Agenda Profile: Vadim Belobrovtsev

The Minister of Education and Research's 2025 presentation on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy "Estonia 2035"

2025-05-15

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Political Position
The political position is strongly oppositional, focusing on identifying the acute problems within the education sector and highlighting the government's failure to act. The speaker sharply criticizes teachers' salary levels and the failure to meet qualification requirements, and deems the transition to Estonian-language instruction, as currently implemented, a catastrophe. The political framework is primarily results-oriented, stressing that the ministry is incapable of solving these problems.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in education policy, highlighting detailed data concerning teacher qualifications (citing examples from Narva) and salary increases (€54 + €17). They emphasize the divergence between labor market needs and the education system, referencing the position of the National Audit Office auditor regarding applied higher education. The expertise also encompasses the history of school meal funding and a critical evaluation of developments in the IT/AI sector.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is critical and pressing; it begins with polite acknowledgment, but quickly transitions to outlining the problems. Sharp language is employed (for example, describing the pay raise as ridiculous and a mockery), and both the parent's and the politician's perspectives are highlighted. The argumentation relies heavily on logical appeals, presenting concrete facts and figures (percentages, dates, and monetary amounts).

2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The patterns of activity demonstrate a focus on parliamentary work and the procedural rules governing sessions, specifically criticizing the late submission of materials (half an hour before the session). The speaker is actively engaged in identifying issues and posing questions during the minister's report.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main opponent is the Ministry of Education and Research and the government. They are primarily criticized for political decisions (such as the transition to Estonian-language instruction) and for their inaction regarding issues like salaries and school meals. The criticism is intense, accusing the government of allowing regions to wither away and of catastrophically mishandling the reform implementation. The ministry is also facing criticism for weak communication and engaging in mere busywork.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker references a previous failed attempt at cooperation, during which the Centre Party faction submitted 50 amendments to the bill concerning the transition to Estonian-language education—all of which were subsequently voted down. While this indicates a readiness to contribute to the legislative process, the current tone is rather confrontational, given that the earlier proposals were disregarded.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The regional focus is strong, emphasizing the problems facing rural areas and Ida-Virumaa (Narva, Järva municipality), particularly concerning the reorganization of the school network and the transition to Estonian-language education. It is claimed that closing schools in rural areas will essentially kill off those regions.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic perspectives focus on aligning the workforce with educational outcomes, supporting efforts to boost the prestige of vocational and applied education to mitigate the specialist shortage. There is a demand for teacher salary increases, criticizing the fact that wages have stagnated at the same level for the third consecutive year. Criticism is also directed at the state's failure to increase funding for school meals since 2018.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Among the social issues, the focus is on the quality of education, teacher qualifications, and the financing of school meals. The speaker expresses concern as a parent regarding the decline in educational quality when children are taught by unqualified people. The social impact of the transition to Estonian-language instruction is sharply criticized, with the situation in the 4th grades being called a catastrophe.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus centers on the critical review and enhancement of existing reforms, particularly concerning the transition to Estonian-language instruction, which requires swift rectification. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on the necessity of ensuring that teachers meet qualification requirements and legislatively resolving the funding of school meals. The speaker tends to oppose existing laws and reforms, positioning themselves instead as an initiator of amendments.

2 Speeches Analyzed