financial figures for comparison (50 billion versus pandemic aid 15 times greater) and reference significant previous statements (Barack Obama).